I-Shed: Yonke into ofuna ukuyazi malunga noKwakha, ukuthenga, kunye nokugcina

Ishedi ngokuqhelekileyo sisakhiwo esilula, esinemigangatho enye kwigadi engasemva okanye kwisabelo esisetyenziselwa ukugcinwa, izinto zokuzonwabisa, okanye njengendawo yokusebenzela.

Iishedi zahluka ngokuphawulekayo ngenxa yokuntsonkotha kokwakhiwa kwazo nobukhulu bazo, ukususela kwizakhiwo ezincinane ezinophahla lwenkcenkce evulekileyo emacaleni ukuya kwiishedi ezinkulu ezakhiwe ngamaplanga ezinophahla olubiyelweyo, iifestile nezixhobo zombane.

Ikhanyisa Ingcaciso YeShedi

Ishedi yindawo encinci, elula, kwaye efikelelekayo yokugcina eyakhelwe egadini okanye ngasemva kwendlu. Sisakhiwo esinomgangatho omnye esinophahla esenzelwa ukugcina izixhobo, izixhobo, kunye nezinye izinto ekufuneka zigcinwe kude nemozulu. Iishedi zinokusebenza njengendawo yokusebenzela, isitudiyo, okanye indawo yokurekhoda yamagcisa.

Imbali yeeSheds

Ingcamango yeshedi ibikho kangangeenkulungwane. Abantu bamandulo babesebenzisa izakhiwo ezifanayo ukugcina izityalo nezityalo. Igama elithi “shed” livela kwigama lesiNgesi sakudala elithi “scead,” elithetha “ukwahlukana” okanye “ukukhusela.” Namhlanje, iishedi zisanxulunyaniswa ngamandla nombono wokukhusela nokugcina izinto.

Izimbo ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zeeShedi

Iishedi ziza kuluhlu olukhulu lweendlela kunye neentlobo, ukusuka kwishedi yomthi eqhelekileyo ukuya kwiishedi zentsimbi kunye neeshedi zeplastiki. Ezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Iishedi zegadi: Olu lolona hlobo ludumileyo lweshedi kwaye luqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukugcina izixhobo zegadi kunye nezibonelelo.
• Iindibano zocweyo: Ezi shedi zinikezelwe emsebenzini kwaye zihlala zibandakanya iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ezifana iibhentshi zokusebenza (ezona zijongiwe apha) kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza.
• Iishedi zeStudio: Ezi shedi zifanelekile kumagcisa kunye neemvumi ezifuna indawo ezinikeleyo ukuyila.
• Iishedi zokugalela: Ezi shedi zenzelwe ukulima kwaye zibandakanya iimpawu ezifana neebhentshi zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kweembiza nomhlaba.

Izinto ezisetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kweShedi

Iishedi zinokwenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka iinkuni, isinyithi, kunye neplastiki. Iishedi zomthi zezona zixhaphakileyo kwaye zithandwa kakhulu kuba ziyafikeleleka, kulula ukuzigcina, kwaye zinokupeyintwa okanye ziqatywe amabala ukuze zihambelane nendawo ezingqongileyo. Iishedi zetsimbi ziyindlela efanelekileyo kwabo bafuna isakhiwo esisisigxina kunye nesihlala ixesha elide. Iishedi zeplastiki kulula ukuzigcina kwaye azifuni ukupeyintwa rhoqo okanye ukucolwa.

Uyigcina njani iShedi yakho

Ukugcinwa ngendlela eyiyo kubalulekile ukuze ugcine ishedi yakho ikwimeko entle. Nanga amanye amacebiso okugcina ishedi yakho:

• Yijonge rhoqo ishedi ukuba akukho monakalo na okanye ukukrazuka.
• Gcina ishedi icocekile kwaye ingenankunkuma.
• Qinisekisa ukuba ishedi ingena umoya kakuhle ukuthintela ukungunda kunye nokungunda.
• Faka isicelo sokugqibela sokukhusela kwiishedi zokhuni ukuze uzikhusele kwizinto eziphilayo.
• Jonga uphahla ukuba aluvuzi kwaye ulungise nawuphi na umonakalo ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaba ufuna iShedi?

