Ukusebenza ngokhuni: Isikhokelo esipheleleyo kwiMbali, iZixhobo, kunye neZixhobo

Umthi ngumsebenzi wokwenza izinto ngomthi kwaye ubandakanya ukukrola umthi, ukudibanisa, nokuchwela, nokuba ifenitshala, iikhabhathi, okanye izitya. Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zeplanga: ukuchwela kunye nokwenza ikhabhinethi. Ezinye iifom ziquka imikrolo, ukwenza izinto zokudlala, kunye nokwenza izixhobo zomculo.

Kulo lonke eli nqaku, ndiza kunika umboniso obanzi womthi, ogubungela inkcazo yayo, imbali, kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Ukusebenza ngamaplanga: Ubugcisa bokudala ngokhuni

Ukusebenza ngamaplanga bubugcisa bokwakha kunye nokudala ngamaplanga. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule ukuvelisa iziqwenga ezinomtsalane nezisebenzayo zobugcisa. I-Woodworking ingabandakanya ezininzi iifom ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwizinto ezilula kunye nezisisiseko ukuya kwizinto ezinzima kunye neziyinkimbinkimbi. Inokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo uhlobo lolwakhiwo, kodwa ngokugxininisa kwizinto eziphathekayo zokhuni.

Uqala Njani UkuSebenza Ngokhuni?

Ukuqala ukwenziwa kwemithi kubandakanya ukufunda iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokhuseleko kunye nokufumana izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela into ofuna ukuyakha kunye nokuba zeziphi izakhono ekufuneka uzifunde ukuze uzivelise. Ukusebenza ngamaplanga kunokuba yinkqubo enzima ngokwasemzimbeni, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzilungiselele kwaye uthathe izilumkiso ezifanelekileyo.

Zeziphi ezinye izinto ezipholileyo onokuzakha ngeenkuni?

Ukusebenza ngamaplanga kunokuvelisa uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezinomdla kunye nezisebenzayo, kubandakanywa:

• Furniture
• IiKhabhinethi
• Izixhobo zomculo
• Imizobo
• zokudlala
• Izinto zokuhombisa

Zeziphi ezinye iindlela zobuchule zale mihla ezisetyenziswa ekwenzeni amaplanga?

Ukusebenza ngamaplanga kuye kwavela ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye iindlela zanamhlanje ziye zaphuhliswa ukwenza inkqubo ibe lula kwaye isebenze ngakumbi. Ezinye zezi teknoloji ziquka:

• CNC indlela
• Ukusika iLaser
• 3D yoshicilelo
• Uyilo oluncediswa likhompyuter (i-CAD)

Ngawaphi Amaqela Ahlukeneyo Abenzi bomthi?

Ukusebenza ngamaplanga yinto yokuzonwabisa ethandwa ngabantu babo bonke ubudala kunye neemvelaphi. Amanye amaqela abenzi bomthi aquka:

• Abavelisi bemithi abanamava
• wabaqalayo
• Abasetyhini abasebenza ngamaplanga
• Umsebenzi wesibini wamaplanga
• Abantu abathanda imvakalelo yokusebenza ngamaplanga

Uthini Umahluko phakathi koKusebenza ngamaplanga kunye noKwakha?

Nangona i-woodworking ingathathwa njengoluhlobo lokwakhiwa, kugxininiswa kwizinto zokhuni kunye nobuchule obusetyenziselwa ukusebenza kunye nayo. Ukwakha, kwelinye icala, kubandakanya izakhiwo zokwakha kusetyenziswa izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukusebenza ngamaplanga?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi womthi, kubalulekile ukwazi:

• Iindlela zokhuseleko ezifanelekileyo
• Indlela yokusebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo
• Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokhuni kunye neempawu zazo
• Iziseko zeendlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchule bokwenza umthi
• Ixesha kunye nomgudu obandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokwenza iinkuni

Injani iNkqubo yokuSebenza ngamaplanga?

