Isilingi esibonakalayo sisithintelo sezinto ezibonakalayo esithintela ukuba into iphakame kangakanani na. Inokwenziwa ngomthi, intsimbi, udaka okanye ezinye izinto.
Iisilingi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yaso nasiphi na isakhiwo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho okungakumbi kubo kunokuba kubonwa. Ukusuka kwimbali yabo ukuya kwiinjongo zabo, kuninzi ekufuneka kufundwe malunga neesilingi. Ukongeza, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeesilingi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
Kwesi sikhokelo, ndiza kubonelela ngombono obanzi weesilingi. Ndiza kugubungela injongo yabo, imbali, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, ndiza kwabelana ngeenyani ezinomdla malunga neesilingi onokuthi ungazazi.
Kule posi siza kugubungela:
Iintlobo zeesilingi
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeesilingi, kuquka:
- Isilingi ethe tyaba: Isilingi ethe tyaba luhlobo lwesilingi ethe tyaba kwaye egungxulwayo nezinye iindonga zegumbi.
- Isilingi ekhutshiweyo: Isilingi eyenziweyo yinto eyilwe ngokunyuka okanye ethotyiweyo ukugqibezela ukuyinika umdla kunye nobukhulu.
- Isilingi epeyintiweyo: Isilingi epeyintiweyo yisilingi ehonjiswe ngedyasi yepeyinti. Oku kunokwenziwa ngeenjongo zobuhle okanye ukusebenza.
- Isilingi etyatyekiweyo: Isilingi etyatyekiweyo luhlobo lwesilingi eyenziweyo eyenziwe ngokubeka umaleko obhityileyo wodaka ngaphezulu.
- Isilingi enethayile: Isilingi efakwe iithayile luhlobo lwesilingi egqunywe ngeethayile. Oku kunokwenziwa kuzo zombini iinjongo zokusebenza kunye nobuhle.
- Isilingi yokuwisa: Isilingi yokuwa luhlobo lwesilingi ebandakanya iiphaneli ezixhonywe kwisilingi engundoqo yesakhiwo.
- Isilingi yevault ye-barrel: Isilingi yevault ye-barrel luhlobo lwesilingi ebonisa i-curved, i-arched shape.
- Isilingi enebhokisi: Isilingi egciniweyo luhlobo lwesilingi ebonisa uthotho lweepaneli zesikwere okanye ezixande.
- Isilingi yeCathedral: Isilingi yecathedral luhlobo lweesilingi ezithambeka phezulu ukusuka macala onke ukuya kuhlangana embindini.
- Isilingi ethotyiweyo: Isilingi ethotyiweyo luhlobo lwesilingi eyenzelwe ukujinga ngaphantsi kunobude obuqhelekileyo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngeenjongo zobuhle okanye ukusebenza.Iinjongo zokusebenzaEsinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni abantu bakhethe isilingi ebonakalayo yenzelwe iinjongo zokusebenza. Isilingi inokunceda ukugcina izinto ezingafunekiyo ezifana nothuli, ingxolo, nobushushu
Izinto ezahlukeneyo zeCeilings: Isikhokelo esiBanzi
Izinto zeCeiling ziziqwenga ezizimeleyo ezinokuphucula kakhulu ukuhombisa igumbi. Uluhlu lubandakanya iidomes zesilingi, iirim zesilingi, iimedallion zesilingi, zombini iimbasa zeelliptical kunye neemedali ezingezizo ezielliptical, kunye neerosettes. Ezi zinto ziza ngokwemilo kunye nobukhulu obahlukeneyo, kwaye zifumaneka kuluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezifana nelitye, intsimbi, i-aluminiyam kunye nentambo.
Ukubaluleka kokufunxa isandi
Ukufunxa isandi yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha izinto zesilingi. Nazi ezinye zezinto eziphembelela ukufunxwa kwesandi:
- Umgama: Umgama phakathi kwesilingi kunye nomthombo wengxolo yinto ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukusebenza kakuhle kokufunxa isandi.
- Isixhobo: Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwisilingi zichaphazela kakhulu amandla ayo okufunxa isandi. Iimathiriyeli ezinoxinano olusezantsi njengeethayile zeacoustic zingcono ekufunxeni isandi kunemathiriyeli enoxinano oluphezulu njengelitye.
- Ubume: Ubume bendawo yesilingi bunokuba nefuthe kubuchule bayo bokufunxa isandi. Iimilo zesetyhula zisebenza ngakumbi kunezinye iimilo ekufunxeni isandi.
- Umbala: Umbala wesilingi unokuchaphazela amandla ayo okufunxa isandi. Imibala ekhanyayo ingcono ekufunxeni isandi kunemibala emnyama.
Izinto ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa kwii-Ceiling Elements
Izinto ze-Ceiling zingenziwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezisetyenziswa kakhulu:
- I-Aluminium: Le mathiriyeli ilula kwaye kulula ukuyifaka. Ikwafumaneka kuluhlu olubanzi lwemibala.
- Intsimbi: Esi sixhobo sinamandla kwaye sihlala ixesha elide. Isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo zoshishino.
- Ikhebula: Le mathiriyeli iguquguquka kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iimilo ezizodwa kunye noyilo.
IiNkqubo zokuSuspension ezahlukeneyo zeCeiling Elements
Izinto zeCeiling zinokuxhonywa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokunqunyanyiswa. Nazi ezinye zezona nkqubo zixhaphakileyo zokunqunyanyiswa:
- Inkqubo yokuSuspension engena Frameless: Le nkqubo isetyenziselwa iisilingi ezinqunyanyisiweyo kwaye isebenza kakuhle kwiindawo apho unikezelo kunye nobude bulinganiselwe.
