Iibhodi zemigangatho ye-101: Iintlobo, ukuFakela, kunye noBuchule bokuQeda

Iibhodi zemigangatho ziyindlela entle yokwenza indlu yakho ibukeke ngakumbi kwaye isekhaya. Kodwa ziyintoni kanye kanye?

Iibhodi zemigangatho ziibhodi zamaplanga ezithe tye ezenza umgangatho wesakhiwo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe nge-hardwood kwaye zingenziwa nge-softwood. Zihlala zisetyenziselwa izindlu, amagumbi, kunye nezinye izakhiwo ukubonelela ngesiseko sekhaphethi, iiragi kunye nezinye izigqubuthelo zomgangatho.

Kweli nqaku, ndiza kukuchazela yonke into oyifunayo malunga neebhodi zemigangatho, ukusuka kwimbali yazo ukuya kusetyenziso kunye nayo yonke into ephakathi. Kwaye, ndizakwabelana ngeenyani ezimnandi malunga nabo onokuthi ungazazi!

Ibhodi yoMgangatho: Ngakumbi kunoMphezulu othe tye

Iibhodi zemigangatho ziza kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iinkuni, laminate, ivinyl, kunye ne-bamboo. Imathiriyeli nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye neenzuzo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno zakho ezikhethekileyo xa ukhetha i-floorboard efanelekileyo yendlu yakho okanye igumbi.

Ukulinganisa ibala lokuDlala

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokufaka iiplanga zemigangatho kukuqinisekisa ukuba zikumgangatho. Oku kuthetha ukuba umphezulu weebhodi zomgangatho ulungelelene kwaye usicaba, akukho zidiphu okanye amaqhuma. Ukuba iibhodi zemigangatho azikho kwinqanaba, zinokubangela iingxaki ezifana neengozi zokukhubeka okanye ukuguga nokungalingani.

Ukwehlisa ibhodi yoMgangatho: Xa kufuneka uhle

Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokufuneka uthobe inqanaba le-floorboard yakho ukuze uhlangabezane neemfuno ezizodwa, ezifana nokufikeleleka kwesitulo esinamavili. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokususa umgangatho okhoyo kunye nokufakela i-subfloor ephantsi, okanye ngokusebenzisa iiplanga ezisezantsi.

IMoto yoPapasho lwebhodi yoMgangatho

Xa kuziwa kupapasho, i-floorboard isenokungabi sesona sihloko sinomdla kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngaphandle kweeplanga zomgangatho, ngekhe sibe nesiseko esiluqilima samakhaya nezakhiwo zethu. Ngaphezu koko, ishishini leemoto lixhomekeke kakhulu kwiibhodi eziphantsi ekwakhiweni kweemoto kunye nezinye iimoto.

Iinguqulelo noHlelo: Iibhodi zoMgangatho Ehlabathini Lonke

Iibhodi zemigangatho zihamba ngamagama amaninzi ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa i-vloer (isiDatshi), i-fußboden (isiJamani), i-tingkat (isiMalay), i-pavimento (isiTaliyane), i-grindis (isi-Latvian), i-grīdu (i-Lithuanian), i-pokrыť (i-Slovak), i-làm lát (i-Vietnamese) , slå (isiSwedish), būt (Latvian), kunye ne-biti (isiSerbia). Nokuba uthetha luphi na ulwimi, iiplanga zemigangatho ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yalo naliphi na ikhaya okanye isakhiwo.

Ibhodi yoMgangatho kwiKernerman kunye neFarlex College Dictionaries

Nditsho nezichazi-magama zekholeji ezifana noKernerman kunye noFarlex bayakubona ukubaluleka kweebhodi zemigangatho. Bachaza iiplanga zomgangatho “njengelinye lamaplanga adla ngokwenza umgangatho” kunye “nebhodi eyenziwe ngeplanga esetyenziselwa ukwenza umgangatho ongaphantsi—umgangatho orhabaxa ngaphantsi komgangatho ogqityiweyo.”

Ukwenziwa kweGumbi: Iibhodi zemigangatho kunye noYilo

How to strip wire fast

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Iibhodi zemigangatho zinokudlala indima enkulu kuyilo lonke lwegumbi. Bangongeza ukufudumala kunye nokuthungwa kwendawo, kwaye bangasetyenziselwa ukudala iipatheni ezahlukeneyo kunye noyilo. Nokuba ukhetha umgangatho weplanga eliqinileyo okanye i-laminate yanamhlanje okanye i-vinyl ukhetho, kukho ibhodi ephantsi phaya ukuze ilungele isitayile sakho.

I-Assoalho, i-Podlaha, kunye ne-Põrand: Iibhodi zoMgangatho kwiHlabathi liphela

Ukongeza kumagama abo ahlukeneyo, iibhodi eziphantsi komhlaba zinokwahluka kwinkangeleko kunye nokwakhiwa kwazo kuxhomekeke ekubeni zenziwa phi emhlabeni. Ngokomzekelo, iiplanga ze-assoalho zaseBrazil ziyaziwa ngokuhlala kwazo kunye nokuchasana nokufuma, ngelixa i-Czech podlaha floorboards zihlala zenziwe nge-oki okanye i-beech wood. Iiplanga zeplanga ze-Estonian, kwelinye icala, zenziwe ngespruce okanye ngomthi wepine.