Ukusebenza ngamaplanga kubandakanya iinkcukacha ezininzi kunye nokuchaneka, kunye nexesha elininzi kunye nomgudu. Inkqubo idla ngokubandakanya:

• Ukucwangcisa kunye nokuyila iprojekthi
• Ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo
• Ukusika kunye nokubumba iinkuni
• Ukudibanisa iziqwenga kunye
• Ukuhlamba kunye nokugqiba iqhekeza

Imbali enomdla yokuSebenza ngokhuni

Ukusebenza ngamaplanga kukho kangangeenkulungwane, kukho ubungqina bomthi wamandulo ofumaneka kwiindawo ngeendawo zehlabathi. Nantsi imizekelo yobuchule bokuqala bokwenza amaplanga kunye nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo:

• AmaYiputa amandulo ayesebenza ngokudibanisa amaplanga yaye evelisa ifanitshala, iibhokisi namangcwaba esebenzisa amaplanga. Bakwasebenzisa ivanishi ukwenza iimveliso zabo zomthi zibengezela.
• Impucuko yaseTshayina yakrola izitya zomthi kunye neengqayi ngexesha le-Neolithic, kwaye basebenzisa izixhobo zamaplanga zokuzingela kunye nemikhonto.
• IiNeanderthals eSchöningen naseKalambo Falls yaseJamani eZambia zavelisa imikhonto yokuzingela ngamaplanga zisebenzisa izixhobo ezenziwe ngelitye lelitye ngexesha leMoussterian.

Uphuhliso lweZixhobo zokuSebenza kunye noBuchule

Njengoko ukwakhiwa kwemithi kwavela, ngokunjalo nezixhobo kunye nobuchule obusetyenziselwa ukudala iimveliso zokhuni. Nantsi eminye imizekelo yendlela izixhobo zokusebenza kunye nobuchule obuphuhliswe ngayo ngokuhamba kwexesha:

• Ngexesha leBronze Age, izixhobo ezenziwe ngamaplanga zenziwe ngobhedu, kwaye ngexesha le-Iron Age, zenziwe ngentsimbi.
• Ubuchule bokwenza amaplanga babugqalwa njengorhwebo oluxabisekileyo, yaye izinto zasekuhlaleni zazisetyenziselwa ukwenza iimveliso zomthi.
• Abasebenzi bemithi basebenzisa uhlalutyo lwe-microwear ukuze babone uhlobo lomthi olusetyenziswayo kumsebenzi wabo.
• Abenzi bomthi kwimpucuko yamandulo basebenzisa iglu yezilwanyana ukudibanisa amaqhekeza omthi.

Ukusebenza ngamaplanga kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo

Ukusebenza ngamaplanga kuye kwaba yinxalenye yeenkcubeko ezininzi kwimbali. Nantsi eminye imizekelo yendlela yokwenza iinkuni isetyenziswe kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo:

• AmaYiputa ayesebenzisa amaplanga ukwenza ifanitshala, iibhokisi namangcwaba.
• AmaTshayina asebenzisa umthi ukwenza izitya kunye nezinto ezenziwe ngodongwe.
• AmaJamani asebenzisa umthi ukwenza amaqula kunye nefenitshala.

Izixhobo eziBalulekileyo zokuSebenza ngamaplanga

Xa kuziwa kwi-woodworking, ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile. Nazi ezinye zezixhobo ezisisiseko oza kuzidinga ukuze uqalise:

• Isarha: Isarha sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokwenza amanxeba athe ngqo emthini. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeesarha, kuquka iisarha ezijikelezayo (ezona zingcono zinebhetri apha), ezilungele ukusika iinkuni ezinkulu, kunye ne-jigsaws, ezilungele ukusika i-curves kunye nee-angles.
• I-Drill: I-drill iyimfuneko yokwenza imingxuma ngamaplanga. I-Cordless drills iyindlela enhle yokwenza umthi kuba ivumela inkululeko engakumbi yokuhamba.
• Iteyiphu yokulinganisa: Imilinganiselo echanekileyo ibalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokhuni, ngoko ke iteyiphu yokulinganisa sisixhobo esifunekayo.
• Isikwere: Isikwere sisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iikona zikwi-angle eyi-90 egqibeleleyo.
• ISandpaper: ISandpaper ibalulekile ekulungiseni iinkuni ukuze zigqitywe kunye nokususa naziphi na iindawo ezirhabaxa okanye ukungafezeki.

