Ukuqhekeka kwiindonga: Ufanele ukhathazeke nini kwaye uxele njani ukuba inzulu

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba udonga lunokuqhekeka.

Isenokubangelwa bubudala besakhiwo, izinto ezisetyenziswayo, imozulu, okanye indlela esisetyenziswa ngayo eso sakhiwo. Isenokuba kungenxa yomhlaba ongaphantsi kwesakhiwo okanye imithi ekhula kufutshane.

Makhe sijonge nganye kwezi zizathu ngokweenkcukacha.

Ngaba Laa Uqhekeko Oludongeni Lwakho Lunobuzaza?

Njengomninimzi, ukubona intanda eludongeni lwakho kunokuba ngunobangela wokukhathazeka. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iintanda ezenziwe ngokulinganayo. Nantsi into omele uyazi ukuze ubone ukuba loo nto iyingozi okanye ayikho:

Imiba yoLwazi

Ubungakanani bokuqhekeka luphawu oluhle lobunzima bayo. Ukuqhekeka kweenwele enye ngaphakathi iindonga ayifanelanga ukuba sisizathu sokuxhalaba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-crack ingaphezulu kwe-intshi ye-intshi ububanzi, ingaba luphawu lomba onzima ngakumbi. Ukongeza, ukuba i-crack iyaqhubeka ikhula ngokuhamba kwexesha, kubalulekile ukuthatha inyathelo.

Inkqubo yokuZaliswa

Ukuba uzimisele ukuba i-crack ayinzima, ungayigcwalisa nge-spackling paste, uyivumele ukuba yome, kwaye uphinde uyipeyinte. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-crack ibanzi kune-intshi eyi-¼, kubalulekile ukuthatha la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Sebenzisa imela eyiputty ukususa nabuphi na ubugoxo obuxengaxengayo ekuqhekekeni
• Gcwalisa i-crack nge-joint compound okanye i-spackling paste
• Sebenzisa imela yeputty ukugudisa umphezulu
• Vumela i-compound ukuba yome ngokupheleleyo
• Isanti umphezulu de ube mpuluswa
• Peyinta indawo kwakhona

UPhuculo kunye noLondolozo lweKhaya

Ngelixa ukuzalisa intanda eludongeni lwakho kunokubonakala ngathi yinkqubo elula, kubalulekile ukulungisa umba osisiseko ukuze uthintele ukuvela kwakhona. Nanga amanye amacebiso okuphucula nokugcina ikhaya lakho:

• Gcina iliso kumanqanaba okufuma kwikhaya lakho ukuthintela ukwakheka kokufuma
• Jongana nayo nayiphi na imiba ejikeleze ikhaya lakho ukuthintela amanzi ukuba angangeni kwisiseko sakho
• Hlola rhoqo isiseko sekhaya lakho ukuze ubone iimpawu zokuhla okanye ukuhla
• Qasha ingcali ukuba ihlole ubume bekhaya lakho ukuba ubona naziphi na iintanda ezibalulekileyo okanye eminye imiba

Khumbula, ngelixa ukuqhekeka eludongeni lwakho kunokubonakala ngathi yinto encinci, kunokuba luphawu lwengxaki enkulu. Ngokuqonda ubunzima bokuqhekeka kweendonga kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukujongana nawo, unokugcina ikhaya lakho likwimeko ephezulu.

Kutheni ikhaya lakho elidala lithanda ukuqhekeka

Ikhaya lakho lidala, kwaye oko kusenokuba ngunobangela weentanda ozibonayo. Amakhaya amadala akhiwa kusetyenziswa ikalika, umhlaba oguquguqukayo, nezinye izinto ezingabhetyebhetye kangako kuneenguqulelo zesamente nezidaka zanamhlanje. Ngenxa yoko, la makhaya athanda ukusilela kwisakhiwo kunye neentanda.

Utshintsho lobushushu kunye nokufuma

Utshintsho lobushushu kunye nokwahluka kumanqanaba okufuma kunokubangela ukuba ukwakheka kwekhaya lakho elidala licuthe kwaye lidumbe ixesha elide. Oku kunokubangela ukuba kubekho iintanda ezindongeni, ngakumbi kwiindonga ezisandula ukutyatyekwa ezifumana iintanda zeenwele njengoko zoma.

Izizathu ezikhawulezayo neziBanzi

Kwezinye iimeko, iintanda zingenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezikhawulezayo ezifana nokucofa okungalunganga kwe-drywall okanye ukuhlaliswa komhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, kumakhaya amadala, iintanda zinokubangelwa yimiba ebanzi efana nokuhlaliswa kwendlu ngokuhamba kwexesha okanye ukukhula kweengcambu zemithi.

