Isigcwalisi yimathiriyeli eyongezwa kumphezulu wenye into ukwenza umphezulu ogudileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukufaka olunye uhlobo lokugqibezela phezu kwayo njengepeyinti okanye i-veneer (nantsi indlela yokupeyinta).
I-filler eludongeni yinto esetyenziselwa ukuzalisa izikhewu okanye imifuno in iindonga. Inokwenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka udaka, umthi, isinyithi, okanye iplastiki. Iifayile zodonga zisetyenziselwa ukuphucula imbonakalo yeendonga kunye nokwenza ukuba zibe namandla ngakumbi.
Isigcwalisi sokwakha sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukuzalisa izikhewu kunye nokuqhekeka kwisakhiwo sesakhiwo. Kweli nqaku, ndiza kuchaza indlela esetyenziswa ngayo kunye nendlela yokukhetha eyona ifanelekileyo kwiprojekthi yakho.
Kule posi siza kugubungela:
Yintoni kanye kanye iSigcwali esiDityanisiweyo kulwakhiwo?
Isigcwalisi esidibeneyo sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukuzalisa isithuba phakathi kwamacandelo amabini esakhiwo okanye izinto ezimbini ezifanayo. Yinto esetyenziselwa ukugcwalisa izithuba, izithuba, kunye neentanda kumacandelo ekhonkrithi. I-filler edibeneyo isetyenziselwa ukwanelisa imfuno yezinto ezanelisayo zokuzalisa eziphethe ukunyanzeliswa okwaneleyo kunye neempawu zokwandisa.
IiNdawo zokuSetyenziswa kweFayili eDityanisiweyo
Iindawo ezisetyenziswayo zokuzalisa ngokudibeneyo zibanzi kakhulu. Nazi ezinye zezona ndawo zixhaphakileyo apho i-joint filler isetyenziswa khona:
- Iithayile zeCeramic
- Izakhiwo eziphathekayo
- Ukwandiswa kwamalungu
- Ukuzalisa izikhewu phakathi kwemida yezakhiwo ezibini
- Ukuzalisa izithuba phakathi kwezakhiwo ezibini ezifanayo
Iindidi zeziFakelo eziDityanisiweyo kuLwakhiwo
Xa kuziwa kwiifayili ezidibeneyo, kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe. Ezinye zezinto ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ziquka:
- IRubber
- Asphalt
- Polymer
- ICompound
IiNzuzo zokuSebenzisa iiFayili eziDityanisiweyo
Ukusebenzisa iifayili ezidibeneyo ekwakhiweni kunoluhlu olubanzi lweenzuzo, ezibandakanya:
- Ukuthintela amanzi ukuba angangeni kwindawo edibeneyo
- Ukuthintela ezinye izinto ukuba zingangeni kwindawo edibeneyo
- Ukwandisa ubukhulu bomdibaniselwano
- Ukugudisa iincam zomdibaniso
- Ukongeza ixabiso kwisakhiwo ngokubanzi
Amanyathelo okulungiselela ukuFaka iziFakelo eziDityanisiweyo
Ukuqinisekisa ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo xa usebenzisa iifayili ezidibeneyo, kukho amanyathelo ambalwa abalulekileyo ekufuneka alandelwe:
- Coca ngokucokisekileyo umdibaniso
- Jonga imiphetho yejoyini ukuze uqiniseke ukuba yomelele
- Qinisekisa ubukhulu bomdibaniselwano
- Hlanganisa izinto ezidibeneyo zokuzalisa ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi
- Faka isicelo sokuzalisa ngokudibeneyo kwikhonkco usebenzisa umgca ogudileyo, omanzi
- Vumela ifayili edibeneyo ukuba yome ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nomsebenzi kwisakhiwo
Iimpawu eziBalulekileyo kunye neeMveliso
Kukho inani leebrendi ezahlukeneyo kunye neemveliso ezikhoyo xa kufikwa kwiifayili ezidibeneyo. Ezinye zeempawu ezidumileyo kunye nezaziwayo ziquka:
- I-Sikaflex
- 3M
- UDow Corning
- I-Tremco
Xa ukhetha imveliso edibeneyo yokuzalisa, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezifana nohlobo lokuzaliswa kwejoyinti, izinto ezisetyenziswayo kulwakhiwo, kunye nomgangatho jikelele wemveliso.
Ezinye iintlobo zeWall Filler
Xa kuziwa ekuzaliseni imingxuma emincinci okanye iintanda, izihlunu ezilula ziyindlela enkulu. Ezi zixhobo zihlala zenziwe kwi-compound yamanzi, i-abrasive, kunye ne-fine particles, eyenza kube lula ukuyifaka kunye nokugudisa. Zininzi kakhulu kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwemigangatho, kuquka i-drywall, ilitye kunye nemithi.
Izigcwalisi ezinzima
Ngomonakalo omkhulu ngakumbi, iifayili ezilukhuni zilona hlobo lungcono kakhulu lwezinto ezinokusetyenziswa. Ezi khompawundi ziqulethe i-polymer eyenza ukuba yomelele kakhulu kwaye ikwazi ukumelana nokuguga kunye nokukrazula. Zilungele iindonga zangaphakathi kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ukugubungela iindawo ezinkulu ngaphandle kokushiya nawuphi na umonakalo.