Ukuba ujonge indawo yokugcina eyongezelelweyo okanye indawo yokusebenza ezinikeleyo, ishedi inokuba sisisombululo esigqibeleleyo. Ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo onokukhetha kuzo, uqinisekile ukuba uya kufumana ishedi ehambelana neemfuno zakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Igama elithi “shed” sisibizo esiye sabhalwa kulwimi lwesiNgesi ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-14. Ingcambu yawo inokulandwa emva kwigama lesiNgesi sakudala elithi “scead” elithetha “ukwahlukana” okanye “umthunzi.” Ukuphuhliswa kwegama elithi "shed" kunokuchazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Igama lesi-Anglo-Saxon elithi “scead” lalibhalwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo njengokuthi “shadde,” “shad,” “nomthunzi.”
• Igama elithi “shadde” langqinelwa ngenkulungwane ye-14 yaye lalisetyenziselwa ukubhekisela “kwisakhiwo esincinane esasisetyenziselwa ukukhusela okanye ukugcinwa.”
• Ukusetyenziswa kwegama elithi "ishedi" ukubhekisa kwisakhiwo esincinci kucingelwa ukuba lisuka kwigama elithi "umthunzi" kuba iishedi zangaphambili zazihlala zivulekile ngaphambili nasemacaleni kwaye zibonelela ngomthunzi kunye nekhusi endaweni yokuba zivalwe ngokupheleleyo.
• Igama elithi “ishedi” lachazwa njengodidi lwesakhiwo esiqhelekileyo kodwa esingasoloko senziwe ngamaplanga nesisetyenziselwa ukugcinwa.

Ukusetyenziswa okuninzi kweeshedi

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Iishedi yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokugcina zonke izixhobo zakho zasekhaya kunye negadi kunye nezixhobo. Ukusuka kwiitrektara zengca ukuya kwizinto zokulima, iishedi zinika indawo eyaneleyo yokugcina yonke into icwangcisiwe kwaye ifikeleleka lula. Unokugcina izinto ezinkulu njengefenitshala kwishedi ukukhulula indawo ekhayeni lakho.

Ugcino oluKhuselekileyo kwizinto ezinobungozi

Iishedi zikwayindawo enkulu yokugcina izinto ezingafanelanga ukugcinwa kwangaphakathi, njengepetroli (ipetroli), amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi, okanye imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula. Ngokugcina ezi zinto ziyingozi eshedini, unokuqinisekisa ukuba zigcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.

Umququzeleli kunye neSikhululo sokuCoca

Ishedi inokuphinda isebenze njengomququzeleli kunye nesikhululo sokucoca. Ungayisebenzisa ukugcina izinto zokucoca kwaye uzigcine zahlukile kwezinye izixhobo zakho kunye nezixhobo. Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa ishedi yakho njengendawo yokusebenzela ukucoca nokugcina izixhobo zakho kunye nezixhobo, uzigcine zikwimeko ephezulu.

Indawo yokuhlala eyongezelelweyo

Ukuba ufuna indawo yokuhlala eyongezelelweyo, ishedi inokuguqulwa ibe yindawo yokuhlala epholileyo. Ngobuchule obuncinci kunye nezakhono ze-DIY, ungajika ishedi yakho ibe ligumbi leendwendwe, iofisi yasekhaya, okanye umqolomba wendoda.

Indawo yokuzonwabisa yangaphandle

Iishedi zingasetyenziswa njengendawo yokuzonwabisa yangaphandle. Ngokongeza izihlalo ezitofotofo kunye nokuhombisa okumbalwa, unokuguqula ishedi yakho ibe yindawo epholileyo yokuphumla kunye nokonwabisa iindwendwe.

