ISander 101: Isetyenziswa nini, isetyenziswa njani, kwaye igcinwa njani

Umjikijeli ngu sixhobo esetyenziselwa ukugudisa umphezulu ngokukrazuka. Ziza ziphathwa ngesandla, ibhanti, idisk, kunye neenguqulelo ze-orbital, kunye nokusetyenziswa isandpaper, ibhanti elijikelezayo, idiski ejikelezayo, okanye intloko eshukumayo kwiindawo zesanti. Yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokususa ipeyinti, ukuhluba amaplanga, kunye neendawo ezirhabaxa ezigudileyo.

Ke, makhe sijonge kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeesanti kunye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo.

Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeSanders zokuSebenza ngokhuni

I-sander sisixhobo samandla esisebenzisa i-abrasives ukugudisa imiphezulu. Sisixhobo esihle kakhulu ukususa ipeyinti (iindlela ezilungileyo kwinqaku lethu apha), ukuhluba, nokulungisa iinkuni. I-Sanders iza kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwisandla ukuya kwisigxina, kwaye nganye inenjongo ethile. Ezona sanders zilula ziphathwa ngesandla kwaye zisebenzisa i-sandpaper ukukrazula umphezulu. Ezona sanders zinamandla zimile kwaye zisebenzisa ibhendi eqhubekayo, igubu elisicaba, okanye igubu lecylindrical ukwenza isanti ngaphezulu.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeSanders

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeesanders ezikhoyo, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye neenzuzo. Nazi iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeesanders:

• IiSanders zeBelt: Ezi sanders zisebenzisa ibhanti elijikelezayo ukwenza isanti ngaphezulu. Zezona zilungele ukugalela iindawo ezinkulu, ezisicaba kunye nokususa izinto ezirhabaxa ngokukhawuleza.
• Idisk Sanders: Ezi sanders zisebenzisa idiski esetyhula ukwenza isanti kumphezulu. Zezona zingcono kwisanti ekufutshane nemiphetho kunye neendawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo.
• I-Rotary Sanders: Ezi sanders zisebenzisa intloko ejikelezayo ukwenza isanti ngaphezulu. Zezona zingcono ukususa ipeyinti kunye nokuhluba iinkuni.
• IiSanders ezingcangcazelayo: Ezi sanders zisebenzisa intloko engcangcazelayo ukwenza isanti ngaphezulu. Zezona zilungele ukugqiba umsebenzi kunye nokugudisa iindawo ezirhabaxa.

Indlela yokukhetha iSander elungileyo

Ukukhetha i-sander efanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomsebenzi oya kuwenza. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha i-sander:

• Izinto eziphathekayo: Qwalasela uhlobo lwemathiriyeli oza kuyisantiya.
• Umphezulu: Qwalasela ubungakanani kunye nokumila komphezulu oza kuwenza isanti.
• Iibrasives: Qwalasela uhlobo lweziqhumiso oza kuzisebenzisa.
• Amava: Qwalasela inqanaba lakho lamava ngesanti.
• Amandla: Qwalasela amandla e-sander oza kuyidinga kulo msebenzi.

Igama elithi "Sanding"

Igama elithi "isanding" libhekisela kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa isanti ukugudisa umphezulu. I-Sanding ingenziwa ngesandla usebenzisa ibhloko yesanti okanye ngokuxhobisa i-drill eqhelekileyo nge-sandpaper. I-Sanding yinto eqhelekileyo phakathi kwabasebenzi bemithi kunye nabasebenzi beemoto, kwaye iye yafumana udumo kwiminyaka yamuva.

Ukukhetha uhlobo oluLungileyo lweSander kwiiMfuno zakho zokuSebenza ngamaplanga

Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwe-sander kwiimfuno zakho zemithi kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Nazi izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

