Imotor ehambelanayo iqala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezinjengokusebenzisa iimotor ezincinci zepony njengohlobo lokungeniswa okanye ukuphola komdambi. Eyona ndlela intsha yokuqalisa aba matshini kukubajike babe ziinjini zokungenisa umsesane ezityibilikayo ezinokuthi zenziwe ngaphandle kokusebenza nzima nangokufanelekileyo, zikongela ixesha lokugcina izixhobo zakho.
Kule posi siza kugubungela:
- Kutheni le nto ii-synchronous motors zingaziqalisi ziphi iindlela zokuqalisa?
- Ziqala njani iimotor ze-synchronous zesigaba esinye?
- Uthini umgaqo wokusebenza we-synchronous motor?
- Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwemoto yokungenisa kunye ne-synchronous motor?
- Sesiphi esona sicelo siphambili seemotor ze-synchronous?
- Ngaba iimotor ezilungelelanisiweyo zineebhrashi?
- Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili zee-synchronous motors?
- Yintoni eyona nto ingalunganga kwiimotor ze-synchronous?
- Yintoni isantya semotor synchronous?
Kutheni le nto ii-synchronous motors zingaziqalisi ziphi iindlela zokuqalisa?
Iimotor ze-synchronous aziqalisi ngokwazo kuba isantya sokujikeleza siphezulu kakhulu, ayinakoyisa inertia kwaye ihambe. Kukho iindlela ezimbalwa zokuziqala:
Imotor ehambelanayo idinga uncedo lokuqalisa de isebenze ngamandla apheleleyo ngenxa yesantya sayo sokujikeleza sikhawuleza kakhulu ukuqala kwindawo yokuqala xa ithelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeenjini zombane ezinezantya eziphantsi. Izisombululo zisusela kukutshintsha kokutshintsha kwimeko yazo yangaphandle okanye ukusebenzisa iindlela zangaphandle njengolunye ubonelelo lombane kunye namandla omatshini anokuthi aphunyezwe ngokufaka uxinzelelo ngendlela yobunzima kwelinye icala ngelixa ujikeleza ukuya kwelinye icala ngaphandle kokufakwa komthwalo.
Ziqala njani iimotor ze-synchronous zesigaba esinye?
I-motor iqala njenge-induction motor kwaye iswitshi ye-centrifugal iyayiqhawula iqala ukujika malunga ne-75 yepesenti yesantya esihambelanayo. Ekubeni olu hlobo lomthwalo lulula ngokuthelekisayo, kuya kubakho umlinganiselo omncinci we-slip xa i-rotor idibanisa nokukhuhlana kokuvelisa umoya.
Uthini umgaqo wokusebenza we-synchronous motor?
Iimotor ze-synchronous zisebenza ngokudibana kwentsimi yamagnetic ejikelezayo kwi-stator kunye nenye equlethwe ngaphakathi kwe-rotor yayo. Amandla esigaba esi-3 anikwe ikhoyili nganye enza umsinga otshintshanayo obangela ukujikeleziswa okudityaniswe ngaxeshanye phakathi kwekhoyili neyexeshana, nto leyo ebangela intshukumo ukusuka kwimo emileyo.
Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwemoto yokungenisa kunye ne-synchronous motor?
Iimotor ze-synchronous zesigaba esithathu ngoomatshini abanemincili ngokuphindiweyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-armature winding inikwe amandla ukusuka kumthombo we-AC kunye nentsimi yayo ejikelezayo ukusuka kumthombo we-DC, ngelixa i-Induction Motors inezixhobo zazo ezinikwe amandla yi-AC yangoku.
Sesiphi esona sicelo siphambili seemotor ze-synchronous?
Iinjini ze-synchronous luhlobo lwemoto yombane esetyenziswa kwizicelo apho ukuchaneka kunye nesantya esingaguqukiyo kufuneka sigcinwe. Zihlala zifumaneka koomatshini bokumisa, ii-robot actuator, iibhola zokungqusha zezimbiwa zemigodi ezifana namalahle okanye intsimbi ekrwada yegolide, iiwotshi kunye nezinye iiwotshi ezinezandla ezijikelezayo ezifana nezidlala iirekhodi okanye iiturntable ezidlala iirekhodi ngesantya esithile.
Ufunde kwakhona: Izitepsi zokuma ezikhululekileyo, le yindlela ozenza ngayo
Ngaba iimotor ezilungelelanisiweyo zineebhrashi?
Iinjini ze-synchronous ziinjini ze-AC. Banezibonelelo ezimbini enye inikwa stator yemoto leyo enye okanye ezintathu isigaba ac unikezelo kwaye enye inikwe rotor yemoto, ngelixa unikezelo dc rhoqo iqhotyoshelwe. Iibhrashi zityibilika phezu kwamakhonkco obhedu adibanisa omabini la malungu ukuze sikwazi ukufumana amandla ukusuka kwindawo A kwi-injini yethu ehambelanayo ukuya kuthi ga kwindawo B apho enye iseti yeebhrashi ithumela okushiyekileyo kwisekethe yakho kwakhona!
Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili zee-synchronous motors?
Iinjini ze-synchronous aziqalisi ngokwazo kuba kufuneka ziqalwe ngokuthumela umqondiso kwistator. Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, isantya sokusebenza sazo sihlala sikwi-synchronism kunye ne-frequency yonikezelo kwaye ngenxa yoko ukubonelela rhoqo rhoqo, ezi motors ziziphatha njengemoto enesantya esingaguqukiyo nokuba ikwimeko yomthwalo.
Yintoni eyona nto ingalunganga kwiimotor ze-synchronous?
Iinjini ze-synchronous aziqalisi ngokwazo, ke zifuna umthombo wamandla wangaphandle ukuze zihambe. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-motor synchronous ayinakwenzeka ukuba ifumaneke kumakhaya anamhlanje njengoko umninimzi engayi kuba nayo indlela yokuyixhobisa ngokwabo kwaye oku kunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinobungozi ukuba umntu akayiqondi indlela ukuvumelanisa kusebenza ngayo. Ekuphela kwendlela yokusetyenziswa ekhaya inokuba kukunxiba izibane zesitrato ngohlobo oluthile lwenkqubo ehambelanayo kodwa nangona kunjalo abantu abaninzi baxhomekeke kwitekhnoloji yokwazisa ngaphezulu kwezinye iifom kuba mancinci amathuba okuba kubekho into engahambi kakuhle okanye yophuka ngamaxesha angafanelekanga xa ufuna ukukhanya kakhulu.
Yintoni isantya semotor synchronous?
I-Speed Synchronous, iparameter ebalulekileyo ye-AC motors ejikelezayo ye-magnetic field-type, imiselwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nenani leepali. Ukuba ijikeleza kade kunesantya sayo esihambelanayo, ke ibizwa ngokuba yi-asynchronous.
Ufunde kwakhona: indlela yokuxobula ucingo lobhedu kwaye ulwenze ngokukhawuleza
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.