Ukulungisa iintanda

Ukuba ubona iintanda kwikhaya lakho elidala, kubalulekile ukubonisana neengcali ezinamava, ezifana ne-Ian Chartered Surveyor efana neHaynes House Manuals. Ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima bokuqhekeka, unokufuna ukuyicoca nge-spackling paste okanye uyigcwalise ngesiqwenga esihle. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-crack ibalulekile okanye ibanzi kune-intshi, kungcono ukubonisana nochwepheshe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo sakho akuthinteki.

Ngamafutshane, ikhaya lakho elidala lithanda ukuqhekeka ngenxa yobudala balo, izixhobo zokwakha, kunye nokuvezwa kubushushu kunye nokutshintsha kokufuma. Ngelixa ezinye iintanda zinokuba ziphezulu kwaye zilungiswe ngokulula, ezinye zingabonisa umcimbi obaluleke ngakumbi kwaye zifuna ingqalelo ngokukhawuleza kwingcali.

Kutheni iSakhiwo esitsha sinokuphuhlisa iiNdonga zeNdonga

Ayizizo zonke iintanda zodonga kwisakhiwo esitsha ezibangela inkxalabo. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:

• Ubungakanani: Ukuba iintanda zingaphantsi kwe-1/8 intshi ububanzi, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthathwa njengesiqhelo kwaye kungekhona isizathu sokukhathazeka.
• Indawo: Ukuqhekeka okuthe tye kubhekiselele ngakumbi kuneentanda ezithe nkqo, njengoko zinokubonisa umcimbi obaluleke ngakumbi.
• Iziphumo: Ukuba ubona iziphumo ezongezelelweyo, ezifana nomonakalo wamanzi okanye isilingi ehlayo, inokuba luphawu lwengxaki ebaluleke ngakumbi.

Ukujongana neeNdawo zoDonga kwisakhiwo esitsha

Ukuba uqaphele ukuqhekeka kodonga kwisakhiwo sakho esitsha, nanga amanyathelo onokuthi uwathathe:

• Coca indawo: Phambi kokupeyinta ukuqhekeka, kubalulekile ukucoca indawo ngocoselelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isiziba sibambelela ngokuchanekileyo.
• Patch the crack: Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lokuqhekeka, kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo zokuchwetheza ezikhoyo. Kungcono ukudibana nengcali ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezingcono.
• Lawula ukufuma: Ukugcina indawo yomile kubalulekile ukuthintela ukuqhekeka okungaphezulu.
• Ukujongwa rhoqo: Ukujonga rhoqo iintanda ezintsha kunokukunceda ukuba ubambe nayiphi na imiba enokubakho kwangoko.

Kutheni Ukushiya ikhaya lakho lingenamntu kunokubangela iintanda eludongeni

Ukushiya ikhaya lakho lingenamntu ixesha elide kunokuba nempembelelo enkulu kwiindonga. Ukuguquguquka kumanqanaba obushushu kunye nokufuma kunokubangela ukuba amalungu efreyim kunye ne-drywall yande kwaye inkontileka, okukhokelela ekuqhekekeni. Oku kunokuba yinyani ngakumbi kumakhaya amadala angazange akhelwe ukulawula imozulu.

Ukukhusela iindonga zakho

Zininzi iindlela zokukhusela iindonga zakho kubumanzi obugqithisileyo kunye notshintsho lobushushu. Ukusebenzisa i-dehumidifier kunokunceda ukugcina umoya womile kwaye uthintele iimeko ezimanzi ezinokuchaphazela iindonga ngokuthe ngqo. Ukusebenzisa i-compound yokuthintela amanzi kwiindonga kunokunceda ukukhusela umswakama ukuba ungangeni kwiindonga.

Ukuthintela iiNdaba zoDonga ezingafanelekanga

Ukulungisa ngokufanelekileyo iintanda eludongeni kubalulekile ukubathintela ekubeni ngumcimbi omkhulu. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo zeentanda ezifunyenweyo, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zinokusetyenziswa ukunqanda ukuba zingabi mbi. Ngokomzekelo, ukuqhekeka okuncinci, okuncinci kunokusekwa kunye nekhompawundi, ngelixa ukuqhekeka okukhulu kunokufuna ukusetyenziswa kwebhloko okanye ezinye izinto ezinamandla.

Elona xesha lilungileyo lokujongana neeNgcali zoDonga

Elona xesha lilungileyo lokulungisa iintanda eludongeni kungoko nje ukuba zifunyenwe. Oku kuya kukunika elona thuba lihle lokuzithintela ekubeni ngumba omkhulu. Ukuba akunyangwa, iintanda zodonga zinokulwenza buthathaka ulwakhiwo lwekhaya lakho kwaye lwenza kube lula ukungakhuseleki ukuhlala kulo.