Izixhobo zamandla

Izixhobo zamandla zilungile ukwenza umsebenzi womthi ube lula kwaye usebenze ngakumbi. Nazi ezinye ze izixhobo zamandla (zonke iintlobo zixoxwa apha) unokufuna ukuqwalasela:

• Itheyibhile isarha: Isarha yetafile sisixhobo esinamandla esikuvumela ukuba wenze ukusikwa ngokuthe tye ngokulula. Sisixhobo esihle sokusika amaplanga amakhulu okanye iimpahla zeshiti.
• Isarha ye-Miter: Isarha yemiter yenzelwe ukwenza ama-angled cuts. Sisixhobo esihle sokusika amaqhekeza ukuya kubude okanye ukwenza amanxeba achanekileyo okubumba okanye ukubumba.
• I-Random orbit sander: I-random orbit sander sisixhobo esikhulu sokuhambisa isanti enkulu, imiphezulu ethe tyaba. Kulula ukulawula kwaye inokususa izinto ngokukhawuleza.
• Umqhubi we-Drill: Umqhubi we-drill sisixhobo esiguquguqukayo esinokusetyenziselwa ukubhoboza imingxuma kunye nezikrufu zokuqhuba. Sisixhobo esikhulu sokudibanisa iinkuni kunye.

Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo

Kukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe imisebenzi ethile yomthi. Nantsi imizekelo embalwa:

• Ilathe: Ilathe isetyenziselwa ukusonta amaplanga ngelixa isakhiwa. Sisixhobo esihle sokwenza izitya, iivazi, kunye nezinye izinto ezingqukuva.
• Igeyiji yeBevel: Igeyiji yebevel isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa nokumakisha iiengile emthini. Sisixhobo esisebenzayo sokwenza amanxeba eengile.
• Umgaqo wokugoba: Umgaqo wokugoba sisixhobo esikhulu sokulinganisa nokumakisha iinkuni. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye inokusongwa ukuze igcinwe lula.

IiBleyidi kunye neZixhobo zokulola

Iiblades ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwenza umthi, kwaye ukuzigcina zibukhali kubalulekile. Nazi ezinye izixhobo onokuthi uzifune ukugcina iiblade zakho zikwimeko ephezulu:

• Ilitye lokulola: Ilitye lokulola lisetyenziselwa ukulola iincakuba. Sisixhobo esihle sokugcina iincakuba zakho zibukhali kwaye zikwimeko entle.
• Isikhokelo sokuhomba: Isikhokelo sokuhomba sisetyenziselwa ukukunceda ugcine i-engile echanekileyo xa ulola iiblade.
• Irula yentsimbi: Irula yentsimbi sisixhobo esikhulu sokulinganisa nokuphawula iinkuni. Ikwaluncedo ekujongeni ukuthe tye kweencakuba.

Iimpawu ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

Xa ukhetha izixhobo zokusebenza ngamaplanga, kukho izinto ezimbalwa omele uziqwalasele:

• Amandla: Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomsebenzi oza kuwenza, unokufuna izixhobo zombane eziphezulu okanye ezisezantsi.
• I-beveled edges: I-beveled edges ivumela ukusikwa kwe-angle kwaye inokuba yinto enhle ukuba nayo.
• Ukuchaneka: Izixhobo ezichanekileyo ziyimfuneko ekusikeni okuchanekileyo kunye nemilinganiselo.
• I-Cordless: Izixhobo ezingenazintambo zivumela inkululeko engakumbi yokuhamba kwaye kunokuba kuhle ukusebenza kwiindawo ezixineneyo.
• Isantya: Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zineesethingi zesantya ezahlukeneyo, ezinokubaluleka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomsebenzi owenzayo.

