Isibophelelo nasiphi na izinto okanye into ebamba okanye ezoba ezinye imathiriyeli kunye ukuze zenze into ehlangeneyo ngoomatshini, ngokwekhemikhali, okanye njenge ukubambelela. Rhoqo imathiriyeli ephawulwe njengezibopheleli ngokwemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye usetyenziso zinokujikwa iindima zazo kunye noko zikubophelelayo.
Kule posi siza kugubungela:
Amandla ee-arhente ezibophelelayo: Isikhokelo sokukhetha eyona ilungileyo kwiiMfuno zakho
Ii-agent ezibophelelayo zizinto ezibamba ezinye izinto kunye zenze into edibeneyo. Ziyakwazi ukuba zendalo okanye zenziwe kwaye zinokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekwenzeni iglue ekuphuculeni ukuthungwa kokutya.
Iintlobo zee-Agents ezibophelelayo
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zee-arhente ezibophelelayo, kuquka:
- Izinto ezinamafutha: Ezi zixhaphake ekutyeni kwaye zinokudityaniswa namanzi ukwenza i-gelatinous texture. Imizekelo ibandakanya izithungu zeqanda kunye nembewu yeflakisi yomhlaba.
- Ifiber enyibilikayo: Olu hlobo lwearhente ebophelelayo luqhele ukufunyanwa kwi-psyllium husk, imbewu ye-chia, kunye ne-flaxseed. Lukhetho oluhle kakhulu lokuphucula impilo yokugaya kwaye lunokunceda ukunciphisa iswekile yegazi kunye nobunzima.
- I-Gum: I-Gum sisibophelelo esinamandla esisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwishishini lokutya ukuphucula ukuthungwa kunye nokuthintela ukwahlukana. Ngokuqhelekileyo ifumaneka ekutyeni okucutshungulwayo kwaye inokukhululeka ngokupheleleyo kuyo nayiphi na isondlo.
- IGelatin: Le yinto esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ebophelelayo efumaneka kukutya okuninzi, kubandakanywa iilekese zegummy kunye nemarshmallows. Yenziwe kwi-collagen yezilwanyana kwaye ayifanelekanga kwimifuno okanye i-vegans.
- Izinto zezityalo ze-Organic: Olu hlobo lwe-agent ebophelelayo luhlala lufumaneka kukutya okunempilo kwaye lunokusetyenziswa ukuphucula ukuthungwa kokutya. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-flaxseed yomhlaba, imbewu ye-chia, kunye ne-psyllium husk.
Iindidi zee-arhente ezibophelelayo: uHlelo oluBanzi
Ii-agent ezibophelelayo ezisekelwe kwi-compound zenziwe ngezinto ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwithebhulethi kunye nokuveliswa kwegranulation. Nantsi eminye imizekelo:
- I-Disaccharides: i-lactose, i-sucrose
- Iziselo ezinxilisayo zeswekile: sorbitol, xylitol
- Izinto eziphuma kuyo: i-carboxymethyl cellulose, i-methyl cellulose
- I-Ethers: i-hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, i-ethyl cellulose
Ii-Arhente eziBophelelayo zePolymeric
Ii-agent ezibophezelayo ze-polymeric zenziwe ngamatyathanga amade aphindaphinda iiyunithi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwi-liquid kunye ne-hydraulic applications. Nantsi eminye imizekelo:
- I-Polyvinyl pyrrolidone
- Polyethylene glycol
- Carboxy methyl cellulose
- Izibophelelo ezisekwe kwi-cellulose ezilungisiweyo
Yazi iiPropati zeMpahla yee-arhente ezibophelelayo
Xa kuziwa kwii-agent ezibophelelayo, ukufunxwa kwamanzi kunye nokuthungwa zizinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zomzimba ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe. Ezinye izinto, njengepolysaccharides, zinokufunxa amanzi kwaye zenze into efana nejeli enokuthi ibambe ezinye izinto kunye. Ukugaya i-material kunokutshintsha kwakhona ukuthungwa kwayo, okwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa njenge-binder.
I-Hygroscopicity
I-Hygroscopicity yenye ipropati ebalulekileyo yomzimba yee-agent ezibophelelayo. Oku kubhekiselele kwisakhono semathiriyeli sokufunxa kunye nokubambisa ukufuma okuvela emoyeni. Ezinye ii-agent ezibophelelayo, njengembewu ye-chia, iflakisi, kunye ne-tukmaria (eyazalelwa e-Indiya), zi-hygroscopic kwaye zinokunceda ukujiya kunye nokunyusa incasa yeziselo kunye ne-oatmeal xa ifakwe ebisini.
Ukubambisana kunye nokunamathela
Ukubambisana kunye nokunamathela nazo ziyimpawu eziphambili zezinto eziphathekayo ze-agent ezibophelelayo. Isibophelelo esibambeneyo sibamba imathiriyeli kunye ngokwenza ulwakhiwo olomeleleyo lwangaphakathi, ngelixa i-adhesive binder ibamba imathiriyeli kunye ngokuyincamathela enye kwenye.
Izibophelelo ezisekelwe kwizityalo
Uninzi lwee-agent ezibophezelayo ziphuma kwizinto zezityalo. Umzekelo, imbewu ye-chia lilungu lentsapho ye-mint kwaye izalelwa eMzantsi Melika, apho ikhule khona ngabantu bomthonyama kangangeenkulungwane. Ezi mbewu zincinci zinokufunxa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-12 ubunzima bayo emanzini, zenze into efana nejeli enokusetyenziswa njengesibophelelo. Ezinye izibophelelo ezisekelwe kwizityalo ziquka iagar, pectin, kunye nentlaka arabic.
Ukubhaka kunye nokupheka
Ii-agent ezibophelelayo ziqhele ukusetyenziswa ekubhakeni nasekuphekeni ukunceda ukubamba izithako kunye nokudala ukuthungwa okufunwayo. Ngokomzekelo, amaqanda ayinto eqhelekileyo ekubhakeni, ngelixa i-cornstarch kunye nomgubo unokusetyenziswa ukujiya iisosi kunye negravies.
isiphelo
Ke, yiloo nto i-arhente ebophelelayo kwaye ungayisebenzisa njani. Unokuzisebenzisa ukubopha ukutya, ukuncamathelisa izinto kunye, okanye nje ukuphucula ukuthungwa. Ungasebenzisa ii-agent ezibophelelayo zendalo okanye zokwenziwa, kodwa kufuneka ucinge ngeempawu ezibonakalayo ezifana nokubumbana, ukuncamathela, kunye ne-hygroscopicity.
Ke, ungoyiki ukuzama izinto ezintsha kwaye ulinge ngeearhente ezibophelelayo. Unokufumana nje eyona ifanelekileyo kuwe!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.
