Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-soldering wire, kubalulekile ukugcina iimfuno zakho ze-soldering engqondweni.
Iingcingo ezahlukeneyo zifanelekile kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengcingo ze-solder zineendawo ezahlukeneyo zokunyibilika, i-diameters, kunye nobukhulu be-spool.
Kufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo zonke ezi phambi kokuba wenze ukuthenga kwakho ukuze ucingo olukhethayo lube lolona lufanelekileyo kwiinjongo zakho.
Ndenze uluhlu olukhawulezayo lwemveliso yeengcingo zam ezizithandayo.
Ukhetho lwam oluphezulu lucingo lwe-ICESPRING Soldering kunye neFlux Rosin Core. Ayitshizi, ayidleki, inyibilika ngokulula, kwaye yenza uqhagamshelwano olululo.
Ukuba ukhetha ucingo olungenalo ilothe okanye itoti kunye nocingo olukhokelayo, nangona kunjalo, okanye mhlawumbi ufuna ucingo oluninzi ngomsebenzi omkhulu, ndikugqumile nawe.
Funda kuphononongo lwam olupheleleyo lweengcingo ezingcono kakhulu ze-soldering.
| Eyona ngcingo yokuthambisa | imifanekiso |
| Eyona ngcingo yokuthengisela: Ucingo lwe-Icespring Soldering kunye neFlux Rosin Core | 
|
| Eyona nto iphambili yerosin flux yocingo lweeprojekthi ezinkulu: Alpha Qhotsa AT-31604s | 
|
| Eyona nto ibhetele yocingo lwerosin-core kwimisebenzi emincinci esekwe ebaleni: MAIYUM 63-37 Tin Lead Rosin core | 
|
| Eyona ngcingo yokuthengisela engenalothe: I-Worthington 85325 Sterling Lead-Free Solder | 
|
| Eyona ngcingo yokuthengisela enendawo esezantsi yokunyibilika: I-Tamington Soldering wire Sn63 Pb37 kunye neRosin Core | 
|
| Eyona nto iphambili kunye netoti yocingo oludityanisiweyo: I-WYCTIN 0.8mm 100G 60/40 I-Rosin Core | 
|
Kule posi siza kugubungela:
- Indlela yokukhetha olona cingo lwe-soldering - isikhokelo somthengi
- Iinketho zam eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo ze-soldering wire
- Eyona ngcingo yokuthengisela: I-Icespring Soldering wire eneFlux Rosin Core
- Eyona nto iphambili yerosin flux core soldering wire kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu: Alpha Fry AT-31604s
- Eyona nto ibhetele yocingo lwerosin-core kwimisebenzi encinci, esekwe endle: MAIYUM 63-37 Tin Lead Rosin core
- Eyona ngcingo yokuthengisela engakhokelayo: iWorthington 85325 Sterling Lead-Free Solder
- Eyona ngcingo yokuthengisela enendawo ephantsi yokunyibilika: I-Tamington yocingo yokuThengisa i-Sn63 Pb37 ene-Rosin Core
- Eyona nto iphambili kunye netoti edityanisiweyo yocingo lokujongisa: WYCTIN 0.8mm 100G 60/40 Rosin Core
- Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo (ii-FAQ)
- Yintoni i-soldering? Kwaye kutheni ungasebenzisa ucingo lwe-soldering?
- Loluphi ucingo olusetyenziselwa i-soldering?
- Yintoni endinokuyenza endaweni yocingo lokuthengisela?
- Ngaba unokusebenzisa i-welding wire kwi-soldering?
- Ngaba ungathengisa nayiphi na isinyithi?
- Ngaba ndingayenza iayini yesoda?
- Ngubani osebenzisa ii-ayini ze-soldering?
- Ngaba i-lead solder ivaliwe e-US?
- Ngaba ungayifumana ityhefu yelothe ngokuchukumisa i-solder?
- Yintoni i-RMA flux? Ngaba kufuneka icocwe emva kokusetyenziswa?
- isiphelo
Indlela yokukhetha olona cingo lwe-soldering - isikhokelo somthengi
Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha olona cingo lwe-soldering iimfuno zakho.