Amandla awodwa eZixhobo zokwakha zale mihla

Izinto zokwakha zanamhlanje zibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokuthintela ukuqhekeka kweendonga. Ezi zixhobo zenzelwe ukuba zomelele kwaye zomelele ngakumbi kunezixhobo zemveli, zizenze zilungele ukukhusela iindonga zakho. Ukongeza, izixhobo zanamhlanje zinokusetyenziswa ukwenza umqobo opheleleyo ngokuchasene nokufuma kunye nezinye izinto ezinokubangela iintanda zodonga.

Kutheni ukucofa okungalunganga kwe-Drywall kunokudala iintanda kwiindonga zakho

Ukucofa okungalunganga kwi-drywall sisizathu esiqhelekileyo sokuqhekeka kweendonga. Kwenzeka xa i-tape esetyenziselwa ukugubungela i-seams phakathi kwamaphepha e-drywall ayifakwanga ngokufanelekileyo okanye ikumgangatho ophantsi. Oku kunokukhokelela ekubeni i-tape ikhuphe kwi-drywall, ishiye i-gap enokuthi ekugqibeleni iguquke ibe yintlupheko.

Yintoni omawuyenze xa uphawula iintanda kwiindonga zakho

Ukuba ubona iintanda kwiindonga zakho, kubalulekile ukuthatha inyathelo ukuze uthintele ukuba zingabi mbi. Nanga amanyathelo onokuwathatha:

• Jonga indawo eseleyo: Jonga ezinye iintanda okanye iimpawu zomonakalo kwindawo enye.
• Fumana unobangela: Zama ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ebangele iintanda kwasekuqaleni.
• Lungisa ingxaki: Wakuba usazi isizathu, thabatha amanyathelo okulungisa ingxaki. Ukuba iteyiphu ephosakeleyo ye-drywall, unokufuna ukususa iteyiphu kwaye uqale phantsi.
• Gubungela iintanda: Sebenzisa i-spackle ekumgangatho ophezulu okanye i-compound edibeneyo ukuvala iintanda kwaye ufezekise ukugqiba okugudileyo.
• Vumela ixesha elaneleyo lokumisa: Qinisekisa ukuba i-spackle okanye i-compound edibeneyo yomile ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokupeyinta okanye i-wallpaper phezu kwayo.

Kutheni ukucofa ngokufanelekileyo kwe-Drywall kubalulekile kuLwakhiwo lweKhaya lakho

Ukucofa ngokufanelekileyo kwe-drywall kubalulekile kwisakhiwo sendlu yakho kuba:

• Yenza indawo eyomeleleyo kwaye egudileyo ukuze igqitywe.
• Inceda ukuxhathisa iintanda kunye nomnye umonakalo.
• Ivumela ukuphatha lula kunye nokufakwa kwamaphepha e-drywall.
• Ukongela imali ekuhambeni kwexesha ngokuthintela umonakalo onokuthi ufune ukulungiswa ngeendleko ezinkulu.

I-Plaster Shrinkage: Unobangela oqhelekileyo wokuqhekeka kweendonga

Ukushwabana kwePlasta kwenzeka xa ulwelo olukwimpahla yodaka luba ngumphunga, nto leyo ebangela ukuba imathiriyeli icuthe njengoko isoma. Oku kunokubangela iintanda ezincinci kwi-plaster, ezinokuchaphazela ingqibelelo yesakhiwo sodonga ngexesha.

I-Plaster Shrinkage Zichaphazela Njani Iindonga?

I-Plaster shrinkage inokubangela ukuba iintlobo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuqhekeka zibonakale kwiindonga. Ezi ziqhekeza zinokuba zincinci kunye neenwele, okanye zinokuba zikhulu kwaye zibaluleke ngakumbi. Ziyakwazi ukumila ngokuthe tye okanye ngokuthe nkqo, kwaye zinokuvela kwimigangatho eyahlukeneyo yodonga, kubandakanywa udaka, i-lath, kunye nendawo ejikelezileyo.

Ziziphi izizathu ezinokubangela ukushwabana kwePlasta?

I-Plaster shrinkage inokubangelwa liqela lezinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukufuma, imiba yokukhusela kunye nokufudumeza, kunye nohlobo lwezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwakha udonga. Ezinye zezona zizathu ziqhelekileyo zokucutheka kwe-plaster ziquka:

• Ukucofa okungalunganga kwi-drywall
• Iiprojekthi zokulungiswa kwabamelwane
• Intshukumo eyahlukileyo
• Ukunyuka kwezityalo
• Kuhlala
• Ukuzithoba
• Ukungena okumanzi kunye nokufuma
• Iingcambu zemithi

Ungayibona njani iPlaster Shrinkage?