• Uhlobo lweenkuni oya kuba sanding: Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zomthi zifuna iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeesanders. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba usasaza iplanga elikhulu ngeenkozo ezinzima, i-sander yebhanti inokuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo. Ukuba usasaza ishidi elicekethekileyo lomthi, i-sander yokugqiba ingaba lula ukuyiphatha.
• Ukuchaneka okufunayo: Ukuba ufuna ukuvelisa iziqendu ezichanekileyo kwiindawo zakho zokhuni, i-sander orbital sander inokuba lolona khetho lungcono. Ukuba kufuneka udibanise imiphetho yesanti okanye ufikelele kwii-engile ezithile, i-sander ephathwa ngesandla inokufaneleka ngakumbi.
• Umthombo wamandla owukhethayo: I-Sanders inokunikwa amandla ngombane okanye ibhetri. Ukuba ufuna i-sander enokusingatha umsebenzi onzima wemveliso, i-sander yombane inokuba lolona khetho lungcono. Ukuba ufuna i-sander ephathwayo ngakumbi kwaye inokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, i-sander enebhetri inokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo.
• Uyilo lwe-sander: Uyilo olwahlukeneyo lwe-sander lubonelela ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neenzuzo. Ngokomzekelo, i-sander yebhanti ingaba ngcono kumsebenzi onzima wokuvelisa, ngelixa i-random orbital sander inokubonelela ngokuchaneka okungcono kunye nokuchaneka. Cinga ngeziphi iimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu kuwe xa ukhetha i-sander.

Iingenelo zokusebenzisa uhlobo oluLungileyo lweSander

Ukusebenzisa uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwe-sander kwiimfuno zakho zemithi kunokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka:

• Ukugqiba okungcono: Ukusebenzisa i-sander echanekileyo yomsebenzi kunokukunceda uvelise ukugqitywa okungcono kwiindawo zakho zokhuni.
• Ukwenza isanti lula: Ezinye iisanti ziyilelwe ukwenza isanti ibe lula kwaye isebenze ngakumbi, enokukongela ixesha kunye nomzamo.
• Isanti echaneke ngakumbi: Ukuba ufuna ukuvelisa iziqendu ezichanekileyo kwiindawo zakho zokhuni, ukusebenzisa uhlobo olululo lwesanti kunokukunceda ufikelele kwinqanaba elichanekileyo lokuchaneka.
• Ubomi besixhobo eside: Ukusebenzisa i-sander echanekileyo yomsebenzi kunokunceda ukwandisa ubomi besixhobo sakho sanding, ukonga imali ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ufike nini kwiSander yakho yoMbane

Xa usebenza ngamaplanga, isanti linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokulungiselela. I-sander yemithi yombane inokwenza lo msebenzi ube lula kwaye ukhawuleze. Nazi ezinye iimeko apho unokufuna ukusebenzisa i-sander yeplanga yombane:

• Xa ufuna ukususa izinto ezingaphezulu: Ukuba unomhlaba orhabaxa okanye onamagingxigingxi ofuna ukulungiswa, i-sander yombane inokukunceda ukuba ulahle izinto ezingaphezulu ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo.
• Xa ufuna ukufikelela kwiindawo ezinzima ukufikelela kuzo: Ukugxothwa ngesandla kunokuba ngumsebenzi omninzi, ngakumbi xa kufuneka udibanise kwiindawo eziqinileyo okanye ezinzima ukufikelela kuzo. Ukusebenzisa i-sander yombane kunokwenza lo msebenzi ube lula kakhulu.
• Xa kufuneka utshintshe ubume bezinto eziphathekayo: Ukuba kufuneka utshintshe imilo yokhuni, i-sander yombane inokukunceda ukuba wenze oku ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula.

Ukukhetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo lweSander

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Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zeesanti ezikhoyo, kwaye kubalulekile ukukhetha eyona ilungileyo kwiimfuno zakho. Nazi izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

• Uhlobo lokugqiba oludingayo: Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeesanti zifaneleka ngcono kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokugqitywa. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba uya kupeyinta okanye uhlambele iinkuni, uya kufuna ukusebenzisa i-sander egudileyo kwaye isuse nayiphi na i-bumps okanye i-ridges.
• Ubungakanani bomphezulu: Ukuba usebenza kwindawo encinci, i-sander encinci inokufaneleka ngakumbi. Ukuba usebenza kwindawo enkulu, uya kufuna ukukhetha i-sander enamandla ngakumbi enokusingatha umsebenzi.
• Uvakalelo lwemathiriyeli: Ukuba usebenza ngezinto ezibuthathaka, ezinje ngokhuni oluthambileyo, uya kufuna ukukhetha i-sander eneempawu ezikuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise amandla kunye nesantya ukuphepha ukonakalisa izinto.