Uhlobo locingo
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zocingo oluthengiswayo:
- Inye intambo yokukhokela, eyenziwe ngetoti nezinye izinto ezilothe.
- Emva koko unayo i-lead-free soldering wire, eyenziwe ngetoti, isilivere nobhedu.
- Uhlobo lwesithathu lu i-flux core soldering wire.
Intambo yokukhokela
Ukudityaniswa kolu hlobo lwe-soldering wire yi-63-37 ethetha ukuba yenziwe nge-63% ye-tin kunye ne-37% ehamba phambili, enika indawo ephantsi yokunyibilika.
I-Lead soldering wire ilungele izicelo apho kufuneka usebenze kwindawo ephantsi yobushushu obufana neebhodi zesekethe, okanye xa ulungisa iintambo, iiTV, iirediyo, iistereo, kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane.
Intambo yokuthengisela engenalothe
Olu hlobo lwe-soldering wire lubandakanya i-tin, isilivere kunye nezixhobo zobhedu kunye nenqanaba lokunyibilika kolu hlobo locingo luphezulu kunocingo olukhokelayo.
Intambo yokuthengisela yasimahla ayinamsi kwaye ingcono kwindawo esingqongileyo nakubantu abaneengxaki zempilo ezifana nesifuba. Ucingo lwasimahla lwelothe luxabisa kakhulu.
I-Cored soldering wire
Olu hlobo locingo lwe-solder alunamngxuma kunye ne-flux kwi-core. Le flux ingaba yirosin okanye iasidi.
I-flux ikhutshwa ngexesha le-soldering kwaye inciphisa (ibuyisela umva i-oxidation) yesinyithi kwindawo yoqhagamshelwano ukunika uqhagamshelwano lombane olucocekileyo.
Kwi-electronics, i-flux idla ngokuba yi-rosin. I-Acid cores yeyokulungisa isinyithi kunye nemibhobho yamanzi kwaye ayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizinto zombane.
Funda kwakhona malunga umahluko phakathi kompu we-soldering kunye ne-soldering iron
Eyona ndawo intle yokunyibilika yocingo lokudambisa
Intambo yokunyibilika enelothe inendawo esezantsi yokunyibilika kwaye ucingo lokuthengisela olungenalothe lunendawo ephezulu yokunyibilika.
Kuya kufuneka uhlale ujonge indawo yokunyibilika eya kusebenza ngcono ngezinto zakho kunye neprojekthi yakho.
Kubalulekile ukuba ucingo lwe-soldering lube neqondo eliphantsi lokunyibilika kunezinyithi ezidityanisiweyo.
Ububanzi bocingo lwe-soldering
Kwakhona, oku kuxhomekeke kwizinto ozithengisayo kunye nobukhulu beprojekthi osebenza nayo.
Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukulungisa iiprojekthi ezincinci ze-elektroniki kufuneka ukhethe i-diameter encinci.
Ungasebenzisa i-diameter encinci yomsebenzi omkhulu, kodwa uya kusebenzisa ngaphezulu kwayo, kwaye umsebenzi uya kuthatha ixesha elide.
Uphinde uqhube umngcipheko wokutshisa izinto ngokugxininisa kwindawo enye ixesha elide kunye nentsimbi ye-soldering.
Ngomsebenzi omkhulu, kunengqiqo ukukhetha ucingo olubanzi.
Ubungakanani / ubude be-spool
Ukuba ukhe ube ngumsebenzisi wocingo lokuthengisela, unokuhlawulela ubungakanani bepokotho yocingo lokuthengisela.
Ukuba uyingcali esebenzisa ucingo lwe-soldering rhoqo, khetha i-spool ephakathi ukuya kwi-spool enkulu, ukunqanda ukuyithenga rhoqo.
Ufunde kwakhona: Iindlela ezili-11 zokususa i-Solder omele uyazi!
Iinketho zam eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo ze-soldering wire
Masiyigcine yonke loo nto engqondweni ngelixa ndintywila kuphononongo lwam olunzulu lwezona ngcingo zokuthambisa ezikhoyo.
