IZIXHOBO ZOKUSEBENZA ZAMA-30 eziBalulekileyo oFumana Ufunda ukuzisebenzisa

Ukusebenza ngamaplanga ngumsebenzi onzima kwaye ocolileyo. Kufuna umsebenzi onzima kakhulu, ukuchaneka okuninzi kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ezinye izixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokukunceda. Ukuba unokwaphula umsebenzi wakho kwezinye izigaba, uya kufuna isixhobo esahlukileyo kwinqanaba ngalinye. Oku kubonisa ukubaluleka kokukhetha isixhobo esigqibeleleyo somsebenzi wakho olandelayo wokwenza amaplanga.

Njengoko sele uqikelele, zininzi (kwaye ngokuthi 'kakhulu', ndithetha ngokoqobo) izixhobo zokusebenza ngamaplanga ukunceda umsebenzi wakho wokwenza amaplanga. Ngokucacileyo, awuyi kuzifuna zonke ngomsebenzi othile.

Kodwa ukuba umsebenzi wakho ubandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithi eneentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithi, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufuna ngaphezu kwezixhobo ezimbalwa kwisixhobo sakho. ibhokisi yezixhobo.

Kweli nqaku, siza kugubungela ezinye zezona zixhobo zibalulekileyo zomthi onokuthi ngokuqinisekileyo uzifune kwigaraji yakho. Kumntu owakha igaraji entsha okanye umntu oceba ukwandisa ekhoyo, eli nqaku liya kunceda ngokuqinisekileyo.

Izixhobo zoMthi eziBalulekileyo

1. Umlinganiselo weTape

Esi sesinye sezona zixhobo zisisiseko somthi. I iteyiphu yomlinganiselo isixhobo sikunika iqondo lokuqala lokuchaneka ekusikeni ubungakanani obufunekayo. Ewe kunjalo, ayichanekanga njengezilayidi zesilayidi okanye igeyiji yesikrufu, kodwa isebenzela injongo yayo kakuhle kumlinganiselo wobude obusisiseko. Iteyiphu iphawulwe ngee-intshi, iisentimitha, kunye neemilimitha ezikuvumela ukuba uchaneke ukuya kuma-millimeters.

2. Imitha yokufuma

Umgangatho womthi uya kusebenza kuwo ngokuxhomekeke kakhulu kumxholo wokufuma kwawo. Kufuneka ulinganise umthamo wokufuma wohlobo ngalunye lwemithi oyisebenzisayo kwiprojekthi yakho yokwenza iinkuni ukuze uqinisekise ukuba zilungele ukwenziwa kwimveliso yakho yokugqibela. Yiyo loo nto a imitha yokufuma iinkuni sisixhobo ekufuneka ubenaso. Ilinganisa ubumanzi bomthi kwaye ikwazise ukuba unokusebenza nayo okanye hayi.

3. Itshizili

A itshiseli yeenkuni (ezi zezona zigqwesileyo) kufuneka ibe yinxalenye yeworkshop nganye. Iitshizi azikho nje abakroli bomthi, ziyafuneka umthi wokukrola isixhobo. Ziyafuneka ukucoca amalunga kunye nokusikwa kweesarha. Iitshizi ezenziwe nge-high-alloy carbon steel okanye i-chromium-vanadium alloyed steel zezona zisebenza kakuhle. Ukubamba umthi onzima kunye neentsimbi zetsimbi kubo kunokuzikhethela ngobulumko. Iminqwazi yentsimbi iya kugcina isiphelo somqheba singabi siphene xa usenza isando kuso.

4. Inqanaba

Amanqanaba esinye isixhobo esibalulekileyo somthi. Amanqanaba asetyenziselwa ukubonisa ukuba umphezulu osebenza kuwo uthambekele okanye hayi. Ukwenziwa komthi osisiseko, ubungakanani obuncinci obunje ngama-48'' amanqanaba alungile. Ngamanye amaxesha, inqanaba le-8'', elaziwa ngokuba yi-a umgangatho we-torpedo iluncedo kakhulu. Qinisekisa ukuba ujonge inqanaba kunye neplamu yolwakhiwo lwakho. Inqanaba lithetha ukuthe tye, kwaye i-plumb ime nkqo.

