Ugcino, ukulungiswa nokusebenza (MRO) okanye ugcino, ukulungiswa, kunye nokulungiswa kwakhona kubandakanya ukulungisa naluphi na uhlobo lomatshini, imibhobho yamanzi okanye isixhobo sombane xa sithe saphuma kwi-odolo okanye saphukile (esaziwa njengokulungisa, ukungacwangciswanga, okanye ukugcinwa kwengozi).
Amanye amagama athetha into enye aquka ukulungisa kunye nokulungisa, kodwa masigxininise kwinkcazo yokulungisa.
Kule posi siza kugubungela:
Iintsingiselo ezininzi zokuLungisa ngesiNgesi
Xa sicinga ngegama elithi “ukulungisa,” siye sicinge ngokulungisa into eyophukileyo okanye eyonakeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, intsingiselo yokulungisa ngesiNgesi idlula nje ukulungisa into engalunganga. Nazi ezinye iintsingiselo zegama elithi “ukulungisa”:
- Ukucoca okanye ukugudisa indawo: Ngamanye amaxesha, kufuneka silungise into ngokuyicoca okanye ngokugudisa indawo erhabaxa. Umzekelo, ukuba unomkrwelo kwinqwelo-mafutha yakho, unokufuna ukuyilungisa ngokukhupha umkrwelo.
- Ukubuyekeza into ethile: Ukulungisa kusenokuthetha ukulungisa into engekhoyo okanye engalunganga. Umzekelo, ukuba uqhawula umbane wakho ngempazamo, unokufuna ukulungisa umonakalo ngokuhlawula umrhumo wokuba uphinde uqhagamshelwe.
- Ukulungiselela into ethile: Ukulungisa kusenokuthetha ukulungisa into ukuze isetyenziswe. Umzekelo, ukuba uligcisa lombane, kusenokufuneka ulungise izixhobo zakho ngaphambi kokuba uqalise umsebenzi.
Imizekelo yoLungiso kwisenzo
Nantsi eminye imizekelo yolungiso olusebenzayo:
- Ukuba imoto yakho yenza isandi esingaqhelekanga, unokufuna ukuyisa kwinkampani yokulungisa yasekuhlaleni ukuze ijongwe.
- Ukuba uphahla lwakho luyavuza, kungafuneka ukuba uqeshe ingcali ukuba ilulungise.
- Ukuba umnyango wakho wegaraji wophukile, unokufuna ukuzilungisa ngokwakho okanye uqeshe umntu ukuba akwenzele oko.
Izenzi zamabinzana kunye nezaci ezino"Lungisa"
Nazi ezinye zezenzi kunye nezaci ezinegama elithi “ukulungisa”:
- “Ukudlala ngento ethile”: Oku kuthetha ukwenza uhlengahlengiso oluncinane kwinto ethile ukuze uzame ukuyilungisa.
- “To recondition something”: Oku kuthetha ukulungisa into ukuze ibe ngathi intsha kwakhona.
- “Ukuhlaziya into”: Oku kuthetha ukwenza izilungiso okanye ukutshintsha into ukuze ibe ngcono.
- “Ukulungisa into”: Oku kuthetha ukulungisa ingxaki okanye imeko.
Iindleko zokuLungisa
Enye into ekufuneka uyikhumbule xa kufikwa ekulungisweni ziindleko. Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lolungiso, lunokubiza naphi na ukusuka kwiidola ezimbalwa ukuya kumakhulu okanye namawaka eedola. Kubalulekile ukulinganisa iindleko zokulungiswa kweendleko zokuthenga into entsha.
Ukubuyisela into kwiMeko yayo yasekuqaleni
Ekugqibeleni, injongo yokulungiswa kukubuyisela into kwimeko yayo yangaphambili. Nokuba kukulungisa isixhobo sombane esaphukileyo okanye ukulungisa umba wokulinganisa, ukulungisa konke kumalunga nokwenza into isebenze njengoko kufanele. Kwaye ngeentsingiselo ezininzi zokulungisa ngesiNgesi, kukho iindlela ezingenakubalwa zokufezekisa loo njongo.
Umgca oLungileyo phakathi koLungiso kunye noHlaziyo
Xa kuziwa ekulungiseni into eyaphukileyo okanye ephosakeleyo, kukho amagama amabini ahlala esetyenziswa ngokutshintshanayo: ukulungisa kunye nokuhlaziya. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umahluko ofihlakeleyo phakathi kwezi zimbini ezifanele ukuqwalaselwa.
Ukulungisa vs Ukutshintsha
Ukulungisa kubandakanya ukulungisa impazamo ethile okanye ukukhutshwa kwento ethile, ngoxa ukuyihlaziya kudlulela ngaphaya koko yaye kuquka ukuyibuyisela kwimeko yayo yangaphambili okanye ukuyiphucula. Ngamanye amazwi, ukulungisa kumalunga nokulungisa oko kwaphukileyo, ngelixa ukuhlaziya kumalunga nokwenza into endala ibonakale intsha kwakhona.
