Ukutshintsha ukukhanya: Isikhokelo esiBanzi sokuYila, iiNdidi, kunye neMiseko yeeNcingo

Ke ucofa isitshixo sesibane kwaye asisebenzi? Oko kuyamangalisa, kodwa kuyenzeka. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye i-lightswitch?

I-lightswitch sisixhobo esilawula ukuhamba kombane kwisibane sombane. Sisixhobo esilula esigqibezela isekethe ukuvula nokucima isibane. Zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutshintsha izibane, kodwa zonke zisebenza injongo enye.

Kweli nqaku, ndiza kuchaza indlela i-lightswitch esebenza ngayo kunye nendlela eyahluke ngayo kwezinye izixhobo zombane. Kwaye, ndiza kwabelana ngeenyani ezimnandi malunga nesi sixhobo siluncedo.

Iiswitshi ezifakwe eludongeni: Iindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye noYilo

• Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeenguqu ezifakwe eludongeni ezikhoyo kwiimarike, nganye yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kunye neenjongo ezahlukeneyo.
• Ezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zokutshintsha okuxhonywe eludongeni ziquka:

-Izitshixo zePole enye: Olu lolona hlobo lusisiseko lweeswitshi ezisetyenziselwa ukulawula isibane esinye okanye indawo yokuphuma.
- Ukutshintsha kwePole kabini: Ezi zitshintshi zenzelwe ukulawula iisekethe ezimbini ezahlukeneyo kwaye ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizakhiwo ezinkulu okanye kumakhaya aneemfuno zombane ophezulu.
-Ukutshintsha kweNdlela ezintathu: Olu tshintsho lusetyenziselwa ukulawula isibane esinye okanye indawo yokuphuma kwiindawo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.
-Ukutshintsha kweNdlela ezine: Ezi zitshintshi zisetyenziswa ngokubambisana kunye neendlela ezintathu zokutshintsha ukulawula ukukhanya okukodwa okanye ukuphuma kwiindawo ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu.

• Uhlobo ngalunye lokutshintsha lufuna ifom ethile yocingo kwaye lunokuba neemfuno ezithile zohlobo lwecingo kunye nesekethe esetyenzisiweyo.

Uyilo kunye nesimbo

• Iiswitshi ezifakwe eludongeni ziza kuluhlu olubanzi lwezoyilo kunye nezitayile ukuhambelana nenkangeleko efunwayo kunye nokuziva kwegumbi.
• Ezinye zeendlela zoyilo kunye nesimbo ezikhoyo ziquka:

-Iziphetho ezimhlophe ezimhlophe okanye ezimnyama zokujonga okuthe tye kunye nanamhlanje.
-Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nentsimbi okanye iplastiki ukufezekisa ubuhle obuthile.
-Izitshixo ze-Smart ezivumela ukhetho olongezelelweyo lolawulo ngokujikeleza kwangaphakathi kunye nokukhethwa kweplagi.
- Iindidi ezivumela ukulungiswa kombane kunye nokunikezelwa kwangoku.

• Ezinye iiswitshi zinokubandakanya iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ezifana nezigqubuthelo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukukhusela iingcingo kunye nokuthintela ukubanjwa ngempazamo kweengcingo eziphilayo.

Iingcingo kunye nofakelo

• Izitshixo ezifakwe eludongeni zifakwe kwiingcingo kwaye ziqhagamshelwe kwibhokisi yokuphuma kombane efakwe eludongeni.
• I-wiring ingabandakanya ucingo olungathathi hlangothi, ucingo oluphantsi komhlaba, kunye neengcingo enye okanye ngaphezulu ezithwele umsinga ukusuka kumthombo wamandla ukuya ekukhanyeni okanye ekuphumeni.
• Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iingcingo ziphawulwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zixhunywe kwizikrufu ezichanekileyo kwi-switch ukuze kuqinisekiswe umsebenzi ofanelekileyo kunye nokukhusela kwiingozi zombane.
• Olunye utshintsho lunokufuna uhlobo oluthile lwentambo okanye i-wiring ukuba isetyenziswe, ngoko kubalulekile ukubhekisela kwimiyalelo yomenzi ngaphambi kokufakwa.
• Izitshixo ezixhonywe eludongeni zidla ngokungena lula ukuzifaka kwaye zingenziwa ngumsebenzisi ngolwazi olusisiseko lombane, kodwa isoloko ingumbono olungileyo ukudibana nengcali yombane ukuba awuqinisekanga.