Eyona ngcingo yokuthengisela: I-Icespring Soldering wire eneFlux Rosin Core
Kwiingcali ezinokuthi zisebenze kwiiprojekthi ezininzi ngaxeshanye, i-Icespring soldering wire kunye ne-flux rosin core lukhetho oluhle kakhulu.
I-solder ihamba kakuhle xa ifikelela kwindawo yayo yokunyibilika, iqinisekisa ukuba akukho kutshiza. Ikwaqina ngokukhawuleza.
Umgangatho womxube we-tin / lead ulungile, kwaye i-rosin core inika nje inani elifanelekileyo le-rosin yokubambelela kakuhle.
Kwiingcali, kukulungele ukuba ne-soldering wire ekulula ukuyiphatha ngeenxa zonke kwaye i-Icespring Solder ifika kwi-pocket-size ityhubhu ecacileyo yokugcinwa lula kunye nokuthutha kunye neentsimbi ze-soldering.
Ukupakishwa okukhethekileyo okucacileyo kwenza kube lula ukubona ukuba ingakanani i-solder esele kwaye ikhusela ukungcola ekungcoliseni i-solder.
Ingcebiso yefunnel yenza kube lula ukubuyisela i-solder ukuba ilayita ibuyele kwi-dispenser.
Zonke ezi mpawu zenza ukuba ibe yeyona nto ifanelekileyo yocingo lokujongisa kwizinto zombane ezifana nolwakhiwo lwedrone kunye neebhodi zesekethe.
Iimbonakalo
- Ityhubhu enobungakanani bepokotho yokuphatheka lula
- Ukupakisha okucacileyo - kubonisa ukuba ingakanani i-solder eseleyo
- Ihamba kakuhle, akukho kutshiza
- Iqinisa ngokukhawuleza
- I-rosin core inika ukunamathela okulungileyo
Jonga amaxabiso akutshanje apha
Eyona nto iphambili yerosin flux core soldering wire kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu: Alpha Fry AT-31604s
I-Alpha Fry AT-31604s iza kwi-spool enkulu ye-4-ounce eyenza ilungele ukudibaniswa okuphindaphindiweyo kokubini kunye nosetyenziso oluphakathi.
Ine-lead rosin flux core enyibilika kakuhle kwaye ayishiyi amanqaku okutsha.
Ayishiyi nayiphi na intsalela ye-flux ngoko ke kukho ukucoca okuncinci kakhulu emva kwesicelo - kubalulekile xa usebenza kwiindawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo apho ukucoca kunokuba ngumngeni.
Inikeza uqhagamshelwano oluphezulu.
I-60% yetoti, i-40% yendibaniselwano yelothe ifanelekile kwimisebenzi efana nokunyibilikisa kombane okucokisekileyo efuna ubushushu obuphantsi bokunyibilika. Ikwalula kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ivumela ii-DIYers ezintsha ukuba zifumane iziphumo zobungcali.
Xa usebenzisa nayiphi na i-lead soldering wire, umsi onobungozi unokukhutshwa, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ungayisebenzisi le mveliso kwiindawo ezivaliweyo.
Kufuneka isetyenziswe kwindawo yokusebenzela engena umoya kwaye umsebenzisi kufuneka anxibe imaski yokuthambisa.
Iimbonakalo
- Umthamo omkhulu, i-4-ounce spool
- Akukho ntsalela ye-flux, yokucoca lula kwiindawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo
- Iipesenti ezingama-60/40 zetoti kunye nendibaniselwano yelothe ilungele imisebenzi yombane elungileyo
- Kulula kubaqalayo ukusebenzisa
- Umsi oyingozi usenokukhutshwa
Jonga amaxabiso akutshanje apha
Eyona nto ibhetele yocingo lwerosin-core kwimisebenzi encinci, esekwe endle: MAIYUM 63-37 Tin Lead Rosin core
Le mveliso ifanelekile kwimisebenzi encinci ye-soldering, esekelwe kwintsimi kwaye inezicelo ezininzi - iibhodi zeesekethe, iiprojekthi ze-DIY kunye nokuphuculwa kwekhaya, ukulungiswa kweTV kunye nekhebula.