5. Izikrufu

Akukho bhokisi yesixhobo emhlabeni epheleleyo ngaphandle kwesikrudrayiva. Ukwenza umthi, i-screwdriver emide, enzima kunye ne-square blade iyona luncedo kakhulu. Oku kukunika itorque eninzi. Ecaleni kwale inde. uya kudinga screwdriver encinci kunye nephakathi. Kwakhona, i-screwdriver encinci ene-shank encinci iya kuba luncedo ekusebenzeni kwiikhabhinethi okanye kwiindawo eziqinileyo. Unokuzisebenzisa ukufikelela kwizikrufu ezingaphakathi kwimingxuma enzulu.

6. Nailer

Iseti yezikhonkwane sisixhobo sesandla esilandelayo wonke umchweli. Iza ngeesayizi ezininzi kwaye unokuzifuna zonke. Iseti yezikhonkwane isetyenziselwa ukubethelela iintloko zezikhonkwane emthini ukuze zigungxulwe okanye zilunge ngaphantsi komhlaba. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ugcwalise imingxuma kwaye ulungiselele ukuhlamba okanye ukupeyinta. Umphezulu we-nail setter unokuba yi-convex okanye i-concave ukuze ubambe isikhonkwane ngcono kwaye usigcine ukuba singatyibiliki emthini.

Funda kwakhona - Eyona nailer yokugqiba kunye neyona nailer yomgangatho ophezulu

7. I-Caliper

I-calipers yinguqulo echanekileyo yomlinganiselo we-tape. Inokulinganisa ubude ukuya kumaqhezu eemilimitha. Unokufumana iicaliper zedijithali ngoku ezingashiyi ngqikelelo yokuba ubungaphakathi okanye ngaphandle komgca. Iicalipers zinokuba yintsimbi okanye iplastiki. Iintsimbi ziqina kwisakhiwo kwaye zihlala zinconywa ngaphezu kwezo zenziwe ngeplastiki, nangona ezo zeplastiki zinexabiso eliphantsi.

8. Uqinisa

Iiclamps zibaluleke kakhulu kwivenkile yeplanga. Uninzi lwamaplanga luyavuma ukuba awukwazi ukuba neeclamps ezininzi kakhulu. Ngelixa zinokubiza, awufuni ukutsiba kule ndawo. Iiclamps zifunekayo kwi-45 kunye ne-90-degree joints, kunye izibopho zombhobho ukufikelela kwiindawo ezikude. Unokwenza ngokulula isibambiso esomeleleyo ngokwenyani ukuya kubungakanani obudingayo ngokuthenga nje izithintelo zeclamp yombhobho kwaye ufake owakho umbhobho kwizilungiso.

9. Isarha yesandla

A isandla sabona sesinye sezona zixhobo zixhaphakileyo kwibhokisi yezixhobo zokusebenza ngamaplanga. Iisarha zezandla zisixhobo esisisiseko sokusika iinkuni. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba usebenzise isarha yamandla kuyo yonke into – enyanisweni, mhlawumbi awufuni. Udinga ukukwazi ukuva impendulo yokhuni phantsi kwe-saw blade, kunye nempendulo ye-sawhi kwi-wood.

10. Isarha yesetyhula

Iisarha zesetyhula (ukhetho oluphezulu apha) sesinye sezona zixhobo zisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi onokuba nazo kwibhokisi yakho yezixhobo. Ukuguquguquka kwesarha esetyhula kudla ngokuthelekiswa naleyo ye-a itheyibhile ibonile, kodwa ungasebenzisa isarha setyhula kwimisebenzi ongenakuze uyizame ngesarha yetafile.

Ngaphezu koko, iisarha ezijikelezayo zikunika ukuphatheka onokuthi uzulazule ngesarha esetyhula, ukuba awukwazi ukwenza ngesarha yetafile. Ke, qinisekisa isarha esetyhula ekumgangatho ophezulu kwivenkile yakho.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesarha onokuthi uzikhathalele, kodwa ayizizo zonke azikho izixhobo eziyimfuneko zokwenziwa ngamaplanga, kodwa worm drive saw kwaye umkhondo wabona into eluncedo.

11. Saber wabona

Wonke umthi kufuneka abe nesarha yesabha. Isarha yesarha yaziwa ngokunye njenge jigsaw njengoko iya kukuvumela ukuba usike iigophe kunye neepateni kwizinto zakho zesitokhwe. Inokuthi ibe ngumbane okanye ibhetri esebenzayo, okwenza le yokugqibela ifanele ukugawula iinkuni ezincinci. Kufuneka ufumane enye elingana nesandla sakho. Incinci kakhulu, kwaye awukwazi ukuyibamba; inkulu kakhulu, kwaye awukwazi ukuyilawula. Kwimathiriyeli etyebileyo, uya kufuna isarha yebhendi, esiza kuyigubungela kamva.