Ukuthelekisa kunye nokuKhetha

• Xa ukhangela umtshintshi owenziwe eludongeni, kubalulekile ukukhetha enye ehambelana nesitayela esifunwayo kunye nokugqiba kwegumbi.
• Ezinye iiswitshi zinokubonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwemibala ongakhetha kuyo.
• Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhetha iswitshi eyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa okuthe ngqo kunye neemfuno zombane zokukhanya okanye i-outlet iya kulawula.
• Iimpawu ezithile zinokuthathwa njengezithembekileyo okanye zibonelela ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwenza uphando ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Isebenza njani iSwitch yokukhanya

Ukutshintsha ukukhanya sisixhobo esilula esilawula ukuhamba kombane kwindawo yokukhanya. Iphazamisa okanye igqibezele isekethe, ikuvumela ukuba uvule okanye ucime isibane. Ukutshintsha kuyilelwe ukuba kufakwe kwi-a udonga ibhokisi kwaye iqhagamshelwe kwiingcingo ezinikezela ngamandla kwisibane sokukhanya.

Ukubaluleka kocingo olululo

Kubalulekile ukufaka intambo yokukhanya ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. I-wiring engafanelekanga inokubangela ukungabikho kwamandla okanye i-voltage, engonakalisa isibane sokukhanya okanye kubangele umlilo. Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

• Soloko ucima umbane phambi kokuba uzame ukufaka iingcingo kwisibane sombane.
• Landela imizobo yocingo kunye nemiyalelo ngononophelo.
• Vavanya iswitshi phambi kokuba uyifake kwibhokisi yodonga.
• Qinisekisa ukuba utshintsho lusekelwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Imeko Engaqhelekanga: Iiswitshi eziKhanyisiweyo

Iiswitshi ezikhanyisiweyo luhlobo lokuguqula oludibanisa ibhalbhu encinci kwisibane sokutshintsha. Zenzelwe ukubonelela ngesibonakaliso esibonakalayo sokuba ukukhanya kuvuliwe okanye kucinyiwe. Izitshixo ezikhanyisiweyo aziqhelekanga kumakhaya amatsha kodwa zinokufumaneka kumakhaya amadala. Bafuna uhlobo olwahlukileyo lweingcingo kunokutshintsha okusemgangathweni kwaye banokufuna enye into okanye ibhokisi yesilingi.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zoTshintsho lokuKhanya

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokutshintsha ukukhanya, kuquka:

• Ukutshintsha kokutshintsha: Olu lolona hlobo lusisiseko lokutshintsha ukukhanya kwaye lunesixhobo esijikeleza phezulu nasezantsi ukuze sikhanyise kwaye sicime isibane.
• Iiswitshi zeRocker: Ezi zitshixo zinendawo ethe tyaba oyicinezelayo kwelinye icala ukuze ukhanyise isibane kwaye kwelinye icala uyicime.
• Iiswitshi ze-Dimmer: Ezi zitshintshi zikuvumela ukuba ulawule ukukhanya kokukhanya ngokulungelelanisa ubungakanani bombane ogeleza kwindawo.
• Izitshixo ze-Smart: Olu tshintsho lunokulawulwa kude kusetyenziswa i-smartphone okanye esinye isixhobo kwaye lunokudibanisa nezinye izixhobo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile.

Ukuvela koTshintsho lokukhanya: Ukusuka kwi-Functional ukuya kwi-Stylish

How to strip wire fast

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Ukutshintsha kokukhanya kuye kwahamba indlela ende ukususela ekuqalweni kwabo ekupheleni kwe-1800s. Izitshixo zokuqala yayiziinguqu ezilula ezilawula ukuhamba kombane kwibhalbhu yesibane esinye. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, utshintsho luye lwavela ukuze lubandakanye amandla okwenza ubumnyama, ukutshintshwa kweendlela ezininzi, kunye nolawulo olukude. Namhlanje, ukutshintshwa kokukhanya yinto ebalulekileyo yocingo lwangoku lombane kunye nolawulo lwesekethe.

