I-Stucco: Yintoni na kwaye ingalitshintsha njani ikhaya lakho

Isituko asiyonto nje yokwakha. Yindlela eguquguqukayo, ehlala ixesha elide, kwaye intle yokugqiba isakhiwo. Ukususela kwiRoma yamandulo ukuya kulwakhiwo lwale mihla, i-stucco isetyenziselwe ukwenza izakhiwo ezimangalisayo ezihlala ixesha elide.

I-stucco yenziwe ngezinto ezintathu ezisisiseko: i-aggregate, i-binder, kunye namanzi. Xa zidityanisiwe, ezi zithako zenza umxube omanzi ogalelwa kumphezulu uze uqina ukuze wenze umphetho oshinyeneyo, oqinileyo. Oku kugqitywa kunokugudiswa, kuthungwe, okanye kube nepateni, kuxhomekeke kwinkangeleko oyifunayo.

Namhlanje, i-stucco isetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zokwakha, ukusuka kumakhaya kunye nezakhiwo zorhwebo ukuya kwiibhulorho kunye nezikhumbuzo. Ukomelela kwayo, ukuguquguquka, kunye nesibheno sobuhle kuyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kubakhi bezakhiwo, abakhi, kunye nabaninimzi ngokufanayo. Nokuba ujonge ukwenza inkangeleko yakudala okanye uyilo lwangoku, istucco sinokukunceda ufezekise umbono wakho.

I-Stucco: IsiXhobo soKwakha esiNcedayo nesiZinzileyo

I-Stucco, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-render, sisixhobo sokwakha esibandakanya umxube we-aggregates, i-binder kunye namanzi. Lo mxube usetyenziswe umanzi kwaye uqina ukuya kwisigxina, esiqinileyo. I-Stucco isetyenziswa njengengubo yokuhombisa iindonga kwaye ukufakwa, ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezakhiwo. Ikwasetyenziswa njengezinto eziqingqiweyo kunye nezobugcisa kwi-architecture.

Iintlobo zeStucco

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-stucco ezikhoyo, nganye ineempawu zayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Ezinye zezona ntlobo zidumileyo ziquka:

• I-stucco yesiNtu: Le yimathiriyeli yokuqala yestucco, equka umxube wesamente, isanti namanzi.
• I-Acrylic stucco: Le mveliso intsha idibanisa iipolima ze-acrylic kunye nemathiriyeli yesintu ye-stucco ukwenza isiphelo esihlala sihleli kwaye sibhetyebhetye.
• Iinkqubo ze-EIFS: I-Insulation yangaphandle kunye ne-Finnish Systems (EIFS) luhlobo lwe-stucco oludibanisa ukugquma kunye nokugqitywa kwe-stucco. Ezi nkqubo zinika amandla afanelekileyo kwaye zithandwa kakhulu kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo.

Iingqwalasela xa ukhetha iStucco

Ngelixa i-stucco ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezinokubakho, kukho ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha le mathiriyeli kwiprojekthi yokwakha. Ezinye zezinto ezinkulu ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni ziquka:

• Imozulu: Uhlobo lwestucco osikhethayo luya kwahluka kuxhomekeka kwimozulu owakha kuyo. Umzekelo, istucco semveli sithandwa kakhulu kwimimandla esentshona, ngelixa iinkqubo ze-EIFS zithandwa kakhulu empuma.
• Isondlo: Ngelixa istucco sisoloko sinolungiso oluphantsi, lufuna ugcino ukuze lusebenze kakuhle. Qiniseka ukuba ulungisa nayiphi na imiba njengoko ivela ukuphepha iingxaki ezinkulu ezantsi kumgca.
• Iindleko: I-stucco inokubiza kakhulu kunezinye izinto zokwakha, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukubeka oku kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho.
• Ixesha: Inkqubo yesicelo se-stucco ithatha ixesha elide kunezinye iindlela, ke kuya kufuneka ucwangcise ngokufanelekileyo.
• Inqanaba lobuchwephesha: I-Stucco sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esifuna igcisa elinobuchule ukuvelisa umsebenzi wokwenene wobugcisa. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha umboneleli wenkonzo wasekuhlaleni onamava kufakelo lwe-stucco.

Ikamva leStucco

Ngelixa i-stucco ikhona kangangeenkulungwane, iimveliso ezintsha ezifana ne-acrylic stucco kunye neenkqubo ze-EIFS ziya zithandwa kakhulu. Ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngoluhlu lweenzuzo ngaphezulu kwe-stucco yendabuko, kubandakanya ukuqina okungcono, ukugcinwa lula, kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezitayile kunye nokugqiba. Njengoko itekhnoloji yokwakha iqhubeka nokuvela, kusenokwenzeka ukuba i-stucco iya kuqhubeka iyindlela edumileyo kwabo bafuna imathiriyeli yokwakha eguquguqukayo neyomeleleyo.