Ezona zixhobo zilungileyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zemithi zifuna izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Nazi ezinye zezona zixhobo zingcono kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi:

• Ukwenza ifenitshala: Isarha yetafile, isarha yemiter, kunye nedrill driver zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokwenza ifenitshala.
• Sanding: A random orbit sander sisixhobo esikhulu sanding enkulu, imiphezulu flat.
• Ukujika: Ilathe ibalulekile ekujikeni umthi ngelixa isakhiwa.
• Ukusika ii-curves kunye nee-angles: I-jigsaw sisixhobo esihle sokusika ii-curves kunye nee-angles.

Ukukhetha izinto eziLungileyo kwiProjekthi yakho yokuSebenza ngamaplanga

Xa kuziwa kwi-woodworking, uhlobo lwemithi oyisebenzisayo lunokuchaphazela kakhulu umphumo weprojekthi yakho. Nazi ezinye iindidi eziqhelekileyo zomthi ezisetyenziswa ekwenzeni umthi:

• Iinkuni eziqinileyo: Ezi mithi zivela kwimithi ye-broadleaf echitha amaqabunga ngonyaka. Baziwa ngokwamandla abo, ukuqina, kunye nesibheno sobuhle. Ezinye iinkuni eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya i-oki, imephu kunye ne-cherry.
• I-Softwoods: Le mithi ivela kwimithi ye-coniferous ehlala iluhlaza unyaka wonke. Ngokuqhelekileyo kulula ukusebenza kunye kunemithi enzima kwaye isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiiprojekthi zangaphandle. Ezinye ii-softwoods eziqhelekileyo ziquka ipine, imisedare kunye ne-redwood.
• IPlywood: Olu luhlobo lomthi owenziwe ngobunjineli owenziwe ngokuncamathisela kunye umaleko obhityileyo weveneer yomthi. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukwenza umthi ngenxa yokuba yomelele, iguquguqukayo, kwaye ifumaneka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zobunzima kunye namabakala.

Iingcebiso zokuSebenza ngokhuni

Ukusebenza ngamaplanga kunokuba ngumngeni kunye nomvuzo wokuzilibazisa. Nanga amanye amacebiso okusebenza ngamaplanga:

• Sebenzisa izixhobo ezibukhali: Izixhobo ezibukhali zenza kube lula ukusika kunye nokubumba umthi ngaphandle kokuwonakalisa.
• Sebenza ngeenkozo: Ukugawula iinkozo kunokubangela ukuba iinkuni ziqhekeke okanye zikrazuke. Soloko usike ngeenkozo ukuze usike isicoci.
• Gcina iinkuni zomile: Umthi omanzi unzima kwaye unzima ukusebenza ngawo. Kwakhona kunokuba sesichengeni ngakumbi kumonakalo kunye nokulwa.
• Qwalasela iqondo lobushushu: Ukhuni lunokwanda luze lunciphe ngenxa yokutshintsha kweqondo lobushushu nokufuma. Gcina oku engqondweni xa ukhetha kwaye usebenza ngezinto zakho.
• Thembela kwiingcali: Abasebenzi bemithi baye bathembela kwiinkuni zemveli kunye nezingaqhelekanga kwiinkulungwane. Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kwezothutho kunye norhwebo kwenze kwalula ukufumana iintlobo ngeentlobo zemithi evela kwihlabathi jikelele. Ungoyiki ukucela iingcebiso kwabanye abasebenza ngamaplanga malunga nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokusebenzisa iprojekthi yakho.

Yintoni ongayenza ngokuSebenza ngokhuni?

Ukusebenza ngokhuni akukhona nje ukudala izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye nezizodwa. Kwakhona kunokuba lula njengokwenza izixhobo zomthi ezisisiseko kunye neebhodi zokusika. Ezi zinto zilula ukuzenza kwaye zifuna izakhono ezimbalwa ezisisiseko. Zikwasebenza kakhulu kwaye zinokuthengiswa ngenzuzo elungileyo.