Ngenxa yokuba ilula kwaye ihlangene, iphathwa kakhulu. Ingena ngokugqibeleleyo epokothweni, isikhwama se-soldering kit, okanye ibhanti yesixhobo sombane, kwaye inikezela ngokufikeleleka lula xa usebenza kwiiprojekthi.
Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, kukho i-solder eyaneleyo kuphela kwi-spool yomsebenzi omnye okanye emibini. Iingcali ezisebenza kwiiprojekthi ezininzi zinokufumana umthamo onganelanga kusetyenziso lwabo.
I-Maiyum i-soldering wire inendawo ephantsi yokunyibilika ye-361 degrees F, engadingi ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo esinamandla kakhulu.
Umgangatho ophezulu we-rosin core wolu cingo lokudambisa ubhityile ngokwaneleyo ukuba unyibilike ngokukhawuleza kwaye uqukuqelele ngokulula kodwa ungqindilili ngokwaneleyo ukugquma iingcingo ezinesoda eyomeleleyo kwaye zinike isiphelo esomeleleyo.
Ngenxa yokuba ucingo luqulethe i-lead, into enetyhefu eyingozi kwimpilo kunye nokusingqongileyo, kubalulekile ukuba ungaphefumli nawuphi na umsi, xa u-soldering.
Inika isakhono esihle sokuthengisa ngexabiso elikhuphisana kakhulu.
Iimbonakalo
- Compact and portable
- Indawo yokunyibilika ye361 degrees F
- Umgangatho ophezulu we-rosin core
- Xabiso lomncintiswano
Jonga amaxabiso akutshanje apha
Eyona ngcingo yokuthengisela engakhokelayo: iWorthington 85325 Sterling Lead-Free Solder
“I-solder engakhokhelwanga i-Worthington yeyona ndawo isezantsi yokunyibilika engenalothe endiyifumeneyo.”
Le yayiyimpendulo evela kumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo we-solder yokwenza ubucwebe.
Ukuba usebenza ngemibhobho, izixhobo zokupheka, ubucwebe okanye iglasi ecocekileyo, ke lo cingo lwe-solder omele ucinge ngalo. Ikhuselekile, iyasebenza kwaye ibonelela ngexabiso lemali nangona ixabisa ngaphezu kweengcingo ezikhokelwayo.
I-Worthington 85325 sterling lead-free solder inendawo yokunyibilika ye-410F kwaye isebenza ngoluhlu lweentsimbi ezibandakanya ubhedu, ubhedu, ubhedu kunye nesilivere.
Iza kwi-1-pound roll ine-melting point ephantsi kune-95/5 ye-solder kunye noluhlu olubanzi, olusebenzayo olufana ne-50/50 solder.
Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ityebile inompompozo olungileyo kakhulu. Ikwayinto enyibilikayo emanzini, nto leyo enciphisa umhlwa.
Iimbonakalo
- Isikhokelo sasimahla, silungele ukusebenza ngemibhobho, izixhobo zokupheka, kunye nobucwebe
- Iqondo lokunyibilika lisezantsi le-solder engenalothe
- Ukunyibilika kwamanzi, okunciphisa ukuhlwa
- Safe kwaye ngempumelelo
- Akukho misi iyingozi
Jonga amaxabiso akutshanje apha
Eyona ngcingo yokuthengisela enendawo ephantsi yokunyibilika: I-Tamington yocingo yokuThengisa i-Sn63 Pb37 ene-Rosin Core
Olona phawu lubalaseleyo locingo oluthengiswayo lwaseTamington yindawo yalo ephantsi yokunyibilika – 361 degrees F / 183 degrees C.
Ngenxa yokuba inyibilika ngokulula, kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ke ifaneleke ngakumbi kwabaqalayo.
Olu lucingo olusemgangathweni lwe-soldering. Itshisa ngokulinganayo, ihamba kakuhle, kwaye idala amalungu aqinileyo. Ine-solderability egqwesileyo kwi-conductivity yombane kunye ne-thermal.