- I-Surface Hung System: Le nkqubo isetyenziselwa iisilingi zamafu kwaye iyasebenza kwiindawo apho kufuneka kufakwe isandi.
- I-Aluminiyam Grid System: Le nkqubo isetyenziselwa iithayile ze-acoustic kwaye isebenza kakuhle kwiindawo apho kufuneka kufakwe isandi.
Ukubaluleka koFakelo olusebenzayo
Ufakelo olusebenzayo lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba izinto zesilingi zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Nanga amanye amacebiso ofakelo olusebenzayo:
- Qinisekisa ukuba izinto zesilingi zilungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zilinganiswe.
- Qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye inokuxhasa ubunzima bezinto zesilingi.
- Qinisekisa ukuba izinto zesilingi zikhuselwe ngokufanelekileyo kwinkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa ukuthintela umonakalo okanye ukuwa.
Ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwiisilingi zakho
Iisilingi bezisoloko zikho kangangeenkulungwane, yaye izinto eziqhelekileyo ezinjengomthi, udaka kunye neebhodi zegypsum bezisetyenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwazo. Ezi zixhobo zisathandwa nanamhlanje ngenxa yobuhle bazo, ukuthungwa, kunye nokugqiba okumnandi. Ezinye zezinto zemveli ezisetyenziswa kwiisilingi ziquka:
- Iiplanga zokhuni okanye fiberboards (nantsi indlela yokupeyinta)
- Iplastiki okanye iibhodi zegypsum
- Iipaneli zeglasi okanye zetsimbi
Iisilingi ezilinganiswe ngokumelana nomlilo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoyilo lwezakhiwo zanamhlanje. Zenzelwe ukuthintela umlilo ukuba usasazeke kwisakhiwo ngokuvala indlela yomlilo kunye nomsi. Isilingi esilinganisiweyo sokumelana nomlilo siquka imijelo yentsimbi kunye nezinye izinto ezenzelwe ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nokuthintela ukusasazeka komlilo. Ezi zixhobo zifumaneka kwiindidi ezininzi kwaye zenzelwe ukufikelela kwinqanaba elinikiweyo lokumelana nomlilo, elidla ngokulinganiswa ngeeyure.
Ngaba Ufanele Uyisuse I-Ceiling Yakho Endala Okanye Hayi?
Ngaphambi kokuthatha umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokususa isilingi endala, kubalulekile ukuvavanya imeko yayo. Ukuba isilingi iyahexa, iyaqhekeka, okanye ayibukeki, kusenokuba lixesha lokuba uyithathele phantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isilingi ikwimeko ephakathi, ukuyishiya endaweni inokuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo.
Ukufikelela kwi-Joist Bays kunye ne-Runs
Ukususa isilingi endala kuvumela ukufikelela kwii-joist bays kunye nokubaleka, okunokubaluleka ukuba ucwangcisa ukufakela izibane ezitsha okanye iiswitshi. Ikwavumela ukuba kufakelwe isigqubuthelo esikhaphukhaphu, esifana ne-sheetrock okanye iithayile zokuhombisa ezifana neesilingi ezicinezelweyo.
Ukubuyiselwa kwembali
Ukuba ubuyisela ipropati yembali, ukususa isilingi endala kunokuba yimfuneko ukulungisa nawuphi na umonakalo kwisakhiwo sokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubonisana neengcali ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wenziwa ngokuchanekileyo.
Amanyathelo aBandakanyiweyo ekususeni iCeiling endala
Ukuba ugqibe ekubeni uqhubele phambili ngokususa isilingi yakho endala, nanga amanyathelo abandakanyekayo:
- Cima umbane egumbini.
- Susa naziphi na izixhobo zokukhanya, iifeni, okanye ezinye izinto ezincanyathiselwe kwisilingi.
- Sebenzisa i-pry bar ukukhulula i-plaster okanye i-sheetrock kwi-joists.
- Susa ngokucophelela isilingi esidala kumacandelo, ukhumbule nayiphi na iingcingo okanye imibhobho enokuthi ifihlwe emva kwayo.
- Lahla izinto zesilingi endala ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukufakela iCeiling entsha
Ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokususa isilingi yakho endala, ukufaka entsha kunokuba ngumsebenzi onomdla kunye nomvuzo. Nazi ezinye iingongoma ekufuneka uziqwalasele:
- Khetha imathiriyeli ekhaphukhaphu engayi kubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kwiijoists.
- Ukuba ufaka i-sheetrock, qiniseka ukusebenzisa izikhonkwane kunezikhonkwane zokuyincamathisela kwiijoists.
- Ukuba ufaka iileyile zokuhombisa, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa i-adhesive efanelekileyo kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye nomphezulu oya kuqhotyoshelwa kuwo.
isiphelo
Ke, iisilingi zizinto ezingaphezulu kwentloko yakho ezahlula amagumbi akho indlu. Zingenziwa kuzo zonke iintlobo zezinto kwaye ziza kuzo zonke iintlobo zeemilo kunye nobukhulu. Basenokuba luncedo kakhulu ekufunxeni isandi.
Ngoku uyazi zonke ii-ins kunye nokuphuma kweesilingi, ke qhubeka kwaye wenze uninzi lwazo!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.