Ukubona ukucutheka kodaka kunokuba nzima, njengoko iintanda zinokuba zincinci kwaye kube nzima ukuzibona. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimpawu eziphambili zokuba unokuba ne-plaster shrinkage ziquka:

• Iintanda ezincinci ezibonakala kwi-plaster
• Ukuqhekeka okanye ukugqabhuka kwepeyinti eludongeni
• Isandi esifana nokuqhekeka okanye ukugqabhuka xa udonga luchukunyiswa

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-plaster shrinkage kwiindonga zakho, kubalulekile ukuphanda umcimbi ngakumbi ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ingqibelelo yodonga ayiphazamiseki.

Xa iiProjekthi zoLungiso lommelwane wakho zibangela ukuqhekeka kodonga

Xa ummelwane wakho ethatha isigqibo sokuhlaziya ikhaya labo, kunokuba mnandi ukubona utshintsho lusenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, inokuba yimbangela yokukhathazeka ukuba uqala ukuqaphela iintanda kwiindonga zakho. Umhlaba ongaphantsi kwendlu yakho ulungelelaniso oluthambileyo, kwaye nawaphi na amandla okanye ukunyakaza kunokubangela iintanda kwiindonga. Xa ummelwane wakho eqhuba iprojekthi yokuhlaziya, basenokuba bagawula emhlabeni, bemba, okanye bayandisa indlu yabo, nto leyo enokubangela intshukumo kumhlaba ongaphantsi kwendlu yakho. Le ntshukumo inokubangela ukuba kuvele iintanda kwiindonga zakho.

Impembelelo yemithi kunye neengcambu kwiSiseko seNdlu yakho

Imithi kunye neengcambu zabo zinokuba yingxaki ethile xa kuziwa kwiindonga zodonga ezibangelwa iiprojekthi zokulungiswa kwabamelwane. Ukuba ummelwane wakho wakha ulwandiso okanye wenza umsebenzi kwigadi yakhe, banokususa imithi okanye izikhondo. Xa imithi ikhula, iingcambu zayo zinokuthwala ukufuma kwaye zikhule phantsi kwesiseko sendlu yakho. Ukuba ummelwane wakho ususa umthi, iingcambu zinokoma kwaye zinciphise, zibangele ukuba umhlaba uguquke kwaye uhambe. Le ntshukumo inokubangela ukuba kuvele iintanda kwiindonga zakho.

I-Phenomenon ye-Differential Movement kwiindonga: Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi

Ukunyakaza okungafaniyo yinto yesakhiwo eyenzeka xa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zesakhiwo zihamba ngamazinga ahlukeneyo. Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, eziquka ukutshintsha komhlaba, iziseko ezitshoneyo, kunye nokutshintsha kobushushu okanye ukufuma. Xa ukunyakaza okungafaniyo kwenzeka, kunokudala uluhlu lwemiphumo, ukusuka kwiindonga ezincinci ukuya kumonakalo omkhulu kwisakhiwo sendlu.

Ungakuthintela Njani iNtshukumo eMahluko?

Ukuthintela ukunyakaza okungafaniyo kufuna ukucwangciswa okucokisekileyo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweenkcukacha ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha. Amanye amanyathelo anokuthi athathwe ukunqanda ukushukuma okwahlukileyo kubandakanya:

• Ukusebenzisa izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezilungiselelwe ukumelana nokutshintsha kobushushu kunye nokufuma
• Ukufakela inkqubo edibeneyo yesiko evumela ukunyakaza okuzimeleyo kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zesakhiwo
• Ukongeza isinyithi esidanyazayo kuphahla kunye nesiseko sokunceda ukukhusela umonakalo wamanzi
• Ukuhlola isakhiwo rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba naziphi na iimpawu zentshukumo zisingathwa ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo

Ukongeza iZityalo zokunyuka kwiDonga lakho: Umonakalo onokwenzeka kunye noLondolozo

Izityalo zokunyuka zinokuba yinto enhle kuyo nayiphi na isakhiwo, kodwa zingabangela umonakalo xa zingagcinwanga kakuhle. Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuba:

• Izityalo zokunyuka zisebenzisa iingcambu zazo ukuze zinamathele eludongeni, ezinokubangela ukuqhekeka kunye nomonakalo kwisakhiwo.
• Ubunzima besityalo bunokubangela uxinzelelo eludongeni, olukhokelela kumonakalo onokwenzeka wesakhiwo.
• Isityalo sinokubamba ukufuma eludongeni, nto leyo ekhokelela ekufumeni nasekukhuleni komngundo.

Indlela yokuPhumelela ukuGqibela okuGudileyo ngeZityalo zokuNqakraza

Ukuba uzimisele ukongeza abakhweli eludongeni lwakho, kukho iindlela zokwenza oko kunokunciphisa umonakalo kunye nokwenza lula ukugcina:

• Sebenzisa izikrufu okanye ezinye iintlobo zenkxaso ezingayi konakalisa udonga.
• Khetha uhlobo lwesityalo olungayi kufuna ukulungiswa okanye ukucheba kakhulu.
• Sebenzisa umgangatho wokuqinisekisa ukuba isityalo sikhula ngokuthe tye kwaye asiyi kubangela uxinzelelo eludongeni.
• Cinga ngokusebenzisa imveliso eluncedo njenge trellis okanye i-wire mesh ukunceda ukukhokela ukukhula kwesityalo.