Inkqubo yeSicelo seStucco: Ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya kuQobo

Xa kuziwa kwi-stucco, kukho uluhlu lwezixhobo ezikhoyo kwimarike. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhetha imathiriyeli efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile. Ezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo ze-stucco ziquka:

• I-stucco yesintu: Lo ngumxube wamanzi, isanti, kunye nekalika ogalelwa emaplangeni okanye kwezinye iindawo.
• I-Stucco ye-Synthetic: Le yimathiriyeli edibeneyo eyenziwe ngezinto ezincamathelayo kunye nezinto ezidibeneyo.
• Ukugquma kwangaphandle kunye nenkqubo yokugqiba (EIFS): Olu luhlobo lwesituko sokwenziwa esibandakanya umaleko webhodi yokugquma.

Ukulungisa imiphezulu

Ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe istucco, umphezulu kufuneka ulungiswe kakuhle. Oku kubandakanya:

• Ukucoca imiphezulu: Nabuphi na ubumdaka, inkunkuma, okanye ezinye izinto kufuneka zisuswe kumphezulu wokuqinisekisa ukuba isituko sincamathela ngokufanelekileyo.
• Ukulungisa nawuphi na umonakalo: Nawaphi na amathanda okanye omnye umonakalo kumphezulu kufuneka ulungiswe phambi kokuba kufakwe istucco.
• Ukufaka isithintelo sokufuma: Isithintelo sokufuma kufuneka sifakwe kumphezulu wokuthintela ukufuma ukuba kungangeni kwistucco kwaye kubangele iingxaki.

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Ngelixa i-stucco iyimathiriyeli eguquguqukayo kunye neyodwa enika uluhlu lweenzuzo ezilungileyo, kukwakho nezinye izinto ezingalunganga ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule ziquka:

• Umoya kunye nokufuma: I-Stucco iyakwazi ukukhusela umoya kunye nokufuma, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele naziphi na iingxaki ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nezi zinto.
• Umsebenzi onzima: Ukufaka i-stucco kufuna umsebenzi onzima kwaye awenzelwanga iiprojekthi ezincinci ze-DIY.
• Imathiriyeli enyiniweyo: Ubukho bemathiriyeli ye-stucco bunokulinganiselwa kwiindawo ezithile.
• Ulwazi lobuchwephesha: Ukufaka i-stucco kufuna ulwazi lobuchwephesha kunye nobuchule obungenakufunyanwa ngumntu wonke.

Isiphumo

Xa istucco sisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, sinokubambelela kakuhle kuluhlu lwemigangatho eyahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zemozulu. Lukhetho oludumileyo lwecala langaphandle kunye neefestile, kwaye lunokunceda ukukhusela amakhaya kubumanzi kunye nomonakalo womoya. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele iingxaki ezinokubakho kwaye ukhethe izinto ezifanelekileyo ze-stucco kwiimfuno zakho ezithile. Ukuqhagamshelana nengcali kwisicelo se-stucco kunokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yenziwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye umphumo wokugqibela unamandla kwaye unako ukukhusela ikhaya lakho.

I-Stucco: Isiphelo esiguquguqukayo sokusetyenziswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle

I-stucco ayenzelwanga nje ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle. Inokuthi isetyenziswe kwiindonga zangaphakathi kunye neendawo zokudala imbonakalo yendabuko okanye yanamhlanje. Ubunzima be-stucco bunokulawulwa ukudala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokwakheka, ukusuka ekugqityweni okugudileyo ukuya kwimbonakalo enqabileyo, efana nelitye. Umxube wamanzi kunye ne-stucco ubaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo, njengoko idala isandi kunye nokwakhiwa okuqinileyo okuxhasa isakhiwo. I-Stucco yinto enzima enokuthi igcine ukuguga kunye nokukrazula, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izinto ezinokufuna ukuphuculwa okanye ukutshintshwa emva konyaka okanye emibini. Ukunyamekela kunye nokugcinwa okufanelekileyo kunokuqinisekisa ukuba i-stucco ihlala iminyaka emininzi.