Ukubaluleka kweNkcubeko kunye neMizekeliso yoTshintsho lokuKhanya

Ukutshintsha kokukhanya kuye kwaba yinxalenye yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, kwaye uyilo kunye nesitayile sazo ziye zaba yimbonakaliso yencasa yethu kunye nomlingiswa wethu. Nantsi eminye imizekelo yendlela iiswitshi zokukhanya ezisetyenziswe ngayo kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nezimbo:

• Amakhaya emveli aseJapan ahlala ebonisa iiswitshi zokukhanya ezibekwe phantsi kwaye zisebenza ngonyawo.
• Kumakhaya anamhlanje, iiswitshi zokukhanya zidla ngokuyilwa ukuba zibe yeyona nto iphambili yokuhombisa igumbi, eneentlobo ngeentlobo zezimbo kunye namaqweqwe onokukhetha kuwo.
• Ezinye iiswitshi zokukhanya ziyilelwe ukuba “zikrelekrele,” zivumela abasebenzisi ukulawula izibane zabo ngelizwi okanye nge-app ephathwayo.
• Iiswitshi zokukhanya zinokuba namandla alungileyo, kunye neemodeli ezithile ezenzelwe ukunceda abantu abakhubazekileyo okanye abantu abadala ukuba bakhanyise kwaye bacime izibane zabo ngokulula ngakumbi.

Ukubaluleka kweSimbo kunye noYilo

Nangona ukutshintshwa kokukhanya kunokubonakala ngathi yinkcukacha encinci, kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu kwinkangeleko epheleleyo kunye nokuvakalelwa kwegumbi. Nantsi iingqwalasela eziphambili xa ukhetha iswitshi yokukhanya:

• Isimbo: Ukutshintsha ukukhanya kuza kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeendlela, ukusuka kwiiswitshi zesiqhelo ukuya kwizikrini ezichukumisayo zanamhlanje. Khetha isitayile esihambelana nokuhonjiswa kwegumbi.
• Ukusebenza: Qwalasela ukuba isibane sombane siza kusetyenziswa njani. Ngaba ufuna i-dimmer switch okanye i-multiway switch?
• Ukhuseleko: Qinisekisa ukuba isibane sombane siyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko kwaye siyilelwe ukuthintela ukothuka kombane.
• Isebenziseka lula: Khetha iswitshi yokukhanya ekulula ukuyisebenzisa kunye nokuyiqonda, enophawu olucacileyo kunye nemvakalelo ebukhali, ephendulayo.

Ukufaka iingcingo kwiSwitshi yakho yesibane: Isikhokelo sabaQalayo

I-wiring yokutshintsha ukukhanya kubandakanya iingcingo zokudibanisa kwi-switch kunye nebhokisi yombane. Nazi izinto ezisisiseko ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:

• Umtshintshi udibanisa ucingo olushushu, oluthwala i-voltage, kwisibane sokukhanya.
• Ucingo olungathathi hlangothi, oluthwala ngoku umva kwiphaneli yenkonzo, luhlala lumhlophe kwaye luqhagamshelana ngokuthe ngqo kulungiso.
• Ucingo oluphantsi komhlaba, oluqhele ukuba luhlaza okanye lungenanto, luqhagamshela kwibhokisi yombane kwaye lubonelela ngendlela yokuba umbane uhambe ngokukhuselekileyo emhlabeni xa kukho isekethe emfutshane.
• Iingcingo zivame ukuvalelwa kwintambo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-NM, equlethe ucingo olumnyama (olushushu), ucingo olumhlophe (olungathathi hlangothi), kunye nocingo olungenanto okanye oluluhlaza (umhlaba).

