Ukuba ibhetri yemoto yakho iphantsi ke ayiyi kuqalisa leyo yimeko eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba ingxaki ayikho ngebhetri, kukho amathuba aphezulu okuba ingxaki ikwi-solenoid yokuqala.
I-solenoid eqalayo ithumela umsinga wombane kwisiqalisi semoto kwaye isiqalisi semoto sivula i-injini. Ukuba i-solenoid yokuqala ayisebenzi kakuhle isithuthi sinokungaqali. Kodwa isizathu esisemva kokungasebenzisi i-solenoid ngokufanelekileyo akusoloko i-solenoid embi, ngamanye amaxesha ibhetri ephantsi nayo inokubangela ingxaki.
Kweli nqaku, uya kufunda indlela yokuvavanya umqalisi nge-screwdriver step by step. Makhe sicuthe isizathu esibangela lo mba ngokulandela amanyathelo ama-5 alula.
Kule posi siza kugubungela:
Amanyathelo ama-5 okuvavanya iSiqalisi usebenzisa iScrewdriver
Udinga i-voltmeter, i-pliers, i-screwdriver enesiphatho se-rubber e-insulated ukugqiba lo msebenzi. Kwakhona ufuna uncedo kumhlobo okanye umncedisi. Ngoko ke mtsalele umnxeba ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwinkqubo.
Inyathelo 1: Khangela ibhetri
Iibhetri zeemoto zihlala kwindawo enye yeekona zangaphambili ngaphakathi kwebhonethi. Kodwa ezinye iimodeli ziza neebhetri ezibekwe ebhuthini ukulinganisa ubunzima. Unako kwakhona ukuchonga indawo yebhetri kwincwadi yesandla enikezwe ngumvelisi.
Inyathelo 2: Jonga iVoltage yebhetri
Ibhetri yemoto kufuneka ihlawule ngokwaneleyo ukuqalisa i-solenoid kwaye uvule injini. Unokujonga umbane webhetri usebenzisa i-voltmeter.
Cwangcisa i-voltmeter ukuya kwi-volts ezili-12 kwaye emva koko udibanise isikhokelo esibomvu kwi-terminal eqinisekileyo yebhetri kunye ne-black lead kwi-terminal engafanelekanga.
Ukuba ufumana ufundo olungaphantsi kwe-12 volts ngoko ibhetri ifuna ukutshajwa okanye itshintshwe. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ufundo luyi-12 volt okanye ngaphezulu yiya kwinyathelo elilandelayo.
Inyathelo 3: Khangela i-Starter Solenoid
Uya kufumana injini yokuqalisa eqhagamshelwe kwibhetri. Ii-solenoids zihlala zibekwe kwi-starter motor. Kodwa isikhundla sayo sinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kubavelisi kunye nemodeli yemoto. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana indawo ye-solenoid kukukhangela incwadi yemoto.
Inyathelo 4: Jonga i-Starter Solenoid
Tsala intambo yokulayita usebenzisa ipliers. Emva koko udibanise intambo ebomvu ye-voltmeter ukuya kwelinye icala lesikhokelo sokutshisa kunye nomnyama okhokelela kwisakhelo somqali.
Ngoku ufuna uncedo lomhlobo. Kufuneka avule isitshixo sokulayita ukuqalisa injini. Ukuba ufumana ufundo lwe-12-volt ke i-solenoid ilungile kodwa ukufunda ngaphantsi kwe-12-volt kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ubuyisele i-solenoid.
Inyathelo lesi-5: Qalisa iMoto
Uya kuqaphela ibholithi enkulu emnyama eqhagamshelwe kwisiqalisi semoto. Le bolt enkulu emnyama ibizwa ngokuba yiposti. Incam ye-screwdriver kufuneka iqhagamshelwe kwiposti kwaye i-shaft yensimbi yomqhubi kufuneka ihlale idibanisa ne-terminal ephuma kwi-solenoid.
Ngoku imoto ikulungele ukuqalisa. Cela umhlobo wakho ukuba akhwele emotweni kwaye ajike isibane ukuqalisa injini.
Ukuba i-starter motor iyavula kwaye uve isandi esincwinayo, ngoko ke i-motor yokuqala ikwimeko entle kodwa ingxaki ikwi-solenoid. Kwelinye icala, ukuba awusiva isandi esidumzelayo ngoko ke inqwelo-mafutha yokuqalisa ayinasiphene kodwa i-solenoid ilungile.
Amazwi okugqibela
Umqalisi licandelo elincinci kodwa elibalulekileyo lemoto. Awukwazi ukuqalisa imoto ukuba umqalisi awusebenzi kakuhle. Ukuba umqalisi ukwimeko embi ngoko kufuneka utshintshe umqalisi, ukuba ingxaki iyenzeka ngenxa yemeko embi yebhetri kufuneka uphinde uyitshaje ibhetri okanye uyitshintshe.
I-screwdriver sisixhobo se-multitasking. Ngaphandle kwesiqalo, unokuvavanya kwakhona i-alternator nge-screwdriver. Yinkqubo elula kodwa kufuneka ulumkele imiba yokhuseleko. Umzekelo, umzimba wakho akufuneki udibane nayo nayiphi na inxalenye yentsimbi yebhloko yenjini okanye isikrudrayiva.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.
