Isebenza njani ikhonkco le-hoist kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo

Ndiyakuthanda ukudala umxholo okhululekileyo ogcwele iingcebiso kubafundi bam, wena. Andilwamkeli uxhaso oluhlawulelweyo, uluvo lwam lolwam, kodwa ukuba ufumanisa ukuba izindululo zam ziluncedo kwaye ugqibela ngokuthenga into oyithandayo ngenye yeekhonkco zam, ndingafumana ikhomishini ngaphandle kwendleko ezongezelelweyo kuwe. Funda nzulu

Xa sijonga inkqubo ye-pulley yangoku, iphuhlise kakhulu kunokuba yenze kwizigaba zokuqala. Ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima kuye kwalawuleka ngakumbi ngoku ngenxa yezixhobo eziphambili kunye noomatshini. Kwaye, xa ufuna ukwenza into enjalo ngesandla esisodwa, ungasebenzisa i-chain hoist. Kodwa, okokuqala, kufuneka ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-hoist chain ngokufanelekileyo. Ke, isihloko sethu sengxoxo namhlanje yindlela onokuthi usebenzise ngayo ikhonkco lakho lokugcina amandla kunye nexesha.

Kule posi siza kugubungela:

Inkqubo yeNyathelo ngeNyathelo yokusebenzisa iChain Hoist
Yintoni iChain Hoist?
- Iinxalenye ze-Chain Hoist kunye nemisebenzi yazo
Isebenza njani yonke iChain Hoist Setup
Uyifaka njani iChain Hoist kwigaraji yakho
isiphelo

Inkqubo yeNyathelo ngeNyathelo yokusebenzisa iChain Hoist

Sele uyazi, ii-chain hoists zisebenzisa amatyathanga ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima. Esi sixhobo sinokuba ngumbane okanye ngoomatshini. Kuzo zombini iimeko, ikhonkco iqhotyoshelwe ngokusisigxina kwinkqubo yokuphakamisa kwaye isebenza njenge-loop. Ukutsala ikhonkco kuphakamisa izinto ngokulula kakhulu. Makhe sijonge inyathelo ngenyathelo lenkqubo yokusebenzisa esi sixhobo.

Ukuqhoboshela iHook yoQhagamshelwano

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-hoist ye-chain, kufuneka usete ikhonkco lokudibanisa kwinkqubo yokuxhasa okanye isilingi. Le nkqubo yokuxhasa iya kukuvumela ukuba uqhoboshele ikhonkco eliphezulu lekhonkco lekhonkco. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-hook yokudibanisa inikwe i-chain hoist. Ukuba awuyiboni enye neyakho, qhagamshelana nomvelisi. Nangona kunjalo, ncamathela ikhonkco lokuqhagamshelwa kwinkqubo yokuxhasa okanye indawo oyikhethileyo yesilingi.

Ukuqhagamshela iHoist Hoist

Ngoku kufuneka udibanise i-hook ephezulu kunye nekhonkco yokudibanisa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-hoist yekhonkco. Ngokulula, zisa umatshini wokuphakamisa, kwaye i-hoist hoist ibekwe kwicala eliphezulu lendlela. Ngokucokisekileyo uqhoboshele ikhonkco kwikhonkco lokuqhagamshelwa kwenkqubo exhasayo. Emva koko, indlela yokuphakamisa iya kuba kwindawo yokuxhoma kwaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa.

Ukubeka Umthwalo

Ukubekwa komthwalo kubaluleke kakhulu xa kuphakanyiswa. Kuba ukuphosa umthwalo kancinci kunokudala ukujija kwikhonkco lekhonkco. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ugcine umthwalo ngokuthe tye kangangoko kwaye uzame ukuwubeka kwindawo apho i-chain hoist ifumana indawo efanelekileyo. Ngale ndlela, uya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokonakalisa umthwalo.

