Igumbi lokuhlala li igumbi endlwini okanye eflethini apho abantu banokuhlala khona baphumle. Ihlala isecaleni kwekhitshi okanye kwigumbi lokutyela. Kwamanye amakhaya, igumbi lokuhlala likwasetyenziswa njengendawo yokulala.
Igumbi lokuhlala lidla ngokuba neTV, isofa, izitulo, kunye ne-a itafile yekofu (nantsi indlela yokwenza ngokwakho). Abantu badla ngokuhombisa igumbi labo lokuhlala ngemifanekiso, izityalo nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo.
Makhe sihlolisise ukuvela kwegumbi lokuhlala.
Kule posi siza kugubungela:
Yintoni iNgxaki ngamagumbi okuHlala?
Igumbi lokuhlala, elikwabizwa ngokuba ligumbi lokuphumla, igumbi lokuhlala, okanye igumbi lokuzoba, yindawo yokuhlala apho abantu bachitha ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokonwaba. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe kufuphi nomnyango omkhulu wendlu kwaye idla ngokuba yindawo yokuqala yokubona iindwendwe xa zingena. Kwezinye iinkcubeko, ikwabizwa ngokuba ligumbi elingaphambili.
I-Evolution yamagumbi okuHlala
Amagumbi okuhlala asuka kude ukusuka ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 njengehlumelo elisemthethweni legumbi lokutyela. Namhlanje, bohlulwa kwamanye amagumbi endlwini ngokugxila ekuphumleni nasekuzonwabiseni. Nazi ezinye iindlela amagumbi okuhlala athe avela ngayo ngokuhamba kwexesha:
- Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, amagumbi okuhlala ayedla ngokusetyenziselwa ukonwabisa yaye ayehonjiswe ngefanitshala ebiza imali eninzi nemizobo.
- Embindini wenkulungwane yama-20, amagumbi okuhlala aye aba yinto eqhelekileyo yaye ayesoloko esetyenziselwa ukubukela umabonwakude nokuchitha ixesha nosapho.
- Namhlanje, amagumbi okuhlala aseyindawo yokuphumla kunye nokuzonwabisa, kodwa ahlala esetyenziselwa umsebenzi kunye neminye imisebenzi.
Umahluko phakathi kwamagumbi okuhlala kunye namanye amagumbi
Amagumbi okuhlala ahlala ebhidaniswa namanye amagumbi endlwini, njengamagumbi okuhlala kunye neendawo zokuphumla. Nantsi indlela ezahluke ngayo:
- Amagumbi okuhlala: Amagumbi okuhlala ayafana namagumbi okuhlala, kodwa ahlala emancinci kwaye asemthethweni. Zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukonwabisa iindwendwe kwaye azijoliswanga kangako ekuphumleni.
- Iindawo zokuphumla: Iindawo zokuphumla ziyafana namagumbi okuhlala, kodwa zihlala zifumaneka kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ezifana neehotele kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya.
- Amagumbi okulala: Amagumbi okulala ayilelwe ukuba alale kwaye awasoloko esetyenziselwa ukuzonwabisa okanye ukonwabisa iindwendwe.
- Amakhitshi: Amakhitshi enzelwe ukupheka nokutya, hayi ukuphumla kunye nokuzonwabisa.
Amagumbi okuhlala ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo
Amagumbi okuhlala abizwa ngokuba zizinto ezahlukeneyo ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo. Nantsi eminye imizekelo:
- IsiVietnamese: phòng khách
- IsiCantonese: 客廳 (hok6 teng1)
- IsiMandarin: 客厅 (kè tīng)
- IsiTshayina: 起居室 (qǐ jū shì)
Ukuzivelela kweGumbi lokuHlala langoku: Uhambo lokutyhubela ixesha
Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-17, uKumkani waseFransi uLouis XIV wayalela ukuba kwakhiwe ngokutsha iBhotwe laseVersailles. Oku kwaphawula isiqalo soguqulo lwezakhiwo olwaluza kutshintsha indlela abantu ababehlala ngayo emakhayeni abo. Amagumbi amakhulu, ahlotshiswe ngokugqithisileyo ngebhastile enesibindi kunye nobhedu, zachongwa nge-classicism kunye ne-formalism. Amagumbi ayenomgangatho ophantsi kunye nenqanaba le-mezzanine, kunye negumbi lokuhlala libe yindawo ekhethekileyo yeendwendwe ezizonwabisayo.