Ukukhetha i-Shed Material eLungileyo: Isikhokelo sokhuni, isinyithi, kunye ne-resin

Izinkuni ziyinto eyaziwayo kwiishedi ngenxa yenkangeleko yayo yendalo kunye nokuguquguquka. Iishedi zokhuni zinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze zihambelane nesitayela sekhaya lakho kwaye zize kuluhlu olubanzi lobukhulu. Zikwalula ukwakha kwaye zifuna kuphela izixhobo ezilula kunye neglue. Noko ke, iishedi zamaplanga zifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo ukuze zihlale zikwimeko entle, njengokupeyinta okanye ukubeka amabala ukuze ziphucule ukuxhathisa kwazo emanzini nezinye izinto. Iishedi zokhuni nazo zibiza kakhulu kune-resin okanye i-metal sheds, kodwa zinika imbonakalo efudumeleyo kunye neklasiki ukuba abanini bezindlu abaninzi banomdla.

Iishedi zesinyithi: Zihlala zihleli kwaye ziLondolozwa ngokuphantsi

Iishedi zesinyithi, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziishedi zentsimbi, zomelele kakhulu kwaye zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci. Zifumaneka kuluhlu lweendlela kunye nobukhulu, kwaye ezinye ziyilelwe ukuhambelana nombala wekhaya lakho. Iishedi zetsimbi nazo ziyakwazi ukumelana namanzi kunye nezinye izinto, zizenza zibe yinto efanelekileyo yokugcina ngaphandle. Noko ke, iishedi zentsimbi zinokubiza ngakumbi kuneeshedi zentlaka, yaye zisenokungabi shushu njengeshedi yomthi. Bakwafuna umgangatho othile wobuchule bokwakha kwaye banokufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo okanye izixhobo.

I-Resin Sheds: Ikhaphukhaphu kwaye kulula ukuYakha

Iishedi ze-resin, ezikwabizwa ngokuba yiplastiki okanye i-vinyl sheds, lukhetho oludumileyo kubanikazi bezindlu abafuna ishedi ekulula ukuyakha kwaye ifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci. Iishedi zeresin ziyafumaneka kuluhlu olubanzi lobungakanani kunye nezimbo, kwaye zikhaphukhaphu kwaye kulula ukuzihambisa. Kananjalo ziyakwazi ukumelana namanzi kunye nezinye izinto, zizenza zibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokugcinwa kwangaphandle. Iishedi ze-resin zidla ngokungabizi kakhulu kuneeshedi zomthi okanye zentsimbi, kodwa zisenokungahlali ixesha elide okanye zihlale ixesha elide. Zikwaza ngezitayile kunye nemibala embalwa kuneshedi zomthi okanye zentsimbi.

Iingenelo Zombandela Nganye

• Iishedi zokhuni zinika inkangeleko yemveli kunye nokufudumala, kodwa zifuna ukugcinwa rhoqo kwaye zingabiza kakhulu.
• Iishedi zesinyithi zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zinokugcinwa kancinci, kodwa zisenokungabi shushu kwaye zifuna inqanaba elithile lobuchule bokwakha.
• Iishedi zeResin zikhaphukhaphu kwaye kulula ukuzakha, kodwa zisenokungomelela kwaye ziza ngezitayile kunye nemibala embalwa.

Ukukhetha eyona nto ilungileyo kwiShedi yakho

Xa ukhetha eyona mathiriyeli ilungileyo kwishedi yakho, qwalasela ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho: Iishedi zomthi zidla ngokubiza kakhulu kunentlaka okanye iishedi zentsimbi.
• Ukhetho lwakho lwesitayile: Iishedi zomthi zibonelela ngenkangeleko yemveli, ngelixa iishedi zentsimbi zibonelela ngenkangeleko yangoku.
• Ubungakanani beshedi yakho: Iishedi zokhuni ziyafumaneka kuluhlu olubanzi lobungakanani, ngelixa iishedi zentsimbi kunye nentlaka zinokulinganiselwa ngobungakanani.
• Umgangatho wolondolozo ozimisele ukuwenza: Iishedi zokhuni zifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo, ngelixa iishedi zesinyithi kunye nentlaka zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci.
• Imozulu yendawo okuyo: Iishedi zomthi zisenokungaxhathisi amanzi nezinye izinto njengeeshedi zentsimbi okanye intlaka.

