I-Fiberboards zizinto eziphathekayo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe phantse nantoni na.
I-Fiberboards zizinto ezidibeneyo ezenziwe kwimicu yomthi, ngokuqhelekileyo i-cellulose. Zisetyenziselwa ukwakha, ukwenza ifanitshala kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Zikwabizwa ngokuba yi-chipboard, ibhodi yamasuntswana, okanye i-medium-density fiberboard (MDF).
I-particleboard yenziwe ngamaplanga, iitshevi, kunye ne-sawdust edityaniswe kunye ne-resin. I-Fiberboard yenziwe ngeentsinga zomthi ezidityaniswe kunye nentlaka. Zombini ezi ntlobo ze-fiberboard zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ifenitshala, ikhabhinethi, kunye nomgangatho. Ibhodi yeParticle inexabiso eliphantsi kune-fiberboard, kodwa ayihlali ixesha elide.
Kweli nqaku, ndiza kuchaza ukuba ziintoni, zenziwe njani, kwaye zisetyenziswa njani. Kwaye, ndiza kwabelana ngeenyani ezimnandi malunga nalo mathiriyeli uguquguqukayo.
Kule posi siza kugubungela:
Iindidi eziNtathu zeFiberboard: Yeyiphi Ekulungeleyo?
1. Ibhodi yamacandelo
Ibhodi yesuntswana lolona hlobo lufikelelekayo lwefiberboard, oluqhele ukusetyenziswa kulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi kunye nokwenza ifanitshala. Iqulethwe ngamaplanga amancinci adityaniswe kunye ne-synthetic resin kwaye acinezelwe kwiithayile okanye iibhodi. Olu hlobo lwe-fiberboard aluxinene kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo, okwenza kube lula ukuthutha kunye nokusika. Nangona kunjalo, ayixhathisi ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula njengezinye iintlobo ze-fiberboard kwaye inokuqulatha iglue engaphezulu, eyenza kube nzima ukuyidyobha okanye ukupeyinta.
2. I-Medium-Density Fiberboard (MDF)
I-MDF yimathiriyeli edibeneyo eyenziwe kwimicu yomthi kunye ne-synthetic resin, efana nebhodi yamasuntswana kodwa enoxinano oluphezulu. Iqhele ukusetyenziswa ekwenzeni ifanitshala kunye nolwakhiwo lwangaphakathi ngenxa yomgangatho wayo ogudileyo kunye nokukwazi ukubamba uyilo oluntsonkothileyo. I-MDF ifanelekile ukupeyinta kunye nokuhlambalaza, okwenza kube lukhetho oludumileyo kulabo bafuna ukujonga umthi wendabuko ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eninzi. Nangona kunjalo, i-MDF ayinamandla njengemithi eqinile kwaye ayinakulungela ulwakhiwo olunzima.
3. Hardboard
I-Hardboard, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-high-density fiberboard (HDF), lolona hlobo luxineneyo lwe-fiberboard. Iqukethe imicu yokhuni ecinezelweyo ehlanganiswe kunye nobushushu kunye noxinzelelo, okwenza ibe yinto eqinile kunye neyomelele. I-Hardboard isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ekwakhiweni nasekuyilweni, kubandakanywa njengesiseko somgangatho owenziwe nge-laminated kunye nokuxhaswa kweetayile zodonga. Ubume bayo obuxineneyo buyenza ixhathise ukunxitywa nokukrazuka, kwaye inokusikwa kwaye ibunjwe ngokweendlela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Nangona kunjalo, ibiza kakhulu kunezinye iindidi zefiberboard kwaye isenokungalungeli abo bakwibhajethi ephantsi.
Lilonke, i-fiberboard yimathiriyeli eguquguqukayo kwaye efikelelekayo enezibonelelo ezininzi kulwakhiwo nakuyilo. Ingaba ukhetha ibhodi yamasuntswana, i-MDF, okanye i-hardboard, uhlobo ngalunye luneempawu zalo ezizodwa ezenza ukuba zilungele iiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo kunye noyilo.
