Iibhodi zePlaster: Iintlobo, uFakelo, kunye neeNzuzo ekufuneka uzazi

Idrywall (ekwaziwa ngokuba yiplasterboard, wallboard, gypsum board, okanye LAGYP) yiphaneli eyenziwe ngegypsum plaster ecinezelwe phakathi kwamaphepha amabini ashinyeneyo. Isetyenziselwa ukwenza ngaphakathi iindonga kunye iisilingi.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-drywall kuye kwaxhaphaka njengenye indlela ekhawulezayo kwi-lath yendabuko kunye ne-plaster. Kwiindawo ezininzi, imveliso ithengiswa phantsi kwee-trademarks ze-Sheetrock, i-Gyproc kunye ne-Gyprock. ENew Zealand udidi lwaziwa njenge-plasterboard kunye neempawu zobunikazi ziquka i-Gib®.

Ukufumanisa umlingo wePlasterboard

I-Plasterboard, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-drywall okanye ibhodi ye-gypsum, yinto yokwakha esetyenziselwa ukwakha iindonga kunye neesilingi. Sisisombululo esikhaphukhaphu kwaye kulula ukusifaka esinika ukugqitywa okugudileyo kuyo nayiphi na indawo yangaphakathi okanye yangaphandle.

Iindidi zePlasterboards

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeplasterboards ezikhoyo kwiimarike, nganye ineempawu zayo ezikhethekileyo kunye neenzuzo. Nazi ezinye zeentlobo eziqhelekileyo:

• I-plasterboard eqhelekileyo: isetyenziselwa iinjongo eziqhelekileyo kulwakhiwo lwasekhaya kunye nezorhwebo
• I-plasterboard ekwazi ukumelana nokufuma: ilungele iindawo ezinamaqondo aphezulu okufuma, njengamagumbi okuhlambela kunye namakhitshi
• I-plasterboard ekwazi ukumelana nomlilo: yenzelwe ukuxhathisa umlilo kunye nobushushu, iyenza ifanelekele iindawo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu njengamakhitshi kunye neigaraji.
• I-plasterboard ye-insulated: ibonelela nge-thermal insulation, iyenza iphelele kwiindonga zangaphandle
• I-plasterboard-resistant-resistant-resistant: ifanelekile kwiindawo eziphezulu zezithuthi, ezifana neepaseji kunye neepaseji

Imimiselo neMigangatho

I-Plasterboard ixhomekeke kwimimiselo eyahlukeneyo kunye nemigangatho yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho wayo. Nantsi eyona migaqo ibalulekileyo:

• Imimiselo yokhuseleko lomlilo: i-plasterboards kufuneka ihambelane nemimiselo yokhuseleko lomlilo ukukhusela ukusasazeka komlilo
• Imigangatho yokumelana nokufuma: i-plasterboards kufuneka ihlangabezane nemigangatho yokumelana nomswakama ukukhusela ukukhula kwesikhunta kunye ne-mildew
• Imigangatho yokumelana neempembelelo: i-plasterboards kufuneka ihlangabezane nemigangatho yokumelana nempembelelo yokumelana nokugqoka kunye nokukrazula kwiindawo eziphezulu zezithuthi

Yazi iindidi ezahlukeneyo zePlasterboard kwiiMfuno zakho zoKwakha

1. I-Standard Plasterboard

I-plasterboard esemgangathweni yinto ekhethekileyo yokukhetha iinjongo zokwakha zokuhlala. Yenziwe nge-gypsum plaster edityaniswe phakathi kwamaphepha amabini ephepha. Olu hlobo lwe-plasterboard lufumaneka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwi-9.5mm ukuya kwi-15mm. Ifanelekile kwiindonga kunye neesilingi ezingadingi nayiphi na i-acoustic ekhethekileyo okanye ukusebenza kwe-thermal.