12. Isarha yebhendi

Iisarha zebhendi yenye isarha ebalulekileyo onokuba nayo kwindawo yakho yokusebenzela. Iisaha zebhendi zithandwa kakhulu ngokusika iirabhi kunye neetenons. Unokwenza i-laminate strips yakho nokuba unokukrazula iinkuni ezincinci ngesarha yebhendi. Kukho iimodeli ezimbalwa ezikhoyo kwaye phakathi kwazo, iimodeli ezizimeleyo zihlala zikhulu, ziqinile kwaye zineempawu ezininzi. Lo mzekelo uthandwa kakhulu phakathi kweengcali.

Kwakhona funda ifayile ye- best benchtop band isarha

13. Itheyibhile iSaw

Isarha yetafile ithathwa njengehashe lomsebenzi kwivenkile yakho, ke qiniseka ukuba unayo elungileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba ujonga kabini umphezulu womsebenzi ekufuneka ube ngumsebenzi onzima ukumelana noxhatshazo oluya kuluthatha. Kwakhona, jonga umlinganiselo wamandla njengoko uya kufuna ukuba itafile yakho ibone ukuba namandla aneleyo okugawula umthi onzima kwaye wenze ukusikwa okunzulu.

14. I-Radial Arm yabona

The isarha yengalo yeradial inokuba lolunye ukongeza kwiworkshop yakho kodwa zibiza, zininzi, kwaye zinzima. Kwaye, iyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo kwabo bangabanikazi bayo. Ukuba ukhetha ukufumana enye, cwangcisa nje ukuba nekhaya elisisigxina kuyo, kuba mhlawumbi ayizukuhamba ukuya kwiindawo zokusebenza kunye nawe. Le sarha ithandwa kakhulu kwiindlela ezinqamlezileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ungasebenzisa isarha yengalo ye-radial kwezinye iinjongo ezifana ne-bevels kunye ne-miters, i-dadoes, i-rabbets, i-moldings, kunye ne-router guide.

15. Umtshini wesinyithi

Uya kufuna umtshina wesinyithi kwindawo yakho yokusebenzela ukuze uthintele izixhobo zakho zombane ezibalulekileyo kwinkunkuma yentsimbi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina isinyithi ngaphandle kwendawo yakho yokusika ngaphandle kokuba ufuna ukonakalisa iincakuba zakho, amasuntswana, kunye neemela kwizixhobo zakho. Ukuskena okukhawulezayo kuko konke okufunekayo kwisixhobo sokujonga isinyithi kwaye uya kwazi ukuba kukho iqhekeza lesikrufu okanye isikhonkwane esisafakwe kwisitokhwe sakho. Uya kufumanisa nokuba kunjalo, kulungile ukufumana ngaphambi kokuba uchithe izixhobo zakho.

16. Ihashe Elibonayo

Amahure anje sesinye isixhobo esibalulekileyo oya kuyidinga kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile yeplanga okanye indawo yokwakha. Ihashe eliqhelekileyo linobunzima obungaphezulu kweekhilogram ezingama-300 ukuba unokulakha ngokufanelekileyo. Kwakhona, zibiza imali eninzi kakhulu ukwakha. I-sawhorse iya kukusebenzela iinjongo ezininzi, ukusuka ekuboneleleni ngenkxaso njengoko ububonile kunye nokugrumba ukuya ekwandiseni indawo yakho yokusebenza ngelixa usebenzisa iisarha zamandla.

17. Ibhentshi yokuSebenza

Nokuba useka iworkshop yakho entsha okanye wandisa endala, uyakufuna ibhentshi yokusebenza ngamaplanga. Iisahahorse ziyakwazi ukwenza ipateni njengamahashe asarha. Ibhentshi yokusebenza inokuphatheka, ukurhoxisa okanye ukutshixa ii-casters, okanye inokulungiswa. Kwaye malunga nemilinganiselo, akukho mithetho kuba iibhentshi zokusebenza zihlala zisekwe kubungakanani begumbi onokuba nalo.

