Ngaba ukhe wajonga kwisokethi yombane kwaye wazibuza ukuba yenza ntoni? Ewe, awuwedwa! Isokethi yombane sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa isixhobo kwindawo yombane. Zisetyenziswa phantse kuzo zonke izakhiwo okanye izakhiwo ezinombane.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba zeziphi iisokethi zombane, zisebenza njani, kwaye kutheni zibaluleke kangaka. Ukongeza, siza kwabelana ngeenyaniso ezimnandi onokuthi ungazazi ngazo!
Kule posi siza kugubungela:
Ukuqonda iiNdawo zoMbane: Ngakumbi kunokuPlaga nje
Xa ujonga umbane, kunokubonakala ngathi isixhobo esilula esivumela ukuba sidibanise izixhobo zethu kumbane. Nangona kunjalo, kuninzi kakhulu kwisixhobo sombane kunokuba sibona ngamehlo. Masicalula izinto ezisisiseko:
- Isixhobo sombane sisixhobo esiqhagamshela kwisekethe yombane ukunika amandla kwisixhobo.
- Inemingxuma emibini okanye emithathu, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo, evumela ukuba kufakwe iplagi.
- Imingxuma ibizwa ngokuba yi "prongs" kwaye yenzelwe ukulingana neentlobo ezithile zeeplagi.
- I-outlet ixhunywe kumandla ombane, onika amandla afunekayo ukunika amandla isixhobo.
Ukubaluleka koKhuseleko kunye noLondolozo
Xa kuziwa kwiindawo zombane, ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu. Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:
- Ngalo lonke ixesha qinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zakho ziyahambelana nombane kunye nomgangatho wangoku wendawo yokuphuma.
- Ungaze ulayishe kakhulu i-outlet ngokuplaga izixhobo ezininzi ngexesha elinye.
- Ukuba i-outlet ivakala ishushu okanye ivumba ngathi iyatsha, cima umbane uze ufowunele umqhubi wombane.
- Ukugcinwa rhoqo, okufana nokujonga uqhagamshelo oluxengayo kunye nokutshintsha iindawo ezigugileyo, kunokuthintela iingozi ezinokubakho.
Imbali eyothusayo yeeSokethi zoMbane
Ukuphuhliswa kombane otshintshanayo (AC) ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1800 kwavumela ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kweesokethi zombane. Amandla e-AC avunyelwe ekudalweni kweesekethe ezinokunika amandla kwiisokethi ezininzi kunye nezixhobo. Amandla ombane kunye nangoku kwamandla e-AC nawo anokulinganiswa kwaye alawulwe ngokulula, oko kuyenza ibe lukhetho olukhuselekileyo kunamandla eDC.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeesokethi zoMbane
Namhlanje, kukho malunga neentlobo ezingama-20 zesokethi zombane ezisetyenziswa ngokufanayo kwihlabathi liphela, kunye neentlobo ezininzi zeesokethi eziphelelwe lixesha ezisafumaneka kwizakhiwo ezindala. Ezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zesokethi ziquka:
- Iziseko ze-NEMA kunye neeplagi, ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo eMntla Melika kwaye zenziwe ziinkampani ezifana neHubbell.
- Iziseko zaseBritane, ezinezikhonkwane ezintathu kunye noqhagamshelo lomhlaba.
- Iziseko zaseYurophu, ezifana nesokethi zaseBritane kodwa zinezikhonkwane ezingqukuva endaweni yeencakuba ezisicaba.
- Iziseko zase-Australia, ezibonisa izikhonkwane ezimbini ezineengile kunye noqhagamshelwano lomhlaba.
Isixhobo soMbane sisebenza njani eneneni?
Ukuqonda indlela i-outlet yombane esebenza ngayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda kuqala amacandelo asisiseko sesekethe yombane. Isekethe yombane yenziwe ngamacandelo amathathu aphambili: umthombo wamandla, umthwalo, kunye nomqhubi. Kwimeko yombane, umthombo wamandla yigridi yombane, umthwalo nasiphi na isixhobo osifakela kwi-outlet, kwaye i-conductor yi-wiring edibanisa ezimbini.