Izinto eziluncedo zeStucco Gqiba

I-Stucco yimathiriyeli eguquguqukayo kwaye ehlala ixesha elide enokuthi isetyenziswe kuzo zombini iindawo zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Iyakwazi ukumelana nomonakalo kwaye iyakwazi ukugcina ukuguga nokukrala. I-stucco ikwayenye indlela efanelekileyo kwezinye izinto ezinokubiza kakhulu okanye zifuna ukulungiswa okuthe chatha. I-Stucco inokumelana namanzi kunye nokufuma, okwenza kube lukhetho oluhle kwiindawo ezifumana imvula eninzi okanye ikhephu. I-stucco inokunceda ukugcina ingaphakathi lesakhiwo lifudumele ebusika kwaye lipholile ehlotyeni.

Ngaba iStucco sakho sonakele? Nantsi indlela yokuxelela

Esinye sezibonakaliso ezicacileyo zomonakalo we-stucco kukubonakala kweentanda kunye ne-seams. Ezi zinokukhula ngokuhamba kwexesha ngenxa yokwanda kwemathiriyeli kunye nokungena kwimozulu. Ukuba azinyangwa, ezi ntandabuzo zinokuvumela amanzi ukuba angene kwiindonga ezingaphandle zekhaya lakho, nto leyo ebangela umonakalo ongakumbi.

Umngundo kunye nesihumba

I-Stucco iyamelana nokungunda kunye ne-mildew, kodwa ukuba ubona naluphi na ukukhula phezu kwe-stucco yakho, ingaba luphawu lomonakalo wamanzi. Umngundo kunye nokungunda zikhula kakuhle kwiindawo ezimanzi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukulungisa nayiphi na imiba nge-stucco yakho ngokukhawuleza.

I-Stucco emanzi

Ukuba i-stucco yakho ivakalelwa kukuba imanzi xa ibamba, ingaba luphawu lomonakalo wamanzi. I-stucco yimathiriyeli efanelekileyo ngaphandle kwesakhiwo kuba inako ukwanda kwaye iyancipha kunye nemozulu, kodwa ukuba ihlala imanzi, inokuphulukana nokuqina kwayo kwaye ingaxhathisi ukubola kunye nezinye iintlobo zomonakalo.

Ixabiso leKhaya lakho

Ukuba ucinga ngokuthengisa ikhaya lakho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-stucco yakho ikwimeko entle. Isandi se-stucco siding singongeza ixabiso kwikhaya lakho, kodwa ukuba lonakalisiwe, linokuguqula abathengi.

Qhagamshelana neNgcali

Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba i-stucco yakho yonakalisiwe, kusoloko kungcono ukuba uqhagamshelane neengcali. Banokuvavanya imeko ye-stucco yakho kwaye bacebise naluphi na ukulungiswa okuyimfuneko. Khumbula, i-stucco ingahlala iminyaka engaphezu kwama-50 xa igcinwe ngokufanelekileyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuyinyamekela ukuqinisekisa ukuba ixabiso layo lihlala lihleli.

Kutheni le nto i-Stucco igqibezela ilukhetho olukhulu lweKhaya lakho

Ukusebenzisa ukugqiba kwe-stucco kufuna izakhono ezikhethekileyo kunye nomsebenzi, okwenza ukuba kubize kakhulu kunezinye iindlela zokukhetha. Nangona kunjalo, iingenelo ze-stucco zenza kube lukhetho olukhokelayo kubanikazi bezindlu abanomdla kwinketho ehlala ixesha elide kunye nezinzileyo.

Isicelo seNgcali:
Ukugqitywa kwe-stucco kufuneka kusetyenziswe ngabaqeqeshi abanamava abadumileyo ngokwenza umsebenzi ngokufanelekileyo.

Ubume kunye nebala:
Ukugqitywa kwe-stucco kunokudibaniswa ne-pigment ukuphelisa isidingo sokupeyinta kwakhona kwaye kunokufakwa kwi-texture engenamthungo eyongeza kwisibheno sobuhle bendlu.

Ukulungiswa kwe-stucco ye-DIY:
Izimbobo ezincinci kunye nokuqhekeka kwi-stucco kunokukhawuleza ukujongana nabanikazi bezindlu kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nolwazi.

ukuhlolwa:
Ukuba ujongene nokuqhekeka komhlaba okanye ukushukuma komhlaba kwimimandla ethile, kubalulekile ukuba umhloli ajonge umphezulu ukuze aqinisekise ukuba ingxaki isonjululwe.

Iipolymers:
Ezinye i-stuccos zifunyenwe kunye nokongezwa kweepolymers, ezenza ukuba zixhathise ngakumbi umonakalo wamanzi kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu.