Izixhobo kunye neMathiriyeli oya kuzifuna

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukufaka iintambo kwisibane sakho, qiniseka ukuba unazo ezi zixhobo zilandelayo kunye nemathiriyeli:

• Umtya stripper
• Screwdriver
• Umvavanyi mbane
• Intambo yeNM
• Ulayito lwesibane
• Ibhokisi yombane

Amanyathelo okufaka iiNcingo zokuTshintsha isibane sakho

Nanga amanyathelo omawuwalandele xa ufaka iintambo kwisibane sakho:

1. Cima amandla kwisekethe oya kusebenza kuyo ngokucima i-breaker circuit kwipaneli yenkonzo.
2. Susa iswitshi esele ikhona ngokukhulula izikrufu ezibambe endaweni yazo kwaye uyikhuphe ngobunono ngaphandle kwebhokisi.
3. Khangela i-wiring kwibhokisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iqulethe iingcingo eziyimfuneko (ezishushu, ezingathathi hlangothi, kunye nomhlaba) kwaye zixhunyiwe ngokuchanekileyo.
4. Ukuba wongeza iswitshi entsha, kuya kufuneka uqhube intambo entsha ukusuka kwiswitshi ukuya kwindawo.
5. Gcoba iziphelo zeengcingo kwaye udibanise kwitshintshi, ngokulandela imiyalelo yomenzi kunye nomzobo wocingo oza kunye nokutshintsha.
6. Beka iswitshi emva kwibhokisi kwaye uyikhusele ngezikrufu.
7. Vula umbane kwakhona kwaye uvavanye iswitshi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyasebenza.

Ukutshintsha Ukutshintsha kokukhanya okukhoyo

Ukuba utshintsha isibane esikhoyo, landela la manyathelo:

1. Cima amandla kwisekethe oya kusebenza kuyo ngokucima i-breaker circuit kwipaneli yenkonzo.
2. Susa iswitshi esele ikhona ngokukhulula izikrufu ezibambe endaweni yazo kwaye uyikhuphe ngobunono ngaphandle kwebhokisi.
3. Khangela i-wiring kwibhokisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iqulethe iingcingo eziyimfuneko (ezishushu, ezingathathi hlangothi, kunye nomhlaba) kwaye zixhunyiwe ngokuchanekileyo.
4. Ukuqhawula iingcingo kwi-switch ekhoyo kwaye udibanise kwitshintshi entsha, ngokulandela imiyalelo yomenzi kunye nomzobo wocingo oza kunye nokutshintsha.
5. Beka iswitshi entsha kwakhona kwibhokisi kwaye uyikhusele ngezikrufu.
6. Vula umbane kwakhona kwaye uvavanye iswitshi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyasebenza.

Umgaqo kabhontsi

Xa usebenza ngeentambo zombane, kubalulekile ukukhumbula lo mgaqo wesithupha: ukuba awuziva ukhululekile ukwenza umsebenzi, cela uncedo kwingcali yombane. Ukufakwa kweentambo kuquka ukwazi uhlobo olululo locingo olunokusetyenziswa, indlela yokudibanisa iingcingo, nendlela yokuphepha iingozi ezinokubakho ezinokubangela umonakalo okanye ukwenzakala.

Ukutshintsha kunye neeDimmers: Isikhokelo esiBanzi

• I-Single-Pole Dimmers: Ezi dimmers zisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuqaqamba kwesibane esinye okanye iseti yezibane ezisuka kwindawo enye. Banezikrufu ezibini ezinombala wobhedu kunye nesikrufu esinye esiluhlaza socingo oluphantsi.
• Ii-Dimmers ezineNdlela ezintathu: Ezi dimmers zisetyenziswa xa ufuna ukulawula ukuqaqamba kwesibane esinye okanye iseti yezibane ezivela kwiindawo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Banezikrufu ezithathu, ezibini ezinombala wobhedu kunye nombala omnyama omnye, kunye nesikrufu esinye esiluhlaza socingo olusemhlabeni.
• I-Multi-Location Dimmers: Ezi dimmers zisetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kunye neendlela ezimbini okanye ezininzi zokutshintsha iindlela ezintathu ukulawula ukukhanya kokukhanya okukodwa okanye izibane ezivela kwiindawo ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu. Banezikrufu ezine, ezinemibala emibini yobhedu nezimbini ezinombala omnyama, kunye nesikrufu esinye esiluhlaza socingo olusemhlabeni.
• Isantya soLawulo lweFan Dimmers: Ezi dimmers zisetyenziselwa ukulawula isantya sabalandeli besilingi. Zineengcingo ezine, ezimbini zezamandla kunye nezimbini zombane wefeni.

