Kuye nawuphina umntu ozimiseleyo ngokuqhuba umzi, ukwazi ukuba uyigcina icocekile kubaluleke kakhulu.

Abantu abaninzi bangasokola ukuqonda indlela yokujongana nothuli ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye banokusebenzisa uhlobo olungalunganga lokucoca izisombululo kunye nezixhobo zokuphakamisa iintlobo ezingalunganga zothuli.

Ukuxela iintlobo zothuli ngaphandle kunokuba ngumceli mngeni omkhulu.

Kungenxa yoko le nto senze indawo enolwazi ukukunceda.

Yintoni uthuli?

Uthuli ngamasuntswana amancinci ajikelezayo.

Ngokusisiseko, amasuntswana othuli yinto encinci yomoya. Ibonakaliswe ngokusekwe kubunzima bayo kunye nobukhulu bayo, ebalwa ngobubanzi.

Amasuntswana enziwa ukuba iikhompawundi ezingafaniyo ezinokuba yingozi kwimpilo yabantu.

Owona mthombo uqhelekileyo wothuli ziindawo zokwakha, ukulima, ukumba amatye kunye nokutsha kwezibaso.

How to strip wire fast

Share

Watch on

Nangona kunjalo, ekhaya, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zothuli ezingabonakaliyo ngamehlo.

Ekhayeni lakho, uninzi lothuli luvela kwimisebenzi yabantu bemihla ngemihla nakwimithombo engaphandle efana nomungu kunye nomhlaba.

Lungakanani uthuli?

Uninzi lwamasuntswana othuli mancinci kakhulu kwaye ahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka kwi-1 -100 um. Zininzi zincinci, unokubona kuphela ngemicroscope. La masuntswana amancinci ahlala ngenxa yomxhuzulane, ke anokubakho naphi na ekhaya.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zothuli

Uthuli luqokelelana kumakhaya onke ngandlela thile. Kodwa, iyalawuleka kwaye iyacoceka ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni kwaye uyilahle njani.

Ndiqinisekile ubungazi nokuba zininzi iindidi zothuli.

Ukukunceda wenze iminxeba efanelekileyo, sicebisa ukuba ucinge ngezi ntlobo zothuli uya kudibana nazo.

Uthuli lwentsimbi

Uhlobo lothuli ekuya kufuneka ukuba ujongane nalo kwinqanaba elinye luthuli lwesinyithi, olunokuvela xa kusombiwa isinyithi kwaye kwahlulwa phakathi. Oku kunokuba yinto enomsindo omkhulu emiphungeni kwaye kunokubangela imiba emqaleni. Ziyityhefu enkulu, nayo, ke kubalulekile ukuba unxibe isixhobo sokuphefumla xa ujongene nesinyithi ukunqanda naluphi na uhlobo lomonakalo emiphungeni.

Imizekelo yothuli lwentsimbi lubandakanya amasuntswana avela kwi-nickel, cadmium, lead kunye ne-beryllium.

Uthuli lwezimbiwa

Uthuli lwezimbiwa luhlala luvela kwiindawo zokwakha okanye kwimigodi nakwimveliso. Imizekelo yothuli lwezimbiwa zibandakanya amalahle, isamente, kunye nalo naluphi na uthuli oluqulathe isilica yekristali.

Uthuli lwekhonkrithi

Okokugqibela, uthuli lwekhonkrithi yingxaki eqhelekileyo. Inxalenye yodidi lothuli lwezimbiwa kodwa kufanelekile ukuba ibe ngumhlathi wayo. Inokuba yityhefu kuhlobo olungelulo lwendalo. Ukuvezwa ixesha elide kukhokelela kwimeko eyaziwa ngokuba yi-silicosis. Kubangelwa ukuphefumla kakhulu uthuli lwe-silica oluphuma kwikhonkrithi. Kananjalo inokubangela ukonakala kwemiphunga, ekhokelela kumhlaza wemiphunga.

Uthuli lweplastiki

Oku kuqheleke kakhulu kunokuba ungalindela kwaye kunokwenzeka xa iglasi idityaniswa ukuba ilukwe kwilaphu ngengqondo eqhelekileyo. Abanye abantu banokuba ngumcimbi wokuphefumla wemiphunga, ke sicebisa ukuba ubeke imaski xa usebenza nolu hlobo lwemveliso ukunqanda ukubangela ukucaphuka.

Uthuli lweRabha

Impazamo eqhelekileyo abantu abacinga ukuba irabha ayinakuvelisa naluphi na uhlobo lwenkunkuma okanye izinto; Akunjalo. Uthuli lweerabha sisisombululo esiqhelekileyo esivuthuza emoyeni kwaye sithande ukuvela kwizinto ezithandwa ngamavili emoto. Bavame ukuxhoma emoyeni kwaye babe yinto enobungozi kakhulu yerabha engayonakalisa i-DNA yakho-ihlala ihambelana nokuhlaselwa komzimba kunye nokuhlaselwa kwesifo se-asthmatic.