Ukuhonjiswa kweKhaya kunye nobuGcisa beDonga

Ukusebenza ngamaplanga yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokongeza umtsalane wendalo kunye nerustic kwisihombiso sakho sasekhaya. Unokwenza imizobo yobugcisa obukhethekileyo eludongeni, iifreyimu, kunye nezinto ezinkulu ezinje ngeetafile. Amandla okongeza ibala okanye umbala kwiziqwenga zakho azinasiphelo, kwaye unokwenza iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemilo kunye noyilo.

Isitiya kunye nefanitshala yangaphandle

Ukusebenza ngamaplanga kukwayindlela enhle yokwenza iziqwenga ezisebenzayo kwigadi yakho okanye indawo yangaphandle. Unokwakha iitafile, izitulo kunye neebhentshi eziqinileyo nezizinzileyo, usebenzisa izinto ezifana nepine okanye ezinye izinto ezithandwayo. Ezi zinto zingathengiswa ngexabiso eliphezulu, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lobunzima kunye nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.

Iimpawu kunye noYilo lweSiko

Kwabo banomdla kwiiprojekthi zokhuni ezinzima, ukudala iimpawu kunye noyilo lwesiko kuyindlela enhle yokubonisa izakhono zakho. Ezi zinto zifuna ixesha elininzi kunye nomgudu, kodwa zinokuthengiswa ngexabiso eliphezulu ngenxa yendalo yazo ekhethekileyo kunye neyomntu.

Izinto eziSebenzayo nezineNzuzo

I-Woodworking inikeza iintlobo ezininzi zeeprojekthi ezinokubakho, ukusuka kwiibhodi zokusika ezisisiseko ukuya kwiinkqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ezinye zezinto ezinenzuzo kakhulu ukwenza ziquka:

• Izixhobo zokhuni ezisisiseko kunye neebhodi zokusika
• Ukuhlobisa ikhaya kunye nobugcisa bodonga
• Igadi kunye nefenitshala yangaphandle
• Iimpawu kunye noyilo lwesiko

Ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo

Xa kuziwa ekusebenzeni kwemithi, umgangatho wezinto zakho kunye nezixhobo zingenza umehluko omkhulu kwimveliso yokugqibela. Ezinye izinto eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo ziquka:

• Ukhuni lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu
• Ibala kunye nokukhethwa kombala
• Izinto eziqhelekileyo zephepha ezifana neplywood okanye i-MDF

Ezinye zezona zixhobo zidumileyo zokwenziwa komthi ziquka:

• Iisarha kunye nezixhobo zokusika
• Iidrills nabaqhubi
• Sanders kunye abacwangcisi (ezi ziindidi ezahlukeneyo ekufuneka uzazi)

Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lobunzima beprojekthi yakho, kunokufuneka utyale imali kwizinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezixhobo zokufezekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Imiba yokufuma: Inqaku eliphambili kwi-Woodworking

Njengoko nawuphi na umchweli onamava uya kukuxelela, umxholo wokufuma yinto ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni ngamaplanga. Ukhuni luyinto yendalo ehlala iguquka, kwaye umxholo wayo wokufuma udlala indima ebalulekileyo kwindlela eziphatha ngayo. Ukuba ukufuma kuphezulu kakhulu okanye kuphantsi kakhulu, kunokubangela iingxaki ekuzinzeni, ukomelela, kunye nenkangeleko yomthi.

Indlela uMqulatho wokufuma okuchaphazela ngayo ukutya okuziinkozo kunye noYilo

Ukufuma komthi kuchaphazela indlela eliziphatha ngayo xa lisikwa, libunjwa, naxa ligqityiwe. Xa ukhuni lugawulwa ngokuchasene neenkozo, luthanda ukuqhekeka kwaye luqhekeke, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukusebenza. Noko ke, xa ukhuni lugawulwa ngeenkozo, kuba lula ukusebenza ngalo yaye luvelisa umphetho ogudileyo. Isiqulatho sokufuma sikwachaphazela indlela iinkuni ezithatha ngayo xa zigqiba, kunye neenkuni ezomileyo ezifunxa isiphelo kunye neenkuni ezimanzi ezifuna ixesha elingakumbi lokumisa phambi kokugqiba.