Ukwahlulahlula iindawo ezahlukeneyo zeShedi yakho

Xa usakha ishedi, inkqubo yokuphahla yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Ayikhuseli nje indawo yakho yokugcina kwizinto zemozulu kodwa yongeza kwinkangeleko epheleleyo yeshedi yakho. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa kuziwa kwinkqubo yokuphahla:

• Uhlobo lwezinto zokuphahla ozikhethayo ziya kuxhomekeka kwisitayela kunye nohlobo lweshedi onayo. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-asphalt shingles, uphahla lwentsimbi, kunye neengqungquthela zemisedare.
• I-Insulation ibalulekile ukuba uyiqwalasele ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa ishedi yakho njengendawo yokusebenzela okanye ukugcina izinto ezingevayo kubushushu. Ungasebenzisa ukugquma kwebhodi okanye ukutshiza ukugquma amagwebu ukugcina ishedi yakho ikhululekile unyaka wonke.
• Uphahla oluqhelekileyo, kuya kufuneka ufakele umaleko we-underlayment, njenge-asphalt evakalelwa okanye i-membrane yokwenziwa, ukuphepha ukugqabhuka kunye nokubonelela ngomphezulu ongenamanzi. Emva koko, unako ukuqinisa izinto zokuphahla kwi-deck yesakhiwo.
• Ukuba unomdla kwiiphaneli zelanga, ungazifakela kuphahla lweshedi yakho ukuze uvelise umbane kwaye unciphise iindleko zakho zamandla.

Iindonga kunye ne-Overhang

Iindonga kunye ne-overhang yeshedi yakho nazo zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele. Banikezela ngesakhiwo kunye nenkxaso yeshedi yakho kwaye bancede ugcine indawo yakho yokugcina ikhuselekile. Nazi izinto ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:

• Iindonga zeshedi yakho zinokwenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka umthi, isinyithi, okanye ibhodi yesamente. Imathiriyeli nganye ineengenelo zayo kunye nezithintelo, ngoko ke khetha eyona ihambelana neemfuno zakho.
• I-overhang yeshedi yakho ibonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo kwizinto zemozulu kwaye yongeza kwinkangeleko epheleleyo yeshedi yakho. Unokukhetha kwi-gable okanye kwi-sloped overhang, kuxhomekeke kwisitayile seshedi yakho.
• Ukuba ufuna ukongeza indawo yokugcina eyongezelelweyo, unokufaka i-loft okanye i-attic kwishedi yakho. Le yindlela entle yokugcina ishedi yakho icwangcisiwe kwaye wandise indawo yakho yokugcina.

I-Ceiling kunye ne-Headroom

Isilingi kunye negumbi eliphambili leshedi yakho zihlala zinganakwa kodwa ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Babonelela ngobude kunye nendawo oyifunayo ukuhamba kwaye ugcine izinto zakho. Nazi izinto ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:

• Isilingi yeshedi yakho inokwenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya umthi, ibhodi yeeminerali, okanye ukugqunywa kwepolyiso. Imathiriyeli nganye ineengenelo zayo kunye nezithintelo, ngoko ke khetha eyona ihambelana neemfuno zakho.
• I-headroom yeshedi yakho ibalulekile ukuba uyiqwalasele ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa ishedi yakho njengendawo yokusebenzela. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha ishedi enentloko eyaneleyo yokuhamba kakuhle.
• Ukunciphisa ibhulorho kunye nokuqinisekisa ulwakhiwo olomeleleyo, kubalulekile ukugxadazela iijoists kwaye uzibophe ngokukhuselekileyo kwiindonga kunye nedekhi yesakhiwo.

