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Isikhululo sokuSebenza kwakhona ngesikhululo sokuSoldering

NguJoost Nusselder | Ukuhlaziywa ngo:  Juni 20, 2021
Ndiyakuthanda ukudala umxholo okhululekileyo ogcwele iingcebiso kubafundi bam, wena. Andilwamkeli uxhaso oluhlawulelweyo, uluvo lwam lolwam, kodwa ukuba ufumanisa ukuba izindululo zam ziluncedo kwaye ugqibela ngokuthenga into oyithandayo ngenye yeekhonkco zam, ndingafumana ikhomishini ngaphandle kwendleko ezongezelelweyo kuwe. Funda nzulu
Izikhululo zokuphinda zisebenze kunye nezikhululo zokuthengisa zizixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukuthengisa kunye nokulungisa iibhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo (PCB). Ezi zixhobo zibandakanya amacandelo amaninzi enza imisebenzi ethile. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiilabhoratri ezahlukeneyo, iindibano zocweyo, kumashishini, kunye nasekusetyenzisweni kwasekhaya ngabathandi bokuzonwabisa.
Rework-Station-vs-Soldering-Station

Yintoni iSikhululo sokuSebenza kwakhona?

Igama elithi rework, apha, libhekisa kwinkqubo yokulungiswa okanye ukulungisa iibhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo nge-elektroniki. Oku kudla ngokubandakanya i-de-soldering kunye nokuthengiswa kwakhona kwezinto ze-elektroniki ezifakwe kumphezulu. Isikhululo sokusebenza kwakhona luhlobo lwebhentshi yokusebenza. Le workbench inazo zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko ezifakwe kuyo. I-PCB inokufakwa kwindawo efanelekileyo kwaye umsebenzi wokulungisa unokwenziwa kunye nezixhobo ezibandakanyiweyo kwisikhululo.
Rework-Station

Yintoni Isitishi sokuSoda?

A Isikhululo sokuthengisa sisixhobo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi esinokusetyenziswa ukuthengisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ze-elektroniki. Kuthelekiswa ne intsimbi yokujongisisa isikhululo sokuthambisa ivumela ukulungiswa kobushushu. Oku kuvumela isixhobo ukuba sijongane neemeko ezahlukeneyo zosetyenziso. Esi sixhobo ikakhulu siqulathe izixhobo ezininzi ze-solder ezidibanisa neyunithi ephambili. Ezi zixhobo zifumana ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwintsimi yezobunjineli zombane kunye nobunjineli bombane. Nangaphandle kweengcali, uninzi lwee-hobbyists zisebenzisa ezi zixhobo kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo ze-DIY.
Soldering-Isikhululo

Ukwakhiwa kweSikhululo sokuSebenza kwakhona

Isikhululo sokusebenza ngokutsha sakhiwa kusetyenziswa amacandelo athile asisiseko anceda ngalinye kumsebenzi wokulungisa.
Ukwakhiwa-kwe-Rework-Station
Umpu woMoya oshushu Umpu womoya oshushu yinxalenye ephambili yazo zonke izikhululo zokuhlaziya. Le mipu yomoya oshushu yenzelwe ngokukodwa umsebenzi oshushu we-SMD okanye ukuhanjiswa kwakhona kwe-soldering. Bakwanayo nomkhuseli wokushisa wangaphakathi ukuphepha nayiphi na umonakalo kwi-SMD ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu. Izikhululo zale mihla zokuphinda zisebenze zibonakalisa imipu yomoya eshushu ephucukileyo ekwaziyo ukwenyuka ubushushu obukhawulezayo obuseta amaqondo obushushu afunekayo kwimizuzwana embalwa. Zikwabonisa ukupholisa okuzenzekelayo okwenza ukuba umpu womoya oshushu uvule okanye ucime xa uphakanyiswa kwi-cradle. Ukuhamba komoya okulungiswayo kunye nemibhobho Le milomo inceda ukulawula ukuhamba komoya. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba asiyiyo yonke imisebenzi enokwenziwa ngokuphuma komoya okufanayo kokuphuphuma komoya okunokuthi konakalise icandelo elilungiswayo. Ke le mibhobho idityaniswe nesantya esilungelelanisiweyo inika isixa esiyimfuneko solawulo. Umboniso weDVD yedijithali Uninzi lwezikhululo zale mihla ziza kunye nomboniso we-LED owakhelwe ngaphakathi. Isikrini se-LED sibonisa lonke ulwazi olufunekayo malunga neendawo zokusebenza zompu womoya oshushu kunye nesikhululo sokusebenza kwakhona. Ikwabonisa iqondo lobushushu langoku, imo yokulinda, kwaye akukho mqheba wokufaka (akukho ngundoqo wobushushu ofunyenweyo).

