I-Degreasers: Indlela Esebenza ngayo kwaye Yeyiphi Enokukhetha

Yintoni into yokucoca amafutha? Yimveliso yokucoca esusa igrisi eyomeleleyo, ubumdaka, kunye namafutha ukusuka kumphezulu ngokwaphula amabhondi ekhemikhali. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo ze-degreasers, ezifana ne-solvent-based, i-petroleum-based, i-water-based, kunye ne-alkaline-based. Kubalulekile ukulandela izilumkiso zokhuseleko xa usebenzisa i-degreasers kuba inokuba yingozi xa ifakwe okanye ifakwe.

Kweli nqaku, ndiza kukubonelela ngalo lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuyazi malunga ne-degreaser.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi malunga neDegreaser

I-degreaser yimveliso yokucoca eyenzelwe ukususa igrisi eqinile, ukungcola, kunye namafutha kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso, iimoto, kunye noseto lwendlu ukucoca oomatshini, iinjini, izixhobo zasekhitshini, nokunye.

Isebenza Njani Isixhobo Sokuthoba?

Iidegreaser zisebenza ngokwaphula imichiza yeekhemikhali zegrisi neoyile, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuyisusa kumphezulu. Ziqulethe i-surfactants, i-solvents, kunye nezinye izithako ezisebenzayo ezinyibilikisayo kunye ne-emulsify izinto ezinamafutha.

Iintlobo zeeDegreaser

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeedegreasers ezikhoyo, kubandakanywa:

• I-solvent-based degreaser: Ezi zenziwe ngezinyibilikisi ezise-petroleum kwaye ziyasebenza ekususeni igrisi enzima ne-oyile.
• Iidegreaser ezisekelwe emanzini: Ezi zenziwe ngamanzi kunye ne-biodegradable surfactants kwaye zikhuselekile ngokusingqongileyo.
• I-alkaline degreaser: Ezi zisebenza kakhulu ekususeni igrisi kunye ne-oyile kumphezulu wesinyithi kodwa zinokuba rhabaxa kwezinye izinto.
• Izithambiso zeAcidic Degreaser: Ezi ziyasebenza ekususeni izimbiwa kunye nomhlwa kodwa zinokudleka kwaye zonakalise umphezulu othile.

Amanyathelo okhuseleko

I-Degreaser inokuba yingozi xa ifakwe okanye ifakwe umoya, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko xa uwasebenzisa. Ezinye iingcebiso ziquka:

• Ukunxiba iiglavu zokukhusela kunye nempahla yamehlo
• Ukusebenzisa imveliso kwindawo engena umoya
• Ukulandela imiyalelo yomenzi ngononophelo
• Ukulahla imveliso ngokufanelekileyo emva kokusetyenziswa

Indlela iDegreaser ewenza ngayo umsebenzi

I-Degreasers zizixhobo zokucoca ezinamandla ezisebenza ngokudiliza kunye nokususa ukungcola kwiindawo. Banokususa ngokufanelekileyo ioyile, igrisi, i-corrosion inhibitors, ulwelo lokusika, kunye nobunye ubumdaka obakhiwe kwizixhobo kunye noomatshini. Inkqubo ye ukuthoba amafutha kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezinyibilikisi kunye nezicoci ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuqhekeza nokususa ezi zingcolisi.

Inkqubo yokwehlisa amafutha

Inkqubo yokunciphisa amafutha ingenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuquka:

• Ukosula okanye ukukhuhla: Le yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokususa igrisi kwaye ibandakanya ukosula ngesandla okanye ukukhuhla umphezulu ngesixhobo sokususa igrisi.
• Isitshizi se-aerosol: Le ndlela ibandakanya ukusebenzisa isitshizi esinamandla ukufaka isixhobo sokuthambisa ngaphezulu.
• Ukuntywiliselwa: Le ndlela ibandakanya ukucwiliswa kwesixhobo okanye oomatshini kwisisombululo se-degreaser.
• Ibhetshi: Le ndlela ibandakanya ukubeka izixhobo okanye oomatshini kwigubu okanye kwisingxobo uze ugcwalise ngesisombululo sokususa amafutha.

