Ukongeza ukugqiba kwiprojekthi yakho kuzisa ubuhle bokwenyani kuyo, sonke sifuna ukuba iiprojekthi zethu zingabi nasiphako ngokusemandleni, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kubiza kangakanani okanye kuthatha ixesha elingakanani kunye ne-sander iya kukunika oku kwaneliseka. Ukuba ungumntu osebenza ngamaplanga okanye umntu othanda i-DIY, i-sander yenye ye izixhobo zamandla ozifunayo ngokuqinisekileyo ukuyenza eyakho.
I-sander sisixhobo samandla esinomphezulu orhabaxa, odla ngokwenziwa kwiphepha lesanti okanye ezinye iziqholo ezisetyenziselwa ukugudisa umphezulu womthi, iplastiki okanye isinyithi. Uninzi lweesanders ziyaphatheka kwaye zinokuphathwa ngesandla okanye zincanyathiselwe kwi-a u msebenzi ukubamba okuqinileyo nokomelela, nokuba yintoni na eyenziwayo.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeesanti, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Apha ngezantsi kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeesanti, ezichazwe ngokufutshane ukukunceda ukhethe eyona sander ifanelekileyo kwiprojekthi yakho. Yonwabela!
Kule posi siza kugubungela:
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeesanders
Ibhanti Sanders
A ibhanti sander (ezinkulu apha!) yiSander egqibeleleyo yabenzi bomthi. Nangona ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukubumba kunye nokugqiba iiplanga, inokwenza umsebenzi ofanayo kwezinye izinto. Indlela esebenza ngayo ibandakanya umjikelo ongapheliyo wephepha lesanti elijikelezwe kwimigqomo emibini yesilinda apho elinye lala magubu liqhutywa ngenjini (igubu elingasemva) kwaye elinye lingekho (ngaphambili), lihamba ngokukhululekileyo.
Iisanti zebhanti zinamandla kakhulu kwaye amaxesha amaninzi zijongwa njengobundlongondlongo, zizenza zezona sanders zifanelekileyo zokubhala, ukulinganisa iindawo ezirhabaxa kakhulu, ukumila kwaye zinokusetyenziswa ukulola izembe lakho, iifotsholo, iimela kunye nezinye izixhobo ezifuna ukulolwa.
I-sander yebhanti iza ngeendlela ezimbini; iphathwa ngesandla kwaye imile. I-sandpaper edityaniswe kule sander inokuguga kwaye inokutshintshwa ngokulula kusetyenziswa i-tension-relief lever yayo ukwenza oko.
I-Disc Sanders
The idiskhi sander, nanjengoko igama layo lisitsho, sisisanti esithambisa imathiriyeli yeplanga kunye neplastiki ngesanti emile okwesetyhula encanyathiselwe kwivili layo, eqhutywa ngumoya oxinzelelweyo okanye injini yombane.
Kukhethwa ukuba isetyenziswe kwimo yayo ephathwayo ukwenza lula kunye nokugqiba imisebenzi yemithi eneendawo ezinkulu. I-disc sander ijikeleza kwicala elichasene newotshi kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukususa inani elincinci lenkunkuma.
Njengazo zonke ezinye i-sander, amava ayo abrasive anxiba kwaye akrazula okwenza ukuba ithathelwe indawo. Iisanti zediskhi zenziwe zifumaneke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobukhulu begrit. Kukhethwa ukusebenzisa igrit erhabaxa kuba ukusebenzisa igrit ecolekileyo ayinakuhlala ixesha elide njengoko iya kutshisa ngokulula ngenxa yesantya sale sander.
Iinkcukacha Sander
Kwiprojekthi enzima ngakumbi, a iinkcukacha sander kucetyiswa kakhulu. Le sander ikhangeleka kakhulu njengentsimbi ecinezelayo kwaye ubukhulu becala iphathwa ngesandla kuba isetyenziselwa ukugudisa iikona, iigophe ezibukhali kunye nezithuba ezixineneyo.
Ubume bayo obunxantathu kunye nesantya esiphezulu se-oscillation senza uyilo olugqibeleleyo lokubumba kunye nokugudisa iikona eziqinileyo. Iyakwazi ukugudisa iimilo ezingaqhelekanga ngokufanelekileyo ngokulula.
I-sander yeenkcukacha yinto efanelekileyo yokusebenza kwiiprojekthi ezincinci ezinoyilo oluntsonkothileyo kunye nokusebenzisa ezinye iisanders zale projekthi kunokuthatha imathiriyeli ngokukhawuleza ekhokelela kukukhubazeka. Ke ukuba ufuna iprojekthi eneenkcukacha ngakumbi ukukhupha uyilo lwayo, i-sander yeenkcukacha lolona bhejo lwakho.
Orbital Sander
The I-Orbital sander (uphononongo lwethu apha) yenye yeesanti ezilula ukuyisebenzisa, inokuqhutywa kusetyenziswa isandla esinye nangona inesiphatho senkxaso eyongezelelweyo. Ezi sander zihambisa iintloko zazo ngendlela ejikelezayo kwaye yiyo loo nto zibizwa ngokuba zii-orbital sanders.
