Zingaphi ii-amps ezisetyenziswa yiTafile?

Ngaba ucinga ngokuthenga isarha yetafile entsha kwiworkshop yakho? Emva koko kuphela ukuvunywa kwebrendi akuyi kukufumana eyona ilungileyo.

Kufuneka ubuze zingaphi ii-amps ezisetyenziswa yitafile. Inikela ngawaphi amandla? Kwaye ngaba iya kuqhuba kwiphaneli yakho yombane ekhoyo?

Isarha yetafile yobuchwephesha idinga i-15 ampere yangoku yokwenza umthi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iipaneli ezincinci kwiindibano zocweyo ziyi-110-220 amp. Ke ngoko, unokuwonwabela amandla awomeleleyo esarha yakho.

Kodwa ngeenjongo zasekhaya ezifana nokunqumla, ukukrazula, ukubumba amalunga, i-bench table saw yeyona ilungileyo. Ezi sarha ezincinci zifuna kuphela i-13 amp yangoku ukuze isebenze.

Kodwa ngaba iphaneli yakho yesekethe yangaphakathi iyahambelana netafile oyithengileyo? Ukuba akunjalo, ngoko ungayilungisa njani ukuze usebenzise isarha? Funda kunye ukuze ufumane.

Ukukroba okuKhawuleza kwiWatt, iiAmps, kunye neVolt

I-Watt, i-amps, kunye ne-volts zihlobene ngokusondeleyo. Ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi ezinobunzima kwiphaneli yakho yokusebenzela ukuba uyazi ukwenza ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwazo.

Watt

Ngamagama alula, iWatt ingamandla enjini kunye nenjini. Ibonisa ukuba mngakanani umsebenzi onokwenziwa sisixhobo sakho.

I-Amps

I-Ampere yiyunithi yamazwe ngamazwe yokulinganisa umsinga wombane. Oko kuthetha ukuba isixhobo sakho se-220V sinokuvelisa amandla angama-240-watt xa enye i-ampere yangoku ihamba kuyo.

Volt

Lo ngumahluko onokwenzeka ofunekayo ukuhambisa intlawulo yeyunithi elungileyo ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwenye kwisekethe. Ilingana ngokuthe ngqo nokuhamba kwangoku kwi-a sixhobo.

Zingaphi ii-amps ezisetyenziswa yiTafile?

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Ukusetyenziswa kombane kwisarha yetafile yakho kuxhomekeke kumsebenzi wemoto kunye namandla afunekayo ukugawula iinkuni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-10-intshi yekontraka yetafile isarha idinga i-1.5-2 HP ukwenza i-intshi ye-3.5-4 inqunyulwe nzulu. Baza kusebenza kuphela kwi-15 amp yangoku.

Kwelinye icala, isarha yetafile yee-intshi ezili-12 isetyenziselwa ukusika umthi ongqindilili we-intshi ezi-4 ukuya phambili. Ifuna umbane othe chatha xa kuthelekiswa namanye. Ngokusengqiqweni isarha ye-12-intshi ifuna i-20 amp yangoku ukuvelisa amandla angama-1800 watt.

Kodwa unokuhlala ulawula oku kusetyenziswa kombane ngokuguqula ubude bentambo, i-voltage, kunye nokumelana nokuhamba kwangoku.

Ngaba ungabaleka iSaw yeTafile kwi-15 Amp Breaker?

I-15 amp intambo yokuthwala iyinyaniso kumlinganiselo wayo. Oko kuthetha ukuba i-15 amp wire inokuthwala i-15 amp current kwisekethe ekufutshane. Ngoko kutheni uxhulumaniso luqhawula ngamanye amaxesha?

Nanini na xa itheyibhile yakho ibona izama ukutsala umbane ongaphezulu kwe-15 amp, ifuse iyatsha kwaye yaphule indlela yokuhamba kwangoku. Oku kucima isixhobo samandla kwaye sisindise kuwo nawuphi na umonakalo.

Iingcali kunye neengcali zombane zicebisa ukusebenzisa itafile ye-intshi eyi-10 yabona kwi-15 amp breaker. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa imithwalo kwi-motor kwaye kuthintele ukushisa.

Ngaba iPhaneli yakho yeSekethe inokuzoba amandla awoneleyo okuSebenza zonke iziXhobo?

Iphaneli yesiphaluka endlwini inokuvelisa umbane we-100-120 amp. Kwiphaneli yesekethe ye-100 amp, akukho zisekethe zingaphantsi kwama-20. Inika umthamo wamandla we-19800-watt ngokupheleleyo, owaneleyo ukuqhuba iifriji, oomabonakude, abapheki, kunye nezinye izinto zombane endlwini.

Kodwa ukuba uneworkshop yakho egaraji okanye kwigumbi elingaphantsi, kungcono ukwenza iingcingo ezongezelelweyo zobonelelo lwamandla rhoqo. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo zamandla eziphathwayo ezineentambo zamandla ezongeziweyo zisebenzisa amandla amaninzi - ngakumbi ubude, kokukhona ukuxhathisa.

Njengaye, isixhobo samandla esine-intshi esine-18-intshi sidinga i-5 amp eyongezelelweyo yangoku ukuvelisa amandla angama-600-watt. Ukuvelisa le 5 amp eyongezelelweyo yangoku, kuya kufuneka ufake iipaneli ezincinci kwindawo yakho yokusebenzela.