Ukusebenzisa iSander yakho yoMbane

Emva kokuba ukhethe uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwe-sander kwiimfuno zakho, kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo. Nanga amanye amacebiso:

• Qinisekisa ukuba i-sander ixhunyiwe kwaye iswitshi ikwindawo "yokucima" ngaphambi kokuba ufake iphepha le-sandpaper.
• Jonga iphepha lesanti ukuze uqiniseke ukuba luhlobo oluchanekileyo kunye negrit yomsebenzi.
• Vula isander kwaye uyicinezele ngobunono kumphezulu ofuna ukuwusantiya.
• Hambisa i-sander emva naphambili ngentshukumo encinci yesetyhula ukususa nayiphi na imathiriyeli engaphezulu.
• Njengoko usenza isanti, qiniseka ukujonga umphezulu rhoqo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ususa isixa esichanekileyo semathiriyeli.
• Xa ugqibile ukwenza isanti, cima isander kwaye ususe iphepha lesanti.
• Sebenzisa ilaphu le-tack ukususa naluphi na uthuli okanye i-debris ebusweni ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise ukugqiba kwakho.

Ukongeza ekwenzeni isanti ibe lula kwaye ngokukhawuleza, ukusebenzisa i-sander yeplanga yombane kunokukunceda ukuba ufezekise imbonakalo yobuchwephesha. kugqiba. Ke ukuba ufuna ukuthatha umsebenzi wakho womthi uye kwinqanaba elilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufanelekile ukufunda indlela yokusebenzisa esi sixhobo siqhelekileyo kwaye siluncedo kakhulu.

Ukufumana ubuGcisa bokuSanding: Iingcebiso zokuSebenzisa ngokuKhuselekileyo nokuFanekayo kweeSanders

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-sander, kubalulekile ukuqonda imithetho yokhuseleko kunye neenkqubo. Nanga amanye amacebiso okhuseleko abalulekileyo ekufuneka uwalandele:

• Soloko unxiba imaski yothuli (siziphonononge apha) ukuthintela ukuphefumla amasuntswana othuli.
• Kuphephe ukunxiba iimpahla ezixengayo okanye iiglavu kwaye ugcine iinwele ezinde zibotshelelwe ngasemva ukuze zingabanjwa kumatshini.
• Ungaze ulungise i-sander okanye ukuseta kwayo ngelixa iqhuba.
• Musa ukususa unogada ngaphandle kokuba ugunyaziswe ligcisa okanye umphathi we-WRL.
• Iiseti ezifuna nantoni na ngaphandle kwesixhobo sesander esisemgangathweni kufuneka zivunywe ngumphathi.

Ukukhetha iSander elungileyo yomsebenzi

Iisanti ezahlukeneyo ziyilelwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi, kwaye ukukhetha okulungileyo kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu kumgangatho womsebenzi wakho. Nanga amanye amacebiso okukunceda ukhethe i-sander efanelekileyo:

• Ukususwa kwempahla enkulu, sebenzisa i-sander yebhanti.
• Ngamaqhekeza amancinci okanye amancinci, sebenzisa i-sander ephathwayo.
• Ukudala iimilo ezijikelezayo okanye ezigobileyo, sebenzisa i-sander ejikelezayo.
• Ukwenza umthi oqeqeshiweyo, sebenzisa i-sander ezimeleyo.

Ukuhlola kunye nokuSeta iSander

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthunga i-sander, kubalulekile ukuhlola kwaye usethe i-sander ngokufanelekileyo. Nanga amanye amacebiso okukunceda wenze oko:

• Hlola i-sander kunye nezigqubuthelo zayo nawuphi na umonakalo okanye utshintsho kwi-tension.
• Qinisekisa ukuba i-sander icocekile kwaye ayinalo uthuli kunye nenkunkuma.
• Lungisa i-sander kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo lomsebenzi.
• Vumela i-sander ukuba iqhube imizuzwana embalwa ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilungiswe kakuhle.

Ukusebenza kweSander

Nje ukuba uhlolisise kwaye usete i-sander, lixesha lokuba uqale ukuthunga. Nanga amanye amacebiso okukunceda ukuba usebenzise isander ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo:

• Bamba i-sander ngezandla zombini kwaye uyigcine kwinqanaba.
• Kuphephe ukubeka uxinzelelo oluninzi kwi-sander, njengoko inokudala utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwisitokhwe.
• Cima i-sander ngaphambi kokuba ulungelelanise okanye ususe ibhanti lesanti.
• Jonga kwincwadana yemiyalelo okanye iwebhusayithi yomenzi ngeenkqubo ezithile nezikhokelo.
• Kuphephe ukuzibeka esichengeni sokuphuma kwe-sander, njengoko kunokuba yingozi kwimpilo yakho.