Ukudibanisa ishedi kunokuba yiprojekthi eyonwabisayo kwaye enomvuzo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqwalasela zonke iindawo ezenza ishedi yakho. Ngokuthatha ixesha lokukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwaye ucwangcise uyilo lweshedi yakho, unokudala indawo yokugcina esebenzayo kunye nesitayile.

Ukukhetha iShedi egqibeleleyo: Isikhokelo seZitayile ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni ishedi, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuhambelana neemfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Nazi ezinye izitayile zeshedi ezidumileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

• I-Gable: Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lweshedi enophahla oluthambekileyo olwenza imilo engunxantathu. Ilungile ukugcina izixhobo kunye nokugcina indawo yangasemva icwangcisiwe.
• Gambrel: Olu hlobo lunophahla olufana neshedi elinamathambeka amabini kwicala ngalinye. Ilungele abaninimzi abafuna indawo enkulu yokugcina okanye iworkshop.
• I-Saltbox: Esi simbo sinophahla oluthambekileyo olude kwelinye icala kunelinye, lunika inkangeleko ekhethekileyo kunye nenhle. Lukhetho oluhle kwabo bafuna ishedi enesitayile ehambelana nekhaya labo.
• I-Attic: Esi sitayile sinesilingi engaphezulu ekunika indawo eninzi yokugcina eyongezelelweyo. Ilungele abaninimzi abafuna ukugcina izinto zonyaka okanye izixhobo.
• Isitudiyo: Esi simbo senzelwe ukusebenza njengendawo yokusebenzela okanye indawo yokukhulisa izityalo. Lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwabo bafuna indawo eyahlukileyo yokusebenza okanye ukuphumla.

Ukukhetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo

Ubungakanani beshedi yakho buya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zakho kunye nobungakanani bendawo onayo. Nazi izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

• Cinga ngento oza kuyigcina kwishedi yakho kwaye ukhethe ubungakanani obuya kuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho.
• Qwalasela indawo onayo kwiyadi yakho yangasemva kwaye ukhethe ishedi eya kuhlala kakuhle.
• Ukuba ungumntu osaqalayo, khetha ishedi encinci ekulula ukuyakha nokuyigcina.

Umbala kunye noYilo

Umbala kunye noyilo lweshedi yakho inokuchaphazela inkangeleko yonke yeyadi yakho yangasemva. Nazi izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

• Khetha umbala ohambelana nekhaya lakho kunye nezinye iimpawu zangaphandle.
• Cinga ukongeza iimpawu ezizodwa, ezinje ngophahla oluthambekileyo okanye izinto zoyilo oluhle, ukwenza inkangeleko entle.
• Khetha uyilo olusebenza kakuhle ngendawo yakho yangaphandle kunye nezixhobo.

Ukufakwa kunye nokugcinwa

Nje ukuba uthenge ishedi yakho, kubalulekile ukuyifaka kwaye uyigcine kakuhle. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

• Landela imiyalelo yomenzi ngononophelo xa ufaka ishedi yakho.
• Gcina ishedi yakho icocekile kwaye igcinwe kakuhle ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlala iminyaka ezayo.
• Cinga ukongeza izinto ezinje ngogcino olungaphezulu okanye iishelufa ukugcina ishedi yakho icwangcisiwe kwaye ivulekile.

IiMfuno zeMvume yoKwakha iShedi: Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi

Xa kuziwa ekwakhiweni kweshedi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba iimfuno zemvume ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo okuyo. Nazi izinto ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:

• Ngokubanzi, iishedi ezincinci (ezinje nge 6×8 okanye 8×10 iinyawo) azifuni mvume kwiindawo ezininzi.
• Nangona kunjalo, izakhiwo zogcino ezikhulu zinokufuna imvume kwaye zinokulawulwa yimiqathango yendawo yendawo.
• Iindawo ezininzi zivumela kuphela iishedi ukuba zifakwe kwiiyadi ezingemva kwendlu, ke qiniseka ukuba ujonga imithetho yendawo yendawo ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwakha.
• Uhlobo lweshedi ofuna ukuyakha lusenokuphembelela ukuba uyayifuna na imvume okanye awuyifuni. Umzekelo, iishedi ezincanyathiselwe kwipropati yakho okanye ezinombane onzima okanye umsebenzi wemibhobho yamanzi zinokufuna imvume.
• Ubungakanani beshedi bukwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubeni imvume iyafuneka okanye ayifunwa. Kwezinye iindawo, iishedi ezingaphezulu kobukhulu obuthile (ezifana ne-120 square feet) zinokufuna imvume.

Ukufumana Ulwazi Olululo

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwakha ishedi yakho, kubalulekile ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulandela yonke imithetho nemimiselo eyimfuneko. Nanga amanyathelo onokuwathatha:

• Hlola nesebe lendawo yakho yokwakha ukuze ufumanise ukuba zeziphi iimfuno zemvume kwindawo yakho.
• Qinisekisa ukuba unalo lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko malunga neshedi ofuna ukuyakha, kuquka ubungakanani, uhlobo, nezinto oceba ukuzisebenzisa.
• Ukuba awuqhelananga nenkqubo yemvume, cinga ngokuqesha ingcali ukuze ikuncede uqhubele phambili inkqubo.
• Zilungiselele ukubonelela ngezicwangciso ezisemthethweni kunye namanye amaxwebhu njengoko kufunwa lisebe lokwakha lengingqi yakho.

Izinto ezinokuthi ziphembelele iiMfuno zeMvume

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokuphembelela ukuba uyayifuna okanye awuyifuni imvume yokwakha ishedi. Nazi izinto ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:

• Indawo ekuyo ipropati yakho: Kuxhomekeke kwindawo ekuyo ipropati yakho, kunokubakho imithetho ethile yocando kunye neemfuneko zemvume ekufuneka uyilandele.
• Uhlobo lweshedi ofuna ukuyakha: Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeeshedi zinokuba neemfuneko ezahlukeneyo zemvume. Umzekelo, iishedi ezincanyathiselwe kwipropati yakho zinokufuna imvume, ngelixa iishedi ezingaqhotyoshelwanga zisenokungafuneki.
• Ubungakanani beshedi: Ubungakanani beshedi nayo yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Kwezinye iindawo, iishedi ezingaphezulu kobukhulu obuthile zinokufuna imvume.
• Isiseko kunye neendlela zokwakha: Isiseko kunye neendlela zokwakha oceba ukuzisebenzisa nazo zinokuphembelela ukuba uyayifuna okanye awuyifuni imvume. Ngokomzekelo, iishedi ezakhiwe phantsi zisenokungafuni imvume, ngoxa iishedi ezakhelwe phezu kwesiseko zisenokufuna imvume.

Ukubaluleka kokulandela iiMfuno zeMvume

Ngelixa kunokuhenda ukutsiba inkqubo yemvume kwaye uqale nje ukwakha ishedi yakho, kubalulekile ukulandela yonke imithetho nemimiselo eyimfuneko. Nasi isizathu:

• Ukwakha ishedi ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume kunokuphumela kwisohlwayo nezinye izohlwayo.
• Ukuba awuzilandeli iimfuno zephepha-mvume, kungafuneka ukuba uyisuse ishedi okanye wenze utshintsho ukuze uyithobele.
• Ukulandela inkqubo yemvume kunganceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ishedi yakho yakhelwe kwikhowudi kwaye ikhuselekile ukuyisebenzisa.
• Ukuba namaphepha-mvume ayimfuneko nako kunokukwenza kube lula ukuthengisa ipropati yakho kwixesha elizayo.

