Imathiriyeli ekrwada yiyo nayiphi na into ekhutshwe emhlabeni okanye eveliswe zizityalo okanye zizilwanyana esetyenziselwa ukwenza okanye ukwakha. Yeyona ndlela isisiseko yemathiriyeli esetyenziselwa ukwenza iimpahla ezigqityiweyo.
Kweli nqaku, ndiza kuntywila kwinto eyiyo, indlela esetyenziswa ngayo, kwaye iyichaphazela njani imveliso egqityiweyo.
Kule posi siza kugubungela:
IMathiriyeli ekrwada: Iibhloko zokwakha zeMveliso
Imathiriyeli ekrwada zizinto ezisisiseko ezisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweempahla, iimveliso ezigqityiweyo, amandla, okanye izinto eziphakathi ezizimveliso ezigqityiweyo kwixesha elizayo. Ngamanye amazwi, imathiriyeli ekrwada zibhloko zokwakha zemveliso. Zezona mveliso ziphambili ezisetyenziswa ziinkampani ukuvelisa iimpahla kunye neenkonzo esizisebenzisa yonke imihla.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeMathiriyeli ekrwada
Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zemathiriyeli ekrwada: ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokungathanga ngqo. Izinto ezithe ngqo ekrwada zizinto ezisetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwimveliso yento elungileyo, ngelixa izinto ezingathanga ngqo zizinto ezingasetyenziswanga ngokuthe ngqo ekuveliseni okulungileyo, kodwa ziyimfuneko kwinkqubo yokuvelisa. Eminye imizekelo eqhelekileyo yezinto ezithe ngqo ekrwada ibandakanya:
- Iinkuni zefenitshala
- Ubisi lwetshizi
- Ilaphu lempahla
- Amaplanga etafile
- Amanzi okusela
Izinto ezingathanga ngqo ezikrwada, kwelinye icala, zibandakanya izinto ezinjengezixhobo kunye noomatshini, eziyimfuneko kwinkqubo yokuvelisa kodwa zingabandakanywanga ngokuthe ngqo kwimveliso yokugqibela.
Indima yeMathiriyeli ekrwada kwiMveliso
Izinto ezikrwada ziyigalelo eliphambili kwinkqubo yokuvelisa. Zizinto ezikhutshwayo okanye ezithengwayo kutshintshiselwano kunye namashishini, kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuguqula iimpahla ezigqityiweyo. Iimathiriyeli ekrwada zihlelwa ngokwendalo yazo kwaye zinxulunyaniswa noluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso, kubandakanya ezolimo, amahlathi, kunye neemveliso zoshishino.
Umahluko phakathi kweMathiriyeli ekrwada kunye neMpahla ePhakathi
Izinto ezikrwada kunye nempahla ephakathi zihlala zicingelwa njengento enye, kodwa kukho umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi zimbini. Iimathiriyeli ekrwada zizinto ezingalungiswanga ezisetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwimveliso yento elungileyo, ngelixa impahla ephakathi zizinto esele zilungisiwe kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ezinye iimpahla. Ngokomzekelo, amaplanga yimpahla ekrwada esetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ifanitshala, ngoxa iphepha lelaphu liyinto ephakathi esetyenziselwa ukuvelisa impahla esele igqityiwe.
I-Takeaways
- Iimathiriyeli ekrwada zizinto ezisisiseko ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso yeempahla kunye neenkonzo.
- Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zemathiriyeli ekrwada: ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokungathanga ngqo.
- Izinto ezithe ngqo ekrwada zizinto ezisetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwimveliso yento elungileyo, ngelixa izinto ezingathanga ngqo ziyimfuneko kwinkqubo yokuvelisa kodwa azifakwanga ngokuthe ngqo kwimveliso yokugqibela.
- Izinto eziluhlaza ziyigalelo eliphambili kwinkqubo yokuvelisa kwaye zidibene noluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso.
- Iimathiriyeli ekrwada zinexabiso elizimeleyo kwimarike kwaye ziyinto ephambili ekumiseleni ixabiso lempahla ethengisiweyo kunye nexabiso lokugqibela lemveliso.
- Imathiriyeli ekrwada kunye nempahla ephakathi zahlukile, kunye nezinto ezingalungiswanga ezisetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwimveliso kunye nempahla ephakathi esetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ezinye iimpahla.