Indlela yokuPatch kunye nokulungiswa komonakalo obangelwa zizityalo zokunyuka

Ukuba unexhala malunga nomonakalo onokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokuwulungisa:

• Sebenzisa ikhompawundi yokuchwetheza ukuze ugcwalise naziphi na iintanda okanye umonakalo owenziwe ziingcambu zesityalo.
• Isanti phantsi komhlaba ukwenza ukugqiba okugudileyo.
• Qwalasela ukusebenzisa isitywina esingangeni manzi ukuthintela ukufuma ukuba kungangeni eludongeni.

Ukongeza izityalo ezinyukayo eludongeni lwakho kunokuba yinto entle yokudibanisa, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda umonakalo onokwenzeka kunye nokugcinwa okufunekayo. Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso, unokunceda ukuqinisekisa isiphumo esingcono kubo bobabini abakhweli bakho kunye nodonga lwakho.

Kutheni iindonga ziqhekeka: Umhlaba ongaphantsi kweenyawo zakho

Iintanda zokuhlalisa zenzeka xa umhlaba ongaphantsi kwesakhiwo uguquka okanye uzinzile. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, kuquka:

• Ubunzima besakhiwo ngokwaso
• Ubunzima obubekwe yifenitshala kunye nezinye izinto
• Utshintsho kumanqanaba okufuma emhlabeni
• Ukushukuma kwendalo koqweqwe lomhlaba

Indlela yokuhlala eZichaphazela ngayo izakhiwo

Xa isakhiwo sihlala, sinokubangela ukuba isiseko sitshintshe kwaye sihlale ngokunjalo. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezifana nezi:

• Ukuqhekeka kwiindonga kunye ne-masonry
• Umonakalo wolwakhiwo
• Ukuzithoba
• Imigangatho engalinganiyo
• Iingcango kunye neefestile ezingasavulekiyo okanye ezingavaleki kakuhle

Indlela Izakhiwo Ezizihlengahlengisa Ngayo Kwindawo yokuhlala

Ngelixa indawo yokuhlala iyinto yendalo, izakhiwo ziyilelwe ukuba zihlale kuyo. Nazi ezinye iindlela zohlengahlengiso lwezakhiwo zokuhlala:

• Iziseko zenzelwe ukuba ziguquguquke, zivumela ukuhamba ngaphandle kokuchaphazela kakubi isakhiwo sesakhiwo.
• Amalungu anikezelwa phakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zesakhiwo, ukuvumela ukunyakaza ngaphandle kokubangela ukuqhekeka okanye omnye umonakalo.
• Iindonga kunye nezinye iindawo zesakhiwo zakhiwe ngezinto ezinokucinezela kwaye zihlale ngaphandle kokuqhekeka okanye ukuphuka.

Xa Uzinziso Luba Yingxaki

Ngelixa ukuhlaliswa okuncinci kuqhelekile kwaye kwenzeka ngamaxesha athile, ukuhlaliswa okukhulu kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu kubaninimzi. Nazi ezinye iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba ukulungiswa kunokuba yingxaki:

• Iintanda kwiindonga okanye i-masonry ekhula ngokuhamba kwexesha
• Iingcango kunye neefestile ezingasavulekiyo okanye ezingavaleki kakuhle
• Imigangatho engalinganiyo
• Ukuqhekeka kweenwele kwisiseko

Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukuba ikhaya lakho lihlolwe ngumsebenzi oqeqeshiweyo ukufumanisa unobangela wengxaki kunye neyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza.

Ukuhlala: Elona phupha libi loMninimzi

I-subsidence ibhekiselele ekuzikeni okanye ekuzinziseni komhlaba phantsi kwesakhiwo, okubangela ukuba sizike okanye sizinze. Oku kunokubangela iintanda ezivele kwiindonga, imigangatho, kunye neengcango, ukuphazamisa inkxaso yesakhiwo kwaye kunokubangela intlekele ebonakalayo kunye nemiba yemali kubanini-zindlu.

Ukuthotywa Kwenzeka Njani Ngokwendalo?

I-subsidence ingenzeka ngokwemvelo njengesiphumo sokuhlaliswa, njengale meko ilandelayo:

• Iziseko ekwakhiweni okutsha kunye nezandiso ziya kuhlala phantsi kobunzima bazo ngokuhamba kwexesha, ezinokubangela ukuqhekeka kweenwele. Kunokwenzeka okufanayo kwiindonga zangaphakathi ezisandula ukutyatyekwa ekufuneka zome ngokuhamba kwexesha.
• Iqabaka inokubangela ukuba umhlaba ongaphantsi ube ngumkhenkce kwaye wande, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba umhlaba uzike xa unyibilika.
• Imihlaba engaphantsi ene-squelchy ekhuthaza ukuphakama xa yomile.