Uguquko lwezoShishino: Ukuphakama kweGumbi lokuHlala langoku
Inkulungwane ye-19 yabona ukunyuka koluntu lwezoshishino, olwavumela ukuveliswa kwefenitshala enkulu kunye nokusabalalisa iingcamango ezintsha zokuyila. Ukuqaliswa kwesikrini kunye ne-sofa kuvunyelwe kwinqanaba elitsha lokuthuthuzela kwigumbi lokuhlala. Inkqubo yokwenza ifanitshala iye yasebenza ngakumbi, kwaye ixabiso lefanitshala lehla, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifikeleleke ebantwini.
Inkulungwane yama-20: Ezona zibalaseleyo kwiHlabathi liphela
Inkulungwane yama-20 yabona abayili kunye nabayili bezakhiwo beqhubeka befunda indawo kunye nendlela yokulingana neemfuno zabantu. Igumbi lokuhlala laba yindawo yokuzonwabisa kunye nokuphumla. Igumbi lokuhlala langoku libandakanya izinto ezinje ngepeyinti entsha, umgangatho omtsha, kunye nefenitshala etofotofo. Impembelelo yexesha loshishino yadlala indima enkulu ekuyilweni kwegumbi lokuhlala lanamhlanje.
Umhla wangoku: Igumbi lokuhlala lanamhlanje
Namhlanje, igumbi lokuhlala lidla ngokuba yindawo encinane endlwini apho abantu bahlanganisana khona ukuze bafunde, badlale imidlalo okanye babukele umabonwakude. Igumbi lokuhlala liguquke ngokupheleleyo kwintsingiselo yalo yangaphambili, kwaye abantu ngoku bayidibanisa nentuthuzelo kunye nokuphumla. Igumbi lokuhlala langoku liyindawo apho abantu banokongeza uchuku lwabo lobuqu kwaye bazive besekhaya.
Ukupeyinta igumbi lakho lokuhlala: I-Bevy yokuKhetha imibala
Xa kuziwa ekupeyinteni igumbi lakho lokuhlala, ii-shades ezingathathi hlangothi zihlala zikhuselekile. Igrey kunye ne-beige zimbini ezikhethiweyo ezikhethiweyo kwiindonga zegumbi lokuhlala. Le mibala idala impembelelo enokuthula kunye neyonwabileyo kwimeko yegumbi. Zikwasebenza njengendawo yangasemva enkulu kuyo nayiphi na i-decor okanye ifenitshala onokuba nayo kwisithuba.
- I-Grey ngumbala oguquguqukayo onokudityaniswa neentlobo zeminye imibala ukwenza inkangeleko ephucukileyo kunye nenhle.
- I-Beige, ngakolunye uhlangothi, idibanisa umtsalane wobomi kwaye inokudibaniswa nohlaza kunye ne-blues ukudala umoya ohambelanayo kunye noxolo.
Uhlaza: Ukuzisa ubomi kwiGumbi lakho lokuhlala
Uhlaza lukhetho oludumileyo lombala kumagumbi okuhlala njengoko kuzisa ubomi kunye namandla kwindawo. Lukhetho olukhulu kwabo bafuna ukuzama umbala ngaphandle kokuba nesibindi kakhulu.
- I-shades ekhanyayo eluhlaza inokudala umphumo ococekileyo kunye nokuzola, ngelixa i-dark shades inokongeza idrama kunye nobunzulu kwigumbi.
- Uhlaza lukwadibanisa kakuhle nezinye izinto ezingathathi hlangothi ezifana ne-beige kunye ne-grey, kunye neepops zombala onjengepinki okanye otyheli.
Ukudityaniswa koMbala: Ukungathathi hlangothi kunye nokuNgaphaya
Ukuba uziva unesibindi, cinga ngokuzama ukudibanisa imibala kwigumbi lakho lokuhlala.
- Ukudibanisa igrey kunye nohlaza kunokudala umoya ophucukileyo kunye nokuzola.
