Ibala kukutshintsha kombala ukusuka kumphezulu okanye imathiriyeli ekuyo. Unamabala ngempazamo kumphezulu, njengokuchitheka kwekofu, kunye namabala okwenziwa ngabom njengokungcoliswa kweenkuni, ukungcoliswa komhlwa, okanye iglasi emdaka.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentlobo zamabala, kodwa zonke zinento enye efanayo: zibangela utshintsho kwimbonakalo yezinto ezifunyenwe kuzo. Amanye amabala anokususwa ngeemveliso zokucoca kwaye ezinye aziyi kuphuma. Konke kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwebala kunye nezinto ezifumaneka kuzo.
I-Stain inokubhekisa kwinto esetyenziselwa ukwenza impembelelo emdaka emthini, eyaziwa ngokuba yipeyinti yokuchola.
I-staining yindlela efanelekileyo yokongeza umbala kunye nokukhuselwa kwimithi. Kodwa kuthetha ukuthini kwi-DIY?
Ukungcola kunokuthetha ukongeza umbala kunye nokukhusela kwimithi. Kodwa kuthetha ukuthini kwi-DIY? Kusenokuthetha ukusebenzisa into engamanzi okanye yejeli emthini ukuze utshintshe umbala wawo okanye uwukhusele ekuboleni.
Kweli nqaku, ndiza kuchaza ukuba kuthetha ukuthini kwi-DIY, kutheni ibalulekile, kwaye uyenze njani ngokufanelekileyo.
Kule posi siza kugubungela:
I-Evolution of Wood Stain: Ukusuka kumaxesha amandulo ukuya kwi-DIY yanamhlanje
Ukungcolisa iinkuni kwaqala njengendlela esebenzayo yokukhusela iinkuni kwimozulu. AmaJiphutha amandulo kunye namaGrike ayesebenzisa ioyile yendalo kunye neeresin ukukhusela izakhiwo zabo zokhuni kumanzi kunye nokungunda. KumaXesha Aphakathi, amaplanga ayesebenzisa umxube weoli ebilisiweyo yelinseed kunye nomsizi ukuze enze umphetho omnyama owawukhusela iinkuni ekuboleni nakwizinambuzane.
Ukunyuka koMthi kuyaphela
Njengoko umsebenzi womthi wawusiya uphucuka ngakumbi, amagcisa aqalisa ukulinga iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zokwenziwa kweeplanga. Ngenkulungwane ye-18, iinkosi zaseFransi zavelisa ubuchule obubizwa ngokuba yi-"French polishing," ebandakanya ukusebenzisa iidyasi ezininzi ezibhityileyo ze-shellac ukuphumeza isiphelo esigudileyo, esikhazimlayo. Obu buchule babutya ixesha yaye bufuna uqheliselo olukhulu, kodwa baba ngumlinganiselo wefenitshala entle.
Ukuvela kwamabala enkuni anamhlanje
Ngenkulungwane ye-19, iingcali zamachiza zaqalisa ukuvelisa iimveliso ezintsha ezenzelwe ukukhusela amaplanga kunye nokongeza umbala. Enye yezinto zokuqala zokhuni zanamhlanje zabizwa ngokuba yi "Aniline dye," eyayiyidayi enyibilikayo enokuthi ifakwe emanzini kwaye isetyenziswe kwimithi. Le mveliso yayithandwa ngenxa yokuba yayivumela abenzi bomthi ukuba bafezekise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemibala kunye ne-sheens, kwaye yayikhawuleza kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
I-Evolution of Wood Stain Products
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iimveliso zenkuni ziye zaguquguquka ngakumbi kwaye zisebenziseka lula. Namhlanje, kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zomthi okhoyo, nganye yenzelwe uhlobo oluthile lomthi okanye iprojekthi. Ezinye zezona ntlobo zidumileyo zomthi womthi ziquka:
- Amabala asekwe kwi-oyile: La mabala anzima kwaye afuna isanti ukufezekisa isiphelo esigudileyo. Zilungele iiplanga eziqinileyo kwaye ziyaziwa ngokuba nemibala yazo ecebileyo, enzulu.
