Amagcisa ngabasebenzi abanobuchule abasebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwindawo ethile yokwakha okanye yorhwebo. Baziwa ngomgangatho wabo ophezulu wobuchule, ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha, kunye nokukwazi ukudala okanye ukulungisa izinto ngesandla. Ukubaluleka kobugcisa kuluntu kunye nenkcubeko ayikwazi ukugqithiswa, njengoko ivumela ukudala izinto ezizodwa kunye nezomntu ezingenako ukuveliswa ngobuninzi.
Kule posi siza kugubungela:
Ukugqwesa ubuGcisa boBugcisa
Ingcibi ngumsebenzi onobuchule owenza umsebenzi worhwebo okanye umsebenzi obandakanya ukudala okanye ukulungisa izinto ngesandla. Baziwa ngomgangatho wabo ophezulu wobuchule kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweenkcukacha kumsebenzi wabo.
Ukubaluleka kobuchule bobugcisa
Umsebenzi wezandla yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoluntu kunye nenkcubeko yethu. Ivumela ukuba senze izinto ezikhethekileyo kunye nezomntu, kunokuba zenziwe ngobuninzi. Iingcibi zikwanceda ekulondolozeni ubugcisa nezithethe eziye zadluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.
Ubugcisa bendawo
Ubugcisa bezandla abupheleliselwanga kwilizwe okanye inkcubeko enye. Enyanisweni, amazwe amaninzi anamagama awo engcibi, njengale:
- IsiSpanish: Artesano
- IsiPhuthukezi: Artesão
- IsiTurkey: Usta
- IsiFrentshi: Igcisa
- IsiDatshi: Ambachtsman
- IsiCzech: Řemeslník
- IsiDanish: Håndværker
- Isi-Indonesian: Pengrajin
- IsiThai: ช่างฝีมือ
- IsiVietnamese: Thợ thủ công
- IsiMalay: Tukang kraf
- IsiJamani: Umsebenzi wezandla
- IsiNorway: Håndverker
- Isi-Ukrainian: Ремісник
- IsiRashiya: Ремесленник
Ilizwe ngalinye lineendlela zalo zasekuhlaleni kunye neendlela ezenza amagcisa alo ahluke.
Yintoni efunekayo ukuze ube yingcibi: uxanduva kunye nemisebenzi
Njengegcisa elinamava, uya kuba noxanduva lokwenza ulungiso kunye nolungiso kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye noomatshini. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuchonga iingxaki, ukufumana amacandelo afunekayo, kunye nokulandela iinkqubo ezisekiweyo zokugqibezela ulungiso oluyimfuneko.
Ukuyila kunye noPhuculo lweMixholo yobuGcisa
Iingcibi ziyaziwa ngokukwazi kwabo ukudala nokuphucula amacandelo ezobugcisa. Oku kunokubandakanya ukusika, ukuwelda, kunye nokwenza iinxalenye ezivela kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-aluminiyam kunye nekhabhoni. Kuya kufuneka ube neliso elibukhali leenkcukacha kwaye ukwazi ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo ukuvelisa ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo.
Ukuvelisa kunye nokunikezelwa komsebenzi okumgangatho ophezulu
Iingcibi ngabadlali abaphambili ekuhanjisweni komsebenzi okumgangatho ophezulu. Uya kuba noxanduva lokukhetha eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuhlangabezana neprojekthi, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba yonke imisebenzi igqityezelwe kumgangatho ofunekayo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukubeka iliso kumalungu eqela labancinci, ukunika ubunkokeli kunye nesikhokelo, kunye nokumela inkqubo yakho ngendlela eyiyo nenobuchule.
Ukwenza uhlolo kunye nokuchongwa kweengxaki
Njengengcibi, kuya kufuneka wenze uhlolo kwaye uchonge iingxaki ngezixhobo kunye noomatshini. Oku kunokubandakanya ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nobuchule bokuchonga imiba, kunye nokuphuhlisa izisombululo zobuchule zokuzisombulula.
Ukuhlaziya kunye nokuLungisa i-HVAC kunye neeNkqubo zeFriji
Amagcisa adla ngokubizwa ukuba asebenze kwi-HVAC kunye neenkqubo zesikhenkcisi. Oku kunokubandakanya ukususa kunye nokutshintsha amacandelo, ukulungisa ukuvuza, kunye nokusebenzisa ipeyinti okanye iimaski zevinyl ukuqinisekisa ukugqitywa kobugcisa. Kuya kufuneka uqhelane neendlela zamva nje kunye netekhnoloji kule ndawo, kwaye ukwazi ukusebenza kwindawo yeqela ukufezekisa ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo.