Ukuphonononga iLizwe elahlukileyo leebhodi zoMgangatho

1. Iibhodi zoMgangatho zoMgangatho oSolidi

Iiplanga zeplanga eziqinileyo zilukhetho oluqhelekileyo kubanini bezindlu abafuna ukongeza ukufudumala kunye nobuhle kwindawo yabo. Ezi planga zomgangatho zenziwe ngeplanga elinye kwaye ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, kuquka i-oki, imephu kunye necherry. Zihlala ixesha elide, zihlala ixesha elide, kwaye zinokuthi zifakwe isanti kwaye zicocwe amaxesha amaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ziyakwazi ukufuma kwaye zinokwandisa okanye zivumelane ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokufuma kwigumbi.

2. Iibhodi zoMgangatho eziLaminate

Iiplanga ze-Laminate floorboards zenziwe kwi-high-density fiberboard core ehlanganiswe nomfanekiso oprintiweyo wengqolowa yokhuni kunye nokhuselo olukhuselayo lweplastiki ecacileyo. Ziyafikeleleka, kulula ukuzifaka, kwaye ziza kuluhlu olubanzi lwemibala kunye neepateni. Zikwayakwazi ukumelana nemikrwelo kunye nezibonda kuneplanga eliqinileyo kunye neeplanga zeplanga ezenziwe ngobunjineli. Nangona kunjalo, azinakwenziwa isanti okanye zicocwe kwaye azinakongeza ixabiso elininzi kwikhaya njengamaplanga aqinileyo okanye iiplanga zeplanga ezenziwe ngobunjineli.

IiNkqubo zokuFakelo loGuquko kwiiMfuno zakho zoMgangatho

Enye yezona ndlela zidumileyo zokufakela kwimarike namhlanje yinkqubo yomgangatho odadayo. Le ndlela ifanelekile kuzo zonke iindidi zomgangatho, kubandakanywa i-laminate, i-engineered, kunye nemigangatho yokhuni oluqinileyo. Inkqubo iqulethe iibhodi ezincinci ezibekwe ngokuthe ngqo phezu kwe-subfloor ngaphandle kwemfuneko yezikhonkwane okanye iglue. Iibhodi zitshixiwe kunye zisebenzisa inkqubo yeprofayili, okwenza kube lula ukuba nabani na afake ngaphandle kwesidingo soncedo lwengcali. Inkqubo yomgangatho odadayo ilungile kwimigangatho emidala nengalinganiyo, njengoko inokugquma nakuphi na ukungafezeki kwaye ikhusele imigangatho yakho kumonakalo ongaphezulu.

Glue-Down Installation

Enye inketho yokufakela yindlela yeglue-down, eyona nto isetyenziselwa iiprojekthi zorhwebo. Le ndlela ibandakanya ukusebenzisa i-glue ngokuthe ngqo kwi-subfloor kwaye ifake i-flooring kuyo. Indlela yeglue-down ifanelekile kwimigangatho yemithi yendalo kwaye inika uzinzo olubalaseleyo kunye nokuvakalelwa okunamandla. Kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olululo lweglu kwiimfuno zakho zomgangatho, njengoko uhlobo olungalunganga lweglu lunokubangela umonakalo kwimigangatho yakho ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Inkqubo yokutshixa

Inkqubo yokutshixa yindlela entsha kunye nenguquko yofakelo ethe yaziswa kwimarike. Le nkqubo ifanelekile kuzo zonke iintlobo zomgangatho kwaye inika ukugqitywa okukhulu. Inkqubo yokutshixa iqulethe iphrofayili ebekwe emaphethelweni eebhodi, ezithi zivalelwe ndawonye. Le nkqubo ilula ukuyifaka kwaye ayifuni nayiphi na iglue okanye izikhonkwane, okwenza kube lukhetho oludumileyo kubathengi abaninzi.

Ukufumana ukuGqibela okuGqibeleleyo: Ukubhuqa, ukuSanda, kunye nokomisa iibhodi zakho zoMgangatho

Xa kufikwa ekugqibezeleni iibhodi zakho zemigangatho, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhethe uhlobo oluchanekileyo lokugqiba iimfuno zakho ezithile. Ezinye izinto ezigqityiweyo zifaneleke ngakumbi kwiindawo ezihamba phambili, ngelixa ezinye zifanelekile kwiindawo eziphantsi kwezithuthi. Kufuneka kwakhona uqwalasele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho, njengoko ukugqiba okuthile kunokubiza kakhulu kunezinye.

