Ithafa liqonga elakhiwe phantsi okanye eluphahleni, elidla ngokurhangqwa ngodonga okanye ngodonga. Yindawo entle yokuphumla, ukonwabisa, kwaye ufumane umoya omtsha. Amathafa aqhelekile kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi, ngakumbi eYurophu naseAsia.
Kweli nqaku, ndiza kuchaza ukuba yintoni i-terrace, isetyenziswa njani, kwaye kutheni iyinto entle ukuba nayo ekhayeni lakho.
Kule posi siza kugubungela:
Yonke into omawuyazi malunga neeterraces
Ithafa yi ngaphandle Indawo eyakhiwe kumgangatho ophantsi okanye ephakanyiswe kumgangatho ophezulu wesakhiwo. Sisithuba esithe tyaba esihlala siqinile kwaye sidityaniswe ngokwasemzimbeni kuso sonke isakhiwo. Iiterraces ziyilelwe ukudala indawo enokusebenziseka eyongezelelweyo kwaye zaziwa ukuba zikhona kangangeenkulungwane. Igama elithi "terrace" livela kwigama lesiLatini elithi "terra," elithetha "umhlaba."
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeeTerasi
Kukho iindidi ngeendidi zamathafa, ngalinye linemilo yalo, ubukhulu nolwakhiwo. Nazi ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zamathafa:
- Amathafa aphantsi: Ezi ziindawo ezingaphandle ezakhiwe kumgangatho ophantsi kwaye zithande ukuba zincinci ngobukhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo zaziwa njengeepatios kwaye zizongezo zeendawo zokuhlala zangaphakathi.
- Amathafa ophahla: Ezi ziindawo ezingaphandle ezakhelwe phezu kophahla lwesakhiwo. Zikholisa ukuba zikhulu ngobukhulu kwaye ziyilelwe ukonwabisa kunye nokuququzelela imisebenzi yangaphandle.
- Iibhalkhoni: Nangona iibhalkhoni zingezizo iiterras ngokwezobugcisa, zihlala zibhidaniswa nazo. Iibhalkhoni ngamaqonga acaba avalelweyo kwaye afikeleleka kwindawo yangaphakathi.
Ukubaluleka kweeTerasi
Iiterras ziyinto ebalulekileyo kwihlabathi lokwakha kunye nezakhiwo. Nasi isizathu:
- Benza indawo eyongezelelweyo enokusetyenziswa kwiindawo apho indawo yangaphandle iyancipha.
- Banika abaninimzi indawo engaphandle apho banokuphumla khona, bazonwabisa kwaye banandiphe umoya omtsha.
- Badla ngokunyusa ixabiso lepropati kwaye bayenze ibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kubathengi abanakho.
UbuGcisa beTerracing: Ukuphonononga iiTerayisi zeGround
Amathafa aphantsi komhlaba ziindawo ezingaphandle ezakhiwe kwindawo ethe tyaba okanye ethambekileyo yomhlaba. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka kwiipropati ezinommandla omkhulu kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuzonwabisa kunye nentlalontle. Igama elithi “iterrace” libhekiselele kuso nasiphi na isakhiwo esiqinileyo, sendalo okanye esenziwe ngumntu esibekwe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo kwaye sinommandla ophakamileyo womhlaba.
Imbali yokuTyalwa
I-terracing yinto ebisetyenziswa kangangeenkulungwane kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Ngokuyintloko yayisetyenziselwa iinjongo zolimo, njengoko yayivumela abalimi ukuba balime izityalo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Imizekelo yokuqala yeterracing inokufunyanwa kuMbindi Mpuma, apho uqheliselo lwalusetyenziselwa ukwenza izakhiwo ezikhulu ezifana neTel Joenniemi Manor eFinland kunye nePurgatsi Anija e-Estonia.
Umsebenzi kunye noYilo lweeTeras eziphantsi komhlaba
Amathafa aphantsi asebenza njengendawo ekugxilwe kuyo kwipropati, edibanisa isakhiwo kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba ejikelezileyo. Ziza kwiifom ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu, ukusuka kwiindawo ezincinci, ezilula ukuya kwiindawo ezinkulu, eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifuna i-architectural and landscape design. Uyilo lwe-terrace yomhlaba luhluka ngokubanzi, kuxhomekeke kumsebenzi walo kunye nepropati eyakhiwe kuyo. Ezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo ze-terraces eziphantsi zibandakanya:
- Iindawo eziphakamileyo zomhlaba ezifikelelwa zizitepsi ezinkulu okanye i-embankment
- Iimpawu zamanzi ezifana nemithombo, amachibi kunye namachibi
- Izinto zendalo ezifana nengca, imithi neentyatyambo
- Izakhiwo eziqinileyo ezifana neendonga zamatye, iintsika, kunye neengqameko
- Iimpawu zale mihla ezinje ngamakhitshi angaphandle, imingxuma yomlilo, kunye neendawo zokuhlala
Imizekelo yeeNdawo zomhlaba
Amathafa asezantsi anokufunyanwa kwihlabathi liphela, ukusuka kwiindawo ezizimeleyo eziphezu kophahla embindini wesixeko ukuya kwiindawo ezithe tyaba kunxweme lwechibi. Nantsi eminye imizekelo enomdla yeeterras zomhlaba:
- I-Sky Terrace e-East Hotel e-Hong Kong, enika iimbono ze-panoramic ze-skyline yesixeko
- I-Rooftop Terrace e-Grand Hotel e-Stockholm, ejikelezwe ngamanzi kwaye inika indawo yokubalekela esixekweni.