Ukukhetha olona tshintsho lulungileyo okanye iDimmer

• Qinisekisa uhlobo lokutshintsha okanye ubumnyama obufunekayo ngokusekelwe kumsebenzi othile ofuna ukuba wenziwe.
• Qwalasela uyilo kunye nesitayela sokutshintsha okanye i-dimmer ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihambelana nobuhle begumbi.
• Qinisekisa ukuba uqhelene neemfuno zocingo kwaye unako ukusingatha inkqubo yokufakela okanye uqeshe ingcali ukuba incede.
• Gqiba ukuba ufuna iswitshi eqhelekileyo okanye idimmer okanye iswitshi ehlakaniphile okanye idimmer evumela ulawulo olukude.
• Jonga uqhagamshelo olukhoyo kwibhokisi yombane ukuqinisekisa ukuba iswitshi okanye idimmer oyikhethayo iya kungena.
• Ukuba awuqinisekanga, qhagamshelana nesikhokelo okanye ucele uncedo kwingcali.

Iindaba Ezilungileyo

• Ngaphandle kokutshintsha okukhulu kunye nee-dimmers ezikhoyo, i-wiring esisiseko kunye nomsebenzi udla ngokufana kuzo zonke iintlobo.
• Uninzi lweeswitshi kunye ne-dimmers zifuna ukugcinwa kancinci xa zifakile.
• Ukongeza i-switch okanye i-dimmer kunokunceda ukudala isimo sengqondo esithile okanye ukuguqula ukuvakalelwa ngokubanzi kwegumbi.
• Iingcingo eziphantsi komhlaba ziyimfuneko kukhuseleko kwaye kufuneka zihlale zidityanisiwe ngokufanelekileyo.

UbuGcisa boYilo loTshintsho lokuKhanya

Xa kuziwa kuyilo lokutshintsha ukukhanya, injongo ephambili kukudala iswitshi ekulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye inikezela ngolawulo olupheleleyo lokukhanyisa kwindawo enikezelweyo. Uyilo lokutshintsha kufuneka luvumele isenzo esikhawulezayo nesilula, esivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bakhanyise kwaye bacime izibane ngokulula. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokutshintsha ziyafumaneka ukuze zihambelane neemfuno ezithile, kubandakanywa utshintsho olulodwa kunye nobuninzi, kunye nokutshintsha kwe-dimmer evumela ukulawula okukhulu kokukhanya kokukhanya kwigumbi.

Ukuqonda iSekethe yaNgaphakathi

Ukutshintsha kokukhanya kwenzelwe ukulawula ukuhamba kwamandla kwindawo ethile, kwaye bakwenza oku ngokuphazamisa isiphaluka sombane esinika izibane amandla. Xa utshintshi luvuliwe, lugqibezela isiphaluka, ukuvumela amandla ombane ukuba ahambe kwi-wiring kunye nokukhanya kokukhanya. Xa utshintsho lucinyiwe, isiphaluka siphukile, kwaye ukuhamba kwamandla kumisiwe.

Izinto eziphathekayo kunye neMicimbi yoYilo

Izinto ezisetyenziswe kuyilo lokutshintsha ukukhanya ziyimfuneko kumsebenzi jikelele kunye nokubonakala kokutshintsha. Iswitshi ngokwayo ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngeplastiki okanye isinyithi, kunye nokutshintsha kwesinyithi kuba yinto ehlala ixesha elide kwaye ihlala ixesha elide. Uyilo lokutshintsha lunokwahluka ngokubanzi, ukusuka kuyilo lwakudala olubuyisela umva kwixesha elidlulileyo ukuya kwanamhlanje, uyilo oluthambileyo olunikezela ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo kunye nezongezelelweyo.