Kwakhona ukuba u- indoda ephetheyo ngokwaneleyo ungakwenzela enye.

18. Inkqubo yokugcina izixhobo

Kubo bonke abachwephesha abagqibeleleyo balapha, indawo yokugcina elungileyo iyimfuneko kwindawo yakho yokusebenza. Awunakuthanda ukubona izixhobo zakho zilele apha naphaya.

Ufuna ukuba zicoceke kwaye zicoceke, njengawe. Kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kukhetho lwakho lobuqu. Ungayinika indawo naphi na apho ufuna, nokuba ufuna. Kodwa qiniseka ukuba unendawo entle ephangaleleyo yezixhobo zakho.

Inqaku elifanelekileyo: Eyona bhokisi yezixhobo eziqengqelekayo

19. IVac yeVenkile

The ivenkile vac sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kucweyo. Abanye abasebenzi bacinga ukuba ivac yevenkile bubunewunewu ukubakho kwiindibano zocweyo ezincinci. Kodwa kungcono ukuchitha iirandi ezongezelelweyo kunokuba ungaboni kuthuli lomthi ongumgubo.

Iivaskhi zevenkile zifana neendawo zokufunxa zasekhaya ezineendawo zokuthengisa kuwo onke amagumbi endlu. Konke okufuneka ukwenze kukuthatha i-hose kunye nawe ukusuka kwelinye igumbi ukuya kwelinye, uyifake, kwaye i-vacuum yenza umsebenzi wayo.

20. Ibhentshi Grinder

I-bench grinder ayiguquguquki kwisixhobo kunezo zangaphambili ebesixoxile ngazo kodwa xa sele ufumene eyakho, uya kumangaliswa kukuba ungakanani na osebenzisa i-grinder yebhentshi. Iya kugcina zonke iitshizi zakho zibukhali kwaye ugcine i-burrs iphuma kwi-screwdrivers yakho, nayo. Igrinder ihlala inexabiso eliphantsi kwaye ixesha kunye neendleko zikugcina xa unezixhobo ezibuthuntu ziya kuzihlawulela kungekudala.

21. I-Power Drill

I-drill yamandla ifana ne-screwdrivers, kufuneka ugcine enye ebhegini yakho. Abantu kule mihla baqhelana nokubhola okungenantambo, kodwa kubiza kakhulu, kwaye abakwazi ukwenza yonke into enokwenziwa li-electric drill. Ii-power drills zinexabiso eliphantsi, kwaye zinamandla ngaphezu kwee-cordless drills.

22. ISander yePalm

 Akukho msebenzi ugqibeleleyo ngaphandle kokugqiba kakuhle kwaye yiyo loo nto iisanti zesundu zibaluleke kakhulu kwiworkshop yakho. I-palm sander elungileyo isebenzisa i-25% yephepha lephepha lesanti kwaye lincinci ngokwaneleyo ukuba lingene kwiindawo ezixineneyo. Noko ke, ezi ntlabathi zesundu zihamba ngendlela engqukuva, okanye emva naphambili. Ke, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba banokushiya i-swirls kunye ne-streaks kwimithi yakho. Ke, lumka xa uyihambisa ngaphaya komphezulu oyisantiyayo ukuze ungasanti iigrooves emthini wakho.

23. Random Orbital Sander

Ngoku, ii-sanders ze-orbital ezingahleliweyo luguqulelo oluphuculweyo lwesanders zesundu. Iidiski zale sander zihamba ngokungakhethiyo kwaye zinceda ukunqanda iipateni zesanti kwiplanga lakho. Nangona kunjalo, inezithintelo ezithile njengoko ifuna ukuba uqiniseke ukuba ivenkile yokubonelela ngehardware ekufutshane nawe ineediski kwisitokhwe kuyo yonke igrit. Ngaphandle koko, awukwazi ukusebenzisa eyakho isander kwakhona xa idiski yakho isindala kuba awuzukuyifumana iipads zesanding yayo.

24. Jig kunye noDado

I-jig kunye ne-dado iya kwenza itafile yakho ibone izinto ezininzi. I-jig kunye ne-dado zisetyenziselwa ukusika i-grooves okanye ukususa iindawo ezinkulu zesitokisi. I-saw blades ukuba yenza icala le-groove liqonde kwaye i-chipper ikhuphe inxalenye enkulu yezinto phakathi kwee-saw blades. Ububanzi be-chipper bunokuhlala buhlengahlengiswa ukufumana amanxeba amakhulu.