2. I-Acoustic Plasterboard

I-acoustic plasterboard yenzelwe ukunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kwengxolo phakathi kwamagumbi. Yenziwe ngezinto ezixineneyo eziphambili ezixutywe phakathi kwemigangatho emibini ye-plasterboard eqhelekileyo. Olu hlobo lwe-plasterboard lufanelekile kwiindonga kunye neesilingi kumakhaya, iiofisi, kunye nezinye izakhiwo apho ukunciphisa ingxolo kuyimfuneko.

3. I-Plasterboard enganyangekiyo emlilweni

I-plasterboard enganyangekiyo yomlilo yenziwe ngezongezo ezenza ukuba zixhathise umlilo. Ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo apho ukhuseleko lomlilo luyimfuneko, njengeekhikhini, iigaraji, kunye nezinye iindawo apho kukho umngcipheko ophezulu womlilo. Olu hlobo lwe-plasterboard lufumaneka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo kwaye lunokubonelela ngemizuzu eyi-120 yokukhusela umlilo.

4. Thermal Plasterboard

I-plasterboard ye-thermal yenzelwe ukubonelela nge-insulation kwiindonga kunye neesilingi. Yenziwe ngezinto ezingundoqo ezixutywe phakathi kwemigangatho emibini ye-plasterboard eqhelekileyo. Olu hlobo lwe-plasterboard lufanelekile ukuba lusetyenziswe kwiindawo ezibandayo kwaye lunokunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zokufudumeza.

5. I-Corner Protection Plasterboard

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I-plasterboard yokukhusela ikona yenzelwe ukukhusela iikona zeendonga kunye neesilingi kumonakalo. Ifumaneka kwiingqimba ezahlukeneyo kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukuqinisa iikona ezinokuthi zibe nomonakalo. Olu hlobo lwe-plasterboard lufanelekile ukuba lusetyenziswe kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, ezifana neeholo kunye nezitebhisi.

Ukutshintshwa kwi-plaster yendabuko ukuya kwi-drywall yanamhlanje okanye i-plasterboard ibe yimpucuko ebalulekileyo kwishishini lokwakha. I-Plaster yayiyeyona nto iphambili eyayisetyenziselwa ukugquma iindonga kunye neesilingi ngaphambi kokuqaliswa kwe-drywall. Noko ke, udaka lwaluyinkqubo edla ixesha nenzima eyayifuna ubuchule nobuchule obuchubekileyo. Lo msebenzi wawubandakanya amanyathelo aliqela, kuquka ukulinganisa, ukuxuba, ukusasaza nokulupholisha udaka. Olu tyaba lwalufuna ixesha lokoma, nto leyo eyayinokuthabatha iintsuku okanye iiveki, kuxhomekeka kubukhulu nokuqina kwendawo.

Ukubeka iiPlasterboards: ISikhokelo seNyathelo-ngenyathelo

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale inkqubo yokufakela i-drywall okanye i-plasterboard, qiniseka ukuba unayo yonke into efunekayo yokwakha kunye nezixhobo. Oku kubandakanya i-plasterboard ngokwayo, i-compound, i-screws, i-drill, i-saw, i-tape yokulinganisa, inqanaba, kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela ezifana neeglavu kunye nezibuko. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo oya kufakwa kuyo i-plasterboards icocekile kwaye ayinayo nayiphi na inkunkuma okanye imiqobo.

Ukufakela iPlasterboard

1. Ukulinganisa indawo apho i-plasterboard iya kufakwa kwaye unqumle i-plasterboard kwisayizi efunekayo usebenzisa i-saw.
2. Emva kokuba i-plasterboard inqunywe, sebenzisa umgca omncinci we-compound emva kwe-plasterboard.
3. Phakamisa i-plasterboard kwaye uyifake eludongeni okanye kwisilingi usebenzisa izikrufu.
4. Phinda inkqubo de kube yonke indawo ihlanganiswe ne-plasterboard.
5. Sebenzisa inqanaba ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-plasterboard iqondile kwaye ilungile.
6. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, nqumla imingxuma emincinci kwi-plasterboard ukulungiselela iingcingo okanye imibhobho.

