Idekhi emileyo ayilongezi ubunzima obongezelelweyo kwikhaya lakho kunokuba inokuzixhasa ngokwayo. Ukuba unendlu enenqanaba elahlula-hlulwe okanye ukuba ikhaya lakho linesiseko samatye awunakuba nedekhi encanyathiselweyo. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba awukwazi ukuba nedekhi konke konke. Idekhi ezimeleyo inokuzalisekisa iphupha lakho lokuba nedesika ekhayeni lakho.
Eli nqaku libandakanya iqela leengcamango ze-deck-standing deck engachaphazeli isakhiwo sendlu yakho. 
Yonke iprojekthi ifuna uphando kunye nezakhono ezithile. Le projekthi ye-DIY - indlela yokwakha idekhi ezimeleyo inyathelo ngenyathelo yiprojekthi enkulu efuna uphando olulungileyo kunye nezakhono ze-DIY ukuphumeza ngempumelelo. Kuya kufuneka ulumke malunga nemicimbi ethile kwaye kufuneka ube nombono ocacileyo malunga namanyathelo ekufuneka uwenze emva komnye.
Kweli nqaku, uya kufumana umbono olungileyo malunga nezihloko ekufuneka wenze ngazo uphando, izixhobo eziyimfuneko, kunye nezixhobo, inkqubo yokwenza amanyathelo ayimfuneko, kunye nemicimbi ekufuneka uyikhathalele.
Kule posi siza kugubungela:
Amanyathelo asi-8 oKwakha iDekhi eZimayo
Inyathelo 1: Ukuqokelelwa kwezinto eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo
Kufuneka uqokelele ezi mathiriyeli zilandelayo ukwakha idekhi yakho ezimeleyo. Ubungakanani bezinto eziphathekayo buxhomekeke kubukhulu bedesika yakho.
- Iibhloko zepier eziphathekayo
- 2″ x 12″ okanye 2″ x 10″ iRedwood okanye amaplanga anyangwa ngoxinzelelo (kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bomgangatho)
- 4″ x 4″ iRedwood okanye izithuba zoxinzelelo
- 1″ x 6″ iRedwood okanye iiplanga zokuhombisa ezihlanganisiweyo
- 3″ izikrufu zedekhi
- 8″ ubude x 1/2″ iibholithi zekhareji kunye namandongomane ahambelanayo kunye newasha
- Izixhoma zokuxhoma
Ukusetyenzwa kwezixhobo oziqokeleleyo kufuneka ube nezi zixhobo zilandelayo kwii-arsenals zakho:
- Uluhlu
- Qhekeza
- Sledgehammer (ndicebisa ezi apha!) okanye i-jackhammer (ukhetho, ukuba nawaphi na amatye amakhulu kufuneka aqhekezwe)
- Iziteyi zokhuni okanye zentsimbi
- Isipaji
- Umtya owomeleleyo
- Inqanaba lomgca
- ISetyhula yabona
- Isikwere sokusakhelo
- Drill-umqhubi kunye Phillip intloko bit
- 1/2" intwana yokhuni
- Inqanaba elikhulu
- C-yamasango
- Isikwere sesantya (ukhetho, ukuphawula amanxeba)
- Umgca wokulinganisa
Inyathelo lesi-2: Ukuhlola isiza seProjekthi
Ekuqaleni, kufuneka uhlole indawo yeprojekthi ngocoselelo ukujonga ukuba kukho naziphi na iintambo zamanzi okanye eziluncedo phantsi komhlaba. Ungafowunela inkampani yenkonzo yasekhaya okanye umboneleli wenkonzo yendawo ukujonga olu lwazi.
Inyathelo lesi-3: UKubeka, ukuHlenga kunye nokuNqanaba
Ngoku qhina imigca phakathi kweziteki ezomeleleyo kwaye uphawule iperimeter. Ukuba awukwazi ukwenza oko uwedwa ungaqesha umntu oqeqeshelweyo oyincutshe ekwakhiweni nasekuhleleni.
