Ndiyakuthanda ukudala umxholo okhululekileyo ogcwele iingcebiso kubafundi bam, wena. Andilwamkeli uxhaso oluhlawulelweyo, uluvo lwam lolwam, kodwa ukuba ufumanisa ukuba izindululo zam ziluncedo kwaye ugqibela ngokuthenga into oyithandayo ngenye yeekhonkco zam, ndingafumana ikhomishini ngaphandle kwendleko ezongezelelweyo kuwe. Funda nzulu
I-Soldering irons ibe sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zemicimbi edibeneyo phakathi kwesinyithi okanye ukuwelda iplastikhi nge-solder. Iibhodi zezithuthi, zemibhobho yamanzi, kunye neesekethe zombane zezinye zeendawo ezinokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwentsimbi ye-soldering. Abasebenzisi bayayithanda xa benyibilikisa i-solder nge-iron yabo kwaye balungisa into ebebekhathazekile ngayo. Kodwa enye into engayithandiyo yintsimbi ye-soldering engcolileyo. Isinyithi esingahlambulukanga sesinyithi asilunganga kakhulu ukuba sijonge kwaye kubaluleke ngakumbi, ayisebenzi ngokufanelekileyo ekunyibilikiseni i-solder. Kwesi sikhokelo, siza kukuxelela yonke into malunga nokucoca i-iron soldering kwaye sabelane ngeengcebiso ezithile kunye namaqhinga apha endleleni.
Kule posi siza kugubungela:
Kutheni i-Iron Soldering ingcolile?
Esinye sezo zizathu kukuba iingcebiso zentsimbi ye-soldering zidibana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto kwaye ziqokelele njengentsalela yexesha elongezelelweyo. Ukurusa ngumcimbi oqhelekileyo kuzo zonke izinyithi kunye nentsimbi ye-soldering ayikho. Ukuba u susa i-solder nge-iron soldering Ukusuka kwibhodi yesekethe, emva koko iya kuba sisizathu sesinyithi sakho se-soldering ukuba singcolile.
Uyicoca njani i-Soldering Iron- Uluhlu lweeParadigms
Ngaphandle kwencam yentsimbi, i-iron soldering nayo inesiseko sentsimbi, iplastiki okanye isiphatho somthi, kunye nentambo yombane. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokungcola ziya kuqokelela ekuhambeni kwexesha kuwo onke la malungu. Siza kukuxelela malunga nokucoca la macandelo.
Ukuqapha
I-Soldering ingaba yingozi kwaye ibe yingozi kubo bonke abaqalayo. Ukucoca intsimbi nako kunesabelo esilungileyo somngcipheko. Sincoma ukusebenzisa Imigudu yokhuseleko kunye neeglavu ngelixa ucoca. Kungcono ukuba nenkqubo yokungenisa umoya elungileyo ukususa umsi. Cela uncedo kwingcali ukuba awuzithembanga wedwa.Coca iiNxalenye ezingafudumezi
Sebenzisa isiqwenga selaphu okanye ibrashi ukuze ususe uthuli okanye ubumdaka kwintambo yombane kunye nesiphatho sesinyithi. Emva koko, sebenzisa isiqwenga selaphu ukuze ulahle amabala anenkani okanye izinto ezinamathelayo kwisiphatho kunye nentambo yombane. Ungalibali ukomisa isixhobo ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokufaka intambo kwakhona.
Ungayicoca njani i-Tip yentsimbi ye-Soldering?
Ukususa ubumdaka kwincam yentsimbi ye-soldering kunzima kakhulu kunezinye iindawo. Njengoko kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokungcola kunye nenkunkuma ezinokuthi zenze incam ingahlambuluki, siza kukuxelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzinyamekela. Kweli candelo, siza kugubungela zonke iintlobo zobumdaka obungenayo i-oxidizing kwaye siqhubeke nesinyithi se-soldering yentsimbi kamva.