Ukuthintela iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye neMiba

I-Sanding ibandakanya iinkcukacha ezininzi ezibalulekileyo, kwaye nabachwephesha abanamava banokwenza iimpazamo. Nanga amanye amacebiso okukunceda uthintele iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nemiba:

• Kuphephe ukunxiba amabhanti axekileyo, njengoko banokubanjwa kumatshini.
• Musa ukwenza isanti kwindawo enye ixesha elide, njengoko kunokudala utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwisitokhwe.
• Sebenzisa i-grit efanelekileyo kunye nohlobo lwe-sandpaper yomsebenzi.
• Landela imithetho yelizwe neyengingqi kunye neenkqubo zoomatshini bokuplanga.
• Musa ukusebenzisa i-sander kwizinto eziqinileyo ezingafanelekanga kwi-sanding.

Ukugcina iSander yakho: Ukuyigcina ibaleka kakuhle

Ukugcina i-sander yakho kubalulekile ukuyigcina isebenza kakuhle kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ihlala iminyaka ezayo. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokugcina i-sander yakho ikwimeko ephezulu:

• Coca uthuli kwi-sander yakho ngamaxesha athile. Uthuli lunokuyivala injini kwaye ibangele ukuba iguge ngokukhawuleza. Sebenzisa inkqubo efanelekileyo yokuqokelela uthuli okanye unxibe imaski yothuli ukukhusela amehlo akho kunye nokuphefumla.
• Jonga i-sandpaper rhoqo. Yitshintshe xa igugile okanye ikrazukile. Ukusebenzisa i-sandpaper e-abrasive kungonakalisa iinkuni okanye ezinye izinto osebenza kuzo.
• Coca injini ngamaxesha athile. Uthuli kunye nobutyobo bunokwakheka ngaphakathi kwinjini kwaye ibangele ukuba ishushu okanye ingasebenzi kakuhle. Sebenzisa ibhrashi ethambileyo okanye umoya ocinezelweyo ukususa nayiphi na inkunkuma.

Ukukhetha iSandpaper yasekunene

Ukukhetha i-sandpaper efanelekileyo kubalulekile ekufezekiseni ukugqiba okufunekayo kwimithi yakho okanye ezinye izinto. Nanga amanye amacebiso okukhetha i-sandpaper efanelekileyo:

• Ukuchonga ukurhawuka kwephepha lesanti. I-sandpaper ye-coarse iluncedo ekususeni izinto ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa i-sandpaper ecocekileyo ingcono ukugqiba kunye nokugudisa.
• Jonga i-sandpaper enenombolo ebonisa ukurhawuka kwayo. Amanani asezantsi abonisa i-sandpaper erhabaxa, ngelixa amanani aphezulu ebonisa i-sandpaper ecolekileyo.
• Khetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwesanti yesanti yakho. Iisanti zebhanti zingcono kwiindawo ezinkulu, ngelixa ii-sanders ezingcangcazelayo ziluncedo kwiindawo ezincinci. Iisanti zeDiski zilungele ukususa izinto ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa i-drum sanders ingcono ukugqiba kunye nokugudisa.
• Qwalasela uhlobo lwezinto ezirhabaxa ezisetyenziswa kwisanti. I-Flint, i-garnet, kunye ne-emery zizinto eziqhelekileyo zokuqhawula.

Iingcebiso Zokhuseleko

I-Sanding ingaba ngumsebenzi onobungozi ukuba amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko awathathwa. Nanga amanye amacebiso okusebenzisa isander yakho ngokukhuselekileyo:

• Nxiba amehlo kunye nokhuseleko lokuphefumla ukukhusela uthuli kunye nobutyobo ekungeneni emehlweni okanye emiphungeni yakho.
• Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokubamba izinto ozisakhayo. Oku kuya kuthintela iminwe yakho ukuba ingabanjwa kwi-sander.
• Nciphisa i-sander kwizinto eziphathekayo ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe. Oku kuya kuthintela i-sander ukuba ingatsiki okanye igxumeke, engonakalisa izinto okanye ibangele ukulimala.
• Faka i-sandpaper egugileyo okanye eyonakeleyo ngoko nangoko. Ukusebenzisa i-sandpaper eyonakeleyo kunokubangela ukuba i-sander iguge ngokukhawuleza okanye yonakalise izinto osebenza kuzo.

Ukukhetha iSander yamandla egqibeleleyo kwiimfuno zakho zeSanding

Xa ukhetha i-sander yamandla, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubungakanani beprojekthi yakho. Ukuba usebenza kwisiqwenga somthi esincinci okanye kwindawo eqinileyo, i-sander yesundu okanye i-sander yeenkcukacha ingaba yinto ekhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usebenza kwiplanga elikhulu okanye umgangatho, i-sander enkulu njenge-sander ye-orbital okanye ibhanti ingafuneka.

