Iithayile: Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuya kumhla wanamhlanje

Iithayile zincinci, zisicaba, zixande okanye izinto zokwakha zesikwere ezisetyenziselwa ukugquma imigangatho kunye iindonga. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe nge-ceramic, kodwa zingenziwa ngeglasi, isinyithi, okanye ikhonkrithi.

Eli gama lithatyathwe kwigama lesiFrentshi elithi tuile, elisuka kwiLatin elithi tegula, elithetha ithayile yophahla eyenziwe ngodongwe oluvuthayo.

Makhe sijonge inkcazo kunye nembali yesi sixhobo sokwakha.

Imbali enika umdla yeeThayile

• Ukufunyanwa kwetempile yase-Elamite e-Chogha Zanbil, e-Iran, eyabuyela kwi-1250 BC, ibonise i-reliefs enemibala kunye neethayile.
• Abantu baseMesopotamiya bamandulo babethenga izitena ezikhazimlisiweyo eBhabhiloni ukuze bahombise amabhotwe abo.
• Izakhiwo zodaka kunye ne-adobe zaseMesopotamiya zazihonjiswe ngeethayile ezivela kumazwe angaphandle kumlambo iTigris.

Ubuchwephesha obukwinqanaba eliphezulu boBukhosi baseAchaemenid

• Ibhotwe likaDariyo eSusa, eIran, lalihonjiswe ngodonga lwezitena ezikhazimlisiweyo laza lasika iithayile.
• Owona mzekelo ubalaseleyo wokwenziwa kweethayile zeAchaemenid sisenzo sesitena esimenyezelayo seSango lika-Ishtar eBhabhiloni, elaphinda lakhiwa kwakhona ngokwamacandelo eMyuziyam yasePergamon eBerlin.
• Amagcisa asePersi ayesebenzisa imibumbo ukwenza iithayile zaza zazigudisa ukuze zibengezele kakuhle.

UbuGcisa bamaSilamsi bokwenza iiTiling

• UMbindi Mpuma wabona indlela ephucukileyo yokuthayela ngexesha loBukhosi baseTimurid ngenkulungwane ye-14.
• Isixeko sase-Isfahan e-Iran sidume ngokuba yi-Kufic tilework, eluhlobo lwe-calligraphy yamaSilamsi.
• IJame Mosque e-Isfahan inedome emangalisayo ehonjiswe ngeethayile eziluhlaza.

Ukukhetha iTile Material eLungileyo kwiKhaya lakho

Xa kuziwa kwizinto eziphathekayo ze-tile, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezikhoyo. Nazi iintlobo eziphambili zezinto zethayile ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:

• I-Ceramic: Olu lolona hlobo ludumileyo lwezinto zethayile kwaye luqhele ukusetyenziswa kumgangatho kunye neendonga. Kulula ukuyigcina, inexabiso eliphantsi, kwaye iza kuluhlu olubanzi lwemibala kunye noyilo. Nangona kunjalo, akulona uhlobo oluhlala luhlala lwe-tile kwaye lunokuqhekeka ukuba izinto ezinzima ziwela kuyo.

• I-porcelain: Olu hlobo lwethayile lufana ne-ceramic kodwa luxinene kwaye luhlala ixesha elide. Iyakwazi ukumelana namanzi kunye namabala, iyenza ibe lukhetho olukhulu lwamakhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela. Iithayile zePorcelain ziza kuluhlu lwemibala kunye nezitayile, kubandakanywa ukugqitywa okugudisiweyo kunye nokuphucuka.

• Ilitye leNdalo: Iithayile zamatye zendalo, ezifana negranite, ibhastile, kunye nesileyiti, zomelele kakhulu kwaye ziza kuluhlu lwemibala eyahlukileyo kunye neepateni. Zilungile ekongezeni ubunewunewu kwikhaya lakho kwaye zingasetyenziselwa umgangatho, iindonga, kunye neetafile. Nangona kunjalo, zifuna ukulungiswa okungaphezulu kuneethayile ze-ceramic okanye ze-porcelain kwaye zinokubiza kakhulu.

• Iglasi: Iithayile zeglasi lukhetho oludumileyo lwe-backsplashes kunye neendonga ze-accent. Ziza kuluhlu lwemibala kwaye zinokusikwa kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu. Iithayile zeglasi kulula ukuzicoca kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana nokungunda kunye nokungunda.