Ukwakhiwa kweSikhululo sokuSonga

Isikhululo sokuthengisela sakhiwa kusetyenziswa amacandelo ahlukeneyo asebenza kunye ukwenza umsebenzi ngokufanelekileyo.
Ulwakhiwo-lweSikhululo-seSoldering
Ukuthengisa ii-Irons Into yokuqala oyifunayo yi- intsimbi edibeneyo okanye i-soldering gun. Intsimbi ye-soldering isebenza njengeyona nxalenye ixhaphakileyo kwisikhululo se-soldering. Izikhululo ezininzi zinokuphunyezwa okwahlukileyo kwesi sixhobo. Ezinye izikhululo zisebenzisa iiyoni ezininzi zokuthambisa ngaxeshanye ukukhawulezisa inkqubo. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yexesha eligcinwe ngokungatshintshi iingcebiso okanye ukulungisa ubushushu. Ezinye izikhululo zisebenzisa ii-ayini ezikhethekileyo zokuthambisa ezakhelwe iinjongo ezithile ezifana nee-ayini ze-soldering ze-ultrasonic okanye ii-iron zokuthambisa. Desoldering Izixhobo I-Desoldering yinqanaba elibalulekileyo lokulungiswa kwebhodi yesekethe eprintiweyo. Amaxesha amaninzi amanye amacandelo kufuneka aqhaqheke ukuze kuvavanywe ukuba ayasebenza na okanye hayi. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba la macandelo anokukhutshelwa ngaphandle komonakalo. Kule mihla, kusetyenziswa iintlobo ezininzi zezixhobo zokulahla. Smd Hot Tweezers Ezi zinyibilikisa i-alloy ye-solder kwaye zibambe ukwakheka okufunekayo ngokunjalo. Zizintlobo ezimbalwa ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa. Intsimbi yokudiliza Esi sixhobo siza ngokwemilo yompu kwaye sisebenzisa ubuchule bokucofa ivacuum. Izixhobo zokufudumeza ezingadibanisiyo Ezi zixhobo zokufudumeza zifudumeza amacandelo ngaphandle kokunxibelelana nazo. Oku kuphunyezwa ngemisebe ye-infrared. Esi sixhobo sifumana eyona nto isetyenziswayo kwi-SMT yokuqhawula. Umpu woMoya oshushu Le mijelo yomoya oshushu isetyenziselwa ukufudumeza amacandelo. I-nozzle ekhethekileyo isetyenziselwa ukugxininisa umoya oshushu kumalungu athile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaqondo okushisa ukusuka kwi-100 ukuya kwi-480 °C afumaneka kulo mpu. Ii-infrared Heater Izikhululo zokuthengisela eziqulethe izifudumezi ze-IR (infrared) zahluke kancinane kwezinye. Ngokuqhelekileyo babonelela ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kakhulu. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini le-elektroniki. Iprofayili yesiko lobushushu inokumiselwa ngokusekelwe kwizinto eziphathekayo kwaye oku kunokunceda ukuphepha umonakalo wokuguqulwa onokuthi kwenzeke.

Ukusetyenziswa kweSikhululo sokuSebenza kwakhona

Ukusetyenziswa okuphambili kwesikhululo sokusebenza kwakhona kukulungisa iibhodi zeesekethe eziprintiweyo nge-elektroniki. Oku kungafuneka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi.
Ukusetyenziswa-kwe-Rework-station
Ukulungisa iiJoyinti zeSolder ezimbi Amalungu e-solder angalunganga ngowona nobangela uphambili wokuphinda usebenze. Ngokuqhelekileyo zingabalelwa kwindibano ephosakeleyo okanye kwezinye iimeko ukuhamba ngebhayisikile eshushu. Ukususa iibhulorho ze-Solder Reworking kwakhona kunokunceda ukususa amathontsi angafunekiyo kwii-solders okanye uncedo lokuqhawula ii-solders ekufuneka ziqhagamshelwe. Olu nxibelelwano lwe-solder olungafunwayo lubizwa ngokuba ziibhulorho ze-solder. Ukwenza uPhuculo okanye uTshintsho lweCandelo Ukusebenza kwakhona kuluncedo xa uhlengahlengiso oluthile kufuneka lwenziwe kwisekethe okanye kuguqulwe amacandelo amancinci. Oku kuyimfuneko ngamaxesha amaninzi ukulungisa ezinye iimpawu zeebhodi zeesekethe. Ukulungisa Ukonakala Okubangelwa Zizizathu Ezahlukeneyo Iisekethe zikholisa ukuba zonakaliswe zizizathu ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle ezinje ngokugqithisileyo, uxinzelelo lomzimba, kunye nokunxitywa kwendalo, njl. Zonke ezi ngxaki zinokusonjululwa ngoncedo lwesikhululo sokusebenza kwakhona.

Ukusetyenziswa kweSikhululo sokuSonga

Izikhululo ze-Soldering zifumana ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezisuka kwiilabhoratri ze-elektroniki zobuchwephesha ukuya kwii-hobbyists ze-DIY.
Ukusetyenziswa-kwe-Soldering-Station
Electronics Izikhululo zokuthengisa zifumene ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kwishishini le-elektroniki. Zingasetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iingcingo zombane kwizixhobo. Zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa amacandelo ahlukeneyo kwibhodi yesekethe eprintiweyo. Abantu basebenzisa ezi zikhululo emakhayeni abo ngalo lonke ixesha ukwenza iiprojekthi ezininzi zobuqu. imibhobho    Izikhululo ze-Soldering zisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngonxibelelwano oluhlala ixesha elide kodwa olunokuguqulwa phakathi kwemibhobho yobhedu. Izitishi zokunyibilikisa zikwasetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iinxalenye ezininzi zentsimbi ukwenza iigatha zentsimbi kunye nophahla oludanyazayo. Izinto zokuhombisa ubucwebe Isikhululo se-soldering siluncedo kakhulu xa usebenza nezinto ezifana nobucwebe. Amacandelo amaninzi amancinci amancinci anganikwa ibhondi eqinile ngokusebenzisa i-soldering.

isiphelo

Zombini isikhululo rework kunye nesikhululo soldering are izixhobo eziluncedo kakhulu enokuba luncedo ngenxa yobuninzi bezizathu. Azixhaphakanga kuphela kwiivenkile zokulungisa i-electronics nakwiilabhoratri kodwa nakumakhaya abantu abaninzi abanomdla wokuzilibazisa. Ukuba ujonge ukwenza ezakho iibhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo zombane okanye uqhagamshele izinto kwiisekethe emva koko uthengise ukhetho olufanelekileyo kuwe. Kodwa ukuba umsebenzi wakho ujolise ngakumbi ukulungisa kunokuba uye kwisikhululo sokusebenza kwakhona.

NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.

NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.