Uthuli lomthi

Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lothuli abantu abadla ngokujongana nalo, uthuli lomthi - isardust, ngokuyintloko- yinto eqhelekileyo enomsindo emqaleni ekunokuthi ikushiye nemicimbi. Inokuba yingozi kakhulu, njengoko inokuwuvala umqala ukuba uyaphefumla. Ikwanxulumene nokuphendula okungafunekiyo, ukudala i-mucus, kunye nomhlaza-ngelixa usaphandwa ngowokugqibela, ukuze ukhuseleke qiniseka ukuba uzikhusela ngokupheleleyo xa kusenziwa iinkuni.

Chalk Uthuli

Oku kunokwenzeka kakhulu kwaye kuthanda ukuphuma kwitshokhwe xa isetyenziswa okanye icocwa ebhodini, umzekelo. Ngelixa ingenayo ityhefu, inokucaphukisa kwaye inokukushiya kwindawo yokukhwehlela ukuba uthuli lungena emehlweni akho, empumlweni, okanye emlonyeni. Inokubangela iintlungu zesifuba ukuze uqiniseke ukuba uyalondoloza xa uchitha ixesha ujikeleze naluphi na uhlobo lothuli lwetshokhwe.

Uthuli lwe-Organic kunye neMifuno

Olu hlobo lothuli luxhaphake kakhulu endlwini kodwa alunakuqwalaselwa. Uthuli lwe-organic luvela kwimithombo yendalo, kubandakanya izinto kunye nokutya esikugcina endlwini. Imizekelo yolu hlobo lothuli ibandakanya umgubo, iinkuni, umqhaphu kunye nomungu. Njengoko unokuxela, ezi zizinto eziqhelekileyo ezibangela ukungavisisani kwaye ndiqinisekile ukuba wazi umntu omnye umntu one-aleji kumungu.

IiBiohazards

Amakhaya ahlala egcwele ii-biohazard eziyingozi. Olu hlobo lothuli luvela ekubumbeni, kwi-spores, kwi-microorganisms zomoya, nakwizinto ezisebenzayo.

Ezi ntlobo ze-biohazard zibeka emngciphekweni omkhulu kwimpilo yabantu.

Uthuli lweKhemikhali

Abantu abaninzi abazi ukuba neekhemikhali zibangela uthuli, hayi amasuntswana olwelo. La masuntswana omoya ahamba emoyeni kwaye xa uwaphefumlela, ayakugulisa. Imizekelo yothuli lweekhemikhali lubandakanya i-pesticides kunye namasuntswana avela kwiikhemikhali ezininzi.

Ufunde kwakhona: Luhlobo luni lwe-dustbuster ekufuneka ndiyithengile?

Loluphi uthuli oluyingozi?

Ewe, lonke uthuli luyingozi kwinqanaba elithile, kodwa olunye lubi kunolunye.

Ngokubanzi, ezona ntlobo ziyingozi zothuli ziinanoparticles kunye namasuntswana amancinci kakhulu. Ezi azibonakali ngamehlo kwaye awusoze wazi ukuba zikujikelezile.

Umzekelo, umgubo ocoliweyo oqhelekileyo ufumaneka kwiimveliso zokwenza izithambiso kubangela ukungcola kothuli. Ke, xa ushiya ibrashi engcolileyo yokwenza izinto etafileni, uvumela uthuli ukuba lujikeleze emoyeni.

Isizathu sokuba amasuntswana amancinanana abe semngciphekweni wezempilo kukuba mncinci ngokwaneleyo ukuba angakanywa okanye aphefumlelwe kodwa makhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba anokubambeka kwimiphunga yakho. Zibanjiswa kwimisipha yemiphunga ukuze ungazikhupheli ngaphandle.

Iindlela ezi-3 zokuHlulela uthuli

Kukho iindlela ezi-3 zokuhlela uthuli, ngokulandelelana komngcipheko. Njengoko benditshilo apha ngasentla, ezinye iintlobo zothuli ziyingozi kunezinye.

Umngcipheko ophantsi

Olu didi lubandakanya uninzi lothuli lwasekhaya. Isezantsi ityhefu kwaye ke ayinabungozi kunezinye iintlobo zothuli,

Ngelixa ezi ntlobo zothuli zinokubangela i-aleji kwaye zikwenze ukuba ukhohlele okanye uthimle, azidingi ukuba unxibe imaski okanye usebenzise isicatshulwa sothuli.

L Class Dust ibandakanya inkunkuma yomthi othambileyo, umhlaba, uthuli lwasekhaya, uthuli lokwakha, kunye nezinto zomphezulu eziqinileyo.

Umngcipheko oPhakathi (M Class Uthuli)

Uninzi lwabantu luchaphazeleka kolu hlobo lothuli kwindawo yokusebenza, hayi ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ukutyibilika komthi onzima kukwabangela uthuli lomngcipheko ophakathi. Olu hlobo lothuli lusisisongelo esiphakathi kwimpilo, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho ezinye izifo ezinobuzaza ezinxulumene nazo.

Imizekelo yeklasi yothuli ibandakanya imigangatho yokhuni oluqinileyo, iinkuni ezenziwe ngabantu, ukulungiswa kweekhompawundi, izitena, izitena, iithayile, isamente, udaka, uthuli lwesamente kunye neepeyinti.