Uyilwa njani iPhaneli yeSekethe ukuzoba uMbane owaneleyo kuzo zonke izixhobo zakho zaMandla?

Phambi kokufaka iphaneli kwindawo yokusebenzela yakho, kufuneka wenze uluhlu lwazo zonke izixhobo zombane kunye noqikelelo lwangoku lombane ezifuna ukusebenza. Ukuseta kufuneka kube ngokufanelekileyo ukuphatha ukusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye kwezixhobo ezibini nangaphezulu ngexesha.

Ukuba awufutshane kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho, ungafaka iiphaneli ezi-2 okanye ezi-3 ezahlukeneyo zesekethe kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ungasebenzisa isixhobo samandla aphezulu kwiphaneli yakho ekhoyo ngoku:

• Ukonyusa amandla ombane (umahluko onokwenzeka)
• Ukunciphisa intambo yolwandiso ubude
• Ukongeza i-breaker circuit

Phinda kabini Umahluko Onokwenzeka

Siyazi ukuba amandla yimveliso yokuhamba kwangoku kunye ne-voltage, p = I x V. Ukuba umehluko onokuthi ube kabini okokuqala, ukuhamba okufunekayo ngoku kuya kunciphisa ukuya kwisiqingatha. Kodwa oku akuyi kuzisa naluphi na utshintsho kumthwalo wamandla wesarha.

Ekuqaleni, isarha yetafile ifuna i-4000 watts yamandla ukuze iqalise. Ukuvelisa amandla e-4000-watt, i-120 v motor idinga i-34 amps yangoku. Kodwa amandla afanayo anokuveliswa kwi-220v motor kuphela ngokusebenzisa i-18 amps yangoku.

Oku kunciphisa ityala lakho lombane lenyanga kwaye kukunika umsinga wombane owaneleyo wokusebenzisa izibane, iifeni, iiglowubhu evenkileni ngaxeshanye.

Nciphisa Ubude beNtambo

Iimveliso eziphathwayo ngoku zikhethwa ngakumbi kubachweli. Ukugcina imfuno yabathengi engqondweni, iibrendi zazisa isarha yetafile enentambo. Kodwa oku kusebenzisa umsinga wombane ngakumbi.

Intambo ye-12-gauge iya kufumana ukuchasana ngakumbi kune-10-gauge cord. Kwaye ngokomthetho we-ohm, yangoku ihambelana ngokungafaniyo nokumelana. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukuchasana kuyanda, ukusetyenziswa kombane kuya kunyuka ekugqibeleni.

Yongeza i-Circuit Breaker

Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwezibane, iifeni, kunye nezixhobo zamandla kwindawo yokusebenzela zitshisa kakhulu ipaneli yesekethe. Ngamanye amaxesha, umsinga ogqithisileyo udlula kwisixhobo sakho kwaye bonakalise ukuseta kwangaphakathi.

Ufakelo olucingelwayo lwe-breaker circuit okanye i-fuse inokugcina izixhobo zakho zeedola eziliwaka. Nanini na xa umbane ogqithisileyo udlula kwiingcingo, i-fuse iyatsha kwaye yophule ukuhamba kwangoku.

Ngaba kuyenzeka ukusebenzisa iSaw yeTafile ye-Amp eyi-15 kwiSekethe ye-Amp engama-20?

Ewe, ungaqhuba itafile ye-15 amp yabonwa kwisekethe ye-20 amp. Kodwa kukho ingxaki. Ukuba ngaphezu kwe-20 amp umbane udlula kwisarha yakho, zonke iintambo zangaphakathi ziya kutsha.

Ke, isekethe enjalo enemveliso yombane ephezulu iyacetyiswa ukuba ifakwe kunye nefuse. Ngaphandle koko, unokufaka ngokulula isekethe ye-15 amp.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

1. Yeyiphi esika nzulu phakathi kwe-15 amp kunye ne-20 amp table saw?

Itafile ye-amp eyi-15 yabona nge-blade ye-intshi eyi-10 isika i-intshi ye-3.5 yomthi ngokutyibilikayo. Kwaye itafile ye-amp ye-20 yabona kunye ne-12-intshi ende yeblade idlula kwii-intshi ezi-4 zokhuni oluqinileyo ngaphandle kobunzima.

2. Ingaba itheyibhile esetyenziswa kakhulu umbane yabona isebenza ngakumbi?

Okukhona ukuhamba kwangoku, amandla aphezulu. Ke, iisarha ezityiwayo eziphezulu zisike ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha elincinci.

isiphelo

Ngaba uzama ukuqokelela ulwazi lokuqalisa kwakho? Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, sikholelwa ukuba unayo impendulo yakho malunga nokuba zingaphi ii-amps ezenza a Ukusetyenziswa kwesarha yetafile. Zombini i-10-intshi kunye ne-12-intshi itheyibhile yabona idinga i-6-16 amps yangoku ukwenza i-optimum deep cut.

Nangona kunjalo, jonga kabini phambi kokuba ukhethe i-amperage yesaha yetafile yakho kuba kukho iphaneli yesekethe, ukuhamba kombane kwephaneli, isaphuli sesekethe, kunye nokunye ukusebenza okuxhomekeke kuyo.

Happy Woodworking!

NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.