Ukupakisha kunye nokuSonga uMthwalo

Eli nyathelo lixhomekeke kukhetho lwakho kunye nencasa. Ngenxa yokuba unokusebenzisa ikhonkco lekhonkco okanye ukhetho lwangaphandle lokuphakamisa. Singasathethi ke, ikhonkco linamalungu amabini ahlukeneyo abizwa ngokuba yitsheyina lesandla kunye netsheyina lokuphakamisa. Nangona kunjalo, ikhonkco lokuphakamisa linekhonkco lokubamba ukuphakamisa umthwalo. Ukusebenzisa i-hook yokubamba, unokuphakamisa umthwalo opakishweyo okanye umthwalo osongelweyo. Ngomthwalo opakishiweyo, ungasebenzisa isikhwama sokuphakamisa okanye i-sling chain sling kwaye unamathisele isikhwama okanye i-sling kwi-hook yokubamba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, xa ufuna umthwalo osongelweyo, bopha umthwalo kabini okanye kathathu kumacala awo omabini usebenzisa ikhonkco lokuphakamisa. Emva koko, emva kokuqinisa umthwalo oboshiweyo, faka i-hook yokubamba kwindawo efanelekileyo yekhonkco ukuvala umthwalo.

Ukutsala Ikhonkco

Kweli nqanaba, umthwalo wakho ngoku ulungele ukushenxiswa. Ke, ungaqala ukutsalela kuwe ikhonkco lesandla kwaye uzame ukusebenzisa amandla aphezulu kwisiphumo esikhawulezayo. Okukhona uthatha umthwalo kwindawo ephezulu, kokukhona uya kufumana intshukumo yasimahla kunye nolawulo olusebenzayo. Emva kokufumana umthwalo kwindawo ephezulu oyifunayo, unokuyeka ukutsala kwaye uyitshixe kuloo ndawo usebenzisa isithinteli sekhonkco. Emva koko, susa umthwalo ngaphezu kwendawo yokunciphisa ukugqiba inkqubo.

Ukwehlisa Umthwalo

Ngoku umthwalo wakho ulungele ukuhla. Ukwehlisa umthwalo, kancinane tsala ikhonkco kwelinye icala. Xa umthwalo uwela phantsi, unokumisa kwaye uyikhulule okanye uyikhuphe kwi-hoist yekhonkco emva kokuqhawula i-hook yokubamba. Ekugqibeleni, uye wasebenzisa i-chain hoist ngempumelelo!

Yintoni iChain Hoist?

Ukususa imithwalo enzima ukusuka apha ukuya phaya kufuna amandla amaninzi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ngamanye amaxesha, usenokungakwazi ukuthwala into enzima uwedwa. Kweli nqanaba, uya kucinga ngokufumana isicombululo esisisigxina kuloo ngxaki. Kwaye, uya kuvuya ukwazi, i-chain hoist inokukunceda ukuhambisa izinto zakho ezinobunzima ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa, i-chain hoist isebenza njani?

Ikhonkco lokunyuswa kwetsheyini, ngamanye amaxesha laziwa njengebhloko yetsheyini, yindlela yokunyusa imithwalo enzima. Xa uphakamisa okanye usehlisa imithwalo enzima, le ndlela isebenzisa ityathanga elibhijelwe kumavili amabini. Ukuba utsala ikhonkco kwelinye icala, liya kuqala ukujikeleza amavili kwaye liphakamise into enzima eqhotyoshelweyo kwelinye icala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho ihuku kwelinye icala lekhonkco, kwaye nayiphi na ipakethe eboshiweyo esebenzisa amaqhekeza amatyathanga okanye iintambo inokuxhonywa kuloo hoki ukuze iphakanyiswe. Nangona kunjalo, unokuncamathisela i-hoist yekhonkco kwiingxowa zamatsheyina okanye izilingi zokuphakamisa ukuphakamisa ngcono. Kuba la macandelo angathatha umthwalo ongaphezulu kunezinye iinketho. Ngokwenyani, ibhegi yekhonkco kukuseta okupheleleyo kwebhegi enokuthi iqulathe izinto ezinobunzima kwaye incamathele kwihuku. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-sling chain sling yandisa amandla okuphakamisa ubunzima obuninzi xa udibanisa kwi-hook emva kokumisa kunye nemithwalo enzima. Ngayiphi na imeko, i-chain hoist yenza umsebenzi wayo kakuhle kakhulu.