Ukusuka kwiplanga ukuya kwiMathiriyeli: Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweFiberboards
- Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwee-fiberboards iqala ngokulungiswa kwezinto ezingasetyenziswanga, ezibandakanya iitshiphusi zomthi, i-sawdust, kunye nezinye iintsalela zomthi.
- Ezi mathiriyeli zicwangciswa kwaye zifakwe ngomphunga ukuze zithambe kwaye zizenze zibe lula ukuze zilungiswe.
- Kungekudala emva koko, izixhobo zicwangciswa ngononophelo kwaye zityhalwe kwi-chipper ukuvelisa amaqhekeza amancinci okanye iplagi elungele ukucokiswa ngakumbi.
- Emva koko iinqununu zithunyelwa ngoluhlu lweematshini zokusika ukufezekisa ubungakanani obufunwayo kunye nobude.
- Kwezinye iimeko, izityalo eziphambili zixhotyiswe ngezikhonkwane zetsimbi ezisusa naziphi na izinto ezingafunekiyo, ezifana nesanti okanye amatye, kwiiplanga zokhuni.
- Iingceba zokhuni zidityaniswa nestatshi kunye nezinye izinto ukuvelisa umxube ongaguqukiyo nofanayo.
UkuLungiswa okumanzi kunye nokomileyo
- Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zokucutshungulwa okubandakanyekayo ekwenziweni kwee-fiberboards: ukusetyenzwa okumanzi kunye nokomileyo.
- Ukusetyenzwa okumanzi kubandakanya ukubumba okumanzi kunye nokucinezela okumanzi, ngelixa ukusetyenzwa komileyo kubandakanya ukwenza imat eyomileyo kunye nokucinezela.
- Ukusetyenzwa okumanzi/okomileyo kubandakanya ukubunjwa okumanzi okulandelwa kukucinezela okomileyo.
- Kwi-hardboard emanzi kunye ne-hardboard processing eyomileyo, i-resin isetyenziselwa ukuphumeza imveliso eqinileyo nesebenzisekayo.
- Ukusetyenzwa okumanzi kuthathwa njengendlela ekhawulezayo nesebenzayo yokuvelisa i-fiberboards, ngelixa ukusetyenzwa okumileyo kuhambelana nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi.
Amanyathelo okuVelisa
- Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwee-fiberboards ibandakanya amanyathelo ahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa isanti, ukusika, kunye nokucokisa.
- Iimathiriyeli ekrwada zivuthelwa kuqala kwibhanti lokuhambisa kwaye zithunyelwe ngothotho loomatshini abasusa nakuphi na ukungcola okuseleyo.
- Izinto ke zityhalwa ngothotho lweerola ukufezekisa ubukhulu obufunwayo kunye nokufana.
- Inyathelo elilandelayo libandakanya ukusika i-fiberboard ibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci, athi ke alungelelaniswe kwaye athunyelwe ngothotho loomatshini ukuze bacocwe ngakumbi.
- Inyathelo lokugqibela libandakanya ukufakwa kwesanti edge ukufezekisa ukugqiba okugudileyo kunye nokuhambelana.
IiMveliso zokuGqibela
- IiFiberboards zifumaneka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu, ukusuka kumaphepha amakhulu ukuya kwiincinci ezincinci.
- Ubukhulu be-fiberboard bunokwahluka, kunye nezinye iimveliso zincinci njenge-intshi ezimbalwa, ngelixa ezinye ziyi-intshi ezininzi.
- Umgangatho opheleleyo we-fiberboard unqunywe ngumxholo wesitashi kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa.
- Ukungaguquguquki kwe-fiberboard kukwayinto kumgangatho wayo, kunye neemveliso ezingaguqukiyo zithathwa njengomgangatho ophezulu.
- I-Fiberboards ifanelekile kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo zokwakha kunye nokwakhiwa, kubandakanywa njengento yokuthatha indawo yomthi oqinileyo kwifenitshala kunye nekhabhinethi.
Ukukhulula Amandla eFiberboard: Ukusetyenziswa kwayo okwahlukeneyo
I-Fiberboard yimpahla eguquguqukayo enokusetyenziswa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala kunye nezicelo zorhwebo. Nazi ezinye zezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-fiberboard:
- I-Wall sheathing: I-Fiberboard isoloko isetyenziswa njenge-sheathing yokwakheka kweendonga ngenxa yokomelela kwayo kunye nokuqina.