Ukwazi Umahluko Phakathi KokuGqibela

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni ukugqiba kwiibhodi zakho zemigangatho, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezikhoyo. Ezinye zezona ntlobo ziqhelekileyo zokugqiba ziquka:

• I-Polyurethane: Le yinto ehlala ixesha elide, i-gloss high-gloss ifaneleke kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi.
• I-oyile-based: Oku kugqitywa kulula ukuyifaka kwaye kunika ukufudumala, ukubukeka kwendalo kwimithi.
• Isekwe emanzini: Esi siphelo soma ngokukhawuleza kwaye sinevumba eliphantsi, oko kuyenza ibe lukhetho oluhle kumakhaya anezilwanyana zasekhaya okanye abantwana.

Ekugqibeleni, ukugqiba okulungileyo kwiibhodi zakho zomgangatho kuya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Kufanelekile ukwenza uphando kunye nokubonisana nengcali yomgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuba unikezela ngononophelo olungcono kakhulu kwimigangatho yakho.

Ukuthelekisa i-Solid Wood kunye ne-Engineered Wood Flooring

Umgangatho womthi oqinileyo wenziwa kwiqhekeza elinye lomthi wendalo, ngelixa umgangatho wobunjineli owenziwe ngamaplanga wenziwe ngokudityaniswa kweeleya zeplywood kunye neveneer yomthi oqinileyo wokwenyani ngaphezulu. Ubunzima bomgangatho womthi onzima buyahluka, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo buncinci kunomgangatho oqinileyo womthi. I-plies kwi-flooring yokhuni eyenziwe ngobunjineli icwangciswe kwicala le-perpendicular, i-laminated kunye ukuze yenze isiseko esomeleleyo nesizinzileyo.

Ukomelela kunye noKuhlala ixesha elide

Umgangatho womthi oqinileyo ungqindilili kunomgangatho wenkuni owenziwe ngobunjineli, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinezithuthi eziphakamileyo. Ikwamelana ngakumbi nokufuma kunye nokufuma, oko kuyenza ibe lukhetho olungcono kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuninzi kunye nemozulu ekhanyayo. Kwelinye icala, umgangatho wokhuni owenziwe ngobunjineli umelana ngakumbi nokufuma kunye nokufuma kunomgangatho oqinileyo wamaplanga, okwenza kube lukhetho olungcono kwiindawo ezinamaqondo okufuma aguquguqukayo.

Isimbo kunye neNkangeleko

Umgangatho womthi oqinileyo unembonakalo yendalo kunye neyunifomu eyongeza ixabiso kuyo nayiphi na isakhiwo. Ivumela ukuba uphawu lokwenyani lweentlobo zemithi lukhanye, kwaye lunokuthi lufakwe isanti kwaye lucocwe amaxesha amaninzi ukutshintsha okanye ukongeza ukugqiba. Umgangatho womthi owenziwe ngobunjineli ujongeka ngokufanayo nomthi oqinileyo kumphezulu, kodwa awunabunzulu obufanayo kunye nomlingiswa njengomgangatho oqinileyo womthi. Nangona kunjalo, iza kwiintlobo ezininzi zesitayile kunye nokugqitywa, okwenza kube lukhetho olulungileyo kwabo bafuna inkangeleko ethile yemigangatho yabo.

Ucoceko kunye noLondolozo

Zombini umgangatho oqinileyo kunye nobunjineli bomthi kulula ukuwucoca nowokugcina. Zifuna nje ukutshayela okanye zicocwe rhoqo kwaye zicocwe ngemophu emanzi. Nangona kunjalo, umgangatho oqinileyo womthi ufuna ukukhathalelwa ngakumbi kunye nengqalelo njengoko usengozini kakhulu kwimikrwelo kunye nezibonda.

Uthelekiso lulonke

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni phakathi komthi oqinileyo kunye nomgangatho womthi owenziwe ngobunjineli, luluvo oluhle ukuqwalasela olu lwazi lulandelayo:

• Umgangatho womthi oqinileyo lolona khetho lungcono kwiindawo ezinomthamo ophakamileyo weenyawo, ngelixa umgangatho wokhuni owenziwe ngobunjineli ufanelekile ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinamaqondo okufuma okuguquguqukayo.
• Umgangatho womthi oqinileyo unenkangeleko yendalo kunye neyunifomu enobunzulu obukhulu kunye nomlingiswa, ngelixa umgangatho wokhuni owenziwe ngobunjineli uza kwiintlobo ezininzi zesitayile kunye nokugqitywa.
• Umgangatho womthi oqinileyo ubiza kakhulu kunomgangatho wenkuni owenziwe ngobunjineli, kodwa unokugatywa kwaye ucocwe amaxesha amaninzi ukwandisa ubomi bawo.
• Umgangatho wenkuni owenziwe ngobunjineli lolona khetho lufikelelekayo, kodwa alunakulungiswa ukuze lwandise ubomi balo.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke unayo-yonke into ofuna ukuyazi malunga neebhodi zemigangatho. 

Ziyindlela entle yokongeza umlinganiswa kwikhaya lakho, kwaye zininzi iintlobo onokukhetha kuzo, kukho into yomntu wonke. 

Ke ungoyiki ukuntywila kwaye uqalise ukuphonononga onke amathuba!

NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.