Umahluko phakathi kwezinto ezithe ngqo nezingathanga ngqo zibalulekile ngokwempembelelo yazo kwiindleko zokuvelisa. Imathiriyeli ekrwada ngokuthe ngqo yeyona nto iphambili kwaye inxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokuveliswa kwempahla. Zibizwa njengexabiso leyunithi kwaye zibalwa kwiindleko zizonke zeempahla ezithengisiweyo. Iimathiriyeli ezingathanga ngqo, kwelinye icala, zibizwa njengeendleko eziphezulu kwaye zibalwa kwiindleko ezipheleleyo zokwenziwa.
Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwemathiriyeli ekrwada ethe ngqo nengathanga ngqo kubalulekile ekubaleni ixabiso lilonke lokwenziwa kwemveliso kunye nokubonelela ngenkqubo yokuvelisa egudileyo. Ngelixa izinto ezithe ngqo kunye nezingathanga ngqo zinokubonakala zifana, zidlala indima eyahlukileyo kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso kwaye zineendidi ezahlukeneyo ngokwemigaqo yobalo-mali kunye nempahla yorhwebo.
Ukuphonononga iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeMathiriyeli ekrwada esetyenziswa kwiMveliso
Izinto eziluhlaza zokwenziwa zizinto ezingafumanekiyo kwindalo kwaye zidalwe kusetyenziswa indlela yokuvelisa. Ezi zixhobo zibaluleke kakhulu ekudaleni iimveliso ezigqityiweyo kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa endaweni yemathiriyeli ekrwada yendalo ngenxa yeempawu zazo ezizodwa. Imizekelo yemathiriyeli ekrwada yokwenziwa ibandakanya:
- Iglu: Isetyenziselwa ukubopha izinto kunye.
- Iplastiki: Isetyenziselwa ukwenza uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso, kubandakanya izinto zokudlala, izinto zendlu, kunye noomatshini.
- Amaplanga: Asetyenziselwa ukwenza ifanitshala, iphepha nezinye izinto.
Ukumisela Iindleko zeMathiriyeli ekrwada
Izinto eziluhlaza ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, kwaye iindleko zezi zinto zinokuba nefuthe elikhulu kwiindleko zemveliso egqityiweyo. Ukumisela iindleko zemathiriyeli ekrwada, abavelisi kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo le miba ilandelayo:
- Indawo yomenzi: Imathiriyeli ekrwada ebekwe kufutshane nomvelisi iya kuba nexabiso eliphantsi ngenxa yokuncipha kweendleko zokuhamba.
- Ubungakanani bemathiriyeli ekrwada efunekayo: Okukhona kufuneka imathiriyeli ekrwada, kokukhona ixabiso liphezulu.
- Umjikelo wobomi bemathiriyeli ekrwada: Iimathiriyeli ekrwada ezinomjikelo wobomi obude ziya kuba nexabiso eliphantsi ngenxa yokuncipha kweendleko zokubuyisela.
- Inkcazo yangaphambili yemathiriyeli ekrwada: Okukhona ingcaciso yemathiriyeli ekrwada icacisiwe, kokukhona kulula ukumisela ixabiso.
Ukulawula iMathiriyeli ekrwada ukuLondoloza iziBonelelo kunye nokuNcitshiswa kokuKhutshwa kweGesi yokuHlala
Ukulawula imathiriyeli ekrwada kubalulekile ekuvumeleni abavelisi ukuba balondoloze izixhobo kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse. Ukulawula imathiriyeli ekrwada ngokufanelekileyo, abavelisi kufuneka bathathe la manyathelo alandelayo:
- Gwema ukusebenzisa izinto ezingeyomfuneko kwinkqubo yokuvelisa.
- Sebenzisa imathiriyeli ehlaziywayo ekrwada nanini na kunokwenzeka.
- Ukunciphisa inani lezinto ezisetyenziswayo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa.
- Emva koko, lungisa imathiriyeli ekrwada ukuyiguqula ibe ziimveliso ezigqityiweyo.
isiphelo
Ke, imathiriyeli ekrwada ziibhloko zokwakha zemveliso. Zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iimveliso ezigqityiweyo, njengempahla, ifenitshala kunye nokutya.
Kuya kufuneka ukwazi ngoku umahluko phakathi kwezinto eziluhlaza kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo, kwaye kutheni izinto eziluhlaza zibaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuvelisa.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.