- Uphahla: I-Fiberboard ikwasetyenziswa njengebhodi yokugquma kwiinkqubo zokuphahla. Ikhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwaye inokunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa.
- I-Insulation: I-fiberboard ethambileyo yinto egqwesileyo yokugquma enokuthi isetyenziswe ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwizakhiwo.
- Ukuphelisa isandi: I-Fiberboard sisixhobo esisebenzayo sokubulala isandi esinokusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa amanqanaba engxolo kwizakhiwo.
- Ukufakwa phantsi komgangatho: I-Fiberboard isoloko isetyenziswa njenge-underlayment yomgangatho ngenxa yokukwazi ukufunxa impembelelo kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo.
Industry Automotive
I-Fiberboard ikwasetyenziswa kushishino lweemoto kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo, kubandakanya:
- Ishelufu yepasile yangasemva: I-Fiberboard ihlala isetyenziselwa ukwenza ishelufu yangemva yeemoto. Le yishelufu eyahlula i-trunk kwindawo yabagibeli.
- Iphaneli yomnyango wangaphakathi: I-Fiberboard ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza ipaneli yomnyango wangaphakathi kwiimoto. Oku kunika enye indawo ehlala ixesha elide kunye nekhaphukhaphu kwizinto zemveli njengentsimbi.
- Igqunywe ngelaphu okanye ngepolyvinyl: I-Fiberboard inokugqunywa ngelaphu okanye ngepolyvinyl ukwenza inkangeleko egqityiweyo ehambelana nengaphakathi lemoto yonke.
Imveliso kunye neNgcaciso
I-Fiberboard iveliswa ngokuqala ngamaplanga amancinci okanye ezinye izinto ze-cellulosic. Ezi ziqwenga ke ngoko ziqhekezwe zibe ziintsinga kwaye zixutywe nesibophelelo ukwenza iphepha le-fiberboard. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni xa usebenza nge-fiberboard:
- Ukucaciswa kwe-ASTM: I-Fiberboard kufuneka ihlangabezane nokucaciswa kwe-ASTM C208 ukuze ithathwe njengemveliso ye-fiberboard yokwenyani.
- Uxinaniso: Uxinaniso olubonakalayo lwe-fiberboard lukholisa ukuba ngaphantsi kwe-400 kg/m3 kwi-fiberboard ethambileyo kwaye iphezulu kwi-hard fiberboard.
- I-Porosity: I-fiberboard ethambileyo ine-porosity ephezulu, eyenza ukuba ibe yeyona nto ibalaseleyo yokumelana nobushushu kunye nemathiriyeli yokuvakala.
UShishino lweBhiliyoni lwesikwere seeNyawo
I-Fiberboard yimveliso entsha kunye neyimveliso eyenziwe ngengozi nguWilliam H. Mason ekuqaleni kwee-1900s. UMason wayezama ukucinezela izixa ezikhulu zeetshiphusi ukusuka kumaplanga alahliweyo ukuya kwimveliso ehlala ixesha elide, kodwa walibala ukuvala umshicileli. Imveliso ephunyelelweyo yayiyi-fiberboard, eye yaba lishishini leebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni zesikwere e-United States kuphela.
- I-Fiberboard yindlela efanelekileyo yokwenza umthi njengoko yenziwe kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, iyenza ibe lukhetho oluzinzileyo.
- Yinto eyomeleleyo kwaye izinzile echasene namanzi kunye nomswakama, okwenza kube yinto ekhethekileyo yokukhetha kwiindawo ezinamaqondo aphezulu omswakama.
- I-Fiberboard kulula ukuyisika kunye nokubumba, iyenza ibe yimathiriyeli eguquguqukayo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
- Ineempawu ezigqwesileyo zokugquma i-thermal, ezinokunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zamandla kwizakhiwo.
