Ndikhangela izinto oko kutshiphu, khaphukhaphu, kwaye komelele? Amathuba ukuba uvile ngezinto zokwenziwa. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye?
Izinto zokwenziwa zenziwe ngabantu kwaye zenziwe ngabantu, ngokuchaseneyo nezinto ezenzeka ngokwendalo ezifana nomqhaphu okanye uboya. Isetyenziselwa ukwenza uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso, ukusuka kwimpahla ukuya kwizinto zokwakha.
Ubusazi ukuba imathiriyeli eyenziweyo ifumaneka ngaphezulu kwe-60% yempahla ethengiswa kwihlabathi jikelele? Kweli nqaku, ndiza kuphonononga ukuba yintoni imathiriyeli yokwenziwa, yenziwa njani, kwaye kutheni isetyenziswa kakhulu. Kwaye, ndiza kwabelana ngeenyani ezinomdla malunga nemathiriyeli eyenziweyo onokuthi ubungayazi.
Kule posi siza kugubungela:
Ukuphonononga iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto zokwenziwa
Izinto zokwenziwa ziimveliso ezenziwe ngabantu ezenzelwe ukulinganisa izinto zendalo. Kukho iintlobo ezine eziphambili zemathiriyeli yokwenziwa:
- Inayiloni: Le mathiriyeli ikhaphukhaphu idla ngokusetyenziswa ekwenzeni impahla, iibhegi, kunye nezinye iimveliso. Ifana nesilika kwimo yayo entle kwaye yomelele kwaye yomelele, iyenza ibe yindawo edumileyo yezinto zendalo ezifana nesikhumba.
- I-polyester: Le mathiriyeli isetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi lefashoni, ngakumbi kuba inexabiso eliphantsi kunemathiriyeli yendalo efana nomqhaphu. Iyakwazi nokubamba umbala wayo kakuhle, nasemva kokuhlamba okuninzi.
- IRayon: Esi sixhobo sokwenziwa senziwe ngomthi womthi kwaye sisetyenziselwa ukwenza iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso, kuquka impahla, amalaphu ebhedi, nezixhobo zokhuseleko. Inesandla esihle kwaye idla ngokusetyenziswa endaweni yesilika.
- I-Acrylic: Esi sixhobo sihlala sisetyenziselwa ukwenza iimveliso ezikhethekileyo njengezixhobo zokhuseleko kunye nezixhobo zangaphandle. Yomelele kwaye yomelele, kwaye inokwenziwa ifane nezinto zendalo ezinjengoboya.
Imiba eMihle kunye neNegative yeMathiriyeli ye-Synthetic
Iimathiriyeli zokwenziwa zinemiba emininzi elungileyo, kuquka:
- Ngokuqhelekileyo zibiza kakhulu kunezixhobo zendalo.
- Zifumaneka kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemibala kunye nezitayela.
- Zinokucutshungulwa ngokucokisekileyo ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile, ezifana noxinzelelo nobude bezinto eziphathekayo.
- Zihlala zidityaniswa nezinye izinto zokwenza iimveliso ezintsha.
Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho neminye imiba engalunganga ekufuneka iqwalaselwe, njengale:
- Abanayo imvakalelo yendalo yezinto zokwenyani.
- Abanakukwazi ukukhonza ukhuseleko olufanayo okanye basebenze ngokufanelekileyo njengezinto zendalo.
- Zinokuba nzima ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza.
Ukukhetha i-Right Synthetic Material
Xa ukhetha izinto zokwenziwa, kuxhomekeke kwinto oyifunayo. Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele:
- Inqanaba lokhuseleko olufunekayo kwimveliso.
- Ukusetyenzwa nokuphathwa kwemathiriyeli.
- Uphando lwenzululwazi olukhoyo kwizinto eziphathekayo.
- Ukuziva kunye nokuthungwa kwezinto.
- Iindleko zezinto.
- Ilizwe lemvelaphi yezinto.
Ngaphandle kokwahluka kwazo, izinto zokwenziwa zinokuba yindawo enkulu yezixhobo zendalo kwizicelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ngophando oluncinci kunye nokufunda, ungaguqukela ekusebenziseni izinto zokwenziwa kwaye uqale ukonwabela izibonelelo zazo ezininzi.
IiNzuzo zeNdalo zeeFayibha zokwenziwa
Iintsinga ze-Synthetic zomelele kakhulu kwaye ziyaxhathisa ukuguga nokukrazuka. Ziyakwazi ukugcina imithwalo enzima kwaye zigcine ukumila kwazo nasemva kokuvezwa kumanzi abalekayo okanye amaqondo obushushu ashushu. Ngokungafaniyo neentsinga zendalo, iintsinga zokwenziwa azishwabana lula kwaye zinokolulwa ngokulula ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunwebeka kwazo. Oku kubenza balungele ukunxiba kwansuku zonke kunye nezinto zokwakha.