Cinga ngokuGqibela ofuna ukuKufeza

Iisanders ezahlukeneyo zibonelela ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okugqiba, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ucinge malunga nokugqiba ofuna ukukufeza ngaphambi kokukhetha i-sander. Ukuba ujonge ukugqiba okugudileyo, i-orbital okanye i-random orbital sander inokuba lolona khetho lungcono. Ukuba ujonge ukugqiba okukhethekileyo, i-sander yeenkcukacha inokuba yindlela yokuhamba.

Cinga ngoHlahlo-lwabiwo mali

Iisanti zamandla zinokubiza, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqwalasela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali xa ukhetha i-sander. Nangona i-sander enkulu, enamandla ngakumbi inokuhenda, isenokungabi yimfuneko kwiimfuno zakho. I-sander encinci, engabizi kakhulu inokuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiprojekthi yakho.

Khangela Iimpawu eziluncedo

Xa ukhetha i-sander yamandla, khangela iimpawu eziza kukunceda ukuphatha nokulawula isixhobo. Ezinye izinto eziluncedo ziquka:

• Ukuqokelela uthuli: Oku kunokunceda ukugcina indawo yakho yomsebenzi icocekile kwaye ithintele umonakalo kwi-sander.
• Isantya esiguquguqukayo: Oku kukuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise isantya se-sander ukuhambelana neemfuno zakho.
• Umqheba okhululekileyo: Oku kunokwenza i-sander ibe lula ukuyisebenzisa ixesha elide.

Lumka kwaye uziqhelanise neSixhobo

Ukusebenzisa i-sander yamandla kubandakanya amandla amaninzi kwaye kunokuba nzima ukulawula, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele kwaye uziqhelanise nesixhobo ngaphambi kokusisebenzisa. Qinisekisa ukufunda isikhokelo somsebenzisi kwaye ulandele yonke imiyalelo yokhuseleko.

Imizekelo yeeSanders zeeProjekthi ezahlukeneyo

Nantsi eminye imizekelo yeesanti zamandla kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeeprojekthi:

• Isakhiwo sefanitshala: I-sander yeenkcukacha okanye i-random orbital sander iya kuba ifanelekile ekudaleni ukugqiba okuhle kwifanitshala.
• I-Sanding yomgangatho: I-sander ye-orbital okanye ibhanti iya kuba lolona khetho lungcono lokutshiza umgangatho omkhulu.
• Iiprojekthi zasekhaya: I-sander yesundu okanye i-sander yeenkcukacha iya kulungeleka kwiiprojekthi ezincinci zasekhaya ezifana nokuhlamba ikhabhinethi okanye isiqwenga se-trim.

Khumbula, eyona sander yamandla kwiimfuno zakho iya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ngoko thatha ixesha lakho kwaye ukhethe ngononophelo.

Ukukhetha iGrit yeSandpaper eLungileyo kunye noHlobo: Isikhokelo esiBanzi

Xa kuziwa kumthi wesanti okanye nayiphi na enye imathiriyeli, ukukhetha igrit yesanti kunye nohlobo olufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekufezekiseni ukugqibezela okugudileyo nokugudisiweyo. Nanga amanye amanyathelo okukunceda ukhethe igrit yesanti echanekileyo kwaye uchwetheze:

• Igrits yesandpaper ilinganiswa ngenani lamasuntswana abrasive per intshi ye sandpaper. Okukhona liphezulu inani, kokukhona licoleka ngakumbi igrit.
• Iigrits zesandpaper ezirhabaxa ziqala kwi-40 ukuya kwi-60 kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukugalela kakhulu kunye nokuhluba.
• Igrits ye-sandpaper ephakathi ukusuka kwi-80 ukuya kwi-120 kwaye isetyenziselwa ukugudisa iindawo kunye nokususa iimpazamo ezincinci.
• Iigrits ze-sandpaper ezintle zivela kwi-180 ukuya kwi-240 kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukulungiselela iindawo zokugqiba.
• Iigrits zesanti ezicolekileyo kakhulu ziqala kwi-360 ukuya kuma-600 kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukugudisa okokugqibela kunye nokufikelela kwisiphelo esigudileyo.

