Xa ucinga ngamanyathelo emithi asimahla, usenokuba ucinga ngamanyathelo amathathu enkuni onokuhamba kuwo. Ungathini ukuba ndikuxelele ukuba kunokwenzeka kwi-DIY le projekthi yokwenza izinto?
Ukwakha izinyuko zamaplanga kulucelomngeni, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani beenkcukacha ozakhayo. Kodwa ngesikhokelo esilungileyo, ungayenza ngexesha elincinci kunokuba ucinga!
Iindaba ezimnandi kukuba, ukwenza ezi zinyuko zokhuni kulula kakhulu. Ufuna kuphela imathematika encinci, isicwangciso esithile, kunye nolwazi lomsebenzi womthi.
Nje ukuba uzakhele izitebhisi, ungashukuma kwaye uzibeke naphi na apho uthanda khona.
Ngoko masingene emsebenzini!
Kule posi siza kugubungela:
Kutheni kwakhiwe izinyuko zamaplanga ezimileyo?
Ukuba ungumntu othanda ukwenziwa ngamaplanga, amanyathelo okwakha ayinto eyonwabisayo kunye neshishini lokonga imali.
Ukwakha amanyathelo okhuni akukho nzima njengoko kubonakala, ngoko awuyidingi ingcali. Ukuzisa umchweli ukuba akwenzele umsebenzi ziindleko.
Izitebhisi ezizimeleyo zigqwesile kuhambo, ngakumbi kwiiRV kunye neetreyila. Abanye abantu banobunzima bokufikelela phezulu, kwaye amanyathelo akwenza kube lula kwaye kukhuseleke. Kananjalo, abantu abaninzi bafuna amanyathelo abanokuthi bajikeleze eyadini, ipatio, kunye nezindlu zangasese.
Uninzi lwabantu lwakha amanyathelo okhuni angaphandle asimahla. Ezi zitebhisi zomelele kwaye ungazigquma ngomkhuseli womthi ukuze zikwazi ukusinda kwizinto iminyaka.
Unokwakha amanyathelo asimahla okongeza komnye ummandla wedesika yakho ukuze ukwazi ukukhwela kumacala ama-2.
Indlela yokwakha amanyathelo okhuni akhululekileyo
izixhobo
- I-Hammer
- Ukubona kwesandla
- Iteyiphu yomlinganiselo
- Iikhonkwane ezili-16d
- Ipensela
- Ukubiyela isikwere
- Sexy
- Umpu wesipikili
- ISetyhula yabona
- Chop wabona
izinto
- Iiplanga zomthi
- iinzipho
imiyalelo
Inyathelo 1: Ukukhetha iinkuni
- Ufuna ubuncinci iziqwenga ezi-6. Bamele baphelele kwaye baqonde, ngaphandle kokuqhekeka. Ngaphandle koko, banokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu kamva. Imilinganiselo efanelekileyo ngu-2x12x16, 2x4x16, kunye no-4x4x16.
Inyathelo 2: Izibalo nemilinganiselo
- Ngoku sowugqibile ngezixhobo kunye nonikezelo, lixesha lokwenza izibalo.Ndiza kukubonisa indlela yokwenza uqikelelo oluthembekileyo. Ukuba ukhetha amanani achanekileyo, nangona kunjalo, kukho iiwebhsayithi apho unokukhupha amanani kwaye ufumane amaxabiso achanekileyo.Nantsi indlela yam:
- Misela ukuphakama okugqityiweyo (ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya kwindawo ekhokelela apho izinyuko zibalekela khona) emva koko wahlule ixabiso nge-7, ukuphakama kwenyathelo eliqhelekileyo.Ukuba, umzekelo, ufumanisa ukuba ukuphakama ngama-84, yahlulahlula ngo-7; oko kukunika amanyathelo ali-12. Ezinye iindlela zokubala zinokufumana inani eliphezulu okanye elisezantsi lamanqanaba, kodwa ukungafani akunakuba kakhulu.Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, inyathelo eliphakathi linokuphakama kwee-intshi ezisi-7.
- Ubunzulu bokunyathela rhoqo yi-10.5 intshi. Ukuba wenze izibalo ezichanekileyo, unokuba nento eyahlukileyo; umzekelo, 7¼ kunye 10 5/8.
- Izitebhisi ziya kuba neentambo ezi-3, ezenzelwe ukunika amandla. Nganye kwezi ntambo kufuneka zenziwe kwiqhekeza elilodwa elilinganisa i-2 × 12. Iintambo zangaphandle ziya kuba nobubanzi obuyi-intshi ezingama-36, ngoko ke uzakufuna ezimbini 2x36x36 ukuze zisetyenziswe njengeheader kunye nefooter.
