Ikhitshi yi a igumbi okanye inxalenye yegumbi elisetyenziselwa ukupheka kunye nokulungiswa kokutya kwindawo yokuhlala okanye kwindawo yokuthengisa. Isenokuba nezixhobo ezifana nezitovu, ii-oveni, iimicrowaves, oomatshini bokuhlamba izitya, iifriji, iisinki zokuhlamba izitya nezixhobo zokulungiselela ukutya.
Makhe sicacise ukuba yintoni ikhitshi kunye nokuba yintoni na.
Kule posi siza kugubungela:
- Ukufumanisa Intliziyo yeKhaya lakho: Yintoni eyenza iKhitshi?
- Ukufumanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeKhitshi
- Yintoni ekwi Kitchen yakho? Ukujongwa Kwezinto Ezisetyenzisiweyo
- Ukunyusa amandla: Izixhobo ozifunayo ekhitshini lakho
- Ukukhetha uMgangatho weKitchen ogqibeleleyo: Isikhokelo esiBanzi
- Ukukhetha iipeyinti ezigqibeleleyo zeKitchen yakho
- isiphelo
Ukufumanisa Intliziyo yeKhaya lakho: Yintoni eyenza iKhitshi?
Ikhitshi ligumbi okanye indawo engaphakathi kwesakhiwo esilungiselelwe ukulungiselela nokupheka ukutya. Ngokuqhelekileyo iqulethe izixhobo ezifana nefriji, isitovu, kunye ne-oveni, kunye nezixhobo kunye nezinye izixhobo zokupheka kunye nokuphakela izidlo. Eyona njongo yekhitshi kukubonelela ngendawo yokulungiselela nokuphakela ukutya, kodwa ingasebenza njengendawo yokugcina ukutya nezinye izinto.
Iimpawu eziphambili zeKhitshi
Xa uyila ikhitshi, kukho inani leempawu eziphambili zokuqwalasela. Ezi ziquka:
- Izixhobo zombane: Izixhobo ozikhethayo ziya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zakho ezithile kunye nobukhulu bekhitshi lakho. Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ifriji, isitovu, i-oveni, i-microwave, kunye ne-dishwasher.
- Ugcino: Ukuba neendawo ezininzi zokugcina kubalulekile ekhitshini. Oku kubandakanya iikhabhathi, iidrowa, kunye nesithuba sepantry yokugcina ukutya, izitya kunye nezinye izinto zasekhitshini.
- Indawo yokusebenzela: Ikhitshi kufuneka libe nendawo eyaneleyo yokubala ukulungiselela ukutya nokupheka. Oku kunokubandakanya isiqithi sasekhitshini, itafile yokusebenza edibeneyo, okanye ikhawunta enye.
- Indawo yokutyela: Iikhitshi ezininzi zanamhlanje zikwabandakanya indawo yokutyela, njengendawo yesidlo sakusasa okanye itafile yokutyela. Oku kunika indawo yokonwabela ukutya nosapho kunye nabahlobo.
IiNzuzo zeKhitshi eyilwe kakuhle
Ikhitshi eyilwe kakuhle inokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya:
- Ukulungiselela ukutya okulula: Ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nendawo yokusebenza, ukulungiselela ukutya kunokuba yimpepho.
- Ukugcinwa okungakumbi: Ikhitshi eyilwe kakuhle inika indawo eninzi yokugcina ukutya nezinye izinto, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukugcina ikhitshi lakho licwangcisiwe.
- Amava okutyela angcono: Ngendawo yokutyela, unokonwabela izidlo kunye nosapho kunye nabahlobo kubutofotofo bekhaya lakho.
- Ixabiso eliphezulu lekhaya: Ikhitshi eyilwe kakuhle inokunyusa ixabiso lendlu yakho, iyenze ibe lutyalo-mali olukrelekrele.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeeKhitshi
Ikhitshi iza kuluhlu olubanzi lweemilo kunye nobukhulu, kwaye inokufumaneka kwinani leentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezakhiwo, kubandakanya amakhaya, amagumbi kunye neendawo zokutyela. Ezinye iindidi eziqhelekileyo zamakhitshi ziquka:
- Amakhitshi akwindlela yaseNtshona: La makhitshi aqhele ukufunyanwa kumakhaya aseNtshona kwaye aquka isitovu, i-oveni, ifriji kunye nesinki.