Ukufunda iiPakethi zeSandpaper

Xa uthenga i-sandpaper, kubalulekile ukufunda iphakheji ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ufumana igrit ye-sandpaper efanelekileyo kunye nohlobo. Nantsi into omawuyijonge:

• Ubungakanani begrit: Ubungakanani begrit budla ngokuboniswa kwiphakheji ngamanani.
• Uhlobo lwephepha lesanti: Iphakheji kufuneka ibonise uhlobo lwesanti oyithengayo.
• Inani lamaphepha: Iphakheji kufuneka ibonise inani lamaphepha owafumanayo.
• Ubungakanani bamaphepha: Iphakheji kufuneka ibonise ubungakanani bamaphepha ngee-intshi.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga ne-Electric Wood Sanders

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeesanders ezifumanekayo kwimarike, kubandakanya iisanders zebhanti, iisanders ze-orbital, iisanders ze-orbital random, iisanders zeenkcukacha, kunye neesander zamaphepha. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-sander luneempawu zalo ezikhethekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa, oko kuyenza ilungele imisebenzi ethile yesanti. Kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olululo lwesanti yomsebenzi ofuna ukuwenza.

Ziziphi iingenelo zokusebenzisa i-sander yeplanga yombane?

Ukusebenzisa i-sander yeplanga yombane kuneenzuzo ezininzi, kuquka:

• Konga ixesha kunye nomgudu: Ukusantiya ngesandla kunokuba yinkqubo ethatha ixesha kunye nedinisayo. I-sander yeplanga yombane inokwenza umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza kwaye ube lula.
• I-Sanding engaguqukiyo: I-sander yombane iqinisekisa ukuba isanti iyahambelana kuwo wonke umphezulu, ngokungafaniyo nesanti ngesandla, esinokushiya amabala angalinganiyo.
• Isusa izinto ezingaphezulu: I-sander yombane inokususa izinto ezingaphezulu ngokukhawuleza, iyenze ilungele ukulungiselela isitokhwe seprojekthi.
• Yenza ukugqiba okugudileyo: I-sander yombane inokudala ukugqiba okugudileyo emthini, okunzima ukuyifumana ngesandla.

Loluphi uhlobo lwesanti ekufanele ndilusebenzise?

Uhlobo lwe-sandpaper omele ulusebenzise luxhomekeke kumsebenzi ofuna ukuwufeza. I-Sandpaper iza kwiigrits ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwi-coarse ukuya kwe-colekileyo. Iigrits ezicolekileyo zilungele ukususa izinto ezingaphezulu, ngelixa iigrits ezintle zifanelekile ekudaleni ukugqiba okugudileyo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha igrit efanelekileyo yomsebenzi ofuna ukuwenza.

Ngawaphi amanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka ndiwathathe xa ndisebenzisa isander yeplanga yombane?

Ukusebenzisa i-sander yeplanga yombane kubandakanya iingozi ezinokubakho, kwaye kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ukuphepha iingozi. Nanga amanye amacebiso okhuseleko ekufuneka uwagcine engqondweni:

• Hlala unxiba izibuko zokhuseleko (jonga ezi zikhethi ziphezulu) kunye nesigqubuthelo sothuli sokukhusela amehlo akho kunye nemiphunga kuthuli nakwinkunkuma.
• Gcina izandla zakho kude nebhanti yesanti okanye idiski ukuphepha ukwenzakala.
• Cima i-sander kwaye uyikhuphe kwi-mains ngaphambi kokutshintsha i-sandpaper okanye wenze naluphi na uhlengahlengiso.
• Sebenzisa i-sander kwindawo ezinzileyo kwaye uphephe ukuyishiya ingajongwanga ngelixa iqhuba.
• Soloko usebenzisa iswitshi ukuvula nokucima isander, kwaye ungaze uxhomekeke kwintambo yombane ukulawula isixhobo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi komgangatho kunye ne-random orbital sander?

I-standard orbital sander ihamba ngentshukumo yesetyhula, ngelixa i-random orbital sander ihamba ngendlela yesetyhula kunye ne-elliptical pattern. I-random orbital sander iguquguquka ngakumbi kwaye inokudala isiphelo esigudileyo kunesanti ye-orbital eqhelekileyo. Kwakhona akunakwenzeka ukuba kubangele umonakalo kumphezulu womthi, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo kubaqalayo.

isiphelo

Ke, yiloo nto i-sander. Isixhobo sombane esisetyenziselwa ukugudisa iindawo ngokuzigqabhuza ngesanti, amagubu, okanye amabhanti. Kuya kufuneka ngoku uzazi iindidi ezahlukeneyo kwaye uyisebenzisele eyiphi umsebenzi. Ngoko ke, phuma uye kufuna isanti!

NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.