Iinxalenye ze-Chain Hoist kunye nemisebenzi yazo

Sele uyazi ukuba i-chain hoist sisixhobo sokuphakamisa izinto ezinzima usebenzisa ikhonkco. Njengoko esi sixhobo sisetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa iitoni eziphezulu zobunzima, kufuneka senziwe ngecandelo elihlala ixesha elide. Ngendlela efanayo, i-chain hoist yenziwe ngentsimbi ephezulu kunye neqinile, eqinisekisa umgangatho wayo ophezulu wokhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuseta okupheleleyo kwesixhobo kusebenza kusetyenziswa amacandelo amathathu: ikhonkco, indlela yokunyusa, kunye nekhonkco.

itsheyini

Ngokukodwa, ikhonkco inezikhonkwane ezimbini okanye amacala. Emva kokujikeleza amavili, kuya kubakho enye inxalenye yekhonkco esandleni sakho, kwaye enye inxalenye iya kuhlala kwelinye icala ifakwe kwi-hook. Ilophu ehlala esandleni sakho ibizwa ngokuba litsheyini lesandla, kwaye enye iluphu ukusuka kwihuku ukuya kumavili ibizwa ngokuba litsheyini lokuphakamisa. Xa utsala ikhonkco lesandla, ikhonkco lokuphakamisa liya kuqala ukuphakamisa imithwalo enzima. Ukushiya ikhonkco lesandla ngokucothayo ezandleni zakho kuya kuthoba imithwalo usebenzisa ikhonkco lokuphakamisa.

Ukunyusa indlela

Le yindawo esembindini yekhonkco lekhonkco. Kuba indlela yokunyusa inceda ukwenza i-lever yokuphakamisa imithwalo enzima ngomzamo omncinci. Ngapha koko, isixhobo sokuphakamisa sibandakanya ii-sprockets, iigiya, ishaft yokuqhuba, i-axle, i-cog, kunye namavili. Zonke ezi zixhobo zinceda ukudala i-lever yendlela yokuphakamisa. Ngamanye amaxesha, kukho i-brake okanye i-chain stopper efakwe kule ndawo. Le brake inceda ukulawula ukuthoba okanye ukuphakamisa imithwalo kwaye inciphisa amathuba okuwa ngequbuliso.

umkhala

ezahlukeneyo iintlobo zamakhonkco amakhonkco ziyafumaneka kwimarike. I-hook yokubamba ifakwe ngokusisigxina kwikhonkco lokuphakamisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isetyenziselwa ukuhuka imithwalo enobunzima beetoni ezimbalwa. Nangona iindlela ezahlukeneyo zikhoyo zokuhuka imithwalo, ezona ndlela zidumileyo zizilingi zamatsheyini, izilinganisi zomthwalo, okanye ukuzincamathisela umthwalo ngokwawo. Enye ihuku ibekwe kwicala elingasentla kwendlela yokunyusa ikhonkco lekhonkco. Ngamagama alula, isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa indlela yokuphakamisa kwiphahla okanye kwizindlu. Ngenxa yoko, i-chain hoist yakho iya kuba kwindawo yokuxhoma, kwaye ulungele ukuphakamisa nawuphi na umthwalo onzima.

Isebenza njani yonke iChain Hoist Setup

Sele sikhankanye iinxalenye ze-chain hoist kunye nenkqubo yazo yokusebenza. Makhe sibone ukuba yonke isethingi isebenza njani njengomatshini wokuphakamisa.

