I-Plasterwork luhlobo olukhethekileyo lolwakhiwo olusebenzisa i-plaster njengento yokugqiba. Isetyenziselwa ukugquma iindonga kunye neesilingi kwaye ingaba mhle kakhulu. Ngumxube wodaka nezinye izinto, kwaye isetyenziselwa ukugquma nokukhusela iindonga neesilingi.
Makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni, isetyenziswa njani, kwaye kutheni ithandwa kangaka.
Kule posi siza kugubungela:
I-Plasterwork: UbuGcisa bokudala i-Smooth and Solid Finish
I-Plasterwork yindlela yokwakha ebandakanya ukuvelisa ukugqiba okugudileyo kunye nokuqina kwiindonga kunye neesilingi. Bubuchule obusetyenziswa kangangeenkulungwane ukugquma nokukhusela umphezulu wolwakhiwo. I-Plasterwork ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-plasterwork kwaye ibandakanya ukusebenzisa umxube weekhompawundi kwizinto ezixhasayo, ngokuqhelekileyo ishidi lentsimbi okanye umaleko obhityileyo womthi, ukwenza umphezulu ogudileyo kwaye ulingane.
Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiPlasterwork
I-Plasterwork ibandakanya izinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ne-gypsum kunye ne-lime plasters. I-Gypsum plaster yinto eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa kwi-plasterwork, njengoko kulula ukusebenza kunye nokubeka ngokukhawuleza. I-lime plaster nayo iyasetyenziswa, njengoko yomelele kwaye inokukhusela ekonakaleni kwamanzi. I-Plastering compounds ingaxutywa kunye nezongezo ezikhethekileyo zokuphucula ukuxhathisa kwamanzi kunye nokuthintela ukuqhekeka.
Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ngePlasterwork
I-Plasterwork inokubonisa iingxaki ezinokuthi zibe khona, ezifana nokuqhekeka kunye nomonakalo wamanzi. Ukuthintela le miba, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokulandela iindlela eziqhelekileyo. Izinto ezenziwe ngodaka nazo kufuneka zivunyelwe zome ngokupheleleyo phambi kokuba kwenziwe nawuphi na umsebenzi ongaphezulu.
Ixabiso lilonke lePlasterwork
I-Plasterwork bubuchule obuxabisekileyo bokwenza ukugqitywa okugudileyo kunye nokuqinileyo kwiindonga kunye neesilingi. Yindlela eqhelekileyo yokugqiba izakhiwo kwaye inokongeza ixabiso kunye nesibheno sobuhle kuyo nayiphi na indawo. Ingaba ufuna ukugqitywa okulula kunye nokucocekileyo okanye umzobo wokuhlobisa, i-plasterwork yindlela efanelekileyo yokuqwalasela.
Imbali enomdla yePlasterwork
AmaRoma ayenobuchule obuphezulu bokwenza udaka, kwaye asebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nekalika, isanti, ibhastile, negypsum ukwenza iindidi ezahlukeneyo zesamente ezisetyenziswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Baphinde bongeza izinto ze-pozzolanic, ezifana nomlotha we-volcanic, kwimixube yazo ukudala ukuwa ngokukhawuleza kwe-pH, eyavumela ukuba i-plaster iqine ngokukhawuleza. Ukongezelela, basebenzisa i-hydraulic lime, equlethe i-silica esebenzayo, ukwenza iiplaster ezinokubeka ngaphantsi kwamanzi.
AmaXesha Aphakathi kunye neYurophu
Ngexesha leMinyaka ePhakathi, i-plasterwork yaqhubeka isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kunye nokuhombisa, kunye nokongezwa kweendlela ezintsha kunye nezixhobo. I-Plaster yayisoloko isetyenziselwa ukugquma iindonga ezirhabaxa kunye neendonga zamatye, kwaye yayiqatywe ngezaleko zokulungiselela ukwenza indawo egudileyo yokupeyinta okanye ukuhombisa. EYurophu, iplasterwork yayihombise kakhulu, ineepateni ezintsonkothileyo kunye noyilo olwenziwe kusetyenziswa udaka olubunjiweyo.
Ixesha langoku langoku
Kwixesha lokuqala lanamhlanje, i-plasterwork iqhubekile nokuguquka, kunye nokongezwa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nemigaqo. Iiplates ezicolekileyo zenziwa ngokongeza umaleko wezinto ezicolekileyo nezicolekileyo, kwaye kwaveliswa iintlobo ezintsha zokutyabeka, ezifana ne-renders kunye ne-plasteres erhabaxa. E-Indiya, i-plaster yayisetyenziselwa ukudala ukugqitywa kokuhlobisa okuphezulu, kunye neepateni ezintsonkothileyo kunye noyilo olwenziwe kusetyenziswa udaka olubunjiweyo.