- I-Beige kunye nepinki inokongeza ukufudumala kunye nobufazi kwindawo.
- I-Blue and green inokudala i-vibe yonxweme, ngelixa i-yellow and grey inokongeza i-pop yamandla kunye nemincili.
Ukuqesha uMzobi
Ukuba awuqinisekanga kwizakhono zakho zokupeyinta, cinga ngokuqesha umzobi oyingcali. Banokukunceda ukhethe imibala efanelekileyo kunye nokugqitywa kweendonga zakho zegumbi lokuhlala.
- Umzobi oyingcali usenokukunceda wenze inkangeleko edibeneyo kwikhaya lakho lonke ngokusebenzisa imibala efanayo kunye nokugqibezela kwamanye amagumbi.
- Basenokunikezela ngemibono kwiindlela zamva nje kunye nobuchule bokupeyinta iindonga zegumbi lokuhlala.
Ukukhetha umgangatho ofanelekileyo weGumbi lakho lokuhlala
Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni umgangatho ofanelekileyo wegumbi lakho lokuhlala, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka uziqwalasele, kubandakanya:
- Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali: Yimalini ozimisele ukuyichitha kwigumbi lakho lokuhlala phantsi?
- Isitayile: Luluphi uyilo kunye nesimbo segumbi lakho lokuhlala?
- Ulungiso: Kulula kangakanani ukucoca nokugcina umgangatho?
- Trafiki: Zingakanani izithuthi ezihamba ngeenyawo kwigumbi lakho lokuhlala elifumana yonke imihla?
- Ukuqina: Ufuna ukuba umgangatho uhlale ixesha elingakanani?
- Ukonwaba: Ngaba ufuna umgangatho uzive ushushu kwaye upholile phantsi kweenyawo?
- Usetyenziso: Ngaba igumbi lakho lokuhlala liza kusetyenziselwa ukudlala, ukusebenza, okanye ukwamkela iindwendwe?
Iintlobo zoMgangatho
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zokhetho lomgangatho olukhoyo lwegumbi lakho lokuhlala, ngalinye lineenzuzo kunye neengxaki zalo. Ezinye iintlobo ezidumileyo zomgangatho wegumbi lokuhlala ziquka:
- Umthi onzima: Ukhetho oluqhelekileyo noluzinzileyo olunokunyusa ixabiso lekhaya lakho. Nangona kunjalo, inokubiza kwaye inokufuna ukulungiswa rhoqo.
- Ikhaphethi: Inketho epholileyo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi elinokunceda ukufunxa isandi kunye nokukhusela ekuweni. Nangona kunjalo, kunokuba nzima ukuyicoca kwaye isenokungabancedi abantu abane-allergies.
- Ithayile: Inketho yangoku kwaye kulula ukuyicoca eza kuluhlu olubanzi lokugqitywa kunye nezimbo. Nangona kunjalo, kunokubanda kwaye kube nzima phantsi kweenyawo.
- Concrete: Olunye ukhetho kunye nokhetho lwangoku oluhlala ixesha elide kwaye kulula ukulugcina. Nangona kunjalo, isenokungabi lolona khetho lukhululekileyo lokuhlala okanye lokudlala.
- I-Laminate: Inketho ephantsi kunye nelula ukuyifaka enokulinganisa inkangeleko yomthi oqinileyo okanye ithayile. Nangona kunjalo, ayinakuhlala ixesha elide njengezinye iindlela kwaye kunokuba nzima ukuyilungisa xa yonakele.
Ukucoca kunye nokuGcina
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lomgangatho olukhethayo kwigumbi lakho lokuhlala, kubalulekile ukuligcina licocekile kwaye ligcinwe kakuhle. Nanga amanye amacebiso okucoca nokugcinwa rhoqo:
- Vacuum okanye itshayele rhoqo ukususa ubumdaka nobutyobo.
- Sebenzisa imophu emanzi okanye ilaphu ukucoca izinto ezichithekileyo kunye namabala ngoko nangoko.
- Khusela iindawo ezinetrafikhi eninzi ngeeragi okanye iimethi.
- Sebenzisa iimveliso kunye neendlela ezicetyiswa ngumenzi womgangatho.