Indlela Isixhobo soMbane esiQhagamshelwe ngayo kwiSekethe
Isixhobo sombane siqhagamshelwe kwisekethe yombane ngeendlela ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo. Eyokuqala ngocingo olungathathi hlangothi, oludityaniswe kwi-slot ende, ejikelezileyo kwi-outlet. Okwesibini ngocingo olushushu, oludityaniswe kwi-short short, i-rectangular slot kwi-outlet. Xa uplaga isixhobo kwindawo yokuphuma, igqiba isekethe ngokudibanisa ucingo olushushu kwisixhobo kunye nokuvumela umbane ukuba uphume kumthombo wamandla, ngesekethe, kwaye ungene kwisixhobo.
Indima yokuGqeba kwiiNdawo zoMbane
I-Grounding yinto ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko lwezixhobo zombane. Kubandakanya ukudibanisa isakhelo sesinyithi se-outlet kucingo oluphantsi, oludla ngokuba lucingo olungenanto lobhedu oluhamba ngeendonga zekhaya lakho. Oku kuvumela nawuphi na umbane ogqithileyo ukuba ulathiswe ngokukhuselekileyo emhlabeni, kunokuba ungene emzimbeni wakho. Ukuthoba kubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezimanzi okanye ezifumileyo, apho umngcipheko wokutshatyalaliswa kombane uphezulu.
Ukuqonda iiSokethi zasekhaya: Iziseko kunye neeyantlukwano
Iisokethi zasekhaya zizixhobo ezidibanisa izixhobo zasekhaya kunye nezixhobo zokukhanya eziphathekayo kumbane worhwebo. Zenzelwe ukugqiba isiphaluka ngokudibanisa unikezelo lwamandla kwisixhobo, ukuvumela amandla ombane we-AC ukuba ahambe. Isokethi sisidibanisi sombane esisetyhini esifumana iplagi eyindoda yesixhobo sombane.
Iisokethi zasekhaya zineendawo zokubeka ezintathu, ezimbini kuzo zibizwa ngokuba “kushushu” kunye “nokungathathi hlangothi.” I-slot yesithathu ibizwa ngokuba "ngumhlaba" kwaye ijikelezwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko. I-slot eshushu kulapho umbane ojikelezayo uphuma kumandla ombane, ngelixa i-slot engathathi hlangothi apho i-current ibuyela kumthombo. I-slot yomhlaba iqhagamshelwe emhlabeni kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukutshitshiswa kombane.
Ziziphi iiMahluko kuYilo lweSocket?
Iisokethi zasekhaya zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zoyilo kunye noyilo kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kwaye lo mahluko ubalulekile ukuba uqwalaselwe xa uhamba okanye usebenzisa izixhobo zombane ezivela kwezinye iintlanga. Nazi ezinye iiyantlukwano kuyilo lwesokethi:
- I-North America isebenzisa i-socket ye-polarized, oku kuthetha ukuba i-slot enye inkulu kunenye ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa okuchanekileyo kweplagi.
- Ukongeza kwiindawo zokubeka ezintathu, ezinye iisokethi zine-slot eyongezelelweyo ngeenjongo zokumisa.
- Ezinye iisokethi zineswitshi eyakhelwe kuzo, evumela umsebenzisi ukuba acime unikezelo lwamandla kwisixhobo.
- Ezinye iisokethi zineesekethe zangaphakathi ezinokukhubeka kwaye zinqumle unikezelo lombane ukuba kukho impazamo kwisixhobo okanye kwisekethe.
Loluphi ulwazi olufunekayo ukuQhagamshela izixhobo kwiisokethi zasekhaya?
Ukudibanisa izixhobo kwiisokethi zasekhaya, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela olu lwazi lulandelayo:
- I-voltage yesixhobo kunye ne-voltage enikezelwa yi-socket kufuneka ifane.
- Isixhobo kufuneka senziwe i-polarized ngokuchanekileyo ukuba sisebenzisa i-socket ye-polarized.
- Isixhobo kufuneka simiswe ngokuchanekileyo ukuthintela ukothuka kombane.