IiPlasterwork zanamhlanje
Namhlanje, i-plasterwork iyaqhubeka isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kunye nokuhlobisa, kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezinto kunye nobuchule obukhoyo. I-Plaster ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokugqitywa, ukusuka kwi-smooth and polished to rough and textured. Ukongezelela, izinto ezintsha ezifana nebhodi ye-gypsum ziye zaphuhliswa, ezivumela ukufakwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokulula ukufakwa kwe-plaster finishes.
Iindidi zePlaster ngokweSicelo
I-plaster egudileyo luhlobo oludumileyo lokugqitywa kwe-plaster eyenzelwe ukufezekisa iyunifomu, ukugqiba kakuhle. Iquka umxube wezinto, kuquka umhlaba wendalo, iindiza ezinqunqiweyo, kunye negranite ecolekileyo. Olu hlobo lwe-plaster ngokuqhelekileyo lusetyenziselwa umsebenzi wangaphakathi kwaye lufanelekile ukugqitywa kwe-acoustic. Ukulungiselela i-plaster egudileyo, kufuneka udibanise izithako ngokulandela umlinganiselo othile kwaye uhlambulule umphezulu ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa. Ubunzima be-plaster kufuneka bube malunga ne-3-5mm, kwaye idinga ubuchule obukhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokufezekisa ukugqiba kakuhle.
I-Dash Plaster
I-Dash plaster luhlobo lokugqitywa kwe-plaster eyenzelwe ukufezekisa i-coarse, textured finish. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa umsebenzi wangaphandle kwaye ifanelekile ukugubungela ibhloko okanye izitena. Umxube wodaka lwedash lubandakanya uthotho lwemathiriyeli, kubandakanywa umhlaba wendalo, iindiza ezinqunqiweyo, kunye negranite ecolekileyo. I-plaster imanzi xa isetyenzisiwe, kwaye ubukhulu bunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisigqibo esifunwayo. Ukufezekisa ukuthungwa okufunwayo, ubuchule obukhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo, ezinjengama-blades okanye i-trowels, zisetyenziselwa ukusika imida echanekileyo kunye nokulawula ubukhulu be-plaster.
I-Plaster ekhethekileyo
I-plaster ekhethekileyo luhlobo lokugqitywa kwe-plaster eyenzelwe izicelo ezithile. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa umsebenzi wangaphakathi kwaye ifanelekile ukugqitywa kwe-acoustic okanye njengesiseko sezinye iziqendu. Umxube we-plaster ekhethekileyo uquka uluhlu lwezixhobo, kuquka umhlaba wendalo, iindiza ezinqunqiweyo, kunye negranite ecolekileyo. I-plaster imanzi xa isetyenzisiwe, kwaye ubukhulu bunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisigqibo esifunwayo. Ukufezekisa ukuthungwa okufunwayo, iindlela ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukulawula ubukhulu be-plaster.
I-Acoustic Plaster
Udaka lwe-acoustic luhlobo lokugqitywa kwe-plaster eyenzelwe ukufunxa isandi. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa umsebenzi wangaphakathi kwaye ifanelekile ukugqitywa kwe-acoustic. Umxube we-acoustic plaster uquka izinto ezininzi, kuquka umhlaba wendalo, iindiza ezinqunqiweyo, kunye negranite ecolekileyo. I-plaster imanzi xa isetyenzisiwe, kwaye ubukhulu bunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisigqibo esifunwayo. Ukufezekisa ukuthungwa okufunwayo, iindlela ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukulawula ubukhulu be-plaster.
Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zoMsebenzi wePlasterwork ogqibeleleyo
- Trowels: Isetyenziselwa ukufaka kunye nokusabalalisa udaka eludongeni.
- Izinto ezidadayo: Isetyenziselwa ukwenza isiphelo esigudileyo kudaka.
- Izando: Isetyenziselwa ukulungisa iileyile eludongeni.
- I-Screeds: Isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa udaka eludongeni.
- Ukhetshe: Isetyenziselwa ukuthwala udaka olumanzi ukuya eludongeni.
- Izixhobo zokukrwela: Isetyenziselwa ukwenza isitshixo kudaka ukuze idyasi yokugqibela ibambelele kuyo.
- Iimela ezisetyenziswayo: Zisetyenziselwa ukusika iplasterboard okanye iileyile ngokwesayizi.
Inkqubo yokuTyatywa
- Ukusebenzisa iiLaths: Isinyathelo sokuqala kukulungisa iileyile eludongeni, mhlawumbi usebenzisa imicu enye okanye kabini yokhuni okanye isinyithi.