- Cinga ngokuqesha ikontraka eyingcali yokucoca nzulu okanye ukulungisa.
Igumbi loSapho vs. Igumbi lokuhlala: Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi
Xa kuziwa ekuyileni nasekudaleni indawo ekhayeni lakho, ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwegumbi losapho kunye negumbi lokuhlala sisigqibo esikhulu. Nangona amagumbi amabini angabonakala afana, akhonza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwaye ane-aesthetics eyahlukeneyo kunye nokwakhiwa. Nazi ezinye iiyantlukwano eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:
- Umsebenzi: Amagumbi osapho ayilelwe ukusetyenziswa yonke imihla kwaye aluncedo kusapho, ayafikeleleka kwaye akhululekile. Amagumbi okuhlala, kwelinye icala, aqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukonwabisa ngokusesikweni okanye iminyhadala ekhethekileyo.
- Usetyenziso: Amagumbi osapho ziindawo ezinikezelweyo zokuzonwabisa kunye nokuphumla, njengokudlala imidlalo, ukubukela iTV, okanye ukujongana neqela lakho lezemidlalo olithandayo. Amagumbi okuhlala, kwelinye icala, enzelwe ukuba abe yindawo yokwamkela iindwendwe kwaye agxile kulonwabo olusesikweni.
- Indawo: Amagumbi osapho ahlala ekufuphi nekhitshi kwaye aneplani yomgangatho ovulekileyo, ngelixa amagumbi okuhlala eqhele ukubekwa kufutshane nomphambili wendlu kwaye anye ngakumbi kwinjongo yawo.
- I-Decor: Amagumbi osapho ahlala eziva ekhululekile kwaye ekhululekile, ngelixa amagumbi okuhlala ehlala ehlelekile kwaye ehle kakhulu kwi-decor yawo.
Iingcamango zeNgcali
NgokukaKristine Gill, usomashishini onezindlu eziNgcono kunye neeGardens Real Estate, amakhaya amatsha akholisa ukuba negumbi losapho kunye negumbi lokuhlala, ngelixa amakhaya amadala enokuba nelinye okanye elinye. UAndrew Pasquella, umyili wamazwe ngamazwe, uthi indlela abantu abasebenzisa ngayo ezi ndawo itshintshile ngokuhamba kwexesha. “Amagumbi okuhlala ayekade eyindawo abantu ababehlala kuyo baze bancokole, kodwa ngoku bagxile kakhulu ekubukeleni umabonwakude,” utsho njalo.
Ukwenza esona sigqibo silungileyo kwiKhaya lakho
Xa kufikwa kwisigqibo sokuba ube negumbi losapho okanye igumbi lokuhlala, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela indlela ophila ngayo kunye nendlela ofuna ukuyisebenzisa ngayo. Nanga amanye amacebiso okukunceda wenze esona sigqibo silungileyo:
- Jonga ubume bendlu yakho kwaye ubone ukuba kukho indawo enikezelweyo enokusebenza njengegumbi losapho okanye igumbi lokuhlala.
- Cinga malunga nokuba uzonwabisa kangaphi iindwendwe kunye nokuba ufuna indawo esemthethweni yaloo njongo.
- Qwalasela iimfuno zosapho lwakho kunye nendlela ofuna ukuyisebenzisa ngayo indawo yonke imihla.
- Gxininisa ekudaleni indawo ekhululekileyo kunye nesebenzayo ehambelana nesitayile sakho kwaye ugqibezele nge-decor ehambelana nencasa yakho.
Ekupheleni kosuku, nokuba ukhetha igumbi losapho okanye igumbi lokuhlala, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba udale indawo oyithandayo kwaye ehambelana nendlela yakho yokuphila.
isiphelo
Ke, yiloo nto igumbi lokuhlala. Igumbi kwindlu apho abantu baphumla kwaye bancokole. Kukude ekubeni ibe yindawo nje yokonwabisa iindwendwe ukuya ekubeni yindawo yokuphumla nokuchitha ixesha nosapho. Ke, ungoyiki ukwenza igumbi lakho lokuhlala libe lelakho ngokuchukumisa kwakho. Kungekudala uzokonwabela indawo yakho entsha!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.