Inqaku elifanelekileyo- Eyona jig yedoweli kunye neyona jig yomngxuma wepokotho

25. ISaw yeCompound Miter

Isarha ehlanganisiweyo yemiter inebevel ekwaziyo ukuthambeka isarha ukuze idibanise inxeba. Iyakwazi ngokulula endaweni iisarha setyhula ngenxa yokusikeka beveled kunye nemimitha. Yenza konke ukusikwa kwe-beveled kunye ne-compound ngokuchaneka okuphezulu. Isarha edibeneyo yemiter inokuba nomsebenzi wengalo etyibilikayo njengesarha yengalo yeradial, kodwa inexabiso elihle kakhulu.

26. umzila

Irutha yomthi sesinye isixhobo esibaluleke kakhulu kwiworkshop. Iirotha zokhuni zisetyenziselwa ukubumba imiphetho yomsebenzi wakho. Iirutha ziza neendidi ngeendidi, ngoko ke iindidi zeemilo azipheli. Kwabaqalayo, i-router yesiseko emileyo iya kwenza phantse yonke into oyifunayo. Oku kuya kuqalisa kwaye kuphelise ukusikwa kubunzulu obufanayo obuseta phambi kokuba wenze ukusika.

Funda kwakhona - Iirouter ezilungileyo kakhulu zokulungisa

27. Umyili

Ii-Shapers ziyafana nje nee-router kodwa zinika amandla amaninzi kunee-routers. Amandla aphezulu enza ukusika iprofayili eyinkimbinkimbi kunamandla aphantsi. Into entle ngayo ufuna ipasi enye kuphela ukwenza iprofayile entsonkothileyo. I-router iya kufuna ubuncinane ukudlula okuthathu kumsebenzi ofanayo. Abasiki beShaper bakhethwa kwiiprofayili ezibanzi ezifana nokubumba isithsaba kunye neepaneli eziphakanyisiweyo.

28. Drill Cinezela

Ukubaluleka kwe- Umatshini wokuprinta kwiworkshop yakho ixabiseke kakhulu. Ikunika ukuba wenze ukomba oluchanekileyo kwaye uhambise imingxunya echanekileyo yobukhulu obukhulu. I-drill press ikunika ukuguquguquka ukuseta ubunzulu bomngxuma. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi xa unenani lemingxuma ekufuneka uyigrumbe, yonke inobunzulu obufanayo.

29. Isicwangcisi soMphezulu

I-surface planer sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokwenza umthi wakho ube nobukhulu obufanelekileyo. Abacwangcisi abangaphezulu benza umhlaba wakho ube lula ngokulondoloza ixesha elininzi. Ulwakhiwo oluntsonkothileyo lunetafile apho wondla khona isitokhwe sakho. Itheyibhile ikunika ubuninzi bobubanzi besitokhwe onokuthumela ngabo. Inoluhlu lweencakuba ezijikelezayo njengoko zinqumla iinkuni njengoko zityiswa.

30. Isihlanganisi

The ijointer iyimfuneko kwaye yenye yezona zixhobo zithembekileyo oko kuyakuqinisekisa ukuba ugqibelele imiphetho yesikwere ngalo lonke ixesha. Iya kukuvumela ukuba uyikhethe ngaphezu kwezicwangcisi zomhlaba njengoko ivelisa umphezulu osicaba ongayi kudlula kwizicwangcisi zomhlaba. Ukubekwa phakathi kweetafile ezimbini, i-jointer isebenzisa intloko ye-cutter ejikelezayo kwi-RPM ephezulu.

Kwakhona, funda - i-biscuit jointer engcono kakhulu

isiphelo

Olu luhlu lweZixhobo zokuSebenza eziBalulekileyo lunokuqhubeka njengoko sishiye ngaphandle izixhobo ezininzi njengoko ziphambili. Ingcebiso iya kuba, ukuba ibhajethi yakho iyakuvumela, thenga izixhobo ezininzi kangangoko unako. Ngokuba, ngenye indlela okanye enye, ngenye imini, ukuba akunjalo namhlanje, bayakuza beluncedo. Kodwa ukuba usandula ukuseka iworkshop entsha, qala ngento onayo kwaye uzame ukuyandisa yonke imihla ngokuqwalasela isakhono sakho. Umnqweno omhle

NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.