Ikhaya yindawo yokuhlala esetyenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala esisigxina okanye esisigxina yomntu omnye, usapho, umzi okanye iintsapho ezininzi kwisizwe. Idla ngokuba yi-a indlu, ifulethi, okanye esinye isakhiwo, okanye ngenye indlela ikhaya elihambayo, isikhephe, iyurt okanye nayiphi na enye indawo ephathwayo.
Ukugcinwa kwekhaya kububi obuyimfuneko. Kubuhlungu ukuqhubeka nayo yonke imisebenzi yasekhaya, kodwa kuyafuneka ukuba ugcine ikhaya lakho likwimeko entle.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zemisebenzi ekufuneka yenziwe ekhaya. Ukucoca, ukupeyinta, nokulungiswa kwezinto zezinye zezinto ezimele zenziwe.
Kweli nqaku, ndiza kujonga kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zemisebenzi ekufuneka yenziwe malunga nekhaya kunye nendlela yokufumana ikontraka efanelekileyo yomsebenzi.
Kule posi siza kugubungela:
Yintoni Eyenza Ikhaya Likhaya?
Ikhaya ayisosakhiwo somzimba kuphela, kodwa yindawo apho uzive ukhululekile, ukhuselekile kwaye wonwabile. Kulapho unokuba nguwe, uphumle, kwaye wenze iinkumbulo kunye nabantu obathandayo. Ikhaya yindawo apho unokubonisa ubuntu bakho kunye nesimbo ngokuhombisa kunye noyilo. Yindawo apho unokuphumla khona emva kosuku olude kwaye uphinde utshaje ngolulandelayo.
Imisebenzi yaseKhaya kunye neZakhono
Ukugcina ikhaya kufuna izakhono ezahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi, kuquka:
- Ukucoca: Ukugcina ikhaya licocekile kwaye licwangcisiwe kubalulekile kwindawo yokuhlala etofotofo.
- Ukulungisa: Ukulungisa izixhobo zombane ezaphukileyo, iitephu ezivuzayo, kunye neminye imiba evelayo.
- Ukujonga umhlaba: Ukugcina iyadi okanye igadi inokuba yinto yokuphumla kwaye uphucule umtsalane wendlu yakho.
- Ukuhombisa: Ukongeza izinto zomntu kwikhaya lakho kunokulenza lizive limema kwaye libonakalise isitayile sakho.
Ikhaya njengoKhetho lomsebenzi
Kwabo banezakhono ezikhethekileyo, ishishini lasekhaya linokuba lukhetho lomsebenzi onengeniso. Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya:
- Uyilo lwangaphakathi: Ukunceda abanye ukuba benze indawo yokuhlala etofotofo nenesitayile.
- Ukulungiswa kwekhaya: Ukutshintsha amakhaya aphelelwe lixesha abe ziindawo zokuhlala zangoku.
- Ukulungiswa komhlaba: Ukuyilwa kunye nokugcinwa kweendawo zangaphandle zeendawo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo.
Imisebenzi yasekhaya yethutyana
Ukuba ujonge umsebenzi wethutyana, kukho izinto ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo kwimisebenzi yasekhaya, efana nale:
- Ukuhlala endlini: Ukunyamekela ikhaya lomntu ngelixa engekho.
- Ukuhlala kwesilwanyana sasekhaya: Ukunyamekela izilwanyana zasekhaya ngelixa abanini bazo bengekho edolophini.
- Iinkonzo zokucoca: Ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokucoca amakhaya kunye namashishini.
Ukusebenzisa iMedia yeNtlalo kwiMisebenzi yaseKhaya
Imidiya yoluntu inokuba sisixhobo esinamandla sokufumana imisebenzi yasekhaya kunye nokwakha ishishini. Ezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa imidiya yoluntu ziquka:
- Ukubonisa izakhono zakho: Yabelana ngeefoto zomsebenzi wakho kunye neeprojekthi ukutsala abathengi abanokubakho.
- Uthungelwano: Qhagamshelana nabanye kwishishini lakho kwaye wakhe ubudlelwane kunye nabathengi abanokubakho.
- Intengiso: Sebenzisa iintengiso kwimidiya yoluntu ukufikelela kubaphulaphuli ababanzi kwaye ukhuthaze iinkonzo zakho.
Ukuphonononga uluhlu lweendidi zeKhaya kunye nemisebenzi abayidingayo
- Amakhaya osapho olunye: Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwamakhaya e-US. Zizizakhiwo ezizimeleyo ezakhiwe kuninzi kwaye zinika ubumfihlo obuninzi.
- Izindlu zasedolophini: Ezi zizindlu ezincanyathiselweyo ezabelana ngeendonga neeyunithi ezingabamelwane. Asoloko efikeleleka ngakumbi kunamakhaya anentsapho enye kwaye afuna ukulungiswa kancinci.