Ngokubanzi, nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi

• Hlola nesebe lendawo yakho yokwakha ukuze ufumanise ukuba zeziphi iimfuno zemvume kwindawo yakho.
• Qinisekisa ukuba unalo lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko malunga neshedi ofuna ukuyakha.
• Zilungiselele ukubonelela ngezicwangciso ezisemthethweni kunye namanye amaxwebhu njengoko kufunwa lisebe lokwakha lengingqi yakho.
• Landela yonke imithetho nemimiselo eyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ishedi yakho ikhuselekile kwaye isemthethweni ukuba ingasetyenziswa.

Ukukhetha iShedi eLungileyo: Izinto eziBalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukukhangela ishedi, kufuneka uqikelele iimfuno zakho zokugcina. Qwalasela izinto ofuna ukuzigcina kwaye uzilinganise ukuze ubone ubungakanani beshedi oyifunayo. Ukuba unezinto ezininzi ozigcinayo, ishedi enkulu inokufuneka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukugcina izinto ezimbalwa kuphela, ishedi encinci inokuba yinto engcono. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba unokufuna indawo eyongezelelweyo kwixesha elizayo, ngoko kungcono ukhethe ishedi enkulu kancinane kunokuba ufuna ngoku.

Ulwakhiwo kunye neZibonelelo

Ukwakhiwa kunye nemathiriyeli yeshedi nazo zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Kufuneka ukhethe ishedi eyakhiwe ukuba ihlale kwaye yenziwe kwizinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ukhuni kunye nesinyithi zizinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa iishedi, kwaye nganye ineenzuzo kunye nokungona kwayo. Ukhuni lukhetho oluhle ukuba ufuna ukubonakala kwendalo, ngelixa isinyithi sihlala sihlala kwaye sidinga ukugcinwa okuncinci.

IMimiselo yeNgingqi kunye neZithintelo

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukuthenga ishedi, kufuneka uphande ngemigaqo yendawo kunye nezithintelo kwindawo yakho. Izixeko ezithile kunye neefom zinemigaqo nemimiselo ethile malunga nokwakhiwa kunye nokubekwa kweeshedi. Kufuneka ubhekisele kule migaqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba wongeza ishedi ephakathi kwemida esemthethweni.

Iimpawu kunye nezongezo

Iishedi ziza neempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye nezongezo ezinokuthi zibenze zisebenze ngakumbi kwaye zilungele. Ezinye iishedi ziza neeshelufu, iifestile, kunye nesibhakabhaka, ngelixa ezinye zineebhentshi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi okanye iiloft. Cinga ngeempawu ozifunayo kunye nozifunayo eshedini, njengoko zinokukunceda ugcine iimpahla zakho zicwangcisiwe kwaye wenze ukugcina nokubuyisela izinto kube lula.

Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nexesha

Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nexesha lakho zikwayimibandela ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha ishedi. Kuya kufuneka uchithe imali efanelekileyo ukuze ufumane ishedi eya kuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho kwaye ihlale ixesha elide. Kufuneka kwakhona uqikelele ixesha eliza kulithatha ukwakha okanye ukufakela ishedi, kunye nolungiselelo kunye nomsebenzi wokucoca obandakanyekayo.

Ukugcina iShedi yakho ikwiMeko ePhezulu: Isikhokelo soLondolozo olululo

Ngaphambi kokuba wenze nayiphi na isondlo kwishedi yakho, kubalulekile ukuhlola isakhiwo siphela ngocoselelo. Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzijonga:

• Jonga i-perimeter kunye nesiseko naziphi na iimpawu zomonakalo okanye ukuguga kunye nokukrazula.
• Qinisekisa ukuba imiphetho kunye namacala eshedi ahambelana ngokufanelekileyo kwaye akwimeko efanelekileyo.
• Jonga indlela yokutshixa ukuqinisekisa ukuba isebenza kakuhle.
• Hlola iifestile, ukucheba, kunye necala elisecaleni ukuze ubone naziphi na iindawo ezivelileyo okanye ezikrwada.
• Qwalasela nasiphi na isityalo okanye ingca ekhula kufutshane kakhulu neshedi kwaye uyichebe kwakhona ukuvumela ukuhamba komoya ngendlela eyiyo.