Zonke iibhloko kunye nezithuba kufuneka zibe kumphakamo ofanayo wokulinganisa. Ungasebenzisa inqanaba lomgca kule njongo.
Ukubonelela ngenkxaso yokuqulunqa kufuneka ubeke iibhloko ze-pier kwaye ufake i-4-inch x 4-intshi yezithuba kwiindawo eziphezulu. Inani leebhloko kunye nezithuba ozidingayo zixhomekeke kubukhulu bendawo osebenza kuyo. Ngokubanzi, inkxaso iyafuneka kuzo zonke iinyawo ezi-4 zomgangatho kumacala omabini kwaye oku kunokwahluka ngokommiselo wendawo.
Inyathelo lesi-4: Ukuqulunqa
Sebenzisa i-2″ x 12″ okanye 2″ x 10″ iRedwood okanye amaplanga anoxinzelelo lokwenza isakhelo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina umgca kwinqanaba ngexesha lokuqhuba amaplanga ngeenxa zonke ngaphandle kwezithuba zenkxaso. Qaphela amaqhuma, ukukhubeka, kunye nezixhobo eziwisiweyo okanye izixhobo kuba ezi zinokunkqonkqoza umgca wakho.
Joyina ukuqulunqa kwizithuba zenkxaso ngeebholithi. Kufuneka ugrumbe imingxuma yeebholiti kwangaphambili. Ukwenza umsebenzi wakho ube lula thatha uncedo lwe-C-clamp.
Bamba iinkuni, isibiyeli se-joist-hanger kunye ne-post ngokupheleleyo kunye ne-C-clamp kwaye ugqobhoze imingxuma kubunzima bonke usebenzisa i-joist hanger. Emva koko sebenzisa iibholiti kwimingxunya, qinisa iibholithi uze ususe ibamba.
Inyathelo lesi-5: Jonga isikwere
Idekhi yakho ezimeleyo kufuneka isikwere. Unokuyijonga ngokulinganisa i-diagonals. Ukuba umlinganiselo wediagonal ezimbini ezichaseneyo uyafana ngoko uphindwe ngokugqibeleleyo kodwa ukuba akunjalo kufuneka wenze izilungiso.
Lo mlinganiso kufuneka wenziwe emva kokwenza isakhelo kodwa phambi kokuba uqhoboshele iindawo ezidityanisiweyo okanye ngokubeka umgangatho okanye umgangatho ongaphantsi.
Inyathelo 6: Iijoists
Sele ndilikhankanye igama elithi joists. Ukuba awuyazi ukuba yintoni ijoist ngoko ke ndiyakucacisela yona – Amalungu ama-2 x 6-intshi athi anwebe indawo ephakathi ngaphakathi kwesakhelo kwii-engile ezichanekileyo kwisakhelo ngapha komlinganiselo omfutshane ubizwa ngokuba yijoist.
Iijoists kufuneka zigcinwe kwinqanaba kunye nomphezulu wesakhelo. I-joist hanger kufuneka ihlale kwicala elingaphakathi leepali zenkxaso eziphambili zesakhelo kwaye umzantsi wesibiyeli kufuneka uhlale kwi-5 kunye ne-intshi ezi-¾ ngaphantsi komphezulu weposti.
Umphezulu wepali zangaphakathi kufuneka uhlale kumphakamo we-5 kunye ne-intshi ¾ ngaphantsi komgangatho wepali zangaphandle kwaye amakhonkco athatha esi sithuba akufuneki axhonywe emacaleni awo kunokuba ahlale phezu kwepali.
Ukubamba amaplanga phezulu kunye nokuvala izithuba, sebenzisa izibiyeli ezikhethekileyo ezenziwe kwangaphambili kunye neeflange. Kuya kufuneka ulinganise ubukhulu besibiyeli ngaphambi kokuseta izithuba zangaphakathi kuba nangona ezi ziintlukwano ezincinci ezi zanele ukuncamathela iijoists ngaphezulu kwesakhelo.