Ukongamela kunye nokwabela imisebenzi
Amagcisa adla ngokucelwa ukuba abeke iliso kwaye abele imisebenzi kumalungu eqela labancinci. Oku kunokubandakanya ukunika isikhokelo nenkxaso, nokuqinisekisa ukuba yonke imiba yeprojekthi igqityezelwa kumgangatho ofunekayo. Kuya kufuneka ube nesakhono sobunkokeli esomeleleyo kwaye ukwazi ukukhuthaza imvakalelo ye-esprit de corps kwiqela lakho.
Ukulandela iiNkqubo eziSekiweyo kunye neeProtocol
Amagcisa kufuneka alandele iinkqubo ezimiselweyo kunye nemigaqo yokuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umsebenzi ugqitywa ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukunxiba izixhobo zokhuselo, ukulandela iinkqubo ezithile zokususa kunye nokulahla, kunye nokuthobela izikhokelo ezingqongqo zokhuseleko.
Isishwankathelo, uxanduva kunye nemisebenzi yengcibi iyahluka kwaye ifuna umgangatho ophezulu wezakhono zobugcisa kunye nobuchule. Nokuba usebenza kwiprojekthi entsha yolwakhiwo, uhlaziya inkqubo esele ikhona, okanye wenza ugcino lwesiqhelo kunye nolungiso, kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukusebenza kwindawo yeqela, ulandele iinkqubo ezimiselweyo, kwaye unikeze umsebenzi okumgangatho ophezulu mihla le. isiseko.
Ijongeka njani iNgcaciso yoMsebenzi weCrafti?
Amagcisa ngabasebenzi abanobuchule abasebenza ngokukhethekileyo kummandla othile wokwakha. Bavelela baze benze imisebenzi enxulumene nomsebenzi wabo othile, njengokuchwela, ukuchwela imibhobho yamanzi okanye ukwenza ikhabhathi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba injani na inkalo yobugcisa babo, amagcisa kulindeleke ukuba abe neminyaka eliqela yamava okwakha, kuquka ukufundela umsebenzi wobugcisa. Umsebenzi wengcibi uthatha umxube oyingqayizivele wezakhono zobugcisa kunye nomzimba, kunye nokuqonda iinkqubo zokhuseleko.
Imisebenzi eBandakanywe kwiNkcazelo yeMisebenzi yeMicibi
Iingcibi zinoxanduva lwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo enxulumene nommandla wabo wobuchule. Eminye yemisebenzi enokuthi ibandakanywe kwinkcazo yomsebenzi wengcibi yile:
- Ukongamela yonke imisebenzi enxulumene nobuchule babo obuthile
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umsebenzi ugqityiwe ngokwenkampani kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko
- Ukuqonda nokulandela iiplani kunye nemizobo yobugcisa
- Ukusebenzisa izixhobo zamandla (ezifana nezi ntlobo) kunye noomatshini abanzima bokugqiba imisebenzi
- Ukwenza ulondolozo nolungiso kwizixhobo
- Ukuqeqesha kunye nokongamela abantu abafunda umsebenzi kunye nabanye abasebenzi abanezakhono
- Ukunxibelelana namanye amalungu eqela lokwakha, njengabaphathi beprojekthi kunye neentsumpa
Amathuba kunye nokuKhula kwiNkcazelo yeMisebenzi yeMicibi
Iingcibi zifunwa kakhulu kushishino lokwakha, kwaye maninzi amathuba okukhula kunye nokuqhubela phambili. Eminye yemisebenzi enxulumene nenkcazo yomsebenzi wengcibi ibandakanya:
- Igcisa lefestile kunye nomnyango
- Cheba umchweli
- Umenzi weKhabhinethi
- Plumber
- I-Electrician
- Ingcali ye-HVAC
- Umpheki wokutyela
- IBartender
- Umphathi weakhawunti yesiselo
- Igcisa lokulungisa ivenkile
- Umphathi wemveliso
Iingcibi zinokulindela ukufumana umvuzo ophakathi weyure we-$20.50, okanye i-$42,640 ngonyaka. I-Bureau of Labor iqikelela ukuba amathuba emisebenzi kumashishini okwakha aya kuqhubeka ekhula, kunye nomyinge wokukhula wonyaka we-5.5% eNorth Las Vegas, NV. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuya kubakho izithuba ezininzi ezivulekileyo zamagcisa anezakhono nabanetalente.
Izakhono zobuchwephesha kunye neempawu zobuntu: Yintoni eyenza umzobi wokwenyani?
Iingcibi ziyaziwa ngokukwazi ukusebenza ngezandla kunye nokudala izinto ezintle nezisebenzayo. Banezakhono ezahlukeneyo ezibanceda benze umsebenzi wabo ngokuchanekileyo nangenkathalo. Eminye imizekelo yezakhono abanazo iingcibi ziquka:
- Izakhono zobugcisa: Abachwephesha bahlala besebenza ngezinto ezinzima kunye neenkqubo, ngoko kufuneka babe nokuqonda okunzulu kwiinkalo zobugcisa bobugcisa babo. Oku kunokubandakanya ulwazi lwedayagram zocingo, ufakelo lwebhetri, okanye ezinye iinkcukacha zobugcisa.