- Iikhitshi zorhwebo: Ezi khitshi ziyilelwe ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zokutyela kunye nezinye iindawo ezibonelela ngenkonzo yokutya. Zihlala zibandakanya uluhlu olukhulu lwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo ukulungiselela umthamo omkhulu wokulungiselela ukutya.
- Iikhitshi eziQhelekileyo: Ezi khitshi zenzelwe iindawo ezincinci, ezinje ngezindlu okanye amakhaya amancinci. Zihlala zibandakanya izixhobo ezixineneyo kunye nezisombululo zokugcina ukwenza uninzi lwendawo encinci.
Ukubaluleka kokuKhetha iziXhobo eziLungileyo
Xa uyila ikhitshi, ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile. Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha izixhobo zombane ziquka:
- Ubukhulu: Qinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zombane ozikhethayo zilingana nendawo onayo.
- Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla: Jonga izixhobo zombane ezonga amandla ukonga imali kumatyala akho ombane.
- Iimpawu: Qwalasela izinto ozidingayo, ezifana ne-oveni yokucoca ngokwakho okanye isixhobo sokukhupha amanzi esakhelwe ngaphakathi kwifriji yakho.
- Isimbo: Khetha izixhobo ezihambelana noyilo lonke lwekhitshi lakho.
Ukufumanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeKhitshi
1. Vula iiKhitshi
Iikhitshi ezivulekileyo lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kubantu abafuna ukusebenzisa indawo yekhitshi njengenxalenye yegumbi labo lokuhlala. Olu hlobo lwekhitshi lwenzelwe ngendlela evumela ukuhamba lula phakathi kwamagumbi amabini, okubangela indawo yanamhlanje kunye nokusebenza. Iikhikhini ezivulekileyo zihlala zibandakanya isiqithi okanye i-peninsula, esebenza njengekhawuntara kwaye ibonelela ngezihlalo ezongezelelweyo.
2. IiKhitshi ezimilise okwe-U
Amakhitshi amile okwe-U aneendonga ezintathu zeekhabhathi, izixhobo zombane, kunye neetafile, okwenza i-U-shape. Olu hlobo lwekhitshi lufanelekile kubantu abafuna ukugcina indawo eninzi kunye nekhawuntara. Iikhitshi ezimise okwe-U lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiintsapho ezinkulu okanye abantu abathanda ukupheka, njengoko bebonelela ngesithuba esaneleyo sokulungiselela ukutya nokupheka.
3. IiKhitshi ezimile okwe-L
Iikhikhini ezinokwakheka kuka-L zifana neekhikhini ezibunjwe ngu-U, kodwa ziquka kuphela iindonga ezimbini zeekhabhathi, izixhobo zombane, kunye ne-countertops, ukudala i-L-shape. Olu hlobo lwekhitshi lufanelekile kubantu abafuna ukwenza ikhitshi esebenzayo kwindawo encinci. Amakhitshi amile okwe-L lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kumagumbi amancinci okanye izindlu ezinendawo encinci yekhitshi.
4. Galley Kitchens
Iikhitshi zeGalley ziyilelwe ukuba zisebenze ngokugqithisileyo, nto leyo ezenza zibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kubantu abathanda ukupheka. Olu hlobo lwekhitshi lubandakanya iindonga ezimbini ezihambelanayo zeekhabhathi, izixhobo zombane, kunye ne-countertops, kunye ne-walkway phakathi. Iikhitshi zeGalley zifanelekile kubantu abafuna ukwenza ikhitshi esebenza ngokupheleleyo kwindawo encinci.