Ayifuni i-sandpaper ekhethekileyo, ngoko ungasebenzisa nayiphi na i-sandpaper oyifumanayo. Le sander iyamangalisa kakhulu kuba igudisa umphezulu wakho womthi ngaphandle kokushiya amanqaku kungakhathaliseki icala leenkuni zakho.
Iisanti ze-Orbital zizisanti ezikhaphukhaphu kwaye azikufanelanga kwaphela ukususa izinto eziqinileyo okanye ezinzima, ezi mpawu zenza kube nzima ukuguqula umphezulu weeprojekthi zakho.
Ezi sanders zinikwa amandla yinjini yombane kwaye zihamba ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nephepha elincanyathiselwe kwipadi yentsimbi emile okwesikwere.
Random Orbital Sander
Oku kukwahluka kwe-sander ye-orbital enento eyongeziweyo eyenza kube ngcono ukugqitywa kunye nokugudisa iprojekthi yakho. Intlabathi yayo yesanti ihamba ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwaye ayenzi ipateni eyahlukileyo.
Intshukumo yayo engacwangciswanga ye-orbital yenza kube nzima ukunika iprojekthi yakho imikrwelo ekruqulayo kwaye awudingi santi kwipatheni ehambelana nepateni yeenkozo zomthi. I-random orbital sander inentsimbi engqukuva engqukuva ngokungafaniyo nesanti yesiqhelo ye-orbital eyenza kube nzima ukugudisa iikona.
I-random orbital sander's ngaxeshanye kunye nentshukumo eyahlukileyo iyenza indibaniselwano yazo zombini i-orbital kunye nebhanti yebhanti nangona ingenawo amandla kunye nesantya sebhanti.
Ezi sanders zigqibelele kwiinkuni zesanti eziya kuthi zibotshelelwe kwii-engile ezichanekileyo ukuze zivakale zichaneke ngakumbi kwaye zisebenza kakuhle ngama-90degree.
Igubu Sander
Iisanti zegubu zaziwa njengeesanti ezinzima ezinomthamo ophezulu kunye namaphepha anokuxhuzula anokutshintshwa. Zisetyenziselwa ukugudisa iindawo ezinkulu ngokukhawuleza nangokucocekileyo. Ezi sanders zifuna ukhathalelo olongezelelweyo ukunqanda ukubangela amanqaku abonakalayo kwiplanga lakho.
Ezi sanders zikhangeleka kakhulu njenge-lawnmower kwaye zikwasebenza ngendlela efanayo. Ukutyhala ezi sanders ngaphaya komgangatho wakho ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye ngesantya esizinzileyo kuya kukunceda ukuba ugudise umphezulu wayo kakuhle. Ukusebenzisa ezi sanders kuya kufuna kakhulu ukuphakamisa igubu ukusuka emgangathweni kunye nokubeka umva ezantsi, kubangele ukuba kushiye amanqaku amaninzi phantsi.
Ezi sanders zinokusetyenziselwa susa ipeyinti kunye nezinto zokuncamathelisa. Ukwanevacuum apho inkunkuma iqokelelwa khona ukuze ilahlwe lula nokugcina indawo yokusebenza icocekile.
Palm Sander
The Iisanti zesundu zezona sander eqhelekileyo ukusetyenziswa ekhaya kwimarike. Njengazo zonke ezinye i-sander, igama layo liyayithengisa. Ezi sanders zinokuqhutywa ngokupheleleyo, usebenzisa isandla nje esinye (intende yesandla esinye). Nangona i-sander yesundu ibonakala incinci, inokwenza okuninzi ukugqiba kunye nokugudisa.
Ezi sanders zihlala ziza kunye ne-detachable umqokeleli wothuli ukulahla inkunkuma kwaye ugcine indawo yakho yokusebenza icocekile. Ziza luncedo ngokwenene xa ufuna ukugudisa umphezulu osicaba, iindawo ezigoso kunye neekona nazo.
Iisanti zePalm zezona zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zezona zincinci iisanders njengoko zingena ngokugqibeleleyo entendeni yesandla sakho. Baneyona njini ibuthathaka kwaye inokusetyenziswa kuphela kwimisebenzi elula, ukutyhala kwezi sanders kunokukhokelela kumonakalo opheleleyo.
Isander eyomileyo
Iisanti zeDrywall zilungele ukugudisa imiphezulu engaphaya kobude bengalo. Ijongeka kakhulu njenge detector yentsimbi enesiphatho sayo eside kunye necwecwe lentsimbi yedisc. Le sander ilungele ukugqiba isilingi kunye nemisebenzi yodonga.