• Isinyithi: Iithayile zetsimbi, ezifana nentsimbi engenasici kunye nobhedu, lukhetho oluhle kakhulu lokongeza inkangeleko yeshishini okanye yangoku kwikhaya lakho. Zomelele kakhulu kwaye zimelana namanzi namabala. Nangona kunjalo, zinokubiza kwaye zinokufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokusika.

IiNzuzo zoMathiriyeli weThayile nganye

Uhlobo ngalunye lwezinto zethayile zineenzuzo zalo ezizodwa. Nazi ezinye zeenzuzo zodidi ngalunye:

• I-Ceramic: Kulula ukuyigcina, inexabiso eliphantsi, kwaye iza kuluhlu olubanzi lwemibala kunye noyilo.

• I-porcelain: Ixhathisa kakhulu emanzini kunye namabala, iyenza ibe lukhetho oluhle kwiikhikhithi kunye nezindlu zangasese.

• Ilitye leNdalo: Lomelele kakhulu kwaye liza kuluhlu lwemibala eyahlukileyo kunye neepateni.

• Iglasi: Kulula ukuyicoca kwaye iyaxhathisa kakhulu kukungunda kunye nokungunda.

• Intsimbi: Yomelele kakhulu kwaye iyamelana namanzi kunye namabala.

Isigqibo sokugqibela

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni imathiriyeli yethayile efanelekileyo yekhaya lakho, akukho mpendulo ilingana nenye. Konke kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokulandela esi sikhokelo, uya kuqiniseka ukuba uya kufumana imathiriyeli yeethayile ezifanelekileyo kwindawo yakho ekhangeleka intle kwaye ihlala iminyaka ezayo.

Ubuhle kunye Nokuqina Kweethayile Zophahla

Namhlanje, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeetayile zephahla ezikhoyo, nganye inika izibonelelo zayo ezizodwa. Ezinye zezona ntlobo zidumileyo ziquka:

• Iithayile zodongwe: Olu lukhetho lwemveli olunika ukuqina okugqwesileyo kunye noluhlu lwemibala.
• Iithayile zekhonkrithi: Ezi zezinye ezifikelelekayo ngakumbi kwiithayile zodongwe, kwaye ziza kuluhlu lwemibala kunye nokwenziwa.
• Iithayile zeSlate: Ezi zikhetho eziphezulu ezinikezela ngendalo, ukuthungwa kweflethi kunye noluhlu lwemibala.
• Iithayile zetsimbi: Olu lukhetho olutsha oludibanisa ukuqina kwetsimbi kunye noyilo lweetayile zophahla eziqhelekileyo.
• Iithayile zelanga: Olu luhlobo olutsha lwethayile yophahla olunokuvelisa umbane wekhaya lakho.

Iithayile zoMgangatho: Isikhokelo esigqibeleleyo

Iithayile zomgangatho luhlobo lwempahla yokwakha equkethe iingubo ezinqabileyo, ezixande okanye zesikwere ezenzelwe ukubekwa phantsi. Zifumaneka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ilitye, izinto zendalo ezifana nodongwe kunye negranite, kunye neglasi. Iithayile zomgangatho ziza kuluhlu olubanzi lweemilo, ubungakanani, kunye nobukhulu, kwaye zinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kakhulu ngokwendlela yoyilo kunye nesimbo.

Ukukhetha iThayile yoMgangatho oLungileyo

Xa ukhetha i-tile yomgangatho, kukho izinto ezininzi zokuqwalasela, kuquka:

• Ubungakanani kunye nokuma kwethayile: Iithayile ezinkulu zinokwenza igumbi elincinci libukeke likhulu, ngelixa iithayile ezincinci zingongeza iinkcukacha kunye nomdla kwindawo enkulu.

• Izinto eziphathekayo: Izinto ezahlukeneyo ziya kuba neempawu ezahlukileyo, ezifana nokuchasana kwamanzi kunye nokuqina.

• Isimbo: Iithayile zomgangatho ziza ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwimveli ukuya kweyanamhlanje, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha isitayile esihambelana nenkangeleko kunye nokuziva kwendawo yakho.

• Ubunzima: Ubukhulu bethayile buya kuxhomekeka kwinkangeleko efunwayo kunye nobunzima bezinto eziphathekayo. Izinto ezinzima ezifana nelitye ziya kufuna ithayile engqindilili ukuzixhasa.