- Amabala asekelwe emanzini: La mabala ancinci kwaye kulula ukusebenza nawo kunamabala asekelwe kwioli. Ziyomile ngokukhawuleza kwaye zilungele i-softwoods kunye neeprojekthi ezincinci.
- Amabala e-Gel: La mabala angqindilili kwaye alungiselelwe ukuma phezu komthi, awenze alungele indawo ethe nkqo kunye nemithi enzima ukuyicoca.
- Amabala angena ngaphakathi: La mabala enzelwe ukungena nzulu kwiinkozo zokhuni, ukunika ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo kunye nokugqiba okuhlala ixesha elide.
Ukukhetha i-Wood Wood Stain
Ukukhetha ibala leplanga elichanekileyo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka uhlobo lomthi osebenza nawo, uyilo lweprojekthi yakho, kunye ne-sheen kunye nombala okhangele ukufezekisa. Ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha ibala lomthi ziquka:
- Umahluko phakathi kwamabala asekwe kwioli kunye namanzi
- Uhlobo lomthi osebenza nawo kunye neenkozo zawo zendalo
- Ubukhazikhazi kunye nombala ojonge ukuwufezekisa
- Ubungakanani bexesha omele usebenze kulo msebenzi
- Inqanaba lokhuseleko kunye nokuqina okufunayo
Ukusebenzisa i-Wood Stain
Ukusebenzisa i-wood stain yinkqubo yamanyathelo amaninzi eqala ngokucoca kunye nokucoca iinkuni ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo egudileyo. Emva kokuba iinkuni zicocekile kwaye zigudile, ungaqala ukusebenzisa ibala usebenzisa ibrashi, iragi, okanye umpu wokutshiza. Ezinye iingcebiso zokusebenzisa ibala lomthi ziquka:
- Ukuxuba imveliso ngokucokisekileyo ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo
- Ukuvumela ibala ukuba lihlale imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokucima ukugqithisa
- Ukufaka iidyasi ezininzi ukufezekisa umbala ofunekayo kunye ne-sheen
- Ukusebenzisa idyasi ecacileyo okanye i-sealer ukukhusela umthi kunye nokwandisa ukuqina
- Ulumke ungavumeli ibala libaleke okanye lidibane kwindawo enye
Ukuphonononga iWorld of Wood Grain Stains
Xa kuziwa ekungcoleni iinkuni, kukho iindidi zeemveliso ezikhoyo kwimarike. Uhlobo ngalunye lwebala luneempawu zalo ezizodwa ezilwenza lulungele ukusetyenziswa okuthile. Nazi ezinye zezona ntlobo zidumileyo zamabala ezinkozo zomthi:
- Amabala asekelwe kwi-oyile: La mabala aziwa ngombala otyebileyo kunye nokuqina okuphezulu. Ziqulethe i-solvents ezinamandla ezandisa ixesha lokumisa kwaye zifezekise ukugqiba okunzima. Zikulungele umsebenzi wangaphakathi kwaye zifumaneka kuluhlu lwemibala.
- Amabala asekelwe kumanzi: La mabala abonwa njengobume bendalo kunamabala asekelwe kwioli. Zilula ukuzisebenzisa kwaye zome ngokukhawuleza. Zikwanezinto ezininzi kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zemithi. Nangona kunjalo, azinakuhlala ixesha elide njengamabala asekelwe kwioli.
- I-Gel Stains: La mabala afanelekile ukufezekisa ukugqiba okugudileyo. Zityebile kwaye zingasetyenziswa ngaphandle kokuvuza okugqithisileyo. Zilungele iindawo ezithe nkqo kwaye zingasetyenziselwa zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemithi.