- Isixhobo kufuneka sitsale amandla amancinci kunesokethi esikwaziyo ukubonelela.
Zeziphi iiNgqwalasela zoKhuseleko xa usebenzisa iisokethi zaseKhaya?
Xa usebenzisa iisokethi zasekhaya, ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu. Nantsi imiba yokhuseleko:
- Ngalo lonke ixesha qinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sifakwe ipolarized ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ngalo lonke ixesha qinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sisekelwe phantsi ngokuchanekileyo.
- Musa ukulayisha ngaphezulu isokethi ngokuplaga kwizixhobo ezininzi okanye izixhobo ezitsala amandla amaninzi kunokuba isokethi ikwazi ukubonelela.
- Musa ukutshintsha imilo okanye ubungakanani beplagi ukuze ingene kwisokethi engenzelwanga yona.
- Ngalo lonke ixesha qinisekisa ukuba i-socket ibhalwe ngombane ochanekileyo kunye nolwazi lwe-polarization.
- Sukubamba intsimbi yentsimbi yesokethi ngelixa isetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukothuka.
- Iiplagi zamandla e-AC kunye neesokethi ziyilelwe ukudibanisa izixhobo zombane kwi-alternating current (AC) unikezelo lwamandla ombane kwizakhiwo nakwezinye iziza.
- Iiplagi zombane kunye neesokethi ziyahluka enye kwenye kumbane kunye nokulinganisa kwangoku, imilo, ubungakanani, kunye nohlobo lwesihlanganisi.
- Umbane wesokethi yombane ubhekisa kumahluko onokubakho phakathi kweengcingo ezishushu nezingathathi hlangothi, ezidla ngokulinganiswa ngeevolthi (V).
- Umlinganiselo wangoku wesokethi ubhekiselele kumlinganiselo ophezulu wangoku onokuhamba kuwo, ngokuqhelekileyo ulinganiswe nge-amperes (A).
- Intambo yokumisa, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-earth wire, yenzelwe ukuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa kombane kwaye ixhunywe emhlabeni okanye emhlabeni.
- Intambo eshushu ithwala ikhoyo ngoku ukusuka kumthombo wamandla ukuya kwisixhobo, ngelixa ucingo olungathathi hlangothi luzisa i-current kumthombo.
Ii-adaptha: Ii-Chameleon zoMbane
Iiadaptha zifana noonolovane behlabathi lombane. Zizixhobo ezinokuguqula iimpawu zesixhobo sombane esinye okanye isixokelelwano sibe kwezo zesixhobo okanye inkqubo engahambelaniyo. Abanye baguqula amandla okanye iimpawu zomqondiso, ngelixa ezinye zilungelelanisa nje uhlobo olubonakalayo lwesinxibelelanisi esinye kwesinye. Iiadaptha zibalulekile xa kufuneka uqhagamshele isixhobo kumthombo wamandla oneplagi eyahlukileyo okanye umbane.
Iindidi zeeadaptha
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeadaptha, kwaye nganye isebenzela injongo ethile. Nazi ezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zeeadaptha:
- Iiadaptha zamandla: Ezi ziadaptha ziguqula amandla ombane omthombo wamandla ukuze zihambelane nombane ofunwa sisixhobo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba unesixhobo esifuna i-volts eyi-110, kodwa umthombo wamandla unika kuphela i-220 volts, uya kufuna i-adapter yamandla ukuguqula i-voltage.
- Ii-adaptha zokudibanisa: Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa izixhobo ezineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuxhuma. Umzekelo, ukuba unesixhobo esine-USB-C yokudibanisa, kodwa ikhomputha yakho ine-USB-A port kuphela, uya kufuna i-adaptha yokudibanisa ukudibanisa izixhobo ezimbini.
- Iiadaptha zePhysical: Ezi ziadaptha zisetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa imo yenyama yesinxibelelanisi esinye kwesinye. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba unesixhobo esineplagi yaseYurophu, kodwa umthombo wamandla uneplagi yase-US kuphela, uya kufuna i-adapter ebonakalayo ukudibanisa isixhobo kumthombo wamandla.