I-drywall sander yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukugudisa i-drywall kunye nemingxuma ethe yazaliswa kunye nokususwa kwe-adhesives engaphezulu, okwenza kube sisixhobo esibaluleke kakhulu ekufakeni i-drywall. Iisanti ze-Drywall ziza kunye nomqokeleli wothuli ukugcina indawo yokusebenza icocekile kwaye ihlambulule uthuli olugqithisileyo kubandakanywa nezibangelwa ukufakwa kwe-drywall.
Ezinye iisanti ze-drywall zinemibambo emifutshane yokuthambisa i-drywall efikelelekayo. Ingcinga ephambili emva kokusebenzisa i-drywall sander kukuhlamba iindawo onokuthi ufune i-ladder.
Oscillating Spindle Sander
I-oscillating spindle sander inegubu lecylindrical elijikelezayo eligqunywe ngesanti ephakanyiswe kwaye ithotywe kwi-spindle, evumela umsebenzi wakho womthi ukuba udibane negubu. Uyilo lwayo oluthe nkqo luyenza ilungele ukugudisa imiphezulu egobileyo.
Le sander ayibangeli ukusonta kwayo kuphela kodwa ibangela ukuba ihambe “phezulu naphantsi” intshukumo ecaleni kweasi esontayo. Yenzelwe ukuhlwa ngaphandle komphezulu womthi ogobileyo kunye nongqukuva.
Iisanti zokuphotha ezijikelezayo ziza kwiimodeli ezimbini ezahlukeneyo; umgangatho kunye nebhentshi efakwe imodeli. Imodeli efakwe kwibhentshi ifanelekile kwiingcibi ezinendawo encinci yokusebenza ngelixa imodeli ephakanyisiweyo emgangathweni yeyamagcisa anendawo eyaneleyo yokusebenza.
Sanding Block
Ibhloko yesanti yi-sander eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye ii-sanders kwaye ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, uhlobo oludala lwe-sander. Ayifuni uhlobo lombane okanye amandla konke konke, yibhloko nje enecala eligudileyo apho iphepha lesanti lincanyathiselwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukusebenzisa ibhloko yesanti kwenza ukuba isanti ikhuseleke, njengazo zonke ezinye iisanti ezisebenza ngombane kuba ikukhusela ekubeni ube nesplinter ezandleni zakho njengoko uqhele ukusebenzisa izandla zakho ngqo kwisanti.
Uninzi lweebhloko zesanti zihlala zenziwe ekhaya kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezinje; Irabha, isivalo, iinkuni kunye neplastiki zingasetyenziselwa ukusonga iphepha lesanti. Ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphatha, iibhloko zesanti zilula kwaye zikhululekile ukusebenzisa.
I-Stroke Sander
Iisanti ze-Stroke zibonelela ngolawulo oluluqilima xa usasaza amaplanga anommandla omkhulu. I-stroke sander yisander enkulu enebhanti yesanti kunye netafile enokuthi ityibilike ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Kwakhona iqulethe iplaten eyenza kube lula ukufaka uxinzelelo kwindawo yakho yokusebenza ngokutyhala ibhanti kwindawo yokusebenza.
Ezi sanders zisebenza ngesandla kwaye zisebenzisa amandla amaninzi kwiindawo ezifuna isanti eyongezelelweyo kunokwenzeka.
Ubushushu obuninzi buyakhutshwa xa usebenzisa le sander kodwa ibhanti layo lichitha ubushushu lisenza ukuba kube nzima ukuba umsebenzi wakho womthi utshiswe okanye ube namanqaku okutsha.
Nangona i-sanders ye-stroke isebenza kakuhle, ayiqhelekanga ukusetyenziswa njengeebhanti zebhanti ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, ngoko ke zisetyenziselwa iinjongo zoshishino.
isiphelo
Njengoko sibona, uninzi lwezi sanders zinamagama ahambelana ngokoqobo nemisebenzi yazo eyahlukahlukeneyo, ezenza kube lula ukuzikhumbula. I-Sanders lolona bhejo lwakho lungcono ngokuba neprojekthi egqitywe ngokugqibeleleyo okanye imigangatho elinganayo.
Ukukhetha i-sander efanelekileyo kwi-planga efanelekileyo okanye iprojekthi iya kukusindisa ezininzi iingxaki kunye neendleko. Ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi i-sander oyisebenzisayo kuya kukunika ukugqiba okunqwenelayo kwaye kukushiye wanelisekile. Kumntu othanda i-DIY okanye umntu osebenza ngamaplanga, ukusebenzisa ngaphezu kolunye uhlobo lwezi sanders kunokwenzeka ukuba zenzeke.
Ngoku uyazi ukuba zeziphi na iisanders ekufuneka uzisebenzise kwaye uzisebenzise nini, konke ekufuneka uyenzile kukuya evenkileni kwaye uthenge eyona ifanele iprojekthi yakho. I-Sanders ilula kakhulu ukusebenza, ngoko awuyi kuba nexesha elinzima ukubenza basebenze.
Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokhuseleko ngelixa usenza isanti ukuthintela naluphi na uhlobo lweengozi.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.