- I-Terrace kwi-Four Seasons Resort e-Bali, ebekwe kumda wengxondorha kwaye inika iimbono eziphefumlayo zolwandle.
- ITerrace eseChâteau de Versailles eFransi, esisakhiwo sesikhumbuzo esakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-17 yaye singqongwe zizitiya nemithombo.
IiNdawo zophahla: I-Sky-High Haven
Amanqwanqwa ophahla luhlobo lwethayile olwakhiwe phezu kophahla olusicaba. Ziindawo ezincinci zangaphandle ezisetyenziselwa ikakhulu imisebenzi yentlalo kunye nokuphumla. Amathafa ophahla ajikelezwe zizakhiwo eziqinileyo kwaye ahlala ebekwe phezulu kuneso sonke isakhiwo. Ziquka indawo encinane eyenzelwe ukuba yome kwaye yomelele, ivumela abantu ukuba banandiphe ubuhle bendalo besibhakabhaka. Amathafa ophahla aza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu, kwaye umsebenzi wawo uyahluka ngokwesakhiwo abekwe kuso.
Izithethantonye ze Roof Terraces
Amanqwanqwa ophahla ayaziwa ngokuba ziindawo eziphezu kophahla okanye uphahla lwamathafa.
Xa kuziwa ekuyileni nasekwakheni i-terrace, enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe yimvume yokucwangcisa. Le yinkqubo yokufumana imvume esemthethweni kwibhunga lengingqi yakho ukuze lenze naluphi na utshintsho olukhulu kwipropati yakho. Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:
- Ukunikezelwa kwemvume yocwangciso akuqinisekiswanga. Isicelo sakho siya kuvavanywa kwimeko nganye, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto ezifana nefuthe kwiipropati ezikufutshane, indawo engqongileyo, kunye noyilo lonke lwe-terrace yakho.
- Abamelwane bakho baya kwaziswa ngesicelo sakho kwaye banikwe ithuba lokuvakalisa nayiphi na inkxalabo okanye inkcaso abanayo. Ukuba i-terrace yakho iya kuhoya ipropathi yabo okanye ithintele ukukhanya kwabo, umzekelo, banokungathandi kakhulu kwizicwangciso zakho.
- Ukusetyenziswa kweglasi okanye izinto zokhuni zinokuthi zithandeke kwezinye iimeko, njengoko zinokudibanisa kunye nokusingqongileyo kwaye zingabikho ngaphantsi kwezinye izinto. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuya kuxhomekeka kwindawo ethile kunye nomxholo wepropathi yakho.
- Ukuba ipropati yakho ikwindawo yolondolozo okanye inesimo esidwelisiweyo, unokujongana nezithintelo ezongezelelweyo kunye neemfuno xa kufikwa kwimvume yokucwangcisa.
Ukulungiselela isicelo sakho seMvume yoCwangciso
Ukwandisa amathuba akho okunikwa imvume yokucwangcisa iterrace yakho yamaphupha, kukho amanyathelo abalulekileyo onokuthi uwathathe:
- Yenza uphando lwakho. Jonga iipropathi ezifanayo kwindawo kwaye ubone ukuba luhlobo luni lwamathafa analo. Oku kunokukunika umbono wento ekunokwenzeka ukuba yamkelwe libhunga.
- Qwalasela ifuthe kwiipropati ezingabamelwane. Ukuba i-terrace yakho iya kujonga ipropathi yabo okanye ithintele ukukhanya kwayo, umzekelo, unokufuna ukulungelelanisa uyilo lwakho ukuze ube nolwazelelelo ngakumbi.
- Qasha ingcali. Umyili wezakhiwo okanye umyili onamava kwizicelo zemvume yokucwangcisa unokukunceda wenze uyilo olunokuthi luvunywe libhunga.
- Lungiselela ukulalanisa. Ukuba ibhunga liphakamisa iinkxalabo okanye izichaso malunga nezicwangciso zakho, vuleleka ekwenzeni utshintsho ukulungisa le miba.
Kwenzeka Ntoni Ukuba Awuyifumani Imvume Yokucwangcisa?
Ukuba isicelo sakho semvume yokucwangcisa saliwe, usenokukwazi ukubhena isigqibo okanye wenze utshintsho kuyilo lwakho kwaye uphinde ufake isicelo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukwenza utshintsho olukhulu kwipropati yakho ngaphandle kwemvume yokucwangcisa kunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo kunye nesenzo somthetho. Ukongeza, ukuba uceba ukuthengisa ikhaya lakho kwixesha elizayo, naluphi na utshintsho olungavunywanga lunokwenza kube nzima ukufumana umthengi.