5. Iikhitshi zaseSiqiwini
Amakhitshi eSiqithi lukhetho oludumileyo lwabantu abafuna ukongeza indawo eyongezelelweyo yomsebenzi ekhitshini labo. Olu hlobo lwekhitshi lubandakanya ukulungiswa kwekhitshi esemgangathweni kunye nokongezwa kwesiqithi esiphakathi. Esi siqithi sinokusetyenziselwa ukulungisa ukutya, ukupheka, okanye ukugcina izinto zasekhitshini. Amakhitshi esiqithi lukhetho oluhle kakhulu lwamakhitshi amakhulu anendawo eyaneleyo yokubandakanya isiqithi.
6. IiKitshi zoDonga eziNye
Ikhitshi eludongeni olunye lolona khetho lulungileyo kubantu abafuna ukwenza ikhitshi esebenzayo kwindawo encinci. Olu hlobo lwekhitshi luquka zonke izinto zendlela yekhitshi esemgangathweni, kodwa zonke zibekwe eludongeni olulodwa. Iikhikhithi zodonga olunye zifanelekile kumagumbi amancinci okanye izindlu ezinendawo encinci yekhitshi.
Yintoni ekwi Kitchen yakho? Ukujongwa Kwezinto Ezisetyenzisiweyo
Xa kuziwa ekwenzeni ikhitshi, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yokugqibela. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa ekhitshini kwihlabathi jikelele ziquka:
- Ibhodi ye-Medium Density Fibreboard (MDF): Le mathiriyeli luhlobo lwenkuni eyenziwe ngobunjineli eyenziwe ngokuqhekeza amaplanga aqinileyo okanye iintsalela zomthi othambileyo zibe yimicu yomthi. Emva koko idityaniswe ne-wax kunye ne-resin binder kwaye yenziwe kwiipaneli phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo. I-MDF isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiikhabhinethi zekhitshi zemodyuli kwaye inikezela ngenkxaso yesakhiwo kwiimodyuli.
- IPlywood: Esi sixhobo senziwe ngokuncamathelisa iileya ezicekethekileyo zeveneer yomthi. Yomelele, yomelele, kwaye inokumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nokufuma. I-plywood isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwisidumbu seekhabhinethi zasekhitshini.
- I-Chipboard ene-Melamine: Esi sixhobo senziwe ngokucinezela iinkuni kunye ne-resin phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nobushushu. Emva koko igutyungelwe ngokugqitywa kwe-melamine, enika ukhuseleko kwiimpawu kunye nomonakalo. I-chipboard ene-melamine isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiishelufu kunye needrowa zeekhabhinethi zasekhitshini.
- Insimbi engagqwali: Le nto iyaziwa ngokuhlala kwayo kunye nokuchasana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye namabala. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa izixhobo zasekhitshini, iisinki, kunye neetafile.
Iingenelo zokusebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokugqitywa kwikhitshi lakho
Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokugqiba ekhitshini lakho kunokunceda:
- Ukubonelela ngenkxaso yesakhiwo kwiimodyuli kunye neekhabhinethi
- Khusela kumabala kunye nomonakalo
- Yenza ikhitshi lakho libe nomtsalane ngakumbi
- Ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nokufuma
Ukunyusa amandla: Izixhobo ozifunayo ekhitshini lakho
Xa kuziwa ekhitshini lakho, ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunokwenza wonke umahluko. Abagcini nje ukwenza umsebenzi wakho ekhitshini ube lula, kodwa banokukugcina ixesha namandla. Ukongeza izixhobo zombane ekhitshini lakho nako kunokunyusa ixabiso elipheleleyo kunye nomgangatho wekhaya lakho.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeZixhobo onokuthi uzifune
Zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo onokuthi uzifune ekhitshini lakho, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Ezinye zezona zixhobo zixhaphakileyo ziquka:
- Ifriji
- Uluhlu okanye umphezulu wokupheka
- Ihovini
- Microwave
- Isihlambi zitya
- Ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma (ezona zingcono kwiinkqubo ze-septic zihlaziywe apha)
- Isipholisi sewayini
- Umenzi wekofi