- Iikhondomiyam: Ezi ziiyunithi zomntu ngamnye ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esikhulu. Zihlala zifikeleleka ngakumbi kunamakhaya osapho olunye kwaye zibonelela ngezinto eziluncedo ezifana nejimu okanye iphuli.
- Iipatimenti: Ezi ziiyunithi ezirentwayo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esikhulu. Ahlala efikeleleka ngakumbi kunezinye iindidi zamakhaya kwaye afuna ulondolozo oluncinci.
Uyilo kunye noLwakhiwo
- Izinto zokwakha: Amakhaya anokwenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka amaplanga, izitena, amatye, nekonkile. Isixhobo ngasinye sineengenelo kunye neentsilelo.
- Isitayile: Amakhaya anokuyilwa ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ikoloniyali, iVictorian, yanamhlanje, kunye nefama. Indlela oyikhethayo iya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ozikhethayo kunye nendawo yekhaya.
- Ukwakha: Ukwakha ikhaya kufuna iqela leengcaphephe, kuquka abachweli, iinduna, nabaphathi beprojekthi. Umntu ngamnye udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ikhaya lakhelwe ngokwekhowudi nangexesha.
- Ukufakwa: Emva kokuba ikhaya lakhiwe, kuya kufuneka kufakwe izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka iifestile, iingcango, amacandelwana kunye nophahla. Ufakelo ngalunye lufuna isakhono esahlukileyo kunye nenqanaba lobuchule.
- Ukunyamekela: Amakhaya afuna ukulungiswa rhoqo ukuze agcinwe ekwimeko entle. Oku kunokubandakanya ukupeyinta, ukulungiswa kwe-drywall, ukucoca i-gutter, kunye nokuhlolwa kophahla.
Ukuthenga nokuthengisa
- Ukuthelekisa: Xa uthenga ikhaya, kubalulekile ukuthelekisa iinketho ezahlukeneyo ukuze ufumane eyona ifanele iimfuno zakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Oku kunokubandakanya ukujonga ubungakanani, indawo, kunye nexabiso lekhaya ngalinye.
- Ucutha uphendlo lwakho: Wakuba uchonge amakhaya ambalwa onomdla kuwo, kubalulekile ukucutha uphendlo lwakho ngokundwendwela ikhaya ngalinye ngokobuqu kwaye uvavanye imeko yalo kunye neempawu.
- Ukukhuthaza iqela lakho: Xa uthengisa ikhaya, kubalulekile ukusebenza neqela leengcaphephe, kubandakanywa iiarhente zezindlu, iikontraki kunye nabahloli. Ukugcina wonke umntu enomdla kwaye esendleleni kunokuba ngumngeni, kodwa kubalulekile kwintengiso eyimpumelelo.
Imisebenzi kuPhuculo lwaseKhaya
- Inkonzo yabathengi: Iinkampani ezininzi zokuphucula amakhaya zifuna abameli benkonzo yabathengi ukuba baphathe imibuzo kunye nezikhalazo ezivela kubathengi.
- Ulawulo lwabasebenzi kunye neqela: I-Foremen kunye nabaphathi beeprojekthi longamela ukwakhiwa kunye nokufakwa kweempawu ezahlukeneyo ekhaya.
- Ukuchwela: Abachweli banembopheleleko yokwakha baze bafakele izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo endlwini, kuquka iikhabhathi, iingcango, nokulungisa izinto.
- Ukupeyinta nokugqiba: Abapeyinti kunye nabagqibi banembopheleleko yokongeza izinto zokugqibela kwikhaya, kuquka ukupenda iindonga kunye nokufaka umgangatho.
- Uphahla kunye ne-siding: Abafakeli kunye nabafakeli be-siding banoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukuba ikhaya likhuselekile kwizinto eziphilayo.
- Ukufakwa kwegutter: Iigatha ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesixokelelwano sombhobho wamanzi wendlu, kwaye abafakeli bomjelo banoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukuba bafakelwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukuphonononga uluhlu lweentlobo zamakhaya kunye nemisebenzi abayifunayo kunokuba ngamava anomvuzo. Nokuba uyathenga, uyathengisa, okanye uhlaziya ikhaya, maninzi amathuba okufunda izakhono ezitsha kunye nokwakha ikhondo lomsebenzi kushishino lokuphucula ikhaya.
Imisebenzi ye-DIY yokuphucula ikhaya lakho
Enye yezona ndlela zilula kwaye zisebenzayo zokuguqula igumbi kukongeza idyasi entsha ipeyinti okanye iphepha lodonga. Ngumsebenzi olula ofuna isakhono esincinci kwaye unokugqitywa ngexesha elifutshane. Nanga amanye amacebiso okuqalisa:
- Khetha umbala okanye ipateni ehambelana nesitayela kunye nomlinganiswa wegumbi.