Inyathelo lesi-7: Ukuhombisa
Ungasebenzisa amaplanga obungakanani obahlukeneyo kwiiplanga zokuhombisa. Umzekelo - ungasebenzisa i-intshi eyi-1 nge-8-intshi okanye i-intshi e-1 nge-intshi eyi-6 okanye i-intshi e-1 ngamaplanga angama-4-intshi wokwakha umgangatho. Unokuqonda ukuba xa usebenzisa amaplanga amxinwa kufuneka usebenzise amaplanga amaninzi kwaye kwakhona kufuneka uchithe ixesha elingakumbi lokubopha ezo.
Kananjalo kufuneka wenze isigqibo malunga nepateni yokuhombisa. Ipateni echanekileyo ilula xa kuthelekiswa neepateni ze-diagonal. Ukuba uthanda iphethini ye-diagonal kufuneka unqumle iiplanga kwi-angle ye-45 degrees. Ifuna imathiriyeli eninzi kwaye ke iindleko nazo zinyuka.
Kufuneka ugcine indawo phakathi kweeplanga ukuze uvumele ukwandiswa kunye nokucutha kweenkuni. Ukwenza indawo phakathi kweeplanga zeeplanga ungasebenzisa i-spacer.
Khiya onke amaplanga ngokuqinileyo kwaye emva kokujija idyasi ngesitywina esingangeni manzi kwaye uyomise.
Inyathelo lesi-8: Isiporo
Ekugqibeleni, faka i-railing ejikeleze idekhi ngokuxhomekeke kubude bomgangatho wakho ukusuka emhlabeni. Ukuba kukho nawuphi na ummiselo wasekhaya wokwakha uloliwe kufuneka ulandele loo mgaqo.
I-11 yeeNgcebiso zeDekhi ezimileyo zasimahla
Umbono 1: Imbono kaLowe yeDekhi yasimahla
Lowe kaThixo Free Deck Idea ibonelela ngoluhlu lwezixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nemathiriyeli, iinkcukacha malunga noyilo kunye namanyathelo ekufuneka elandelwe ukuphumeza umbono. Ukuba unomdla malunga neeprojekthi ze-DIY zokuma simahla zeDekhi yeLowe inokuba luncedo olukhulu kuwe.
Umbono 2: ISicwangciso seDekhi esiSimahla saSimahla esivela kwiNjineli yeRogue
Isicwangciso sokwakha idesika yokuma yasimahla yekhaya lakho ebonelelwe yinjineli yeRogue ilula kuyilo kwaye kuba iyidesika emileyo ayihlawulelwa rhafu. Uyazi ukuba unomgangatho oqhotyoshelweyo endlwini yakho kufuneka uhlawule irhafu kuyo.
Injineli ekhohlakeleyo ikunceda ngokubonelela ngoluhlu lwezixhobo ezifunekayo, izixhobo, amanyathelo ekufuneka alandelwe, kunye nemifanekiso yenyathelo ngalinye.
Umbono 3: Idekhi yesiQithi esiMahala esisuka kwiFamily Handyman
Ukuma ngokukhululekileyo uyilo lomgangatho wesiqithi ebonelelwa yi-Family Handyman yakhiwe nge-composite decking kwaye yenzelwe ngendlela yokuba izibophelelo zihlala zifihliwe. Yidekhi engakhathalelwayo onokuthi uyibeke naphi na. Ayifuni nakuphi na ukunyathela okanye ibhodi yeleja.
Umbono 4: ISicwangciso seDekhi esiSimahla seRedwood
I-Redwood ibonelela ngazo zonke iinkcukacha zesicwangciso sabo sedekhi esisigxina kubandakanya imiyalelo yokwakha, imizobo, kunye neeplani kwifayile ye-pdf.
Umbono 5: Uluvo lweDekhi eZimayo ngokuNjani kwiNgcali
Ukuba awuyithandi idesika enemilo eqhelekileyo endaweni yomgangatho oyilwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga ungaya kwiplani yedekhi emile okwe-octagon enikezelwe yiNgcali yeNgcali.