- I-Powdered Sins: La mabala ayindlela engabizi kakhulu kubantu abafuna ukufikelela kumbala othile. Ziza kwiipakethe ezincinci kwaye kufuneka zixutywe namanzi ukwenza isisombululo. Zifumaneka kuluhlu lwemibala kwaye zilungele iiprojekthi ezincinci.
Ukuqonda Umahluko phakathi kweStain kunye noGqiba
I-Stain lulwelo okanye ijeli eyongeza umbala emthini. Iqulathe ingqokelela yezithako zeekhemikhali eziye zanqunyanyiswa okanye zinyibilikiswe kwi-solvent okanye i-carrier, ngokuqhelekileyo utywala. Amabala aza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekukhanyeni ukuya kumnyama, kwaye ayilelwe ukutshintsha umbala womthi ngaphandle kokongeza ubunzima. umaleko. Amabala aqhelekile kwaye awanikezeli ukhuseleko oluninzi elukhuni.
Yintoni umahluko?
Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwebala kunye nokugqiba kukuba ibala longeza umbala ngelixa ukugqiba ukhusela ukhuni. I-Stain ngokusisiseko sisithunywa sombala esintywila emthini, ngelixa ukugqiba kusebenza ngokudala umqobo ocacileyo omelana nemvula, ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nokugcwala kweenyawo. I-stain idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa ngaphakathi, ngelixa ukugqiba kuyilelwe ukumelana nezinto ezingaphandle.
Iintlobo zamabala kunye nokuGqiba
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zamabala kunye nokugqitywa okukhoyo, nganye ineseti yayo yeempawu kunye neenzuzo. Ezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zamabala ziquka ulwelo kunye namabala ejeli, ngelixa ukugqiba kungabandakanya ivanishi, iidyasi ezicacileyo, kunye nezitywini. Kubalulekile ukujonga ileyibhile kwaye ufunde malunga nezithako ezithile kunye neemveliso ngaphambi kokukhetha ibala okanye ukugqiba ukusebenza.
Ukusebenzisa i-Stain kwaye uGqibe
Xa ufaka ibala, kubalulekile ukucima nayiphi na into engaphezulu kwaye uyivumele ihlale kancinci ngaphambi kokuba uyisule kwakhona. Oku kuya kunceda i-stain ifake emthini kwaye idale i-sheen efudumeleyo. Xa ufaka ukugqiba, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa idyasi encinci kwaye uyeke yome ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba wongeze idyasi yesibini. Oku kuya kwandisa kakhulu ukhuseleko olunikezelayo.
Ngaphakathi vs. Usetyenziso lwaNgaphandle
Amabala enzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi, ngelixa ukugqiba kuyilelwe ukumelana nezinto ezingaphandle. Imiphetho yangaphandle ikholisa ukucokiswa ngakumbi kwaye yenziwe ngokukodwa ukubambelela kwimvula kunye nokukhanya kwelanga. Bakwanikezela ngezinga eliphezulu lokhuseleko kunokugqiba kwangaphakathi, okujoliswe ekukhuseleni ukunyathela kweenyawo kunye nezinye izinto zangaphakathi.
Ukukhetha uMfaki-sicelo oLungileyo kwiProjekthi yakho yokuStaining
Xa kuziwa ekusebenziseni i-stain kwiplanga, unokhetho oluninzi lokukhetha. Nazi ezinye zezona zicelo zixhaphakileyo kunye neenzuzo zazo:
- Iibhrashi: Le ndlela ivumela ulawulo ngakumbi phezu kwebala kwaye ingcono ngokubanzi kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu. Iibrashi ze-Bristle zilungile kumabala asekelwe kwi-oyile, ngelixa iibrashi ze-foam zisebenza kakuhle ngamabala asekelwe emanzini. Nangona kunjalo, iibrashi zikholisa ukushiya amanqaku ebrashi kwaye zinokufuna ukulungiswa okuthe chatha.