Ukufakela iiThayile zoMgangatho

How to strip wire fast

Share

Watch on

Ukufaka iithayile zomgangatho kunokuba yiprojekthi ye-DIY, kodwa kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomenzi ngononophelo ukuze uqinisekise ukufakela okukhuselekileyo nokuphumelela. Amanye amacebiso okufaka iithayile zomgangatho ziquka:

• Ukulungisa umphezulu: Umphezulu kufuneka ucoceke, wome, kwaye ungabi nabumdaka kunye nobutyobo phambi kokuba kubekwe iithayile.

• Ukusebenzisa i-adhesive echanekileyo: Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeetayile ziya kufuna iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubambelela, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha okulungileyo kumsebenzi.

• Ukusika iithayile: Iithayile zisenokufuneka zisikwe ukuze zilingane imiphetho neekona. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-tile cutter okanye isarha emanzi.

• I-Grouting: Nje ukuba iithayile zibekwe endaweni, kuya kufuneka zikhutshwe ukuze zivale izithuba phakathi kwazo. Oku kuya kunceda ukudala inkangeleko efanayo kunye nepolishiwe.

Iingxaki zeeThayile zoMgangatho

Ngelixa iithayile zomgangatho zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kukwakho nezinye iingxaki ekufuneka uziqwalasele, kubandakanya:

• Ukubanda: Iithayile zomgangatho zingabanda xa zibamba, ngakumbi kwiinyanga zasebusika.

• Ubunzima: Iithayile zomgangatho zinokuba nzima kwaye zingakhululeki ukuma ixesha elide.

• I-grout engcolileyo: Ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-grout ingaba mdaka kwaye iguqulwe, ifuna ukucocwa rhoqo.

Isixhobo esiluncedo sokugquma iisilingi: iiTiyile zeCeiling

Iithayile zeCeiling, ezaziwa ngokuba ziipaneli zesilingi, zizinto eziqhelekileyo nezithandwayo ezisetyenziswa kwizakhiwo ukugquma iisilingi. Zikhaphukhaphu kwaye ziyilelwe ukuphucula i-aesthetics kunye ne-acoustics yegumbi ngelixa zibonelela nge-thermal insulation. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngefayibha, umthi, udongwe, okanye ezinye izinto ezikhaphukhaphu.

Zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeethayile zeCeiling?

Kukho inani leentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeethayile zesilingi ezikhoyo, nganye inomsebenzi othile kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ziquka:

• Iithayile zesilingi zeAcoustic: Ezi ziyilelwe ukuphucula umgangatho wesandi kwigumbi ngokufunxa amaza esandi.
• Iithayile zesilingi ezikhaphukhaphu: Ezi zenziwe ngezinto ezikhaphukhaphu kwaye kulula ukuzifaka.
• Iithayile ezikhethekileyo zokugqiba isilingi: Ezi ziyilelwe ukufezekisa ukugqiba okanye uyilo oluthile.
• Iithayile zesilingi ezonga amandla: Ezi ziyilelwe ukunciphisa iindleko zamandla ngokuphucula ukugquma.

Uthini Umahluko phakathi kweeThayile zeCeiling kunye nezinye izinto zeCeiling?

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto zesilingi, ezifana ne-plaster okanye i-drywall, iithayile zesilingi zezi:

• Ukugcinwa okuphantsi
• Kulula ukuyifaka kwaye uyisuse
• Uyakwazi ukuvelisa uluhlu lwezoyilo kunye nokugqiba
• Ukonga amandla ngakumbi

Yintoni omele uyiqaphele xa usebenzisa iithayile zeCeiling?

Xa usebenzisa iithayile zesilingi, kubalulekile ukugcina oku kulandelayo engqondweni:

• Uhlobo lwe-tile yesilingi oyikhethayo luya kuchaphazela i-acoustics kunye ne-thermal insulation yegumbi.
• Imiyalelo yomenzi kufuneka ilandelwe ukufakela okufanelekileyo.
• Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeethayile zesilingi zinokufuna izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo zokufakelwa.
• Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kunokuchaphazela uhlobo lwethayile yesilingi enokusetyenziswa, njengasekhitshini apho izinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo zinokufuneka.