Ukucoca i-Iron Tip
Ukwenza i-tinning, njengoko igama lisitsho, yinkqubo yokusebenzisa i-tin. Kule meko, i-tinning ibhekisa kwinkqubo yokufaka isambatho se-tin ephezulu ye-soldering ngaphezulu kwentsimbi yentsimbi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwenza oku, sicebisa ukuba usebenzise amagogogo okhuseleko. Fudumeza isinyithi esine-soldering ngemigudu yakho yokhuseleko kwaye usebenzise itoti ye-soldering ekumgangatho ophezulu ukufaka ityini encinci kunye nethala kwincam yentsimbi. Ukwenza oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukurusa ngenxa yoko siyakucebisa emva kokugqiba wonke umsebenzi we-soldering.
Sebenzisa iZicoci zeAlloy
Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa i-alloy cleaners kwi-iron soldering nayo ekususeni ukungcola okungasebenziyo. Emva kokuba wenze amanyathelo angaphambili, sebenzisa kancinci ukuvumela ukucoca kwilaphu le-microfiber kwaye uyisebenzise ukucoca isinyithi. Hlikihla ilaphu kakuhle kwaye unoxinzelelo ngaphezulu kwesinyithi ukucoca okungcono.
Ungayicoca njani i-Oxidized Soldering Tip?
I-oxidizing yinkqubo yokwenza umhlwa kwisinyithi. Yinkqubo yendalo apho zonke izinyithi zihamba khona. Kwixesha elide, isinyithi sisebenza ngokudibana kweekhemikhali kunye neoksijini yomoya kunye nefomathi yokwaleka okumdaka. Kodwa le nkqubo yokwenza umhlwa ikhawulezisa ngokubonakalayo phambi kobushushu kwaye yiloo nto kanye eyenzekayo kwimeko yentsimbi ye-soldering. Ukuba awuyicoci emva kokusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo, incam yentsimbi iya kufumana i-oxidized kwaye umhlwa uya kwenziwa.
Uyicoca njani i-Soldering Iron ngeFlux?
Ukususa i-oxidation epholileyo, kufuneka ufake isicelo kuhamba kwincam yentsimbi yokuthambisa ngelixa ufudumeza intsimbi kubushushu obungama-250° ngokukaCelsius. I-Flux sisixhobo semichiza ehlala njengejeli kubushushu begumbi. Xa idibana nenqaku lesinyithi elishushu eliqulathe ukugquma, iyayinyibilikisa umhlwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uya kufumana ezi gel ze-soldering flux kwiibhokisi ezincinci. Fudumeza isinyithi se-soldering kwaye ufake i-tip ngaphakathi kwe-gel. Iza kudala umsi ke ngoko qinisekisa ukugcina umoya ongcono. Emva kwexesha, thabatha intsimbi yentsimbi kwi-gel, kwaye usebenzisa iinkqubo zokucoca ezomileyo, uhlambulule i-rust. Ungasebenzisa uboya bobhedu njengesicoci esomileyo. Ngoku, ezinye zeentambo ze-solder ziza kunye ne-flux core. Xa unyibilikisa ucingo lwe-solder, i-flux iyaphuma kwaye idibane nencam yentsimbi. Njengalo naluphi na olunye ucingo lokunyibilikisa, nyibilika ezo ngcingo kwaye ukuqukuqela ngaphakathi kuya kukunceda wenze lula i-oxidation. Emva koko, yicocise usebenzisa uboya bobhedu okanye izicoci ezizenzekelayo zeengcebiso.
Ukususa i-oxidation enzima
Xa i-ironing iron yakho ine-oxidation enkulu kwincam yayo, obu buchule abuzukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ekususeni. Udinga into ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yiTip Tinner. I-Tip Tinner nayo i-gel yeekhemikhali eziyinkimbinkimbi. Inkqubo yokucoca iyafana naleyo ithambileyo. Vula intsimbi ye-soldering kwaye uyitshise malunga ne-250 degrees Celsius. Emva koko, nkxu incam yentsimbi ye-soldering ngaphakathi kwijel. Yibambe apha imizuzwana embalwa kwaye uza kuyibona imichiza evela kwincam tinner inyibilika ijikeleze incam. Emva kwethutyana, yithabathe kwijeli kwaye ucoca incam usebenzisa uboya.