Ukuba ubuza malunga nekhonkco yombane, akukho nto ibalulekileyo yokulawula. Udinga nje ukudibanisa umthwalo kunye ne-hook yokubamba kwaye usebenze inkqubo yokuphakamisa ngokufanelekileyo usebenzisa umyalelo ochanekileyo kumatshini wokusebenza. Kodwa, xa usebenzisa i-hoist yekhonkco yezandla, yonke imisebenzi isesandleni sakho. Ke, kuya kufuneka ulawule ukuseta ngokugqibeleleyo ukuze uphakamise ngokufanelekileyo. Okokuqala, ncamathela ihuku yokubamba ngomthwalo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uphakamisa ubunzima phakathi komda ophakamileyo wekhonkco. Emva koko, jonga indlela yokuphakamisa kunye namavili kuyo nayiphi na imiba yobugcisa. Ukuba konke kulungile, ukutsala ikhonkco lesandla kuya kuphakamisa umthwalo udala i-lever kwindlela yokuphakamisa. Ngenxa yokuba ikhonkco liya kufumana ukubambelela ngokuqinileyo kumavili kwaye lenze i-loop ye-lever ngaphakathi kwendlela yoxinzelelo loxinzelelo lomthwalo.

Uyifaka njani iChain Hoist kwigaraji yakho

Iihosti zekhonkco okanye iibhloko zekhonkco ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiigaraji ukususa iinjini zeemoto ngokulula. Ziyathandwa kwiigaraji ngenxa yokulula kwazo ukuba ziqhutywe ngumntu omnye. I-chain hoists inceda ukugqiba imisebenzi enjalo engenakugqitywa ngaphandle koncedo lwabantu ababini okanye ngaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukufaka ikhonkco kwigaraji yakho ayingomsebenzi unzima. Kwaye, olu fakelo lunokwenziwa ngokulula ngokusebenzisa la manyathelo alandelayo:

Okokuqala, jonga iinkcukacha zencwadi yomsebenzisi kunye namalungu ekhonkco lokunyuswa kwekhonkco. Njengoko ufuna inkqubo yokuxhasa kuqala, jonga indawo kwisilingi apho unokuseta khona ikhonkco loqhagamshelo.
Emva kokumisela ikhonkco lokudibanisa, faka i-hoist hook kwi-hook yokudibanisa kwaye uphonsa ikhonkco kwindawo yokuphakamisa phezu kwenkqubo yokuphakamisa ukwahlula ikhonkco kwiindawo ezimbini.
Phambi kokuthunga ityathanga kwisilingi, susa ibholithi yetyali kwaye uyibuyisele umva emva koko. Emva koko, ukujikeleza ikhonkco kuya kunika indawo kwi-loops yamehlo yokuphumla.
Khangela ukhuseleko lokubamba phezulu kwibhloko yekhonkco kwaye uyivule. Emva koko, kufuneka utyibilikise i-hoist kwikhonkco kwaye umise i-hoist yekhonkco ngokukhulula ukubamba okukhuselekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukugcina i-hatch yokhuseleko ivulekile ukunqanda ukutyibilika komthwalo.
Ekugqibeleni, unokuvavanya i-hoist yekhonkco ukuba isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo okanye hayi. Sebenzisa ubunzima obuphantsi ukujonga okokuqala kwaye ukhangele nakuphi na ukungasebenzi kakuhle. Ngaphandle koko, unokuthambisa ikhonkco ukuze ube namava agudileyo.

isiphelo

Ekugqibeleni, I-chain hoists zizixhobo ezibalaseleyo zokunyusa imithwalo enzima xa isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo. Kwaye siye sagubungela lonke ulwazi olufanelekileyo malunga noku. Landela la manyathelo angentla okufaka kunye nokusebenzisa ikhonkco lokuhombisa, kwaye unokonga imali kunye nexesha.

NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.