Yintoni omawuyiqwalasele xa uFaka izixhobo zombane
Ukufakela izixhobo zombane ekhitshini lakho kubandakanya okungaphezulu nje kokuziplaga. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele:
- Ubungakanani kunye nesimbo sesixhobo
- Uhlobo lwemathiriyeli isixhobo esenziwe ngayo
- Iimfuno zombane zesixhobo
- Iingcingo kunye neemfuno zokuphuma zesixhobo
- Indlela efanelekileyo yocingo kunye nokufakela isixhobo
- Imfuneko yeenxalenye ezongezelelweyo okanye ulwakhiwo ukulungiselela isixhobo
- Iinzuzo zokuqesha ingcali ukuba ifake isixhobo sombane
Ukubaluleka koNxibelelwano oluLungileyo kunye nokuHamba koMbane
Xa kuziwa ekunikeni amandla izixhobo zakho zombane, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iintambo kunye nokuhamba kombane zichanekile kwaye zifikelela kwikhowudi. Oku kubandakanya:
- Ukumisela iimfuno zombane zesixhobo
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-wiring ilinganiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iqhotyoshelwe
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sifakwe iintambo ngokuthe ngqo okanye siqhagamshelwe kwindawo enikezelweyo
- Ukulandela zonke iikhowudi zombane zasekhaya nezelizwe
Ukukhetha uMgangatho weKitchen ogqibeleleyo: Isikhokelo esiBanzi
Xa kuziwa kwi-flooring ekhitshini, kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha. Uhlobo ngalunye lomgangatho luneempawu zalo ezizodwa kunye neenzuzo, ngoko kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ozikhethayo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo. Nazi ezinye zezona ntlobo zidumileyo zemigangatho yekhitshi:
Umthi onzima:
Imigangatho yokhuni lukhetho lwemveli kwaye lukhululekile kuyo nayiphi na ikhitshi. Banikezela ngethoni yendalo kunye neshushu enokuthi ifanise nayiphi na i-design yekhitshi. Nangona kunjalo, zifuna ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo ukuze zigcinwe zibukeka zicocekile kwaye zigudile. Zisenokubiza kakhulu kunezinye izinto.
Ilaminate:
I-Laminate flooring lukhetho oludumileyo kwabo bahlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Inika iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendlela kunye nokuyila, kubandakanywa nezo zilingisa inkangeleko yomthi oqinileyo okanye ithayile. I-Laminate kulula ukuyifaka kunye nokugcina, kodwa ayinakukwazi ukumelana nokuhamba kweenyawo ezinzima okanye ukuchithwa kunye nezinye izinto.
Ithayile:
I-Tile yinto ehlala ixesha elide kwaye eguquguqukayo kuyo nayiphi na ikhitshi. Iza kuluhlu olubanzi lwemibala, iimilo, kunye nobukhulu, kubandakanya idayimani kunye neemilo ezixande ezicwangciswe ngokweepateni ezithe tye okanye ezithe nkqo. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yokufakela ingaba nzima kwaye idinga umgangatho ophezulu. Kunokuba nzima ukwenza amanxeba kwiindawo ezithile.
Ilitye:
Umgangatho wamatye wendalo, njengemarble okanye igranite, unokongeza umnxeba okhethekileyo kunye nenhle kuyo nayiphi na ikhitshi. Yomelele kwaye kulula ukuyigcina, kodwa ingabiza kakhulu kunezinye izinto. Kwakhona kufuna umgangatho othile wokunyamekela ukukhusela umonakalo okanye ukubola.
IVinyl:
Umgangatho weVinyl lukhetho oludumileyo kwabo bafuna ukugcinwa okuphantsi kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Inika iintlobo ezininzi zeendlela kunye nokuyila, kubandakanywa nalabo abalingisa inkangeleko yomthi okanye i-tile. IVinyl kulula ukuyifaka kunye nokucoca, kodwa isenokungabi yomelele njengezinye izinto.
Isikhokho:
I-Cork flooring yindlela ekhethekileyo kunye ne-eco-friendly kuyo nayiphi na ikhitshi. Inika indawo etofotofo kunye nethambileyo yokuma xa ulungiselela ukutya. Kananjalo ngokwendalo iyamelana nokungunda kunye nokungunda. Nangona kunjalo, inokufuna ukugcinwa okungaphezulu kunezinye izinto ukuze igcine ikhangeleka kakuhle.