Iintlobo zoTshintsho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokutshintsha ukukhanya ezikhoyo, nganye ilungiselelwe ukuhambelana nemfuno okanye umsebenzi othile. Ezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zokutshintsha ziquka:

• Ukutshintsha kwepali enye: Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lokutshintsha kwaye lusetyenziselwa ukulawula ukukhanya okukodwa okanye iqela lezibane kwindawo ethile.
• Indlela ezintathu zokutshintsha: Ezi zitshintshi zisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukukhanya okufanayo okanye iqela lezibane ezivela kwiindawo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.
• Ukutshintsha kweendlela ezine: Ezi zitshintshi zisetyenziselwa kunye neendlela ezintathu zokutshintsha ukulawula ukukhanya okufanayo okanye iqela lezibane ezivela kwiindawo ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu.
• Ukutshintsha kwe-Dimmer: Ezi zitshintshi zivumela ulawulo olukhulu phezu komthamo wokukhanya kwigumbi, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba balungise ukukhanya ngokuthanda kwabo.

Ukuyila uKhuseleko kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo

Uyilo lokutshintsha ukukhanya kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokutshintsha. I-wiring kunye neesekethe ezisetyenzisiweyo kwi-switch kufuneka ziyilwe ukusingatha i-voltage kunye namandla ombane afunekayo ukunika amandla izibane, kwaye umtshintshi kufuneka akwazi ukujamelana nokutshintsha kwe-voltage kunye nokukhoyo okwenzekayo xa utshintsho luvuliwe kwaye luvaliwe.

Ukongeza Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo kunye nezongezelelweyo

Uyilo lokutshintsha ukukhanya luye lwahamba indlela ende kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye iiswitshi ezininzi ngoku zibonelela ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo kunye nezongezelelweyo ukuze zibenze basebenziseke ngakumbi kwaye basebenze kakuhle. Ezinye zezi mpawu ziquka:

• Ukutshintsha okungaphezulu: Olu tshintsho luvumela abasebenzisi ukuba badlule kwisetingi ezizenzekelayo zokutshintsha kwaye bahlengahlengise ukukhanya njengoko kufuneka.
• Izitshixo zexesha: Ezi zitshintshi zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba babeke ixesha elithile lokuba izibane zivule kwaye zicinywe, zizenze zibe zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo apho kufuneka kukhanye ngamaxesha athile.
• Ukutshintsha kwenzwa yokunyakaza: Ezi zitshintshi zenzelwe ukukhanyisa izibane kwaye zicime ngokuzenzekelayo xa intshukumo ifunyenwe kwindawo, iyenze ibe yinto efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwiindawo apho ukukhanya kuyadingeka kuphela xa kukho umntu.

Iiyantlukwano kuYilo loTshintsho lokuKhanya

Ukutshintsha kokukhanya yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, kwaye beza kuyilo olwahlukeneyo ukuze luhambelane neemfuno kunye nezinto esizikhethayo. Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga iiyantlukwano ezahlukeneyo kuyilo lokutshintsha ukukhanya olukhoyo kwiimarike namhlanje.

Guqula iiSwitshi

Ukutshintsha kokutshintsha lolona hlobo lusetyenziswayo lokutshintsha ukukhanya. Banoyilo olulula olubandakanya i-lever onokuthi uyiphephethe okanye uhle ukuze ukhanyise okanye ucime isibane. Olu tshintsho lufumaneka kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iiswitshi ezikhanyisayo ezikhanyisayo xa iswitshi ikwindawo “ekuyo”. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka ngombala omhlophe okanye omnyama, kodwa imibala yesiko kunye ne-inlay ziyafumaneka.

Cofa Iqhosha lokutshintshela

Ukutshintsha iqhosha lokucofa lolunye uhlobo lokutshintsha ukukhanya okuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa eOstreliya. Baneqhosha olityhalayo ukuze ukhanyise okanye ucime isibane. Ezinye izitshixo zeqhosha zenzelwe ukuba zivele xa itshintshi icinezelekile, inika isibonakaliso esibambekayo sokuba utshintsho luvuliwe.

Iiswitshi zendlela ezininzi

Iiswitshi zendlela ezininzi zisetyenziswa xa ufuna ukulawula isibane esinye esisuka kwiindawo ezininzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo banonxibelelwano oluthathu okanye ngaphezulu kwaye luyafumaneka kwi-toggle, rocker, kunye noyilo lweqhosha lokutyhala.