Ukugqiba umsebenzi

1. Emva kokuba i-plasterboard ifakwe, sebenzisa uluhlu lwe-compound kwi-seams phakathi kweeplasterboards.
2. Sebenzisa i-trowel ukuze usasaze i-compound ngokulinganayo kwaye ngokufanelekileyo.
3. Vumela ikhompawundi yome ngokupheleleyo phambi kokuba uyigalele phantsi ukuya kutsho ekugqityweni kwayo.
4. Ngokuxhomekeke ekugqityweni okufunayo, kunokufuneka ukuba usebenzise iileya ezininzi zekhompawundi kwaye uyifake isanti phakathi kwendawo nganye.
5. Ukuba ujonge ukunciphisa ingxolo, unokongeza i-insulation phakathi kweeplasterboards ngaphambi kokufakwa.
6. Kwindawo yangaphandle engenamthungo, ungasebenzisa iiminerali okanye iibhodi ze-gypsum ezifakwe usebenzisa i-slurry yephepha kunye namanzi.
7. Emva kokuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe, unokuyonwabela izibonelelo zeplasterboard ezifana nokugquma isandi, ukufikeleleka, kunye nenkqubo yokufakela lula.

Iingcebiso zeengcali

• Iingcali ezinamava zingasebenzisa ubuchule kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kumsebenzi kunye nohlobo lweplasterboard esetyenziswayo.
• Kubalulekile ukukhetha ubukhulu obuchanekileyo be-plasterboard ngokuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni kunye nobukho banoma yimuphi umonakalo obalulekileyo okanye umonakalo wamanzi.
• Izikhonkwane zentsimbi ziyindlela edumileyo yokufaka izikhonkwane zeplasterboard njengoko zinika amandla aphezulu kwaye kulula ukuzifaka.
• Hlala unxibe izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo xa ufaka i-plasterboard ukuze uzikhusele kuzo naziphi na iingozi ezinokubakho.

Izinto eziluncedo zokuSebenzisa iDrywall kunye nePlasterboard

I-Drywall kunye ne-plasterboard zizinto zokwakha ezithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokulula kwazo kunye nokulula ukufakwa. Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zemveli zokutyabeka, ukufakwa kwe-drywall kunye ne-plasterboard kukhawuleza kwaye kulula, okwenza kube yindlela eya kubakhi abaninzi kunye nabathandi be-DIY. Inkqubo ibandakanya ukusika iibhodi ukuya kubukhulu obufanelekileyo kwaye uzijike emthini okanye kwifreyim yesinyithi.

Gqiba ogudileyo kwaye uphucukile

Enye yeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zokusebenzisa i-drywall kunye ne-plasterboard yindawo engenamthungo kunye negudileyo egqityiweyo ababonelela ngayo. Ubukho beebhodi bunciphisa inani leeleya ezifunekayo ukuze kugqitywe udonga, okwenza indawo ibonakale iphuculwe kwaye iphelele. Umaleko obhityileyo wekhompawundi osetyenziselwa ukugquma iibhodi usasazeke ngobuchule kwaye womiswe, okukhokelela ekugqityweni komgangatho ophezulu olungele ukupeyinta.

Isandi esigqwesileyo kunye neePropati zoKhuseleko

I-Drywall kunye ne-plasterboard zinika isandi esihle kakhulu kunye neempawu zokugquma, okwenza zibe luncedo ekunciphiseni ingxolo kunye nokubambisa ukushisa kwigumbi. Ubukho beebhodi bunokunceda ukunciphisa ingxolo evela ngaphandle, ukwenza yonke indawo ibe noxolo kwaye izolile. Iimpawu ze-insulation eziphathekayo zikwathetha ukuba kunokunceda ukugcina igumbi lifudumele ebusika kwaye lipholile ngexesha lasehlotyeni.