Indlela yokwenza iNgcali ibonelela ngoluhlu lwezinto eziyimfuneko, uluhlu lwezixhobo, iingcebiso, kunye namanyathelo anemifanekiso kwiindwendwe zayo.
Umbono 6: Isicwangciso seDekhi esiSimahla nguNethiwekhi we-DIY
INethiwekhi ye-DIY ibonelela ngesicwangciso sedekhi yokuma yasimahla ngenyathelo. Bachaza amanyathelo kunye nemifanekiso eyimfuneko ukuze ingcamango icace kuwe.
Umbono 7: Isicwangciso seDekhi esiSimahla nguDoItYourself
I-DoItYourself ibonelela ngombono malunga nendlela yokwakha umgangatho omangalisayo wokuma simahla wokuzonwabisa okanye ukuphumla. Banikezela ngeengcebiso malunga nokukhetha izixhobo eziluhlaza, imiyalelo eyimfuneko yokubeka kunye nokwakhiwa kwedekhi kunye nemigangatho yeentsimbi simahla.
Umbono 8: Isicwangciso seDekhi esiSimahla nguHandyman Wire
Ukwakha idesika kuba lula xa unikwa ulwazi oluyimfuneko ngokweenkcukacha kwaye i-Handyman Wire inika iindwendwe zayo ulwazi malunga nesixhobo kunye noluhlu lokubonelela, iingcebiso zokucwangcisa kunye nokwakha, iingcebiso malunga nokuyila, kunye nokuqikelela.
Ikwabonelela ngeenkcukacha zenyathelo ngalinye ekufuneka ulenzile ukwenza idekhi yakho ekhululekileyo kunye nemifanekiso yenyathelo ngalinye.
Umbono 9: Isicwangciso seDekhi esiSimahla nguHandyman
I-handyman inika isikhokelo esineenkcukacha sokwakha isicwangciso sedekhi ezimeleyo kubandakanya izinto zokuhombisa, iziqhoboshi, kunye nawo onke amanye amanyathelo ayimfuneko. Babanga ukuba banokwakha idekhi yokuma simahla phakathi kosuku ngelixa abanye bethatha iintsuku ezininzi okanye iveki yonke.
Umbono we-10: Ingcamango yeDekhi eZimayo ngokuKhululwa nguDengarden
I-Debgarden inika iingcebiso malunga nohlobo lwe-deck-standing deck, umzekelo- ukuba ufuna i-deck yesikhashana okanye i-deck esisigxina kwaye uluphi uhlobo lokulungiselela okufuneka uthabathe ngaphambi kokuba uqale iphrojekthi yakho yedekhi ekhululekile.
Bakwabonelela ngemiyalelo malunga nesimbo, ubungakanani, kunye nokumila kwedesika. Uluhlu lwezinto eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo nazo zinikezelwe.
Umbono we-11: Umbono weDekhi eMisa yaSimahla ngamaKhaya aNgcono kunye neeGadi
Ukuphucula umphandle wekhaya lakho iiHomes nad Gardens ezingcono zibonelela ngomyalelo ocacileyo wokwakha umgangatho ozimeleyo.
Ukugqibela kokucinga
Iidekhi ezimileyo kulula ukuzakha kwaye ezi azifuni nakuphi na ukugrunjwa ekhayeni lakho. Ukuba ikhaya lakho lidala ke idekhi yokuma yasimahla lukhetho olukhuselekileyo kuwe.
Ungayakha nangasiphi na isitayile kwaye ungayibuyisela ngokulula. Idekhi yokuma ekhululekileyo inokuthatha ichibi okanye igadi. Ewe, iindleko zayo zokwakha ziphezulu kodwa lukhetho olungcono ngengqiqo yokuba ungayenza ngokwemfuno yakho.
Ufunde kwakhona: la manyathelo eplanga akhululekileyo ayoyikeka kwidesika yakho
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.