Ukugcina Ingaphandle

Umphandle weshedi yakho ngumgca wokuqala wokuzikhusela kwizinto, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuyigcina ikwimeko entle. Nanga amanye amacebiso okugcina umphandle:

• Ukuba i-shed yakho yenziwe ngamaplanga, qiniseka ukuba ipeyintwe ngokufanelekileyo okanye i-primed ukuyikhusela kumswakama kunye nomonakalo. Sebenzisa i-acrylic ephezulu okanye ipeyinti yelatex ukuqinisekisa ubomi obude beshedi yakho.
• Qinisekisa ukuba i-siding ifakwe kakuhle okanye ipeyintwe ukuxhathisa ukufuma kunye nokukhusela umonakalo.
• Gcwalisa nawaphi na amaqhina okanye amabala nge-putty ngaphambi kokupeyinta okanye ukungcolisa.
• Cofa nayiphi na imiphetho evulekileyo okanye izikhewu ukuthintela ukufuma ukuba kungangeni.
• Phonononga imeko ye-siding kunye ne-trim rhoqo emva kweminyaka embalwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikwimeko entle.
• Phakamisa ishedi emhlabeni ukunqanda ukufuma ukuba kungangeni emgangathweni.

Ukufumana iShedi yakho ngolungelelwano: Iingcebiso zokuLungiselela iNdawo yakho

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukulungelelanisa ishedi yakho, jonga into onayo. Yenza uluhlu lwazo zonke izinto ozifunayo ukuzigcina kwaye uzihlele ngokohlobo. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba unqume uhlobo lwezisombululo zokugcina ozifunayo.

Yenza iTheyibhile yoMsebenzi

Ukuba netafile yomsebenzi ozinikeleyo kwishedi yakho kunokwenza wonke umahluko xa kufikwa nokuhlala ucwangcisiwe. Khangela itafile ehlangeneyo enokuthi ihambe ngokulula xa ingasetyenziswa. Yongeza isitulo okanye ezimbini zokuhlala kwaye uya kuba nesithuba sobugcisa esisebenza kunye nesicwangcisiweyo.

Tyala kubaququzeleli

Kukho abaququzeleli abahlukeneyo abakhoyo abanokukunceda ugcine ishedi yakho icocekile. Cinga ngokufaka iibhodi zeephegi, iishelufa, kunye neehuku ukugcina izixhobo kunye nezinye izinto zingekho phantsi. Sebenzisa imigqomo yeplastiki ecacileyo ukugcina izinto ezincinci ukuze ukwazi ukubona ngokulula okungaphakathi.

Yandisa isithuba sakho

Ukuba uneshedi encinci, kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise kakhulu indawo yakho. Khangela iindlela zokusebenzisa isithuba esithe nkqo, njengokongeza iishelufa okanye izinto zokuxhoma kwisilingi. Sebenzisa iindonga ngenzuzo yakho ngokufaka iigwegwe kunye nezinye izisombululo zokugcina.

Yigcine icocekile

Wakuba uyilungisile ishedi yakho, kubalulekile ukuyigcina icocekile. Tshayela umgangatho rhoqo kwaye wosule imiphezulu ukuze uthintele uthuli kunye nobumdaka ukuba buqokelele. Ngokugcina ishedi yakho icocekile, uya kukwazi ukufumana lula into oyifunayo kwaye ugcine indawo yakho icwangcisiwe.

isiphelo

Ngoko, yiloo nto ishedi! Isakhiwo esincinci, esilula, kunye nesifikelelekayo sokugcina esakhiwe egadini okanye ngasemva kwendlu. 

Ungasebenzisa ishedi ukugcina izixhobo kunye nezibonelelo okanye ukubaleka nje kwizinto. Ke, ungoyiki ukuya ngaphandle kwaye ufumane ishedi efanelekileyo kuwe!

NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.