Iyafikeleleka kwaye iFumaneka kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeMathiriyeli

Nangona i-boom yabo yokusetyenziswa, i-drywall kunye ne-plasterboard zihlala zifikeleleka kwaye zifumaneka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi. Iibhodi zihlala zenziwe nge-gypsum, iminerali emhlophe yomhlaba eninzi kwaye kulula ukuyimba. Zikwafumaneka ngesinyithi kunye nemithi, kuxhomekeke kwindlela efanelekileyo kunye nempahla yomsebenzi.

Uncedo ekuthinteleni ukungunda kunye nokonakala kwamanzi

I-Drywall kunye ne-plasterboard nazo zinceda ekukhuseleni ukubola kwesikhunta kunye namanzi. Inkqubo yofakelo olungqongqo lweebhodi ithetha ukuba akukho zikhewu okanye izithuba apho amanzi anokungena khona aze enze umonakalo. Inkqubo yokomisa ngokukhawuleza kwesixhobo kuthetha ukuba kukho ixesha elincinci lokukhula kunye nokusasazeka kwesikhunta.

Yintoni iNgxaki ngePlasterboard, iBhodi yeGypsum, iSheetrock, kunye neDrywall?

Ngoku ukuba uyazazi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhodi, makhe sijonge kwizinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo zazo:

• I-Plasterboard lukhetho oluthembekileyo olulula ukuyifaka kwaye lunikeze ukugquma kwesandi esilungileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ayixhathisi umlilo njengezinye iintlobo zebhodi.
• Ibhodi yeGypsum ayinamlilo kwaye ibonelela ngokugquma kwesandi esilungileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ayinamandla njengezinye iindidi zebhodi kwaye kunokuba nzima ukuyifaka.
• I-Sheetrock lukhetho oludumileyo ekulula ukulufaka kwaye lubonelela ngokugqunywa kwesandi esilungileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ayixhathisi umlilo njengezinye iintlobo zebhodi.
• I-Drywall lukhetho oluguquguqukayo olulula ukuyifaka kwaye lunikeze ukugquma kwesandi esilungileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ayixhathisi umlilo njengezinye iintlobo zebhodi.

Ukwenza Isigqibo Esinolwazi

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwebhodi yeprojekthi yakho yokulungiswa kwekhaya, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:

• Ukuba ukumelana nomlilo yeyona nto iphambili, ibhodi yegypsum okanye i-sheetrock inokuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo.
• Ukuba ujonge ukufakwa lula kunye nokufakwa kwesandi esilungileyo, i-plasterboard okanye i-drywall inokuba yindlela yokuhamba.
• Cinga ngokuqesha abenzi bezandla abathembekileyo okanye ukubhukisha indoda (nazi izakhono ezifunekayo) iinkonzo eBrisbane ukuqinisekisa ufakelo lobungcali.

Ekugqibeleni, ukhetho phakathi kwe-plasterboard, ibhodi yegypsum, i-sheetrock, kunye ne-drywall iya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Ngokulinganisa iingenelo kunye nokungalunganga kohlobo ngalunye, unokwenza isigqibo esinolwazi esiya kukunceda ufezekise iziphumo ezilungileyo kwiprojekthi yakho yokulungiswa kwekhaya.

isiphelo

Ngoko, i-plasterboards zizinto zokwakha ezisetyenziselwa iindonga kunye neesilingi. Zenziwe nge-gypsum plaster kwaye zikhaphukhaphu kwaye kulula ukuzifaka. Kufuneka ukhangele uhlobo oluyilungeleyo indawo oyisebenzisayo kwaye kufuneka usoloko ulandela imimiselo nemigangatho yokhuseleko. Ulungele ukuhamba ngoku, ke qhubeka ufumane olo donga lubukeka luhle!

NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.