Ziziphi iimpembelelo zokuthotywa?

Iziphumo zokuthotywa kwezindlu zinokuba buhlungu kubaninimzi, kuquka:

• Iindonga eziqhekekileyo, imigangatho, neengcango
• Ukushukuma kwisakhiwo, kubangela ukuba iingcango kunye neefestile zinamathele okanye zingavalwa kakuhle
• Ukukwazi ukuxhasa isakhiwo ngokwaso kuphazamisekile, oku kunokukhokelela kumonakalo wesakhiwo kunye nokukhathazeka kokhuseleko
• Eyona meko imbi kakhulu kukuba eso sakhiwo sisenokufuna ukudilizwa size sakhiwe kwakhona

Ukujongana njani ne-Subsidence?

Ukujongana nokuthotywa kufuneka kwenziwe kwangethuba nangendlela yobungcali ukuthintela iingxaki zemali. Nanga amanye amanyathelo anokuthatyathwa ngabaninimzi:

• Ukuba ukrokrela ukuthotywa, qhagamshelana nengcali ukuvavanya ingxaki kwaye ucebise ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza.
• Ukuba ukuthotywa kuqinisekisiwe, unobangela kufuneka uchongwe kwaye ujongwe. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuxhasa iziseko okanye ukususa imithi okanye eminye imithombo yokufuma.
• Abaninimzi bafanele baqhagamshelane nenkampani yabo yeinshorensi ukuze babone ukuba bayayihlawulela na imiba enxulumene nenkxaso-mali.

Idabi elichasene nokuThuthuka nokuNgena kokufuma

Ukungena kwamanzi kunye nokufuma kubangelwa ngamanzi angena kwisakhiwo sesakhiwo. Oku kunokubangelwa yimiba eyahlukeneyo efana nale:

• Ukusebenza kakubi ngexesha lokwakha
• Ukuwohloka kwezinto zokwakha ngokuhamba kwexesha
• Imozulu embi kakhulu njengemvula enkulu
• Ukucutheka kodaka kunye nodaka
• Ukwalatha okuxekethileyo okanye okuwohlokileyo kunye namalungu esamente
• Ukungena kwamanzi emvula ngezitena, unikezelo, okanye iindonga zangaphandle
• Ukunyuka kwezityalo kunye neengcambu zemithi ezibangela umonakalo kwisakhiwo

Indima yoMgangatho wokuSebenza ekuthinteleni ukuNgena kokufuma kunye nokufuma

Ukuthintela ukungena kwamanzi kunye nokufuma kufuna umsebenzi ofanelekileyo ngexesha lokwakha kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo. Nazi ezinye iindlela zokuphumeza umsebenzi osemgangathweni:

• Sebenzisa izixhobo zokwakha ezifanelekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zikumgangatho ophezulu
• Qinisekisa ukuba isakhiwo sesakhiwo sifanelekile kwiimeko zemozulu kwindawo leyo
• Hlola rhoqo kwaye ugcine isakhiwo sokwakha ukuthintela ukuwohloka
• Gcina iliso kwiiprojekthi zokulungiswa kwabamelwane ezinokubangela umonakalo kwisakhiwo sakho

Ukubaluleka koPhando ekulungiseni i-Damp kunye ne-Moisture Ingress

Uphando lubalulekile ekulungiseni ukungena kwamanzi kunye nokufuma. Nazi ezinye iindlela uphando olunokunceda ngayo:

• Funda malunga nemathiriyeli yokwakha efanelekileyo kunye nobuchule bommandla wakho
• Qonda izizathu kunye neempawu zokungena kwamanzi kunye nokufuma
• Chonga iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulungisa ingxaki
• Buyisela isakhiwo sakho kubukhazikhazi baso bangaphambili ngokulungisa ingxaki ngokufanelekileyo

Xa Imithi ihlasela: Indlela iingcambu zomthi ezinokubangela ngayo iintanda kwiindonga zakho

Imithi yongezwa kakuhle kuyo nayiphi na ididi, kodwa ingaba yimbangela yentloko enkulu kubanini bezindlu. Iingcambu zomthi ezifuna amanzi zinokukhula ukuya kwindawo apho uxinzelelo abalubeka eludongeni lubangela ukuba iindonga zesiseko ziqhume kunye nee-slabs ziqhekeke kwaye zihambe. Kukho neemeko apho iingcambu zemithi ziye zakhula zibe okanye ngeendonga zekhonkrithi, ziqhekeka kwaye zibangele umonakalo ongakumbi wesakhiwo.