- Imilenze iya kuba nesiqwenga se-2 × 6 esiwela ezantsi, ngenjongo yokuyigcina isasazekile kwaye iyunifomu.
- Uyakwenza amanyathelo aphuma kwisiqwenga se-2 × 12 kwaye ubanike ngaphezulu kwe-intshi macala onke omtya.
- I-Handrails idla ngokusesikweni kuzo zonke izinyuko. Into onokuyenza kukusika iqhekeza le-2 × 6 kwi-baluster malunga nee-intshi ezingama-48 kwaye uyinqumle kamva ngenxa yobude obufanelekileyo.
- Ngelixa usika imilenze ehamba ngokuthe nkqo emhlabeni, gcina engqondweni i-Pythagorean theorem ukuze ufumane ukuphakama okufanelekileyo malunga nobude bezitebhisi zonke kunye nokuphakama kwe-diagonal. Khumbula: a2+b2 = c2.
Inyathelo 3: Ukuseta kunye noyilo
- Ngolwazi lwenani lamanyathelo oza kuwasebenzisa kunye nemilinganiselo yokunyathela, lixesha lokuba usete isikwere sokwakha.Ukuba ne-stair gauges kuya kukunceda kakhulu. Ziya kutshixa endaweni kwaye ziphelise impazamo yomntu njengoko ubeka iintambo.
- Kwimeko apho ungenazo izilinganisi zezinyuko, ndincoma ukuba umntu abambe isikwere kuwe njengoko uphawula.
- Ukuba usebenzisa izilinganisi xa unyuka, ungabazisi kwiprojekthi ukuba kunokwenzeka ubafumane kamva. Ngale ndlela, uya kuthintela ukufumana izinto kude.
- Lixesha lokubeka iintambo. Thatha isikwere sokumisa kwaye ubeke amacala angama-10.5 ngakwesokudla, kunye necala le-7 ngakwesobunxele.
- Beka isikwere kwi-2 × 12 ukuya kude ngasekhohlo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Injongo kukwenza ngaphandle kwesikwere.
- Thatha icala le-intshi ezi-7 kwaye ulithwale ngaphesheya, ngqo yonke indlela. Leyo yinqanaba eliphezulu, kwaye uya kulisika kamva.
- Ukulungelelanisa icala le-intshi ezi-7 kunye necala le-10.5-intshi kwaye ubeke amanqaku akho, de ube ufezekise inani lamanqanaba akho.
- Kuya kufuneka wenze inyathelo elisezantsi njengasentla, kuphela ukuba ubude benyathelo buya kudluliselwa ngaphaya kunokuya phezulu.
- Ngoku kuya kubakho i-2 × 6 ngaphezulu nasezantsi njengesihloko kunye neenyawo, kuya kufuneka uphawule loo migca kwaye uyinqumle ukwenza inqanaba leprojekthi emhlabeni.
- Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo we-2 × 6 ngu-1.5 × 5.5; kuya kufuneka uphawule loo nto phezulu kunye nezantsi kwinqanaba elibalekayo emva kwe-2x6.
- Ngoku lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthatha ubude kwinqanaba elingezantsi ukuba ufuna ukwenza njalo. Konke okufuneka ukwenze kukwenza imilinganiselo ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu kwaye uphawule umgca we-2 × 6 oza kusikwa kuyo.
Inyathelo 4: Ukusika
- Njengoko usika izinyuko, musa ukunqumla imigca oyiphawulileyo. Kungcono ukubuya ngesarha yesandla kwaye unqumle amaqhekeza amancinci asele encamathele. Isenokucaphukisa kancinci, kodwa ibalulekile.Uyakhumbula ndisithi hamba uyokufuna iinkuni ezingenazintanda? Khawucinge ukuba le oyisebenzisayo yophukile, kwaye emva koko, njengoko usika, iyahlukana. Ndibheja asiyongxaki ongathanda ukuyifumana, akunjalo?
- Ngelixa usika iintambo kunye nentloko kunye neenyawo, omnye umntu unokunciphisa iintambo. Kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, omnye unokusebenza kwimilenze kunye ne-balusters.
- Ngelixa usebenza emilenzeni, qiniseka ukuba usike i-let-ins ngokuchanekileyo.Andazi ukuba yintoni na ukungena? Oko kubhekiselele ekusikweni kwe-4 × 4 (ububanzi) kwimilenze. Kuphela isiqingatha sobunzima bomlenze sithathwa ukuze kuvunyelwe iibhodi ezi-2 ukuba zidibanise ngokuqinileyo.