Indima yoKudubadubeka kunye neZitshizi ze-Trigger

Ukuphazamiseka yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokunciphisa, njengoko inceda ukudiliza ukungcola kunye nokususa phezulu. Izitshizi ze-trigger zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukufaka isitshizi kunye nokubonelela ngesitshizi esinamandla esinceda ukushukumisa umphezulu.

Ukubaluleka kokuKhetha i-Degreaser eLungileyo

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Ukukhetha i-degreaser efanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokucoca iyasebenza kwaye ikhuselekile. Ezinye izinto ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha i-degreaser ziquka:

• Uhlobo longcoliseko olufuna ukususwa.
• Uhlobo lwezixhobo okanye oomatshini abacocwayo.
• Iimfuno zokhuseleko kunye nokuphathwa kwe-degreaser.
• Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ye-degreaser.

Kutheni ungeke wenze ngaphandle kwe-Degreaser

I-Degreasers yenzelwe ukususa ubumdaka obuqinileyo kunye nentsila ukusuka kumphezulu, ibenze ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokucoca ishishini kunye nezorhwebo. Zenzelwe ukuqhekeza kunye nokunyibilikisa igrisi, ioyile, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisa, zishiya umphezulu ucocekile kwaye ungenabala. Umsebenzi ophambili we-degreaser kukususa amabala e-oyile kunye negrisi kwiindawo, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo, okwenza kube lula ukuphatha nokusebenzisa.

Ikhuselekile kwaye Ingcono kuneMichiza eNcinci

Iidegreaser ziqhelekile ukuba zikhuseleke ngakumbi ukuzisebenzisa kunemichiza erhabaxa, enokuthi yonakalise umphezulu kwaye ibe yingozi kwimpilo yezilwanyana nasebantwini. Zifumaneka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuqulunqa, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomphezulu okanye izixhobo ezicocwayo. Ezinye iidegreas zikhuselekile ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiindawo zokupheka, njengoko zenziwe ngezinto zendalo.

Isusa ukonakala kwaye inqande ukonakala

Iidegreaser zibalulekile ekususeni ii-corrosion inhibitors kunye neminye imihlaba ephathwayo enokwenzakalisa umphezulu wesinyithi. Zikwasebenza kakuhle ekuthinteleni umonakalo ongakumbi ngokususa iintsalela ze-oyile ezinokutsala ubumdaka nobumdaka, zenze umphezulu ube lula ukuwucoca kwixesha elizayo. Ukusebenzisa i-degreaser rhoqo kunokunceda ukwandisa ubomi bezixhobo zakho kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza, ukugcina imali ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Iindidi zeeDegreaser: Yeyiphi emaziSetyenziselwe ukuCoca okuFanelekileyo?

I-enzymatic degreasers ikhuselekile kwaye iyasebenza ekucoceni ioli kunye negrisi kwindawo. Basebenza ngokuqhekeza ioli kunye negrisi ibe ngamasuntswana amancinci kusetyenziswa i-enzymes. Ezi ntlobo zokucoca ziluncedo kakhulu kwiindawo apho imichiza eyityhefu ibeka umngcipheko empilweni. Ii-enzymatic degreaser zidla ngokusetyenziswa ekucoceni amakhaya, kwinkonzo yokutya, kwiindawo zokutyela, ezibhedlele nasezikolweni.

Ialkaline Degreasers

I-alkaline degreasers zenziwe nge-caustic soda okanye i-sodium hydroxide kwaye zisebenza kakhulu ekwaphuleni igrisi neoli. Nangona kunjalo, zinokugqwala kwaye zonakalise umphezulu kwaye kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngononophelo. Ii-alkaline degreaser zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso yeemoto, eyokwakha, nakwimizi-mveliso.

I-solvent-based Degreasers

Ii-solvent-based degreasers zohlulwe ngokubanzi zibe ziindidi ezimbini: i-organic kunye ne-butyl. I-Organic solvent-based degreasers iyasebenza ekucoceni ioli kunye negrisi, kodwa ibeka ingozi yempilo kwaye inetyhefu. I-butyl-based degreasers-based degreasers zikhuselekile ukuba zingasetyenziswa kwaye ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso yeemoto, i-oyile nerhasi, isiporo, ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya, elwandle, koomatshini, kunye namashishini anamandla.