- Ukulungisa i-Plaster: Umxube we-plaster wenziwa ngokuxuba izinto ezifunekayo ngamanzi ukwenza i-compound emanzi.
- Ukudala iSitshixo: Isitshixo senziwa kwi-plaster ngokukrwela umphezulu ngocingo okanye isixhobo sentsimbi. Oku kuvumela ingubo yokugqibela ukuba ibambelele eludongeni.
- Ukusebenzisa iPlaster: Udaka luqatywa eludongeni kusetyenziswa itrowel emva koko lubekwe kusetyenziswa isiklini.
- Ukusantiya nokugudisa: Emva kokuba udaka lomile, lugawulwa kwaye lugudiswe kusetyenziswa isipontshi okanye ukudada ukuze kwenziwe ukugqiba okufunayo.
- Ugcino: Umsebenzi wePlasterwork ufuna ukugcinwa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlala ukwimeko entle. Oku kubandakanya ukugcwalisa iintanda okanye ukungalingani kunye nokufaka idyasi entsha yodaka ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuTyitywa kweKhaya lakho
- Iindonga zangaphakathi: I-Plasterboard lukhetho oludumileyo kwiindonga zangaphakathi njengoko kulula ukuyifaka kwaye ibonelela ngokugqitywa kakuhle. Iindlela zokutyabeka zesiNtu nazo zingasetyenziselwa inkangeleko eyinyani.
- Iindonga zangaphandle: Ukutyatyekwa kwesamente lolona khetho lungcono kwiindonga zangaphandle njengoko kubonelela ngokugqitywa okuqinileyo kunye nokuqina okunokumelana nezinto.
- Uyilo kunye noLwakhiwo: Kuxhomekeke kuyilo kunye nokwakhiwa kwekhaya lakho, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendlela zokutyabeka kunye nemathiriyeli zinokufuneka ukuze ufikelele kwisiphelo oyifunayo.
I-Plasterwork yinkqubo echitha ixesha elithatha ubuchule obuninzi kunye nokuziqhelanisa ukugqibelela. Nangona kunjalo, ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo, nabani na unokudala ukugqiba umgangatho ophezulu kwiindonga zabo.
Ukugqwesa ubuGcisa beNdlela zePlasterwork
Ngaphambi kokuba i-plaster ifakwe, umphezulu kufuneka ulungiswe ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukususa naluphi na ukungcola okanye i-debris kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba umphezulu usezingeni kwaye uyinyani. Ukunceda ukugcina ipropati ye-plaster, kubalulekile ukukhusela umphezulu ukuba ube manzi okanye ushushu kakhulu.
Iintlobo zePlaster
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-plaster ezisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa, kwaye uhlobo lwe-plaster esetyenzisiweyo luya kuxhomekeka ekugqityweni okufunwayo. Olona didi luxhaphakileyo lwesamente ludaka lwekalika, udaka lokunikezela, kunye nodaka lokugqiba.
Ukusebenzisa iPlaster
I-plaster idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiingubo ezimbini okanye ezintathu, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu obufunwayo. Idyasi yokuqala, ekwabizwa ngokuba yidyasi yokukrwela, ludaka olurhabaxa oluqatywa kumphezulu lube yimicu. Idyasi yesibini, eyaziwa ngokuba yidyasi ephakathi, ludaka olucolekileyo olugalelwa kubukhulu obufanayo. Ingubo yokugqibela, eyaziwa ngokuba yingubo yokugqiba, i-plaster enhle kakhulu esetyenziselwa ukufezekisa ukugqiba okufunayo.
Izixhobo kunye neendlela
I-Plasterwork idinga izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule bokufezekisa ukugudiswa kunye nokugqiba. Ezinye zezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwi-plasterwork ziquka:
- Intsimbi yentsimbi
- I-gauge trowel
- Float
- Krwela ikamela
Ukuseta kunye nokomisa
Emva kokuba i-plaster isetyenzisiwe, iya kuqala ukumisa kwaye yome. Ixesha lokumisela liya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-plaster esetyenzisiweyo kunye nobukhulu bengubo. Emva kokuba i-plaster isetyenzisiwe, inokugudiswa kwaye igqitywe. Udaka kufuneka luvunyelwe ukuba lome ngokupheleleyo phambi kokuba kwenziwe nawuphi na omnye umsebenzi kulo.
isiphelo
Ngoko ke, ngumsebenzi we-plasterwork. Bubuchule obusetyenziswayo ukwenza imiphetho egudileyo eqinileyo yeendonga kunye neesilingi, kwaye ibisetyenziswa kangangeenkulungwane ukukhusela umphezulu wokwakha.
Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwaye ulandele iindlela ezifanelekileyo ukuze umsebenzi wenziwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ngoko, musa ukoyika ukuzama!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.