Terrace vs Balcony: Idabi leNdawo zokuHlala zangaphandle
Ngelixa zombini iiterras kunye neebhalkhoni ziyindawo yokuhlala yangaphandle, kukho umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi zimbini:
- I-terrace yindawo enkulu yangaphandle esecaleni okanye ngaphezulu kwesakhiwo, ngelixa i-balcony iliqonga elincinci elincanyathiselwe ngokubanzi kwicala lesakhiwo.
- Ngokungafaniyo ne-balcony, i-terrace ayidityaniswanga kwigumbi okanye kwindawo yangaphakathi kwaye inokukhululeka ngokupheleleyo.
- Igama elithi "terrace" livela kwigama lesiLatini elithi "terra," elithetha umhlaba okanye umhlaba, kwaye ekuqaleni lalibhekisa kwiindawo ezingaphandle ezakhiwe kumhlaba ophakamileyo okanye uphahla. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, eli gama lisetyenziswe ngokubanzi ukubandakanya iindawo zokuhlala zangaphandle.
- Iibhalkhoni, kwelinye icala, zizongezo zeendawo zokuhlala zangaphakathi kwaye zifikeleleka ngokubanzi ngomnyango okanye ngefestile.
Ubungakanani kunye neNdawo
- Iiterasi zidla ngokuba nkulu kuneebhalkhoni kwaye zinokuhluka ngokobukhulu ukusuka kubuncinci ukuya kobukhulu, kuxhomekeke kwiprojekthi kunye nokusetyenziswa okucetywayo.
- Zihlala ziyilwe njengeendawo zokuzonwabisa kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ukutya, ukuphumla, okanye ukulima igadi enezityalo ezifakwe emanzini.
- Iiterras zinokubekwa kumgangatho ophantsi okanye kuphahla lwesakhiwo, kwaye zinokufikelelwa ngabahlali okanye uluntu, kuxhomekeke kuyilo kunye nezithintelo.
- Iibhalkhoni, kwelinye icala, zincinci kwaye zithintelwe ngakumbi ngokwemigaqo yokusetyenziswa kunye nokufikelela.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo zibekwe kwimigangatho ephezulu yesakhiwo kwaye zifikeleleka ngomnyango okanye ngefestile ukusuka kwindawo yokuhlala yangaphakathi.
Uyilo noKwakha
- Amathafa ahlala eyilwe njengendawo yokuhlala yangaphandle yabucala yeendawo zokuhlala, kwaye inokwakhiwa kusetyenziswa izinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya umthi, ikhonkrithi, okanye ilitye.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo zixhaswa ngamakholomu okanye i-console kwaye zijikelezwe ngocingo okanye enye i-enclosure yobumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko.
- IiTerasi zisenokwenziwa ngeengcango zeglasi ezityibilikayo ukwenza inguqu engenamthungo phakathi kweendawo zokuhlala zangaphakathi nangaphandle.
- Iibhalkoni, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zakhiwe ngokubanzi njengenxalenye yesakhiwo sangaphandle kwaye zixhaswa yisakhiwo sesakhiwo.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo zivalelwe ngesiporo okanye esinye isithintelo sokhuseleko, kwaye zinokuyilwa ngeempawu zabucala ezincinci okanye zingabikho.
Intuthuzelo kunye namava
- Iiterraces ziyilelwe ukubonelela ngamava okuhlala akhululekile ngaphandle, kunye nendawo eyaneleyo yefenitshala, izityalo kunye nezinye izinto eziluncedo.
- Zihlala zisetyenziswa njengokwandiswa kwendawo yokuhlala kwaye zinokuthi ziyilwe kunye neempawu ezifana neekhikhini zangaphandle, imigodi yomlilo, okanye iimpawu zamanzi.
- Iibhalkhoni, kwelinye icala, ziyilwe ngokubanzi njengendawo encinci yangaphandle ukonwabela umbono okanye umoya omtsha, kodwa aziqhelekanga ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide.
Ukuqukumbela, ngelixa zombini iiterras kunye neebhalkhoni zibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala zangaphandle, umahluko ngobukhulu, indawo, uyilo, kunye nokuthuthuzela kuthetha ukuba basebenzela iinjongo ezahlukeneyo kwaye banikezela ngamava ahlukeneyo. Nokuba ukhetha indawo yokuhlala ebanzi yangaphandle ye-terrace okanye i-balcony epholileyo ukonwabela umbono, zombini iinketho zinokongeza ixabiso kunye nolonwabo kwikhaya lakho.
isiphelo
Ngoko, yiloo nto i-terrace. Indlela entle yokongeza indawo eyongezelelweyo kwikhaya lakho kwaye wonwabele umoya omtsha.
Unokuzisebenzisa ukonwabisa okanye ukuphumla nje ngomoya omtsha. Ke, ungoyiki ukuphonononga izinto ezinokwenzeka kwaye wenze uyilo ngeterrace yakho!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.