Abantu abasebenza kumzi-mveliso wokwakha ngabona bantu babhencwayo ku-M Class Dust.

Umngcipheko ophezulu (H Class Dust)

Olu lolona hlobo luyingozi kakhulu lothuli. Inxulunyaniswa nezifo ezibulalayo ezifana nomhlaza. Xa utyhileke kwi-H Class Dust, kufuneka usebenzise a isixhobo sokutsala uthuli ngamaxesha onke.

Uthuli olunomngcipheko omkhulu lubandakanya amasuntswana othuli lwe-pathogenic kunye ne-carcinogenic. Eminye yemizekelo ibandakanya i-asbestos, ukungunda okubunjiweyo, ibhitumene, imaminerali kunye nefayibha eyenziweyo yezimbiwa.

Indlela yokuBhengeza uthuli

Uthuli yenye yeengozi zempilo ethe cwaka ekhayeni lakho. Ingxaki ngothuli kukuba ukuba awuyithathi yonke into yokucoca kwakho, ihlala apho kwaye ijikeleza kwakhona emoyeni.

Ngoku ka UJanet Pelley, "Uthuli luyavuselelwa xa luphazamisekile kwaye luza kuphinda lujikeleze indlu yonke, luchola izinto ngaphambi kokuba libuyele phantsi kwakhona."

Luvela phi uthuli lwasekhaya?

Ukuba ufana nam, mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba luvela phi lonke uthuli? Nje ukuba nditshayele, ndiye ndiphinde ndibone uthuli phantsi. Umsebenzi onzima ukugcina indlu yakho ingenalo uthuli.

Ewe, mandikuxelele ukuba ngokwe uphando olwenziwa nguPaloma Beamer kwiYunivesithi yaseArizona, I-60% yothuli ekhaya lakho luvela ngaphandle.

Uphethe olu uthuli ngaphakathi ngezihlangu, iimpahla kunye neenwele.

Nantsi eminye imithombo yothuli kwindawo yokuseta:

• dander isilwanyana
• iintsholongwane zothuli
• ulusu olufileyo
• iarsenic
• ukukhokela
• DDT
• inambuzane
• Ubulongwe beentaka
• ubutyobo bokutya
• umhlaba
• umungu
• ikofu kunye neti
• iphepha
• ikhabhoni emnyama evela kubashicileli nakwiifotokopi
• icuba

Iingozi Zempilo Zothuli

Uthuli luhambelana nenani elikhulu lezifo kunye nezifo ezimbi. Ukuvezwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlala ixesha elide emsebenzini okanye ekhaya kunokuba neziphumo ezibi emzimbeni.

Ixesha elidlulele, abaphandi bafumanise ukuba uthuli yingxaki enkulu kuba iqulethe imichiza ye-endocrine.

Olu hlobo lweekhemikhali luphazamisa ukusebenza kwesiqhelo kwenkqubo ye-endocrine yomzimba kwaye luchaphazela iihormone kunye imetabolism yakho.

Kutheni uthuli lubi kangaka?

Amasuntswana othuli ziingxubevange ngoko ke zibandakanya inkunkuma eyingozi nolusu olufileyo. Kuba uthuli lincinci ngokwaneleyo ukuba lunokuphefumla, kunokubangela ukuphendula komzimba kumajoni abanye abantu. Ndiqinisekile ukuba ukhe wavezwa luthuli olwenza ukuba ukhohlele kwaye uthimle.

Nalu uluhlu lwezinto ezili-10 eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazeleka nokuchazwa komntu eluthulini:

1. Utywala
2. Cancer
3. Izifo ze-Endocrine
4. Ukucaphuka kwamehlo
5. Usulelo lolusu kunye nezifo
6. Izifo eziphefumlayo
7. Inkqubo yetyhefu
8. Isifo sesinyithi esomeleleyo
9. Izifo ezizenzekelayo
10. Iimeko ze-Neurological (oku kunqabile)

Omnye umngcipheko omkhulu wothuli ngumgangatho 'wendlela' yawo. Oku kuthetha ukuba uthuli luyakwazi ukuthwala iintsholongwane ezibulalayo ngoko ke ludlulisela usulelo xa sele lutsaliwe emzimbeni.

Oku kuyingozi ngakumbi ngobhubhane oqhubekayo. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba ugcine ikhaya lakho licocekile kwaye linentsholongwane.

Okukwintsusa

Njengakuqala, linda kwaye uqiniseke ukuba awuzukuziyeka kwindawo apho usengozini yokuthatha olu hlobo lwemveliso kwimiphunga yakho.

Ubukrelekrele obunokubakho malunga noku ngoku, umonakalo omncinci ekufuneka ukhathazekile ngawo ngenxa yokuvezwa kothuli ngokugqithileyo kule minyaka idlulileyo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyenzile kukucoca ikhaya lakho rhoqo ngelaphu elimanzi kunye nesicoci-moya.

Ufunde kwakhona: Ndihlala ndicoca indlu yam kangaphi?

NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.