Le mveliso ayitshayi kakhulu ngexesha le-soldering, kodwa ivelisa ivumba kwaye kubalulekile ukunxiba imaski ngelixa uyisebenzisa.
Usetyenziso olubanzi: i-rosin core soldering wire yenzelwe ukulungiswa kombane, njengonomathotholo, iiTV, iiVCR, iistereo, iingcingo, iimotor, iibhodi zesekethe, kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane.
Iimbonakalo
- Indawo yokunyibilika ephantsi
- I-solderability egqwesileyo kwimibini yombane kunye ne-thermal conductivity
- Itshisa ngokulinganayo kwaye ihamba kakuhle
- Kulula kumntu oqalayo ukusebenzisa
Jonga amaxabiso akutshanje apha
Eyona nto iphambili kunye netoti edityanisiweyo yocingo lokujongisa: WYCTIN 0.8mm 100G 60/40 Rosin Core
"Umgangatho olungileyo, i-solder yemihla ngemihla, akukho nto intle"
Le ibiyingxelo evela kwinani labasebenzisi abonelisekileyo.
I-WYCTIN 0.8mm 100G 60/40 I-Rosin Core yi-rosin core solder enika ukudibanisa okugqibeleleyo kwesikhokelo kunye ne-tin. Ayinabumdaka ngoko ke inendawo esezantsi yokunyibilika.
Kulula ukuba abaqalayo basebenzise, kwaye ivelisa idibaniso ehlala ixesha elide, ehlala ixesha elide, kwaye eqhuba kakhulu.
Olu cingo lubhityileyo lulungile kunxibelelwano oluncinci.
Isebenza kakuhle kuqhagamshelo lweentambo zeemoto, kwaye inezicelo ezininzi ezinje nge-DIY, ukuphuculwa kwekhaya, ukulungiswa kweentambo, iiTV, iirediyo, iistereo, iithoyi, njl.
Iimbonakalo
- Kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ilungele abaqalayo.
- Ukuhamba kakuhle. Inyibilika ngokulinganayo kwaye ngokucocekileyo.
- Umsi omncinci
- Indawo esezantsi yokunyibilika: 183 degrees C / 361 degrees F
Jonga amaxabiso akutshanje apha
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo (ii-FAQ)
Yintoni i-soldering? Kwaye kutheni ungasebenzisa ucingo lwe-soldering?
I-Soldering yinkqubo yokudibanisa iziqwenga ezibini zetsimbi kunye kwaye kubandakanya ukunyibilikisa isinyithi sokuzalisa (i-soldering wire) kwaye iqukuqelele kwindibaniselwano yesinyithi.
Oku kudala ibhondi yokuqhuba umbane phakathi kwamacandelo amabini kwaye ifaneleke ngokukodwa ukudibanisa izinto zombane kunye neengcingo.
Kubalulekile ukuba ucingo lwe-soldering lube neqondo eliphantsi lokunyibilika kunezinyithi ezidityanisiweyo.
I-soldering wire isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo- ele-elektroniki, elenziweyo, elemoto, elentsimbi, kunye nokwenza ubucwebe kunye nomsebenzi weglasi.
I-soldering wire esetyenziswa kwishishini le-electronics kule mihla iphantse yahlala iqulethe i-core hollow ezaliswe yi-flux.
I-Flux iyadingeka ukuvelisa uqhagamshelo lwe-elektroniki olululo kwaye lufumaneka kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuseta. Ukuhamba okusemgangathweni ngokuqhelekileyo kuqulethe i-rosin.
Loluphi ucingo olusetyenziselwa i-soldering?
Iingcingo ze-soldering ngokuqhelekileyo zimbini iintlobo ezahlukeneyo - i-lead alloy soldering wire kunye ne-lead-free solder. Kukwakho ne-rosin-core soldering wire enetyhubhu embindini wocingo equlethe i-flux.
Intambo yokuthengisela ilothe idla ngokwenziwa kwialloyi yelothe netoti.
Yintoni endinokuyenza endaweni yocingo lokuthengisela?