Idabi leeBhodi: I-Fiberboard vs. MDF
I-Fiberboard kunye ne-MDF zombini ziimveliso zephaneli ezidityanisiweyo ezenziwe ngumntu ezenziwe ngemicu yomthi ecinezelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, iiyantlukwano zilele ekuqulunqweni nasekuqhubeni kwazo:
- I-Fiberboard yenziwe ngeentsinga zokhuni ezinqunqiweyo ezidityaniswe neglu kwaye zicinezelwe ukufezekisa ubuninzi obufunwayo kunye nokumila. Ayinazo iinkozo zendalo zomthi oqinileyo kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yiHDF (High Density Fiberboard/Hardboard) xa inoxinano oluqhelekileyo lokuya kuthi ga kwi-900kg/m3.
- I-MDF, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iqulethwe yimicu yokhuni edibeneyo edibaniswe neglue kwaye icutshungulwe ukuze ifezekise ukuthungwa okugudileyo, okuhambelanayo. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwakheni kwaye ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokufikeleleka kwayo kunye noluhlu lokugqitywa.
Ukomelela kunye noKuhlala ixesha elide
Ngelixa zombini i-fiberboard kunye ne-MDF zibonelela ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo amandla kunye nokuqina, kukho umahluko ophambili:
- I-Fiberboard yimveliso enzima, eyomeleleyo kune-MDF, iyenza ilungele ukuxhasa ubunzima obunzima kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphindaphindiweyo. Ikwamelana kakhulu nesandi kwaye ihlala isetyenziswa kwizimbo ezikhethekileyo zokwakha.
- I-MDF, kwelinye icala, ithathwa njengento ekhululekile kwaye kulula ukuyiqhuba ngenxa yobuninzi bayo obuphantsi. Ifikeleleka kakhulu kwaye inokunqunyulwa kuluhlu olubanzi lweemilo kunye nobukhulu, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke.
Imiphetho kunye nokuGqiba
Imiphetho kunye nokugqitywa kwe-fiberboard kunye ne-MDF nazo ziyahluka:
- I-Fiberboard ine-coarse, i-choppy texture enokwenza kube nzima ukufikelela kwisiphelo esihle. Nangona kunjalo, inika uluhlu olubanzi lokugqitywa kwaye inokunikwa ixesha elide, inkangeleko ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokulungiswa okufanelekileyo.
- I-MDF, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ine-texture egudileyo, ehambelanayo evumela uluhlu olubanzi lokugqitywa kunye nezitayela. Kwakhona kulula ukusika kunye nokubumba, okwenza kube lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokufezekisa izitayile ezikhethekileyo kunye neemilo.
Ixabiso kunye nokufumaneka
Okokugqibela, ixabiso kunye nokufumaneka kwe-fiberboard kunye ne-MDF inokuphembelela ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwebhodi olukhethiweyo:
- I-Fiberboard ngokuqhelekileyo ibiza kakhulu kune-MDF ngenxa yobuninzi bayo kunye namandla. Nangona kunjalo, ifumaneka ngokubanzi kwaye inokufumaneka kuluhlu lweendlela kunye nokugqiba.
- I-MDF, kwelinye icala, ifikeleleke kakhulu kwaye ifumaneka ngokubanzi kwiintlobo zokugqiba kunye nezitayela. Kwakhona kulula ukucubungula kwaye ivumela ukusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwezikrufu kunye nezinye iindlela zokuphucula.
Ukuqukumbela, ngelixa i-fiberboard kunye ne-MDF zombini ziyimveliso yepaneli edibeneyo eyenziwe ngumntu, iyantlukwano ekubunjweni kwayo, amandla, ukugqiba, kunye nexabiso lizenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo. Xa ukhetha phakathi kwezi zibini, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi kunye nemveliso yokugqibela efunwayo.
isiphelo
Ke, yiloo nto ii-fiberboards ziyiyo. I-Fiberboards zizinto eziphathekayo ezisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kunye nokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi. Unokuzisebenzisa malunga nantoni na, ukusuka kwiindonga ukuya kwifenitshala. IiFiberboards zilungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluphantsi kwaye kulula ukusebenza nazo. Ke, qhubeka kwaye uzame!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.