Ukukhetha i-Degreaser efanelekileyo kwiiMfuno zakho zokuCoca

Xa ukhetha i-degreaser, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela isicelo esithile esiza kusetyenziselwa sona. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-degreasers zenzelwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo kunye namanqanaba okungcola. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukucoca ii-motor okanye umatshini onzima, uya kufuna ukukhetha i-degreaser enamandla ngokwaneleyo ukususa igrisi kunye neoli kodwa ayiyi konakalisa izixhobo.

Jonga i-Flashpoint kunye ne-Vapors

I-flashpoint ye-degreaser ibhekiselele kwiqondo lobushushu apho umphunga wayo unokuvutha khona. Ukuba usebenza kwindawo eneqondo lokushisa eliphezulu okanye amadangatye avulekileyo, uya kufuna ukukhetha i-degreaser ene-flashpoint ephezulu ukunciphisa umngcipheko womlilo. Ukongeza, ezinye ii-degreasers zinokuvelisa umphunga onobungozi onokuba yingozi ukuphefumla, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha imveliso enokukhutshwa komphunga ophantsi.

Vavanya izicoci kunye neMidibaniso

Iidegreaser zenziwe ngabacoci abahlukeneyo kunye neekhompawundi ezisebenzisanayo ukudiliza nokususa igrisi neoli. Xa ukhetha i-degreaser, kubalulekile ukuvavanya izicoci kunye neekhompawundi ukuqinisekisa ukuba zifanelekile iimfuno zakho zokucoca. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye izixhobo zokucoca zinemichiza eqatha enokonakalisa iintlobo ezithile zezixhobo okanye umphezulu, ngoxa ezinye ziyilelwe ukuba zibenobulali yaye zikhuselekile ukusetyenziswa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo.

Qinisekisa ukufaneleka kweGear kunye nezixhobo zakho

Xa ukhetha i-degreaser, kubalulekile ukumisela ukufaneleka kwayo kwisixhobo sakho kunye nezixhobo. Ezinye izixhobo zokususa amafutha ziyilelwe ukusetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezithile zezixhobo, ngelixa ezinye ziguquguqukayo kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, ezinye iidegreas zinokubangela umonakalo kwiintlobo ezithile zemathiriyeli, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha imveliso ekhuselekileyo ukuze isetyenziswe kwisixhobo sakho kunye nezixhobo.

Ngaba i-Degreaser engatshiyo iyimfuneko?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni unokufuna i-degreaser engatshiyo, kuquka:

• Ukhuseleko: Ukuba usebenza kwindawo apho kukho ingozi yomlilo okanye ugqabhuko-dubulo, ukusebenzisa isixhobo sokucoca amafutha esingenakutsha sinokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi.
• Ukuthobela: Amanye amashishini, njengemizi-mveliso ye-aerospace, afuna ukuba kusetyenziswe izixhobo zokucima umlilo ezingatshiyo ukuze kuthotyelwe imigaqo yokhuseleko.
• Uncedo: Izixhobo zokucima umlilo ezingenakutsha zinokuba lula ukuzigcina kunye nokuthutha kunezokucoca ezinokutsha, njengoko zingadingi ukuphathwa okukhethekileyo okanye ukugcinwa.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iimeko ezisezantsi ekusebenziseni isithambiso esingatshayo?

Ngelixa i-degreasers ezingenakutsha zikhuselekile ukusebenzisa kunezihlambululi ezinokutsha, kukho ezinye izinto ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe:

• Iindleko: Iidegreas ezingenakutsha zingabiza kakhulu kunezo zihambelana nokutsha.
• Ukusebenza kakuhle: Ezinye iidegreas ezingenakutsha zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle ekususeni igrisi eqinileyo kunye negrime njengeedegreas ezivuthayo.
• Iinkxalabo zokusingqongileyo: Ngelixa izixhobo zokucoca ezingatshiyo zinokukhuseleka ngakumbi ebantwini, zisenokuba neempembelelo ezimbi kwindalo esingqongileyo ukuba azilahlwanga kakuhle.