Ukutshintsha kweDimmer

Iiswitshi ze-Dimmer zikuvumela ukuba ulawule ubungakanani bokukhanya okuveliswa yibhalbhu. Basebenza ngokunciphisa amandla ombane anikezelwa kwibhalbhu, enciphisa umthamo wamandla akhutshwa njengokukhanya. Iiswitshi ze-Dimmer ziyafumaneka kuyilo olwahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-toggle, i-rocker, kunye nokutshintsha isilayidi.

Iiswitshi zokuKhanya ngeFluorescent

Ukutshintshwa kokukhanya kwe-Fluorescent kuklanyelwe ukusebenza kunye nezibane ze-fluorescent, ezifuna uhlobo olwahlukileyo lwendlela yokulawula kunee-incandescent bulbs zendabuko. Olu tshintsho luba nokulibaziseka okufutshane phambi kokuba ukukhanya kulayite, kwaye banokuvelisa i-snap evakalayo xa belayita okanye bacinywa.

Ukutshintshela iindlela ezininzi: UbuGcisa bokulawula izibane ezisuka kwiindawo ezininzi

Ukutshintsha kwe-Multiway luhlobo lweskimu socingo oluvumela ukuba ulawule ukukhanya okanye isibane esivela kwiindawo ezininzi. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokudibanisa izitshixo zombane ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ukulawula umthwalo wombane osuka kwindawo enye. Ngamanye amazwi, ukutshintshwa kweendlela ezininzi kukuvumela ukuba ulayite okanye ucime isibane kwizitshixo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ezahlukeneyo ezibekwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

Iziseko zoTshintsho lweendlela ezininzi

Ukutshintshwa kweendlela ezininzi kufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa indibaniselwano yokutshintsha ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu eziqhelekileyo, ezidityaniswe ndawonye ngendlela ethile ukuze kuphunyezwe umphumo oyifunayo. Ezi zilandelayo zezinye zezigama ezisisiseko kunye noseto olusetyenziswa ekutshintsheni iindlela ezininzi:

• Phila: Olu lucingo oluthwala umsinga ukusuka kumthombo wamandla ukuya kwiswitshi.
• Tshintsha: Esi sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa okanye ukucima isibane.
• Itheminali: Le yindawo apho ucingo luqhagamshelwe kwiswitshi.
• Okuqhelekileyo: Le yitheminali esetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iswitshi kumthwalo wombane.
• Isekethe: Le yindlela elandelwa ngumsinga ukugqibezela isekethe yombane.
• I-Voltage: Lo ngumahluko kumandla ombane phakathi kwamanqaku amabini kwisekethe.
• Umbane ophantsi: Olu luhlobo lombane olungaphantsi kwe-50 volts.
• Amandla ombane aphezulu: Olu luhlobo lwamandla ombane angaphezu kwama-50 volts.
• Iingcingo: Le yinkqubo yokudibanisa iingcingo ukuze zenze isekethe yombane.
• Isiphaluka esifutshane: Olu luhlobo lwesekethe oluvumela ukuba i-current ihambe kwindlela encinci yokuchasana, idlula umthwalo wombane.
• I-Arc: Olu luhlobo lokukhutshwa kombane olwenzeka xa umsinga utsiba umsantsa phakathi kwee-conductor ezimbini.
• Ukulungiswa: Oku kukukhanya okanye isibane esilawulwa sisitshixo.

Umahluko phakathi koTshintsho lweendlela ezininzi e-UK nase-US

Ukutshintsha iindlela ezininzi kwaziwa ngamagama ahlukeneyo kunye nezigama e-UK nase-US. E-UK, ngokuqhelekileyo ibizwa ngokuba yi-intermediate switching, ngelixa e-US, ibizwa ngokuba yindlela ezintathu okanye ezine zokutshintsha, kuxhomekeke kwinani lokutshintsha okubandakanyekayo. I-wiring yangempela kunye ne-schematics inokuthi ihluke kancinane kumazwe amabini, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukulandela iikhowudi kunye nemimiselo yendawo xa ufaka inkqubo yokutshintsha iindlela ezininzi.