- I-Rags: Ukusebenzisa i-rag-free rag ukufaka ibala yindlela eyaziwayo kuba ikuvumela ukuba usule ibala eligqithisileyo kwaye ufezekise ukubukeka okukhazimlayo. Le ndlela ingcono kwiiprojekthi ezincinci kwaye ithande ukukhawuleza kunokusebenzisa ibrashi. Nangona kunjalo, kunokuba nzima ukufumana i-coverage ngamalaphu.
- Igwebu: Abafakeli be-foam abakhethekileyo lukhetho olutsha kwimarike kwaye balungile ekusebenziseni amabala asekelwe emanzini. Zibonelela nangokugubungela kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa, kodwa zinokungasebenzi kakuhle kumabala asekwe kwioyile.
Ukwahluka koMthetho: Kusetyenziswa nini na into eyahlukileyo
Ngelixa iibrashi, amalaphu, kunye negwebu zezona zixhobo zixhaphakileyo zokufaka amabala, kukho izinto ezingafaniyo nomthetho. Nazi izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele:
- I-Acrylic okanye iLatex Paint Brushes: Ukuba ukhangele ukhetho olukhuselekileyo, ungasebenzisa ibrashi elungiselelwe i-acrylic okanye ipeyinti yelatex. Ezi brashi zilula ukuzicoca kwaye azifuni kugcinwa kuninzi njengeebhrashi zebristle.
- AbaSebenzi abaKhethekileyo: Ukuba usebenza nommandla onzima ukufikelela okanye indawo encinci, unokufuna ukuqwalasela ukusebenzisa i-applicator ekhethekileyo njengebrashi yesipontshi okanye i-roller encinci ye-foam.
- Ukutshiza: Nangona kungaqhelekanga, ukutshiza ibala emthini lukhetho oluvumela ukugubungela ngokukhawuleza kunye nokugqiba okuhle. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela idinga ixesha elininzi lokumisela kwaye isenokungabi yimfuneko kwiiprojekthi ezincinci.
Ngaphakathi vs. Ngaphandle: Yintoni ekufuneka Uyazi
Xa kuziwa ekusebenziseni ibala, nokuba usebenza ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kungenza umahluko omkhulu. Nazi izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele:
- Ngaphakathi: Ukuba usebenza ngaphakathi, kuyafuneka ukuba ukhethe umfaki-sicelo ongazi kutshisa ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ukhuphe umsi onukayo. Amabala asekelwe emanzini ahlala ekhuselekile ekusebenziseni ngaphakathi, kwaye iibrashi ze-foam okanye i-rags zikhethwa kakhulu.
- Ngaphandle: Ukuba usebenza ngaphandle, unokufuna ukucinga ngokusebenzisa ibrashi okanye isitshizi ukuze ugqume ngokukhawuleza. Amabala asekelwe kwi-oyile athanda ukuba ngqongqo kwaye anike ukhuseleko olungakumbi kwiplanga elingagqitywanga elihlala linemingxuma.
Khumbula, umfaki-sicelo owukhethayo unokwenza umahluko omkhulu kwisiphumo seprojekthi yakho yokungcolisa. Thatha ixesha lokugqiba ukuba yeyiphi indlela efanelekileyo kwiprojekthi yakho ethile kwaye ujabulele ukugqiba okuhle okuza kuzisa kwimithi yakho.
isiphelo
Ke, ukungcolisa kuthetha ukufaka imibala okanye ukugquma ngolwelo okanye umgubo, kwaye yinto onokuyenza ngokwakho ekhaya kwiiprojekthi zakho zokhuni.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba luhlobo luni lwebala olufunayo malunga noluphi uhlobo lomthi kunye neyiphi iprojekthi osebenza kuyo, kwaye kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokulandela imiyalelo.
Ke, ungoyiki ukuyizama ngokwakho kwaye wonwabe nayo!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.