I-Degreasers bububi obuyimfuneko kwihlabathi lokulungiswa kwemoto, kodwa impembelelo yabo kwimeko engqongileyo yinkxalabo ekhulayo. Nazi ezinye zeenkxalabo zokusingqongileyo ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokucoca:

• Ubutyhefu: Uninzi lwee-degreaser zineekhemikhali eziyityhefu ezinokuba yingozi ebantwini nakwindalo esingqongileyo. Xa le michiza ikhutshelwa emoyeni okanye emanzini, inokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu zempilo ebantwini nakwizilwanyana zasendle.

• Ungcoliseko: Iidegreasers nazo zinokuba negalelo kungcoliseko. Xa zihlanjiwe imisele okanye zilahlwe ngendlela engafanelekanga, zinokungena kumphezulu okanye kumanzi aphantsi komhlaba zize ziwangcolise. Oku kunokuba nefuthe elibi kwi-ikhosistim yengingqi kunye nezilwanyana zasendle.

• Ukutsha: Iidegreas ezisekelwe kwi-oyile zihlala zivutha, ezinokuba yingozi xa zingaphathwa kakuhle. Kwanentlantsi encinane inokuyitshisa le michiza, nto leyo ekhokelela kumlilo nokudubula.

Ukukhetha isiCoci esiLungileyo: IiDegreasers vs. Qhagamshelana nabaCoci

Xa kuziwa ekucoceni igrisi enzima kunye nokungcola kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, iintlobo ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zokucoca zikhoyo: i-degreasers kunye nabacoci boqhagamshelwano. Ngelixa zombini ziyilelwe ukucoca, zinemisebenzi ephambili eyahlukileyo.

I-Degreasers: Ilungele Igrisi eQinisayo kunye noBumdaka

I-Degreasers ngokuqhelekileyo ibizwa ngokuba yi-oyile yokusika kwaye ithengiswa njengoncedo olukhulu ekususeni igrisi kunye ne-grime kwizinto zetsimbi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zezikhongozeli, okwenza kube lula ukukhetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwisixhobo ofuna ukusicoca. Zisebenza kakhulu ekunyibilikiseni igrisi kunye nobumdaka, zishiya iinxalenye zicocekile kwaye zingenabungozi.

Qhagamshelana nabacoci: Ikhuselekile kuMacandelwana anovakalelo

Izicoci zoqhagamshelwano, kwelinye icala, ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukucoca izinto ezinovakalelo ezifana neesekethe zombane kunye nezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo. Banikezela ngoluhlu lwezinto onokukhetha kuzo, ukusuka kwiisekethe zombane ezisezantsi ukuya kweyona iphakamileyo, okwenza kube lula ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lomsebenzi. Zibalulekile ekuboneleleni ngokuphinda-phindayo nokusebenza okuthembekileyo kwaye ziyafuneka kwinkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukuba amacandelo acocekile kwaye akanabungozi.

Ukukhetha isicoci esiLungileyo

Xa ukhetha phakathi kweedegreas kunye nezicoci zoqhagamshelwano, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela oku kulandelayo:

• Uhlobo lwecandelo ekufuneka ulicoce
• Umgangatho wezithako ezisetyenziswe kwisicoci
• Ukulungeleka kunye nokulula kokusetyenziswa kwesicoci
• Uhlobo lobumdaka okanye igrisi ekufuneka uyisuse
• Uvakalelo lwamacandelo owacocayo

Ekugqibeleni, injongo kukukhetha isicoci esifanelekileyo esiya kwandisa ukusebenza kwesixhobo sakho ngelixa unikezela ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa okufunekayo kwiziphumo eziphindaphindiweyo nezithembekileyo.

isiphelo

Ke, apho unayo- iidegreas zimveliso zokucoca ezenzelwe ukususa igrisi eqinileyo, ubumdaka, kunye namafutha kumphezulu. Basebenza ngokuqhawula amabhondi ekhemikhali kunye nokwenza igrisi kube lula ukuyisusa. Kufuneka uzisebenzise ngononophelo, kwaye unokuhlala uthembele kwi-P degreaser kuzo zonke iimfuno zakho zokucoca. Ke, qhubeka uthenge eyona iwulungeleyo umsebenzi!

NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.