- Linganisa indawo ofuna ukuyigubungela ukuqinisekisa ukuba unepeyinti eyaneleyo okanye iphepha lodonga.
- Jonga iindonga nakuphi na ukungafezeki kwaye ususe nayiphi na iphepha lodonga elidala okanye iteyiphu ngaphambi kokuba uqale.
- Faka isicelo se iprimer (ezona zibalaseleyo apha) ukuba kuyimfuneko, vele upeyinte okanye uxhome iphepha lodonga ngokwemiyalelo ekwileyibhile.
Ukongeza iFeature Wall
Ukuba ufuna ukwenza indawo ekugxilwe kuyo kwigumbi, cinga ukongeza udonga olubonakalayo. Oku kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa iphepha lodonga, ipeyinti, okanye iinkuni okanye iipaneli zentsimbi. Nantsi indlela:
- Khetha udonga ofuna ukulugqamisa kwaye ukhethe umbala okanye imathiriyeli eya kuyenza ibonakale.
- Ukulinganisa indawo kwaye uqokelele izinto eziyimfuneko, njengephepha lodonga, ipeyinti, okanye iipaneli zokhuni.
- Faka iphepha lodonga okanye ipeyinti, okanye ujije iipaneli zokhuni eludongeni.
- Yongeza umsebenzi wobugcisa okanye i-headboard ukugqiba ukujonga.
I-DIY Woodwork
Ukuba usebenzisa izixhobo, ukongeza umthi kwikhaya lakho kunokuba yiprojekthi enomvuzo kakhulu. Nazi ezinye iimbono zokuqalisa:
- Yenza i-headboard yebhedi yakho usebenzisa izakhono ezisisiseko zokwenziwa ngamaplanga kunye nezixhobo ezifana nemicu yesikhumba okanye isinyithi esilula.
- Yakha i Ithala leencwadi le-DIY okanye iseti yeeshelufa ukwandisa indawo yakho yokugcina.
- Yongeza umlinganiswa othile kwikhaya lakho ngokwenza udonga lwamaplanga okanye umgangatho omtsha.
- Yenza i-headboard entsha yebhedi yakho usebenzisa izakhono ezisisiseko zomthi kunye nezixhobo ezifana nemicu yesikhumba okanye isinyithi esikhaphukhaphu.
Imisebenzi emincinci ye-DIY eneMpembelelo enkulu
Ayiyiyo yonke imisebenzi ye-DIY ekufuneka ibenkulu okanye idle ixesha ukwenza umahluko omkhulu kwikhaya lakho. Nantsi imisebenzi emincinci enokuba nefuthe elikhulu:
- Faka izibane ezidala endaweni yezibane ezintsha, zale mihla ukunyusa ixabiso lekhaya lakho.
- Yongeza izityalo okanye iintyatyambo ekhayeni lakho ukuze ufumane umoya omtsha kunye nobomi.
- Faka amaqhoshana ocango amatsha okanye izibambo ukunika iingcango zakho inkangeleko entsha.
- Faka iipleyiti zokutshintsha ezindala, ezigugileyo kunye namagqubuthelo aphumayo ngezinto ezintsha, ezinesitayile.
Imisebenzi ye-DIY ebalulekileyo
Kukho imisebenzi ye-DIY ebalulekileyo ekugcinweni nasekugcinweni kwekhaya lakho. Nazi ezona zibalulekileyo:
- Jonga izixhobo zakho zokujonga umsi kunye nezixhobo zokujonga i-carbon monoxide ukuqinisekisa ukuba zisebenza kakuhle.
- Faka endaweni yezihluzi zomoya kwinkqubo yakho yeHVAC ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye wonge imali kumatyala akho amandla.
- Lungisa nakuphi na ukuvuza okanye ukuthontsiza kwimibhobho yakho ukuze uthintele umonakalo wamanzi kwaye wandise ubomi bemibhobho yakho.
- Hlola uphahla lwakho kunye neegatha zawo nawuphi na umonakalo okanye inkunkuma efuna ukususwa.
Khumbula, imisebenzi ye-DIY inokuba yindlela eyonwabisayo kwaye enomvuzo yokunyusa ixabiso kunye nobuhle bekhaya lakho. Qiniseka nje ukuba ukhetha umsebenzi ofanelekileyo kwizakhono zakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kwaye uhlale ulinganisa kabini kwaye usike kanye!
isiphelo
Ngoko ke unayo- zonke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemisebenzi ekufuneka yenziwe ekhaya. Njengomninimzi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ungena ntoni kwaye ube nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nobuchule bokwenza umsebenzi wenziwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Unokuhlala uqesha ingcali, kodwa ngala macebiso, unokuqalisa ubuncinane kwinyawo elifanelekileyo.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.