Iyintoni intsingiselo yegama elithi "iithayile zeCeiling"?

Igama elithi "i-ceiling tiles" libhekisela kuluhlu lwezixhobo ezibekwe kwigridi yentsimbi okanye i-aluminium yokugubungela isilingi. Zikwabizwa ngokuba zii-ceiling panels.

UbuGcisa bokwenza iiThayile: Izinto kunye neenkqubo

Inkqubo yokwenza iithayile ibandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi, kuquka:

• Ukuxuba izithako: Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwetayile eyenziwayo, umxube wezithako ulungiselelwe. Oku kunokubandakanya izinto zendalo ezifana nelitye kunye nodongwe, kunye nezinto zokwenziwa.

• Ukwenza iithayile: Umxube uyabunjwa kwimilo efunekayo kunye nobukhulu. Oku kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa iindlela zesintu okanye ngoncedo loomatshini.

• Ukusika iithayile: Emva kokuba iithayile zenziwe, zisikwa ukuya kubukhulu obufunwayo kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchule. Oku kunokubandakanya ukusika okumanzi okanye okomileyo, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwetayile eyenziwayo.

• Ukugaya kunye nokupolisha: Ukufezekisa ukugqiba okufunayo, iithayile ziyagutywa kwaye ziphuculwe. Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa isixhobo esijikelezayo se-abrasive, njenge-diamond grinder, ukususa nayiphi na into engaphezulu kunye nokuphucula umphezulu we-tile. Esi sinyathelo sinokwenziwa simanzi okanye somile, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-tile kunye nokugqiba okufunwayo.

• Ukufaka ukugqiba: Kuxhomekeke kumenzi kunye nenkangeleko efunekayo, iithayile zinokugqitywa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchule. Oku kunokubandakanya ukupolisha, ukuhoya, okanye ukongeza uyilo oluqhelekileyo okanye inkangeleko yakudala.

Ukuhlelwa kweThayile Kugqityiwe

Iithayile zinokuhlelwa ngokokugqiba kwazo, ezinokubandakanya:

• Ikhazimlisiwe: Isiphelo esibonakalisa kakhulu esiphunyezwe ngokusila kunye nokugulisa umphezulu wethayile nge-abrasive ecikizekileyo.

• Uhlonitshwa: Ukugqitywa kwe-matte okuphunyeziweyo ngokusila kunye nokugulisa umphezulu wethayile nge-abrasive erhabaxa.

• IMatte: Isiphelo esingabonisiyo esiphunyeziweyo ngokushiya umgangatho wethayile ungapholiswanga.

• I-Textured: Isiphelo esenza umphezulu orhabaxa okanye oneembambo, esihlala sisetyenziselwa iithayile zangaphandle ukunqanda ukutyibilika.

• Isiko: Ukugqiba okwenzelwe ukufezekisa inkangeleko ethile okanye ukuziva, okuhlala kuyilwa ngokuxuba imiphetho eyahlukeneyo okanye ukongeza uyilo oluqhelekileyo.

Ukubaluleka kokukhetha i-Tile Material eLungileyo kwaye uGqibe

Ukukhetha i-tile efanelekileyo kunye nokugqiba kubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

• Ukuqina: Ezinye izinto zethayile zomelele ngakumbi kunezinye kwaye zifaneleke ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi.

• Isitayile: Izinto zethayile kunye nokugqiba zinokuchaphazela kakhulu isitayile esipheleleyo kunye noyilo lwendawo.

• Ugcino: Ezinye izinto ezigqityiweyo zifuna ukulungiswa okungaphezulu kunezinye, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha ukugqiba okuhambelana nendlela ophila ngayo kunye nemikhwa yokucoca.

• Iindleko: Izinto zethayile kunye nokugqitywa kunokwahluka kakhulu kwixabiso, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha imathiriyeli kunye nokugqiba okuhambelana nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho.

isiphelo

Iithayile luhlobo lwe umgangatho izinto ezenziwe ngeceramic, porcelain, iglasi, okanye intsimbi. Zisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Zilungile kumagumbi okuhlambela kunye namakhitshi kuba kulula ukuwacoca kwaye ahlala ixesha elide. 

Ke, ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni ithayile kwaye isetyenziswa njani. Unokwenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo xa kuziwa ekukhetheni okulungileyo kuwe.

NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.