I-Anatomy yoTshintsho eludongeni

Iingcingo zokutshintsha eludongeni ziqhagamshelwe kwi-screw terminals kwicala lomzimba wokutshintsha. Intambo engathathi hlangothi idibanisa kwi-screw yesilivere, ucingo olushushu lungena kwi-screw yobhedu, kwaye ucingo lomhlaba ludibanisa kwi-screw eluhlaza kwi-switch okanye kwibhokisi yombane. I-screw terminals ziyilelwe ukuxhasa iingcingo kwaye zigcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwindawo. Ezinye iiswitshi zikwabonisa amazibuko okudibanisa iingcingo ezongezelelweyo okanye izixhobo.

Imingcipheko yokucofa

Omnye umngcipheko onokuthi unxulunyaniswa nokutshintsha kodonga kukunxiba kunye nokukrazula okwenzeka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Njengoko iswitshi ivulwa kwaye icinyiwe, izixhobo zoomatshini ngaphakathi zinokuphelelwa, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iswitshi iphulukane ne-snap yayo okanye ucofe. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukusebenzisa iswitshi kwaye kunokubangela ukuba iswitshi iqhawulwe kwisekethe. Ukunqanda le mingcipheko, kubalulekile ukuhlola iiswitshi zakho rhoqo kwaye uzibuyisele xa kukho imfuneko.

Ukusuka kwiPorcelain ukuya kwiPolycarbonate: Ukuvela kwezinto zokutshintsha ukukhanya

Kwiintsuku zokuqala zokutshintsha kombane, i-porcelain yayiyeyona nto ikhethiweyo yokutshintshela phezulu. Olu tshintsho lusebenza njengotshintsho olujikelezayo olunomatshini ojikelezayo. Kamva, kwasetyenziswa izinto ezomeleleyo ezifana neBakelite neEbonite. I-Bakelite yayiluhlobo lweplastiki eyenziwe nge-phenol formaldehyde resin kwaye yayisaziwa ngokuxhathisa ubushushu kunye nokungabikho kombane. Kwelinye icala, i-Ebonite yayiyinto eqinileyo, eshinyeneyo, neyomeleleyo eyenziwe ngerabha evuthululweyo.

Izinto zanamhlanje: I-Polycarbonate kunye ne-ABS enganyangekiyo yomlilo

Namhlanje, iiplastiki zanamhlanje ezifana ne-polycarbonate kunye ne-ABS ekwazi ukumelana nomlilo zizixhobo ezikhethiweyo zokutshintsha ukukhanya. I-Polycarbonate yimathiriyeli ye-thermoplastic eyaziwa ngokuxhathisa impembelelo ephezulu, ukucaca, kunye nokumelana nobushushu. Ikwasisithinteli sombane esilungileyo, sisenza ukuba silungele ukusetyenziswa kwizitshixo zombane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-ABS yokumelana nomlilo luhlobo lweplastiki eyenziwa ngokudibanisa i-flame retardants kwi-ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene). Esi sixhobo saziwa ngokuxhathisa impembelelo ephezulu, ukuqina, kunye nokumelana nobushushu kunye neekhemikhali.

Ezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiiSwitshi zokukhanya

Ngaphandle kwe-porcelain, i-Bakelite, i-Ebonite, i-polycarbonate, kunye ne-ABS yokumelana nomlilo, ezinye izinto zisetyenziswa ekutshintsheni ukukhanya. Ezi ziquka:

• Intsimbi: Intsimbi yimathiriyeli eyomeleleyo neyomeleleyo ehlala isetyenziselwa iipleyiti zokutshintsha kunye namaqweqwe.
• Ubhedu: Ubhedu ngumqhubi olungileyo wombane kwaye uhlala esetyenziswa kwisekethe yombane yokutshintsha.
• I-Aluminiyam: I-Aluminiyam yinto ekhaphukhaphu kunye ne-corrosion-resistant ehlala isetyenziselwa iipleyiti zokutshintsha kunye namagquma.
• Igraphite: Igraphite ngumqhubi olungileyo wombane kwaye ihlala isetyenziswa kwisekethe yombane yokutshintsha.

isiphelo

Ke, unayo-yonke into odinga ukuyazi malunga nezibane zokukhanya. 

Azikho lula njengoko unokucinga, kodwa ngoku uyazi zonke ii-ins kunye nokuphuma, unokwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo xa kuziwa ekukhetheni okulungileyo kuwe.

NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.