Kutheni i-Stucco iGqiba isenokungabi lolona khetho lulungileyo kwiKhaya lakho

I-Stucco luhlobo lwemathiriyeli efuna iindlela zengcali kunye nokugcinwa okufanelekileyo ukugcina igama layo njengesiphelo esomeleleyo nesihlala ixesha elide. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

• I-stucco kufuneka ixutywe kwaye ifakwe ngendlela ethile ukuze ihambelane nohlobo lwesakhiwo esilungiselelwe sona.
• I-Stucco ifuna umgangatho othile wobuchule ukuze iyakhe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye igcinwe.
• I-stucco kufuneka icocwe rhoqo ukuze kuthintelwe ukugcwala kokungcola, okunokudala indawo yokuzalela ukungunda kunye nezinye iibhaktheriya eziyingozi.
• I-stucco kufuneka igcinwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuphepha iintanda kunye nezinye iindlela zomonakalo ezinokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza.

Ayilungiselelwanga Onke amakhaya

Ngelixa i-stucco ibonelela ngeengenelo ezininzi, isenokungabi lolona khetho lungcono kwikhaya ngalinye. Nazi izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

• I-stucco ayenzelwanga amakhaya akhiwe phantsi okanye kwiindawo ezithanda ukonakala kwamanzi.
• I-Stucco ayenzelwanga amakhaya afuna ukugqitywa kwexesha elide xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto ezisecaleni.
• I-stucco ayenzelwanga amakhaya afuna ukugqitywa okulula kunye nokulula ukugcina.

Iingcebiso zoKhathalelo lwe-Stucco: Ungayigcina njani iCoating yaNgaphandle yeKhaya lakho

Ukukhathalela i-stucco yakho yangaphandle yokugquma kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlala iminyaka ezayo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuphaphela kwaye ubambe nayiphi na imiba ngaphambi kokuba ikhule ibe yingxaki enkulu. Nantsi into ekufuneka uyenzile:

• Khangela iintanda okanye imingxuma emincinci kwaye uyilungise ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela amanzi ukuba angangeni.
• Jonga umphezulu naziphi na iitshiphusi okanye umonakalo onokufuna ukulungiswa.
• Coca nayiphi na inkunkuma okanye ubumdaka obunokuthi buqokelele phezulu.

Hlamba kwaye ucoce kabini ngonyaka

Ukugcina istucco sakho sibukeka sisihle, kubalulekile ukusihlamba kwaye usicoce kabini ngonyaka. Nantsi indlela yokwenza:

• Phambi kokucoca, qiniseka ukuba naziphi na iintanda, iitshiphusi, okanye imingxuma ilungisiwe ukunqanda ukuba amanzi angangeni.
• Sebenzisa isitshizi esincanyathiselwe kumbhobho wegadi ukususa ngokulula ubumdaka nobutyobo.
• Ukucoca okuncinci, sebenzisa ibrashi ethambileyo kunye nesepha ethambileyo ukucoca umphezulu.
• Qaphela ukuba ungasebenzisi iwasha yoxinzelelo, njengoko inokuyonakalisa i-stucco.

Ukutywina kunye nokuPeyinta rhoqo kwiminyaka embalwa

I-Stucco yindawo ehlala ixesha elide kwaye ekhuselayo, kodwa isafuna ukukhathalelwa ukugcina ubomi bayo. Nazi ezinye iindlela zokwandisa ubomi be-stucco yakho:

• Faka isicelo sokukhusela ukutywina i-stucco kwaye uyikhusele kumonakalo wamanzi.
• Peyinta rhoqo emva kweminyaka embalwa ukugcina umphezulu unomtsalane.
• Qinisekisa ukuba ipeyinti oyisebenzisayo yenzelwe ngokukodwa imiphezulu yestucco.

Ukukhathalela i-stucco yakho yangaphandle yokugquma kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlala iminyaka ezayo. Ngokwenza uhlolo oluqhelekileyo, ukuhlamba kunye nokucoca kabini ngonyaka, kunye nokutywinwa kunye nokupeyinta yonke iminyaka embalwa, unokugcina indlu yakho ikhangeleka kwaye uyikhusele emonakalweni.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke unayo, zonke ii-ins kunye nokuphuma kwe-stucco. Yimathiriyeli eguquguqukayo esetyenziselwa ngaphandle kunye neendonga zangaphakathi, kwaye ibikho kangangeenkulungwane. Yimathiriyeli enkulu yokugcina indlu yakho ishushu kwaye uyikhusele kwizinto eziphantsi. Ke, ukuba ujonge ukwenza uphuculo oluthile, ungoyiki ukuyizama!

NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.