Inyathelo 5: Hlanganisa yonke into
- Qala ngokubeka iheda kunye neenyawo kwimitya engaphandle uze ubeke umtya ophakathi phakathi.
- Qiniseka ukuba ubethelela izikhonkwane ezintathu ze-16d kwindawo nganye. Uya kukufumanisa kulula ukwenza oko ngamalungu ajonge phantsi, kodwa qaphela ukuba ungaphuli naziphi na iziqwenga, okanye kuya kufuneka usike ezintsha.
- Flip iprojekthi iphela kwaye ubeke iinyathela kwiimitya zomtya.
- Khumbula ukuba kukho i-intshi engaphezulu kumacala omabini omtya. Nantsi into onokuyenza: ukubethelela kwelinye lamacala kuqala, ngokugqitha okungaphezulu, emva koko uye kwelinye icala kwaye uzame ukusondela kangangoko unakho.
- Ibhodi ye-bender inokuba luncedo kakhulu apha kodwa ungayityhala kakhulu, okanye uya kwaphula iintambo. Emva kokubethelela iintambo zangaphandle, intambo ephakathi ilula kakhulu ukuyibopha.
- Sukulibala; Izikhonkwane ezi-3 zingena kumtya ngamnye. Ngoku lixesha lokongeza imilenze. Ufuna ukuba nomnye umntu abambe imilenze kwindawo njengoko uyibethelela. Kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa iibhloko ezilahliweyo.
- Ukuba ufuna ukuba imilenze inikeze iibhloko zakho zokhuni ezimileyo ezikhululekileyo inani elifanelekileyo lenkxaso, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ziqhotyoshelwe ngokuchanekileyo. Beka ujikeleze u-4 kwicala lomlenze ochukumisa i-header kunye ne-stringer kunye ne-2 ukuya phezulu kwe-tread.
- Njengoko ubeka imilenze yakho, kungangcono ukuba ubuso bokungena ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kunangaphandle, ngenxa yobuhle. Kwaye xa ubethelela i-let-ins, isikhonkwane kwicala eli-1, uze uqinise kwelinye icala ukusuka kwelinye icala. Uqhuba ngezikhonkwane ezi-2 kwicala ngalinye.
Inyathelo lesi-6: Ukuchukumisa okokugqibela
- Masiyiphakamise, akunjalo?Xa umile, ungaqhubela phambili kwaye wenze i-cross-bracing kwimilenze emi nkqo ngasemva. Leyo yindlela nje yokunyusa amandla ezitepsi.Ukwenza oko, sebenzisa itape yokulinganisa ukumisela ubude beenkuni oza kuzifuna, usike iinkuni usebenzisa amaxabiso owafumanayo, kwaye ubethelele ngokufanelekileyo. Ngenye indlela, ungathatha nje i-2 × 4, uyibeke ecaleni kwamanqaku, umakishe, usike, kwaye ulungise.
- Eyona ndlela ilula yokongeza ii-handrails kukulungisa i-baluster kwi-tread, kodwa oko kubonakala ngathi ku-sloppy. Iqhinga elinzima ngakumbi kodwa elihle kakhulu liya kuba kukunqumla kwi-tread kunye nokubethelela i-baluster kwi-stringer. Ayisiyonto nje ekrelekrele, kodwa yomelele ngakumbi.
- Inani le-balusters oyifunayo lixhomekeke kwinani lamanyathelo onawo. Okukhona amanyathelo, kokukhona uya kudinga ii-balusters ezininzi.Ngokukhawuleza ukuba unayo i-balusters, sebenzisa iteksi yokulinganisa kwaye uphawule ukuphakama okufanelekileyo kwi-handrail. Ulinganisa ubude ukusuka phezulu ukuya kwibhalorasi esezantsi. Njengoko usika iinkuni, ungalibali ukushiya ii-intshi ezimbini ngaphezulu.
- Sika iziqwenga ezi-2 × 4 kubude obufanelekileyo kwaye ubethelele nganye kwelinye icala, uqinisekise ukuba bakwicala elingaphandle leebalusters.