- Izakhono zokhuseleko: Umsebenzi wengcibi unokuba yingozi, ngoko kufuneka bakwazi ukulandela imigaqo yokhuseleko efanelekileyo ukuze bazikhusele kunye nabanye.
- Izakhono zokusombulula iingxaki: Umzobi uhlala ejongene nemingeni enzima emsebenzini wawo, ngoko ke kufuneka akwazi ukucinga ngokuyilayo kwaye aze nezisombululo kwiingxaki ezingalindelekanga.
- Izakhono ezijoliswe kwiinkcukacha: Umsebenzi wengcibi ufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwiinkcukacha, ngoko kufuneka bakwazi ukuxhathisa iziphazamiso kunye nokugxila kumsebenzi okhoyo.
- Izakhono zokucokisa: Umsebenzi wengcibi umalunga nokucokisa nokulawula, ngoko ke kufuneka bakwazi ukwenza uhlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo kumsebenzi wabo ukuze bafikelele kwisiphumo esifunekayo.
Iimpawu zobuntu begcisa
Amagcisa ayingobasebenzi abanezakhono nje kuphela; bakwangabantu abaneseti ethile yeempawu zobuntu ezibenza bawufanelekele umsebenzi wabo. Eminye imizekelo yeempawu zobuntu eziluncedo kwiingcibi ziquka:
- Umdla wendalo: Iingcibi zihlala ziphefumlelwe lihlabathi elibangqongileyo kwaye zihlala zifunda izinto ezintsha.
- Umoya ozimeleyo: Umzobi uhlala esebenza yedwa okanye ngokwamaqela amancinane, ngoko ke kufuneka akwazi ukuzikhuthaza kwaye ahlale egxile emsebenzini wabo.
- Indlela yokusebenza eyomeleleyo: Umsebenzi wengcibi unokuba nzima kwaye unyanzelise, ke kufuneka bakwazi ukutyhala imiceli mngeni kwaye bahlale bezinikele kumsebenzi wabo wezandla.
- Ingqwalasela kwiinkcukacha: Umsebenzi wengcibi ufuna ukuqwalaselwa okugqithisileyo kwiinkcukacha, ngoko kufuneka bakwazi ukuhlala begxile kwaye baxhathise iziphazamiso.
- Ugxininiso kudumo: Abachwephesha bahlala bezakhela udumo ngomsebenzi wabo, ngoko kufuneka bakwazi ukuhambisa umsebenzi okumgangatho ophezulu rhoqo.
- Ubuchule bobugcisa: Umsebenzi wengcibi udla ngokubonwa njengohlobo lobugcisa, ngoko ke kufuneka bakwazi ukunxibelelana nendawo yabo kwaye benze umsebenzi omhle nosebenzayo.
Iingenelo zokuba yingcibi
Ubugcisa bunamandla ehlabathini, yaye ukuba yingcibi kunokuzisa iingenelo ezininzi. Ezinye zezibonelelo zokuba yingcibi ziquka:
- Ukukwazi ukwenza into ngaphandle kwento: Umsebenzi wengcibi uvumela abantu ukuba bathathe izinto eziluhlaza kwaye baziguqule zibe yinto enhle kwaye isebenze.
- Ukwaneliseka komsebenzi owenziwe kakuhle: Umsebenzi wengcibi udla ngokuba ngumceli mngeni, kodwa unokuba nomvuzo ngendlela emangalisayo.
- Ithuba lokufunda nokuphucula: Umsebenzi wengcibi yinkqubo yokufunda nokuphucula engapheliyo, enokwanelisa kakhulu.
- Ithuba lokwakha igama elihle: Umsebenzi wengcibi udla ngokuthandwa ngabathengi abaxabisa isakhono kunye nengqalelo kwiinkcukacha ezingena kwisiqwenga ngasinye.
- Ukukwazi ukuthengisa umsebenzi ngexabiso elifanelekileyo: Umsebenzi wengcibi udla ngokuxatyiswa kakhulu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba amagcisa anokuziphilisa ngomsebenzi wawo.
isiphelo
Ngoko ke unayo-athini amagcisa kwaye abuchaphazela njani ubomi bethu. Bangabasebenzi abanezakhono abasebenzisa urhwebo okanye umsebenzi kwaye banokufunyanwa phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zoluntu. Zibalulekile kwinkcubeko, zisivumela ukuba senze izinto ezikhethekileyo kunye nezomntu, kwaye zinceda ukugcina ubuchule bemveli obudluliswa ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya kwesinye. Ngoko kwixesha elizayo xa ufuna into elungiswe, ungalibali malunga neengcibi!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.