Izihluzi ezimanzi
Iifayili ezimanzi zolunye uhlobo lwezinto ezifumanekayo ukuze zisetyenziswe ngobuchule. Ezi khompawundi zifuna isixhobo esimanzi ukufaka isicelo, kwaye zisebenza kakhulu ekwandiseni amandla okuhambisa imiqondiso ye-electromagnetic. Oku kubenza balungele ukunyusa umgangatho wexabiso kunye neempawu ezongezelelweyo kwisakhiwo.
Izihluzi eziNcinci
Iifilisi ezibhityileyo lukhetho olukhulu lokufikelela ukugqiba okuqinileyo, okugudileyo. Zifumaneka kuluhlu olubanzi lweesayizi kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ukugubungela iindawo ezinkulu ngaphandle kokushiya nawuphi na umonakalo. Zininzi kakhulu kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwemigangatho, kuquka i-drywall, ilitye kunye nemithi.
Izigcwalisi zexabiso elongezelelweyo
Okokugqibela, izihluzi zexabiso elongezelelweyo ziyafumaneka kwabo bafuna ukongezwa kancinci kwizinto zabo zokuzalisa. Ezi khompawundi ziqulethe i-polymer eyenza ukuba yomelele kakhulu kwaye ikwazi ukumelana nokuguga kunye nokukrazula. Zilungele iindonga zangaphakathi kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ukugubungela iindawo ezinkulu ngaphandle kokushiya nawuphi na umonakalo.
Ukukhetha uMathiriyeli wokuFilisa oLungileyo kwiProjekthi yakho yoKwakha
Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni imathiriyeli efanelekileyo yokuzalisa iprojekthi yakho yokwakha, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni. Ezi ziquka:
- Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo: Uhlobo lwemathiriyeli oyikhethayo luya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi yakho. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna i-filler lightweight kwisicelo esithe nkqo, unokufuna ukuqwalasela imveliso esekwe ngamagwebu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba ufuna i-filler eqinile, ehlala ixesha elide kwibhuloho okanye esinye isicelo esinzima, imveliso esekelwe kwintsimbi ingaba yinto ekhethekileyo.
- Iimfuno zoyilo: Uyilo lweprojekthi yakho luya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni uhlobo lwemathiriyeli yokuzalisa oyifunayo. Umzekelo, ukuba usebenza ngama-slabs amakhulu okanye ufuna ukugudiswa, nokuba ukugqiba, unokufuna i-self-leveling filler enokuthi isetyenziswe ngokulula kwaye igudiswe. Ngenye indlela, ukuba usebenza kunye namalungu amaninzi okanye ufuna ulawulo olongezelelweyo kwinkqubo yokumisela, izinto zokuzalisa eziqhelekileyo zinokufaneleka ngakumbi.
- Ubuchwephesha bomqhubi: Inqanaba lesakhono sabaqhubi bakho be-welding liya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukuba yeyiphi imathiriyeli yokuzalisa oza kuyisebenzisa. Ezinye iimveliso zifuna ubuchwephesha obuninzi ukuze usebenze nazo kunezinye, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha imveliso abaqhubi bakho abakhululekileyo nabanamava ngayo.
- Iimpawu zoomatshini kunye neekhemikhali: Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimpawu zoomatshini kunye neekhemikhali zemathiriyeli yokuzalisa oyikhethayo. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela yomelele, yomelele, kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana nezinto kwixesha elide.
Iindidi zeMathiriyeli yokuSiza
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto zokuhluza ezikhoyo kwiiprojekthi zokwakha, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ziquka:
- Izihluzi ezisekelwe kwintsimbi: Ezi mveliso ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinzima apho amandla kunye nokuqina kubaluleke kakhulu. Zingasetyenziswa kwizicelo ezithe nkqo nezithe tyaba kwaye ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye neefom.
- Iifayili ezisekelwe kugwebu: Iimveliso ezisekwe kugwebu zikhaphukhaphu kwaye kulula ukusebenza nazo, zizenza zibe lukhetho olukhulu kwizicelo ezithe nkqo. Zingasetyenziselwa ukuphucula iimpawu ze-thermal kunye ne-acoustic yesakhiwo.
- Izihluzi zokuzilinganisa: Ezi mveliso ziyilelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula, zikhokelela ekugqityweni okugudileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ii-slabs ezinkulu okanye ezinye izicelo apho umgangatho womgangatho ubalulekile.
- Izihluli zemveli: Izinto zokuzalisa zemveli, ezifana nesamente okanye udaka, zisasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiiprojekthi zokwakha. Banikezela ngexabiso eliphantsi kwaye linokusetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo.
isiphelo
Ke, i-filler yinto esetyenziselwa ukuzalisa izikhewu kunye nokuqhekeka ekwakhiweni. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zomsebenzi, kwaye kufuneka uqwalasele uhlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo, isakhiwo kunye nenjongo yokwakha.
Awukwazi ukungahambi kakuhle ngokuzalisa okulungileyo ngoku ukuba uyazi zonke ii-ins kunye nokuphuma. Ke, ungoyiki ukusebenzisa enye xa ufuna!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.