Intsalela yeFlux
Kuba ukususa i-oxidation emnene kwi-iron soldering kufuna ukuhamba, kuyindalo ukuba kuyakubakho intsalela yokuhamba. Ngamanye amaxesha, le ntsalela iya kuhlala entanyeni yentsimbi. Kubonakala njengengubo emnyama ejikeleze. Njengoko ingachaphazeli ukuhanjiswa okanye ukufudumeza amandla kwincam yentsimbi ukuze kungabikho nto ixhalabisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uziphephe ngexesha lokucoca
Impazamo eqhelekileyo eyenziwa ngabasebenzisi abaninzi abangenamava kukusebenzisa isandpaper ukucoca incam yentsimbi ye-soldering. Siyicebisa ngokungqongqo ngokuchasene nayo kuba isandpaper isusa ukungcola ngokubola incam yentsimbi. Kwakhona, musa ukucoca ukuhamba usebenzisa naliphi na iqhekeza eliqhelekileyo lengubo. Sebenzisa iziponji okanye iwulu yobhedu.
Iingcebiso ngokugcina i-Soldering Iron icocekile
Eyona ndlela yokugcina into icocekile kukuyicoca rhoqo, hayi emva kokuba iqokelele ukungcola okuninzi kuyo. Oku kusebenza kuyo yonke into. Kwimeko yesinyithi se-soldering, ukuba ucoca i-tip yentsimbi ngoko nangoko emva kokuyisebenzisa, ukungcola akuyi kuqokelelwa. Ukucothisa inkqubo ye-oxidizing, ungazama ukuthambisa incam yentsimbi emva kwako konke ukusetyenziswa.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Q: Ngaba yindlela elungileyo yokucoca iingcebiso zentsimbi ye-soldering ngokukhuhla? Iimpendulo: Hayi ncma. Ukurabha ngayo nayiphi na enye isinyithi kungasusa ezinye i-oxidation kwiingcebiso, kodwa awunakho ukuyicoca ngokuchanekileyo njengokutshiza okanye i-tip tinner. Ngaphandle koko, kukho ithuba elincinci kodwa elingathandabuzekiyo lokophula ngengozi ukonakalisa incam. Q: Ndiyakulibala ukucoca isinyithi sam emva kokusebenzisa. Ndingayicoca njani ngokufanelekileyo? Iimpendulo: Ayikho enye indlela yokucoca isinyithi emva kokusetyenziswa rhoqo. Sincoma ukubhala phantsi isikhumbuzi sokucoca i-ayoni kwinqaku elincangathi kwaye uyibeke kufutshane nendawo yakho yokusebenza. Ngaphandle koko, ukulandela isikhokelo sethu kuya kukunceda ulahle obomdaka okanye umhlwa. Q: Ngaba kukhuselekile ukucoca iincam zam zentsimbi ye-soldering ngelixa kushushubeza? Iimpendulo: Ukucoca umhlwa kwincam yentsimbi yakho, unayo kwafuneka asebenzise i-flux okanye tip tinner. Ukuze wenze njalo, kufuneka qhubeka ushushubeza iayini kwaye ulandele inkqubo ebesiyicebisile. Kwimixokelelwano yobumdaka engenayo i-oxidant, pholisa incam yentsimbi kuqala ukukhuhla kunye nokusula ubumdaka kunye nenkunkuma evela kwincam.isiphelo
Ingcebiso ithatha isigqibo sokuba umgangatho we-solder- pro pro guys know it. Ngaphandle kokucoceka, i-solder iya kuwela nje kwincam yentsimbi. Iya kwenza kube nzima kuwe ukwenza umsebenzi wakho we-soldering ukuba oko kuyenzeka. Njengoko besicebisile ngaphambili, eyona ndlela yokucoceka ngentsimbi ye-soldering kukuyicoca emva kwako konke ukusetyenziswa. Ukongeza, unokulandela indlela yokuthambisa ukunciphisa isantya se-oxidation. Kodwa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwimeko apho ungakwazanga ukucoca i-ayoni rhoqo kwaye ngoku unesinyithi esimdaka esicocekileyo ukucoca, isikhokelo sethu kufanele ukuba sibe yiparagon.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.