Ixabiso eliphantsi kwaye lingcono
Xa kuthelekiswa neentsinga zendalo, iintsinga zokwenziwa zixabiso eliphantsi kwaye zibonelela ngexabiso elingcono lemali. Zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zinokuguqulwa ngokulula zibe ziimveliso ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iimpahla, amalaphu, kunye nezinto zokwakha. Iintsinga ze-Synthetic nazo zikhawuleza nemibala, zizenza zilungele ukudaya kunye nokwenza imibala eqaqambileyo, eqaqambileyo emelana nokubuna nasemva kokuchaswa lilanga.
Ukuchasa kwiMikhosi
Imicu yokwenziwa yomelele kwaye ixhathise amandla angaphandle afana nomoya namanzi. Baxhathisa kakhulu ekubopheni kwaye banokugcina imilo yabo nasemva kokuvezwa kwemithwalo enzima. Oku kubenza balungele ukusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso efana nokuvelisa amalaphu, apho banokusetyenziselwa ukwenza amalaphu ahlala ehlala ixesha elide kwaye axhathisa.
Ukuthamba kwaye Ukuthuthuzela
Ngaphandle kwamandla kunye nokuqina kwazo, iintsinga zokwenziwa zithambile kwaye zikhululekile ukunxiba. Zikulungele ukusetyenziswa kwizinto zokugqoka, apho zinokubonelela ngokujonga okuphezulu kunye nokuziva ngaphandle kweendleko eziphezulu zeefayili zendalo. Iintsinga ze-Synthetic nazo zixhathisa kakhulu kwiimeko ezomileyo nezimanzi, ezizenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo zemihla ngemihla.
Icala Elimnyama leeFayibha zokwenziwa
Iintsinga ze-Synthetic ezifana ne-polyester kunye ne-nylon ziveliswa kwi-oyile, isibonelelo esingahlaziyekiyo. Ukuveliswa kwezi zixhobo kufuna umthamo omkhulu wamandla, ahlala ephuma kumalahle. Le nkqubo ikhupha iigesi eziyingozi zegreenhouse emoyeni, nto leyo enegalelo kutshintsho lwemozulu. Ukongeza, ii-synthetic fibers azenzi i-biodegrade, oku kuthetha ukuba ziya kuhlala kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma kangangamawaka eminyaka, zibangele umonakalo kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Iingxaki zezeMpilo
Iintsinga ze-Synthetic azifunxa ukufuma, nto leyo inokukhokelela ekucaphukiseni ulusu kunye neminye imiba yezempilo. Xa imicu yokwenziwa ibamba umlilo, iyakwazi ukuncipha kwaye yenze amaso anamathele eluswini, abangele ukutshisa okukhulu. Ukongeza, iintsinga zokwenziwa zinokuqulatha izinto ezigqityiweyo kunye neekhemikhali eziyingozi kubantu ababuthathaka.
Impembelelo kushishino lwefashoni
Iintsinga zokwenziwa zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lefashoni kuba ziyafikeleleka kwaye kulula ukuzivelisa. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuza kwiindleko kwindalo kunye nakubantu abavelisayo. Ishishini lefashoni elikhawulezayo, ngakumbi, lixhomekeke kakhulu kwiintsinga zokwenziwa, ezikhokelela kwimfuno ephezulu ye-oyile kunye nezinye izixhobo ezingahlaziyekiyo. Oku kukwakhokelela ekwakhekeni kwenkunkuma yelaphu kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma.
Ukukhetha ezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo
Ngelixa iifayibha zokwenziwa zinokuba lukhetho olungabizi kwaye lulula, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iziphumo ezingezizo ezingezizo. Kukho ezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo kwiintsinga zokwenziwa, ezifana nemathiriyeli yendalo efana nomqhaphu, ilinen, kunye noboya. Impahla yeVintage nayo iyindlela enkulu, njengoko inciphisa imfuno yemveliso entsha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezingahlaziywayo. Khangela iibrendi ezithile ezibeka phambili izenzo ezizinzileyo nezisesikweni zokuvelisa. Ngokukhetha ezi zikhetho, sinokukhusela okusingqongileyo kwaye sixhase ishishini lefashoni elizinzileyo.
isiphelo
Ke, imathiriyeli yokwenziwa zizinto ezenziwe ngabantu ezenziwe ngemichiza kwaye azenzeki ngokwemvelo. Zisetyenziselwa izinto ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwimpahla ukuya kwizinto zokwakha, kwaye zingcono kakhulu kunezixhobo zendalo ngeendlela ezithile, kodwa kungekhona kwezinye. Kufuneka nje wenze isigqibo sokuba yintoni ekulungeleyo.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.