Jonga le vidiyo ngu-YouTuber Rmarvids ukumbona esenza amanyathelo okwakha iinkuni:
Ukufumana izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezibonelelo
Phuma le nyundo yeenjongo zonke ngu-Irwin, njengoko yomelele, inesiphatho esingatyibilikiyo, kwaye ifanelekile ekubetheleni amanyathelo akho omthi:
Oku kulandelayo zezinye izinto ekufuneka ubenazo:
- Isarha yesandla
- Iteyiphu yomlinganiselo
- Iinzipho ezi-16d
- Ipensela
- Isikwere sokusakhelo
- Sexy
- Umpu wesipikili
- ISetyhula yabona
- Ibhendi yeBhodi
- Umtya
- Chop wabona
Oku kusikwa kubonwe yi-Porter-Cable iyafikeleleka kwaye igqibelele ukwenza umthi. Kuba nayiphi na imisebenzi enxulumene nokuchwela, uya kufuna a chop wabona kulula ukuyisebenzisa:
Funda ngokugqithisileyo: Isikhokelo malunga neekhowudi zemibala yomnqwazi onzima
Ii-FAQ malunga nokwenza amanyathelo amaplanga azimeleyo
Yeyiphi eyona engile yezinyuko zamaplanga?
I-angle yamanyathelo akho okhuni ibalulekile. I-engile imisela ukuba kulula okanye kunzima kangakanani ukunyuka nokuhla izinyuko.
Ukuba ufuna i-staircase ekhululekile, i-engile yakho kufuneka ibe ubuncinane be-30 degrees. Ngokufanelekileyo, i-angle yakho iphakathi kwe-35-50 degrees, kuxhomekeke kubude kunye nobubanzi bezitepsi zakho.
Ngowuphi owona mthi ulungele ukusetyenziswa kwizitepsi zangaphandle?
Abachweli bacebisa ukuba ukhethe kwiintlobo ezi-3 zeenkuni zamanyathelo angaphandle: i-redwood, imisedare, kunye nepine ephuzi.
Isizathu soku kukuba ezi ntlobo ze-3 zokhuni zixhathisa kakhulu umonakalo, ngakumbi umonakalo wemozulu. Kananjalo, kulula ukusebenza ngolu hlobo lomthi.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, ezi zikhuni zihlala ixesha elide, ngoko ziyakwazi ukuhlala ubomi bonke. Nangona kucetyiswa ukuba uphathe iinkuni ukuze uxhathise izinto, akufuneki. Kwanomsedare ongaphathwanga okanye ukhuni olubomvu luhlala iminyaka emininzi.
Ipineyini ephuzi luhlobo lweplanga lwendalo yonke olusetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwangaphandle. Ishinyene kakhulu xa ithelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeenkuni kwaye inokumelana nazo zonke iintlobo zemozulu erhabaxa nkqu nenkqubo yokwenza iinkuni. Ayiqhekezi okanye ivuthuluke lula ukuze abachweli bathande ukusebenzisa eli planga.
Singawenza njani amanyathelo eplanga angatyibiliki?
Enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo zizinyuko ezimtyibilizi. Abantu abaninzi bayawa baze bonzakele kakhulu emanyathelweni abo.
Into ekufuneka uyenzile kukusebenzisa umtya wokuncamathelisa ongena-skid kwizinyuko. Inyathelo ngalinye lifuna umcu kufutshane nomphetho.
Ngenye indlela, unokwambatha amanyathelo akho ngepeyinti yomgangatho enokongeza kuyo. Emva kokuba amanyathelo omile, penda yonke inyathelo, kubandakanywa ngaphantsi, phezulu kunye neziphelo.
Ndizigcina njani izitephu zam zokhuni ezizimeleyo?
Ukukhusela izitebhisi zakho zokhuni ezizimeleyo, kufuneka usebenzise i-coating yokukhusela. I-Varnish okanye ioli yokhuni lolona hlobo ludumileyo lokukhusela.
Ioli yokhuni igqwesile ukuyisebenzisa kuba ukuba usebenzisa iidyasi ezimbalwa, iinkuni ziya kuhlala iminyaka emininzi, kwaye zibonelela ngokhuseleko kwimozulu.
I-oyile iyindlela efanelekileyo ngenxa yokuba i-pores emthini ithambisa ioli. Oku kuthintela iinkuni ekubeni zifunxe amanzi, nto leyo ethintela iinkuni ekuboleni nasekukhuleni kokungunda. Kananjalo, ioyile igcina amaplanga omelele kwaye omelele, oko kuthetha ukuba izitebhisi zakho ziya kuhlala ixesha elide.
Zive kakuhle ngokwakha awakho amanyathelo asimahla
Sivuyisana nawe, ugqibile! Lixesha lokuyilayisha kwilori yakho kwaye uyihambise kwinqaba yakho yokulinda, i-treehouse, okanye nayiphi na indawo ocinga ngayo.
Enkosi ngokufunda. Ndiyathemba ukuba le posi ikuncede wakha into entle.
Ufunde kwakhona: ezi zityibilikisi zomnyango wegaraji ziya kuyigcina igaraji yakho isebenza njengekhubalo
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.