Xa uthengela ikhitshi phantsi, kubalulekile ukujonga ubungakanani kunye nokumila kwendawo yekhitshi yakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuba uyakwazi ukulinganisa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokufaka umgangatho. Kukwabalulekile ukuba uqwalasele umzimba wakho kunye nazo naziphi na iimpawu okanye izinto ozikhethayo onokuthi ube nazo, njengemfuno yokungathathi hlangothi okanye ithoni emnyama kancinane. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba iintlobo ezithile zomgangatho zinokufuna ukugcinwa okuphezulu kunezinye, ke qiniseka ukuba uyifaka kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho. Ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezitayile kunye neentlobo ezikhoyo, uqinisekile ukuba uya kufumana umgangatho ofanelekileyo wekhitshi ukuhambelana noyilo lwakho olulodwa kunye nomsebenzi wendlela yakho yokuphila.
Ukukhetha iipeyinti ezigqibeleleyo zeKitchen yakho
Xa kuziwa ekupeyinteni ikhitshi lakho, i-palette yombala oyikhethayo ibalulekile. Ufuna ukukhetha umbala ohambelana nekhaya lakho lonke ngelixa usenza indawo efudumeleyo nenomtsalane. I-shades engathathi hlangothi njengomhlophe, ingwevu, kunye nekhrimu ayinaxesha kwaye inokwenza ikhitshi lakho libukeke libanzi. Ukuba ufuna ukongeza i-pop yombala, qwalasela i-aqua enejusi okanye ebomvu ebomvu ukuze ugqitywe.
Ugqiba
Ekubeni iikhikhini ziyinxalenye exakeke kakhulu yekhaya kwaye zihlala zifuna ukucocwa okongeziweyo, i-satin okanye i-semi-gloss finish yeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Ukugqiba kweSatin kulula ukucoceka kwaye kukulungele ukuma kwi-mildew, amabala kunye nokungcola. Ukuba ufuna ukugqiba okucekeceke ngakumbi, cinga ukugqibezela okukhazimlayo okanye ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
Ikhabhinethi kunye ne-Trim
Xa ukhetha ipeyinti yekhabhinethi yakho kunye ne-trim, kubalulekile ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha. I-creamy shades efana ne-Farrow & Ball's "Iqhina eliMhlophe" okanye "Ukukhomba" kunokudala ukugqiba kakuhle kwikhabhathi yakho. Ukujonga inkangeleko yobudala, qwalasela i-hardware yobhedu okanye izixhobo ezidala.
Backsplash kunye Countertops
I-backsplash yakho kunye ne-countertops ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoyilo lwekhitshi lakho. I-backsplash ye-tile ekhazimlayo engapheliyo inokudala umahluko omnandi ngokuchasene nekhabhinethi yakho. Ukujonga inkangeleko yale mihla, qwalasela i-countertop eqinileyo kumthunzi othambileyo njengengwevu okanye emhlophe.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhanyisa yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yalo naluphi na uyilo lwekhitshi. Ukukhanya okulengayo ngaphezulu kwesiqithi sakho okanye isinki kunokudala indawo ekugxilwe kuyo kwindawo yakho. Izitulo ezithambileyo ze-banquette zingongeza umbala kwaye zenze indawo yokutyela yakusasa epholileyo.
izimvo
Ukuba unombono omhle ngaphandle kwefestile yekhitshi lakho, cinga ukupeyinta iindonga zakho kumthunzi ongathathi hlangothi ukutsala ingqalelo ngaphandle. Izithunzi ezithambileyo ezifana neFarrow & Ball's "Skimming Stone" okanye "Ammonite" inokudala umoya ozolileyo ngelixa uqaqambisa iimbono zakho.
isiphelo
Ngoko ke, kulapho silungiselela khona ukutya kwethu size sitye kunye njengentsapho. Ziyinxalenye esembindini wekhaya kwaye zingasetyenziselwa iinjongo ezininzi.
Ngoku ukuba uzazi zonke iinkcukacha, unokwenza esona sigqibo silungileyo kwikhaya lakho. Ke, ungoyiki ukubuza ikontraka yakho imibuzo eyiyo!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.