Indima yoMxholo wokufuma kulwakhiwo lweZakhiwo

Isiqulatho sokufuma sikwangumba obalulekileyo ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo. Ukuba ukhuni olunomswakama ophezulu lusetyenziswa ekwakheni, kunokukhokelela ekujikeni, ekujikeni, nasekuqhekekeni ngokuhamba kwexesha. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iinkuni ezomisiweyo ezifanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi zokwakha. Isiqulatho sokufuma sinokuba negalelo ekukhuleni kokungunda nokungunda, nto leyo enokuba yingozi kwisakhiwo nakubantu abahlala kuso.

Izimbo kunye noYilo kwi-Woodworking

I-Woodworking inembali ende, kwaye emva kwexesha, izitayela ezahlukeneyo kunye noyilo luye lwavela. Ezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• UJacobean: Esi simbo saqala kwiminyaka yoo-1600s kwaye sibonakala ngemizobo entsonkothileyo kunye nokugqitywa okumnyama.
• I-Antique: Esi simbo sibhekisa kwiziqwenga ezineminyaka eyi-100 ubuncinci kwaye zihlala zihonjiswe kwaye zineenkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo.
• Ubukoloniyali baseMelika: Esi simbo savela ngenkulungwane ye-17 kwaye saziwa ngokulula, ukuyila okusebenzayo.
• IVictorian: Esi simbo savela phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-19 kwaye sibonakala ngemizobo ehonjisiweyo, igophe kunye neentyantyambo.

Uyilo lwangoku

Ukongeza kwizitayela zemveli, uyilo lwanamhlanje luye lwaba yinto eqhelekileyo kwi-woodworking. Ezinye zezona ndlela zidumileyo zale mihla ziquka:

• I-Art Deco: Esi sitayela savela ngo-1920 kwaye sibonakaliswe ngeemilo zejometri, imibala enesibindi, kunye noyilo olulungelelanisiweyo.
• I-Sheraton: Esi simbo savela ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 kwaye saziwa ngobunono, uyilo olusulungekileyo.
• I-Rustic: Esi simbo sibonakaliswa ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zendalo kunye nokugqiba okurhabaxa.
• I-Minimalism: Esi sitayela savela phakathi kwe-20 yenkulungwane kwaye ibonakaliswe ngemigca elula, ecocekileyo kunye nokugxila ekusebenzeni kwifomu.
• Contemporary: Esi simbo siphawulwa kusetyenziso lwezixhobo ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe, kunye nokugxila ekuqaliseni nasekuvavanyeni.

Uyilo olungenaxesha

Ezinye iiplani zoyilo ziye zahlala ixesha elide kwaye zihlala zithandwa namhlanje. Ezi ziquka:

• Ivintage: Esi simbo sibhekisa kwiziqwenga ezineminyaka engama-20 ubuncinci kwaye zihlala zifunwa ngobuntu bazo kunye nembali eyodwa.
• Uyilo oluqhelekileyo: Olu luyilo luhlala lubonwa kwifanitshala kwaye lubandakanya iziqwenga ezinjengezitulo, iitafile, kunye neekhabhathi.
• Uyilo lweLuxury: Olu luyilo luhlala luphawulwa ngokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neenkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo, kwaye zihlala zinxulunyaniswa nobutyebi kunye nobunewunewu.

Ngokubanzi, i-woodworking inikeza uluhlu olubanzi lweendlela kunye nokuyila ukukhetha kuzo, nganye inembali yayo ekhethekileyo kunye nomlingiswa. Nokuba ukhetha uyilo lwemveli okanye lwangoku, ngokuqinisekileyo kukho isimbo esilungele incasa yakho kunye neemfuno.