Iingcambu zoMthi Womonakalo zinokubangela

Xa iingcambu zomthi zikhula kufutshane kakhulu nendlu yakho, zinokubangela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

• Iintanda kwiindonga kunye neziseko
• Iindonga ezinqabileyo okanye ezixhomekeke
• I-Slab kunye nentshukumo yesiseko
• Umonakalo wesakhiwo kwindlu yakho
• Imibhobho evuzayo okanye eyonakeleyo kunye nemibhobho yamanzi
• Ukufuma kunye nomonakalo wamanzi kwindawo yakho engaphantsi

Yintoni omawuyenze xa ukrokrela ukuba iingcambu zomthi zibangela iintanda

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba iingcambu zomthi zibangela iintanda kwiindonga okanye isiseko sakho, kubalulekile ukuthatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela umonakalo ongakumbi. Nanga amanyathelo onokuwathatha:

• Biza i-arbourist ukuba ihlole imeko kwaye ikucebise ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza.
• Qasha injineli ukuba ivavanye imfezeko yolwakhiwo lwendlu yakho kwaye icebise naluphi na ukulungiswa okuyimfuneko.
• Cinga ngokuthintela amanzi kwindawo yakho engaphantsi ukuze uthintele ukufuma kunye nomonakalo wamanzi.
• Lungisa nayiphi na imibhobho evuzayo okanye eyonakeleyo okanye imibhobho yamanzi.
• Ukuba kuyimfuneko, wususe umthi okanye imithi ebangela ingxaki.

Ukuthintela iingcambu zoMthi eZibangeleni iiNdonga zeNdonga

Uthintelo lungundoqo xa kufikwa kwiingcambu zemithi kunye neentanda zodonga. Nanga amanye amacebiso okunceda ukuthintela iingcambu zomthi ukuba zingabangeli umonakalo kwindlu yakho:

• Tyala imithi ubuncinane kumgama oziimitha ezili-10 ukusuka kwindlu yakho.
• Khetha imithi eneenkqubo ezincinci zeengcambu, ezifana ne-dogwoods okanye i-magnolias.
• Faka umqobo weengcambu ukukhusela iingcambu ekukhuleni kufutshane nendlu yakho.
• Yihlole rhoqo indlu yakho ukuze ubone iimpawu zokuqhekeka kodonga okanye ukonakala kwesiseko.
• Ukuba unendlu endala, cinga ukuba imibhobho yakho kunye neentambo zogutyulo zihlolwe kwaye zitshintshwe xa kukho imfuneko.

Khumbula, uthintelo luhlala lungcono kunokunyanga xa kufikwa kwiingcambu zemithi kunye neentanda zodonga. Ngokuthatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko okuthintela iingcambu zemithi ukuba zibangele umonakalo kwindlu yakho, unokuzigcina ixesha elininzi, imali, kunye neentloko kwixesha elide.

Xa iCeiling Iqhekeka: Yintoni eyibangelayo kunye nendlela yokuyilungisa

Ukufakwa iintanda kunokubangelwa izinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka:

• Imiba yesakhiwo: Ukuba isiseko sendlu yakho sihlala okanye siyatshintsha, sinokubangela ukuba iindonga kunye nesilingi ziqhekeke. Ukuphakamisa okanye ukuphakamisa isiseko kunokuba yimfuneko ukulungisa ingxaki.
• Ukushukuma komhlaba: Ukutshintsha komhlaba ongaphantsi kwekhaya lakho nako kunokubangela imiba yesakhiwo ekhokelela kwiintanda zesilingi.
• Iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma: Njengakwintanda eludongeni, utshintsho kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma kunokubangela ukuba isilingi yande kwaye ifinyeze, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiintanda.
• Iindonga ezithwele imithwalo: Ukuba uneendonga ezithwele imithwalo ekhayeni lakho, zinokubangela ukuba isilingi iguge ngokuhamba kwexesha, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiintanda.
• Imiba yezithambiso: Ngamanye amaxesha, iintanda zesilingi ziyingxaki nje yokuthambisa ebangelwa kukulungisa okanye imiba emincinci yesakhiwo.

Iimpawu zeNgxaki Emandundu

Ngelixa ezinye iintanda zesilingi zizithambiso kuphela, ezinye zinokubonisa umba onzulu ngakumbi wesakhiwo. Nazi ezinye iimpawu ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

• Iintanda ezininzi kwipatheni: Oku kunokubonisa umba womthwalo.
• Iintanda ezibanzi kune-1/4 intshi: Oku kunokubonisa ingxaki enkulu yesakhiwo.
• Ukuntywila okanye ukuntywila eluphahleni: Oku kungabonisa umba othwele umthwalo okanye ingxaki yesiseko.

Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukuba udibane nochwepheshe ukuze bahlole ingxaki kwaye bamisele eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza.

Ukulungisa ezo Cracks ziPhakamileyo kwiindonga zakho

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukulungisa ukuqhekeka, kubalulekile ukuchonga unobangela wengxaki. Oku kuya kukunceda uqonde ukuba i-crack yinto nje yokuthambisa okanye ibonisa umba onzima ngakumbi wesakhiwo. Ezinye izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuqhekeka kweendonga ziquka ukulungisa, iingxaki zesiseko, kunye nemiba yokuqulunqa. Hlola ngokusondeleyo ukuchachamba ukuze ubone ukuba imi nkqo okanye ithe tye na, njengoko oku kunokwabonisa unobangela wengxaki.

Ukuqokelela izixhobo kunye neZixhobo

Emva kokuba uchonge unobangela wokuqhekeka, lixesha lokuqokelela izinto eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo. Ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nendawo yokuqhekeka, unokufuna oku kulandelayo:

• I-drywall edibeneyo okanye i-spackle
• Iteyiphu eyomileyo
• Ibhloko yesanti okanye i-sandpaper
• Imela okanye i-trowel
• I-Primer kunye nepeyinti
• Imela eluncedo okanye iscraper
• iglu
• amanzi

Ukulungisa uMphezulu

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuzalisa i-crack, kufuneka ulungiselele umphezulu. Oku kubandakanya ukukrazula nayiphi na imathiriyeli eshukumayo okanye egqabhukileyo ejikeleze intanda kunye nokusaya imiphetho kancinci ukwenza umphezulu ogudileyo. Ukuba ukuqhekeka kuqulethe nayiphi na inkunkuma okanye amanzi, qiniseka ukuba uyisuse ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukugcwalisa.

Ukuzalisa iCrack

Ukuzalisa i-crack, qalisa ngokusebenzisa umgca omncinci we-drywall compound okanye i-spackle kwi-crack nge-putty knife okanye i-trowel. Ukuba ukuqhekeka kukhulu kancinci, unokufuna ukusebenzisa i-drywall tape kuqala ukuqinisa indawo. Emva kokuba i-compound okanye i-spackle yomile, yisakha umphezulu de ube mpuluswa kwaye ulingane. Ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bokuqhekeka, unokufuna ukuphinda le nkqubo amaxesha amaninzi, ukuvumela umaleko ngamnye ukuba wome ngaphambi kokufaka okulandelayo.

Ukuqeda iifowuni

Emva kokuba i-compound okanye i-spackle isomile kwaye ubuso buhamba kakuhle, lixesha lokusebenzisa i-primer kunye nepeyinti ukufanisa lonke udonga. Qinisekisa ukusebenzisa ipeyinti ekumgangatho ophezulu eya kudibanisa kakuhle kunye nodonga lonke. Ukuba i-crack yayinkulu kakhulu okanye ifuna ukuqinisa okongeziweyo, kunokuba yinto efanelekileyo yokuzisa ingcali ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukulungiswa kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Iindlela eziZodwa zeeNgqondo eziZodwa

Nangona la manyathelo angasentla exhaphakile ukulungisa iintanda kwiindonga, kukho iindlela ezizodwa ezinokuthi zifuneke ngokuxhomekeke kwi-crack ethile. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba i-crack ingumphumo wokuzinzisa okanye iingxaki zesiseko, kusenokufuneka ulungise umba osisiseko ngaphambi kokuba ulungise ukuqhekeka. Ngokufanayo, ukuba intanda ikwisakhiwo esitsha, kusenokuba licebo elihle ukuqhagamshelana nomakhi ukuze kubonwe eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulungisa loo ntanda.

Ukubaluleka kokulungisa iiNceba

Ngelixa iintanda ezincinci ezindongeni zinokubonakala ngathi yinto encinci yokuthambisa, zinokubonisa ingxaki enkulu ngakumbi ngesakhiwo sendlu yakho. Ukushiya iintanda zingalungiswanga kunokukhokelela kumonakalo owongezelelekileyo kunye nokulungiswa okunokuba neendleko eziphantsi komgca. Ngokuhlola kunye nokulungisa iintanda ngokukhawuleza ukuba zivele, unokuqinisekisa ukuba ikhaya lakho lihlala likwimeko entle iminyaka ezayo.

isiphelo

Ke, unayo- kutheni iindonga ziqhekeka. Iintanda zidla ngokuba ngumqondiso wengxaki enkulu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukulungisa unobangela kunye nokugcina udonga ngokufanelekileyo ukunqanda ukuvela kweentanda kwixesha elizayo. Akunzima njengoko kubonakala, ngoko ungoyiki ukuqalisa. Ngezi ngcebiso, uya kuba kwindlela yakho eya kubomi obugudileyo bokuqhekeka eludongeni!

NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.