Xa ulungisa into ethile, ngokuqhelekileyo ugxininise ekulungiseni ingxaki ethile, efana ne-faucet evuzayo okanye isikrini sefowuni esiqhekekileyo. Uyawubona umcimbi, ugqibe ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuwulungisa, uze emva koko wenze ukulungiswa okuyimfuneko.
Ukuhlaziya, kwelinye icala, kubandakanya indlela ebanzi. Unokutshintsha iindawo ezigugileyo okanye ezonakeleyo, kodwa uyacoca, upholise, kwaye ubuyisele into kwimeko yayo yokuqala. Oku kunokubandakanya ukupeyintwa kwakhona, ukuxhonywa ngokutsha, okanye nokuphucula iimpawu ezithile.
Buyisela vs Freshen Up
Enye indlela yokucinga malunga nokwahlula phakathi kokulungiswa kunye nokuhlaziya kukuqwalasela injongo yokugqibela. Xa ulungisa into, injongo yakho kukubuyisela kwimeko yokusebenza. Xa uhlaziya into, injongo yakho kukuyenza ibukeke kwaye uzive ngathi intsha kwakhona.
Ukubuyisela kuquka ukubuyisela into kwimo yayo yangaphambili, ngelixa ukuyihlaziya kuquka ukwenza into ibukeke kwaye uzive intsha ngaphandle kokuyibuyisela kwimeko yayo yangaphambili. Umzekelo, unokulihlaziya igumbi ngokongeza ihombisi entsha okanye uhlengahlengiso lwefenitshala, kodwa awusayi kubuyisela nantoni na kwimeko yayo yangaphambili.
Ukulungisa vs Ukuhlaziya: Uthini Umahluko?
Xa kuziwa kwizakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo, ukulungiswa kunye nokulungiswa kwakhona ngamagama amabini ahlala esetyenziswa ngokungafaniyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi zimbini.
- Ukulungisa kubhekisa kwinkqubo yokulungisa into eyophukileyo okanye eyonakeleyo. Kubandakanya ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa kwamalungu emveliso okanye inkqubo engaphumelelanga okanye ebangele ukuba isilele, okubangele ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwayo.
- Ukuhlaziywa, kwelinye icala, kubandakanya ukwenza uphuculo kwisakhiwo okanye indawo esele ikho. Inokubandakanya ukuguqulwa, ukuguqulwa, okanye utshintsho olupheleleyo kwisakhiwo, kodwa ukusetyenziswa okanye umsebenzi wegumbi okanye isakhiwo uhlala ufana.
Ubume boHlaziyo
Ukulungiswa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yinkqubo ebanzi ngakumbi ebandakanya ukwenza utshintsho kwisakhiwo sesakhiwo okanye igumbi. Isenokuquka:
- Utshintsho lwesakhiwo: Ukutshintsha ubume begumbi okanye isakhiwo.
- Ukutshintsha komphezulu: Ukutshintsha okanye ukuguqula imiphezulu efana neendonga, imigangatho, okanye iifestile.
- Ufakelo lweSistim: Ukongeza iinkqubo ezintsha ezifana ne-HVAC okanye umbane.
- Imisebenzi evunyiweyo: Ukwenza utshintsho oluvunywe ngabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni okanye iikhowudi zokwakha.
- Ukubuyisela: Ukubuyisela ubume besakhiwo sokuqala okanye iinxalenye zesakhiwo okanye igumbi.
Ukubaluleka koLungiso kunye noHlaziyo
Zombini ukulungiswa kunye nokulungiswa kweenkqubo ezibalulekileyo zokugcina imeko kunye nomsebenzi wezakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo. Ukulungiswa kuyimfuneko ukulungisa imiba ethile kunye nokuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi, ngelixa ukulungiswa kubalulekile ekuphuculeni ukusetyenziswa kunye nexabiso lesakhiwo. Nokuba ufuna ukulungisa icandelo elithile okanye uhlaziye isakhiwo siphela, kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi nkqubo zimbini kwaye ukhethe indlela eyiyo yeprojekthi yakho.
isiphelo
Ngoko ke, ukulungisa kuthetha ukulungisa into eyaphukileyo okanye egugileyo. Inokuba lula njengokucoca indawo egudileyo okanye inzima njengokutshintsha icandelo kumatshini.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ungazilungisa njani izinto ngokwakho endaweni yokusoloko ufowunela ingcali. Ke, ungoyiki ukuzama, kwaye khumbula ukuba zininzi iindlela zokufezekisa injongo.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.