Abaqapheli beWoodworkers: Abakhulu abaGqibe amagama abo kwiMbali yokuSebenza ngamaplanga

• U-Norm Abram: Eyaziwa ngomsebenzi wakhe kumboniso we-PBS othi "Le Ndlu indala," u-Abram ungumchweli onobuchule oye waba kwishishini iminyaka engaphezu kwe-30. Uyaziwa ngomsebenzi wakhe ochanekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokukwazi kwakhe ukufundisa umsebenzi wemithi kubaqalayo.

• U-Alvar Aalto: Umakhi wezakhiwo waseFinland kunye nomyili, u-Aalto wayesaziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zendalo, kuquka ukhuni, kwizakhiwo zakhe zefenitshala. Wayekholelwa ukuba iinkozo zendalo kunye nokuthungwa kweenkuni kufuneka zibhiyozelwe kwiindlela zakhe.

• UFrank Cummings: Umkroli wamaplanga ovela eMazantsi eUnited States, uCummings waziwa ngokukrola kwakhe okuntsonkothileyo kwezilwanyana kunye nabantu. Uphumelele iimbasa ezininzi ngomsebenzi wakhe kwaye uthathwa njengomnye wabachweli bomthi abagqwesileyo kweli lizwe.

Abasetyhini abasebenza ngamaplanga abaFanelekileyo ukulandelwa

• Henning: Umkhandi wamaplanga waseJamani, uHenning waziwa ngoyilo lwakhe lwefanitshala olubandakanya zombini iinkuni kunye nentsimbi. Uyila iziqwenga ezisebenzayo kunye nezintle, kwaye umsebenzi wakhe ubonisiwe kwiigalari kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

• Umsedare: Umsedare waseJapan, umsedare waziwa ngokusetyenziswa kweendlela zaseJapan zokuchwela. Uyila amaqhekeza alula kwaye abukekayo, kwaye umsebenzi wakhe ubonisiwe kwiigalari nakwiimyuziyam kulo lonke elaseJapan.

• Amantombazana Akhayo: Iqela labasetyhini abavela eUnited States abanomdla wokwenza umthi, Amantombazana aYakhayo luluntu lwabasetyhini abasebenza ngamaplanga ababelana ngeeprojekthi kunye nezakhono zabo. Bazinikezele ekuncedeni abafazi ukuba baqalise kwi-woodworking kwaye baqhubeke nokukhulisa izakhono zabo.

Abenzi bomthi abazenzele igama kuLwakhiwo lwefanitshala

• Amandla omthi: Iqela labenzi beenkuni abavela eMazantsi eUnited States, Amandla oMthi ayaziwa ngoyilo lwawo olunzima kunye noluqilima lwefenitshala. Basebenzisa iintlobo ezininzi zeenkuni kulwakhiwo lwabo, kwaye iziqwenga zabo zakhiwe ukuba zihlale iinkulungwane.

• Abenzi bomthi baseJapan: Eyaziwayo ngezakhono zabo ezichanekileyo kunye neziyinkimbinkimbi, i-Japan woodworkers yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo kwihlabathi. Basebenzisa iinkuni zendalo kunye nobuchule bendabuko ukwenza ifenitshala ehle kwaye isebenze.

• Okona kulungileyo kwiShishini: Nokuba ujonge itafile elula okanye ifenitshala entsonkothileyo, abona bachwephesha basebenza ngamaplanga kwishishini banokukunceda ufumane into oyifunayo. Amaxabiso abo anokuba phezulu, kodwa umgangatho womsebenzi wabo ufanelekile.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, umsebenzi weplanga bubuchule bokwenza izinto ngomthi. Ikho kangangeenkulungwane kwaye iye yavela kunye namaxesha. Inokuba yinto elula njengento yokudlala yokhuni okanye inzima njengesihlalo sokhuni. Yindlela entle yokubonakalisa ubuchule bakho kwaye awudingi ukuba yingcibi ukuze uqalise. Thatha nje iinkuni uze ufumane isarha!

NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.