Iingcingo zentsimbi, i-screwdrivers, izikhonkwane, kunye nee-wrenches ze-Alan zonke zizixhobo ezinokubakho kwi-solder yakho kaxakeka.
Ngaba unokusebenzisa i-welding wire kwi-soldering?
I-Soldering isebenzisa isinyithi sokuzalisa esinendawo ephantsi yokunyibilika kunesiseko sesinyithi. Iplastiki elingana ne-soldering iya kuba kukusebenzisa iglue eshushu ukudibanisa iziqwenga ezimbini zeplastiki omnye komnye.
Unako kwakhona ukuwelda iplastiki ngentsimbi yokuthambisa, nantsi indlela.
Ngaba ungathengisa nayiphi na isinyithi?
Uyakwazi ukuthengisa iintsimbi ezininzi ezisicaba, ezifana nobhedu kunye ne-tin, kunye ne-rosin-core solder. Sebenzisa i-asidi-core solder kuphela kwisinyithi esinezinki kunye nezinye iintsimbi ezinzima ukuzithengisa.
Ukufumana ibhondi elungileyo kumacandelo amabini esinyithi esicaba, sebenzisa i-solder encinci kwimiphetho yomibini.
Ngaba ndingayenza iayini yesoda?
I-Soldering ifanelekile ukudibanisa iintlobo ezininzi zetsimbi, kubandakanywa nentsimbi.
Kuba i-soldering ifuna amaqondo obushushu phakathi kwe-250 kunye ne-650 ° F., ungathengisa intsimbi ngokwakho.
Ungasebenzisa itotshi yepropane endaweni yetotshi ye-oxygen-acetylene enamandla ngakumbi kwaye iyingozi.
Ngaba i-soldering wire inetyhefu kwaye iyingozi empilweni?
Ayizizo zonke iintlobo ze-soldering wire eziyityhefu. Lucingo olukhokelayo kuphela. Kuhlala kukuhle ukujonga uhlobo phambi kokuthenga okanye ukunxiba imaski ukuba awuqinisekanga.
Ngubani osebenzisa ii-ayini ze-soldering?
Iintsimbi zokunyibilikisa ziqhelekile kuninzi lwamatye anqabileyo, abasebenzi bentsimbi, oophahla, kunye namagcisa ombane njengoko besoloko besebenzisa i-solder ukudibanisa amaqhekeza esinyithi kunye.
Ngokuxhomekeke kumsebenzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesolder zisetyenziswa.
Khangela kwakhona ISikhokelo sam seNyathelo neNyathelo sendlela yokuTinka intsimbi yokuSonga
Ngaba i-lead solder ivaliwe e-US?
Ukusukela oko kuLungiso loMthetho waManzi okuSela aKhuselekileyo wowe-1986, ukusetyenziswa kwezidayisi ezinelothe kwiinkqubo zamanzi aselwayo kwavalwa ngokusebenzayo kwilizwe lonke.
Ngaba ungayifumana ityhefu yelothe ngokuchukumisa i-solder?
Eyona ndlela iphambili yokuba sesichengeni kwilothe ekuthengisweni kukuginya ilothe ngenxa yokungcoliseka komphezulu.
Ukudibana nolusu kunye nelothe, kwaye ngokwalo, akunabungozi, kodwa uthuli olukhokelayo ezandleni zakho lunokubangela ukuba lufakwe ukuba awuzihlambi izandla zakho phambi kokutya, ukutshaya, njl.
Yintoni i-RMA flux? Ngaba kufuneka icocwe emva kokusetyenziswa?
YiRosin Mildly Activated flux. Awudingi ukuyicoca emva kokuyisebenzisa.
isiphelo
Ngoku ukuba uyazi ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengcingo ze-solder kunye nezicelo zabo ezahlukeneyo, uxhotyiswe ngcono ukukhetha i-solder efanelekileyo kwiinjongo zakho - uhlala ukhumbula izinto oza kusebenza nazo.
Ugqibile ngomsebenzi wokuthengisa? Nantsi indlela yokucoca ngokufanelekileyo i-iron yokuthambisa
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.