Iintlobo zeSokethi zoMbane ezingaqhelekanga
I-Italian Magic Socket luhlobo olulodwa lwesokethi enqabileyo ngokumangalisayo ukuyifumana. Yisokethi eyakhelweyo eyenzelwe ukugcina ukhuseleko kunye nokuthintela ukunqunyulwa kombane. Isokethi inesitshixo esifakwe kwisokethi ukuvumela amandla ukuba ahambe. Isokethi idla ngokufumaneka kwizakhiwo zaseItali.
Isiseko seLampholder yaseSoviet
ISoviet Lampholder Socket luhlobo oluphelelwe lixesha lwesokethi olwaluqhele ukusetyenziswa eSoviet Union. Yisokethi yamandla ombane aphantsi eyilelwe ukuba inikwe amandla yinkqubo yeDC. I-socket inezikhonkwane ezimbini ezibekwe emacaleni e-socket, ngokungafaniyo neziseko eziqhelekileyo ezinezikhonkwane ezibekwe ngokuthe nkqo okanye ngokuthe tye. Isokhethi idla ngokufumaneka kwizakhiwo zoshishino.
I-BTicino USB Socket
I-BTicino USB Socket yenye indlela yangoku kwiisokethi zemveli. Yisokethi enezibuko ezongezelelweyo ze-USB ezakhelwe kuyo, ezivumela ukutshaja kwezixhobo ngaphandle kwesidingo se-adapter. I-socket ilinganiswe ukudibanisa kwi-mains kwaye yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kunye neentlobo zezixhobo zombane.
Isiseko seWalsall
I-Walsall Socket luhlobo olulodwa lwesokethi olungafane lufumaneke. Yisokethi ene-screw-type connector, evumela ukufakwa lula kunye nokususwa kweplagi. Isokethi iqhele ukufunyanwa kwizakhiwo ezindala kwaye yaziwa ngegeyiji yayo ephantsi kakhulu, evumela ukuba kusetyenziswe amandla ombane asezantsi kwisokethi.
I-Edison Screw Socket
I-Edison Screw Socket luhlobo lwesokethi esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhanyisa. Yisokethi ene-screw-type connector, evumela ukufakwa lula kunye nokususwa kwebhalbhu. Isokethi iqhele ukufunyanwa kumakhaya kwaye iyaziwa ngokuyila kwayo okulula.
CEI Isiqhagamshelo Socket
I-CEI Connector Socket luhlobo lwesokhethi olusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizicwangciso zoshishino. Isokethi esinekhonkco yesibini, evumela ukudibanisa kweesekethe ezongezelelweyo. I-socket ilinganiswe ukudibanisa kwi-mains kwaye yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kunye neentlobo zezixhobo zombane.
Isokhethi yetafile
I-Socket yeTafile luhlobo olulodwa lwesokethi eyenzelwe ukubekwa etafileni. Sisokethi esinoyilo olunokwenziwa ngokupheleleyo, oluvumela ukubekwa kwamazibuko kunye nezihlanganisi. Isokethi iqhele ukufunyanwa kwizakhiwo zaseyunivesithi kwaye yaziwa ngokuguquguquka kwayo.
Iiadaptha kunye neziguquli
I-Adapters kunye nabaguquleli ngamalungu ongezelelweyo avumela ukudibanisa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeplagi kunye neziseko. Zidla ngokusetyenziswa xa usiya kumazwe awahlukeneyo okanye xa usebenzisa izixhobo zombane ezingahambelaniyo nenkqubo yombane yasekuhlaleni. I-Adapters kunye nabaguquleli beza kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu, ezivumela ukuba kukhethwe eyona ndlela ingcono kumsebenzisi.
isiphelo
Ke, yiloo nto i-socket yombane kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo. Ungazisebenzisa ukunika amandla izixhobo zakho zombane kwaye wenze ubomi bakho bube lula kancinci.
Kuya kufuneka ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni isokhethi yombane kwaye isebenza njani. Ungazisebenzisa ukunika amandla izixhobo zakho zombane kwaye wenze ubomi bakho bube lula kancinci. Ke, ungoyiki ukubuza indawo yakho umbane uncedo ukuba awuqinisekanga ngayo nantoni na.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.
