Indlu yangasese sisixhobo sococeko esisetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukulahla umchamo kunye nelindle lomntu. Zihlala zifumaneka kwigumbi elincinci elibizwa ngokuba yindlu yangasese. yokuhlambela okanye igumbi langasese. Indlu yangasese inokuthi yenzelwe abantu abakhetha ukuhlala (kwindawo yangasese) okanye abantu abakhetha uku-squatting (ngaphezu kwe-squatting toilet).
Imbali yendlu yangasese inomdla kakhulu. Kukholelwa ukuba izindlu zangasese zokuqala zenziwa kwiYiputa yamandulo kunye neRoma. Ukusukela ngoko, indlu yangasese iye yaguquka yaba yindlu yangasese egungxulwayo yanamhlanje esinayo namhlanje.
Kweli nqaku, ndiza kukuxelela yonke into okufuneka uyazi malunga nezindlu zangasese, ukusuka kwimbali yazo ukuya kwiintlobo zazo ezahlukeneyo kunye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo.
Kule posi siza kugubungela:
Yonke into omawuyazi malunga nezindlu zangasese
Indlu yangasese sisixhobo esenzelwe ukuqokelela nokulahla ilindle lomntu. Iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yogutyulo lwangoku kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, kwaye kunzima ukucinga ubomi ngaphandle kwawo. Izindlu zangasese ziza kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa indlu yangasese endala, umchamo, i-bidet, indlu yangasese yekhemikhali, kunye nendlu yangasese eyomileyo.
Imbali yezindlu zangasese
Izindlu zangasese bezikho kangangamawaka eminyaka, kunye nobungqina bokusetyenziswa kwazo ukusukela kwimpucuko yakudala efana neJiphutha neRoma. EJapan, izindlu zangasese zibizwa ngokuba “ziimpahla zokuhlambela” kwaye zenzelwe ukuquka inani lemiba eyahlukeneyo ukunceda abantu bagcine impilo yabo.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezindlu zangasese
Izindlu zangasese ziza kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa indlu yangasese endala, umchamo, i-bidet, indlu yangasese yekhemikhali, kunye nendlu yangasese eyomileyo. Uhlobo ngalunye lunoyilo lwalo kunye nomsebenzi, kwaye ezinye zilungele ngakumbi kunezinye.
Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zezindlu zangasese
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezindlu zangasese zineenzuzo zazo kunye nokungalunganga. Ngokomzekelo, indlu yangasese eyomileyo i-budget-friendly-friendly kwaye kulula ukuyigcina, ngelixa indlu yangasese yanamhlanje enequla ivelisa ukuhamba kwamanzi aphezulu kwaye ikhululekile ukuyisebenzisa.
Inzululwazi ngasemva kwezindlu zangasese
Izindlu zangasese zisebenza ngokusebenzisa indibaniselwano yebhayoloji kunye neenkqubo zoomatshini. Xa ugungxula indlu yangasese, amanzi adala umpompozo ojikeleza isitya, esenza ivacuum etsalela inkunkuma kumjelo ophantsi komhlaba ohambisa amanzi amdaka. Ioksijini ke iye yongezwa kumanzi amdaka ukuze incede ukophula i-fecal nomchamo.
Ukubaluleka koLawulo lweNdawo yangasese ngendlela eyiyo
Ulawulo olululo lwezindlu zangasese lubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba izindlu zangasese zisebenza kakuhle kwaye amanzi amdaka acocwa ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuquka ukucocwa nokugcinwa rhoqo, kunye nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuvela kwezindlu zangasese: Imbali emfutshane
- Izindlu zangasese ezinemingxuma yayiyeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yezindlu zangasese kumaxesha amandulo
- Umngxuma wawugrunjwa emhlabeni kwaza kwabekwa isitulo somthi okanye samatye ngaphezulu
- Inkunkuma yayiza kuwela emhadini ize ibole
- AmaRoma ayesebenzisa iingqayi zegumbi, ezazizizindlu zangasese eziphathwayo
- Ezi mbiza zazenziwe ngodongwe okanye ngomthi yaye zazinokusetyenziswa kangangeeyure ngaphambi kokuba zifune ukugalelwa
AmaXesha Aphakathi: Ukuvela kwendlu yangasese egungxulwayo
- Izindlu zangasese zokuqala ezigungxulwayo zakhiwa kumaXesha Aphakathi
- Baye badityaniswa kunikezelo lwamanzi kwaye basebenzisa i-valve elula ukukhulula amanzi kwisitya sendlu yangasese
- Emva koko inkunkuma yahanjiswa ngenkqubo yombhobho wangaphakathi
- Ezi zindlu zangasese zazidla ngokufunyanwa kwizixeko ezikhulu kwaye zazisetyenziswa kuphela zizityebi
Amaxesha angoku: Ukunyuka koGutyulo olufikelelekayo
- Indlu yangasese yanamhlanje njengoko siyazi namhlanje yaqala ukubonakala ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19
- Inyathelo lokuqala yaba kukuveliswa kwe-S-trap, eyasebenzisa umbhobho othe nkqo ukunyanzela amanzi ezantsi nokususa inkunkuma.
- Oku kwalandelwa kukuveliswa kwendlu yangasese egungxulwayo, eyayisebenzisa amanzi abalekayo ukususa inkunkuma
- Namhlanje, izindlu zangasese ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezitayile, ukusuka kwiyunithi enye ukuya kumagumbi okuhlambela amakhulu, anemigangatho emininzi.
- Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo yindlu yangasese egungxulwayo, esebenzisa ivalve elula ukukhulula amanzi nokususa inkunkuma
Ukugqwesa ubuGcisa bokuSetyenziswa kweYangasese
- Ubusazi na ukuba indlu yangasese inoxanduva malunga ne-30% yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi ekhaya?
- Izindlu zangasese zokugcina amanzi ziyindlela enhle kwabo bafuna ukugcina amanzi kunye nokugcina imali kwizinto eziluncedo.
- Ezi zindlu zangasese zisebenzisa amanzi amancinci ngokugungxula, ngokuqhelekileyo malunga ne-1.28 yeegaloni zokugungxula (GPF) xa kuthelekiswa nomgangatho we-1.6 GPF.
- I-EPA inikezela ngeleyibhile ye-WaterSense yezindlu zangasese ezihlangabezana nokusebenza kwazo kakuhle kunye nemigangatho yokusebenza.
- Iinkampani eziluncedo kunye noorhulumente bahlala benikezela ngesaphulelo kunye nezibonelelo zokuthenga kunye nokufakela izindlu zangasese ezonga amanzi.
Izindlu zangasese ezomileyo
- Izindlu zangasese ezomileyo okanye ezingagungxulwayo luhlobo olwahlukileyo lwendlu yangasese engadingi manzi ukuze isebenze.
- Ezi zindlu zangasese ziphatha inkunkuma ngendlela yendalo necocekile, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokusebenzisa indlela yokwenza umgquba.
- Zilula kakhulu ukuzifaka kwaye zinika indlela eyongezelelweyo yokugcina amanzi.
- Iinkampani ezifana neToiletology zibonelela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezindlu zangasese ezomileyo kunye namacandelo okunceda iintsapho kunye namakhaya ukuba atshintshele kule ndlela.
Ukulinganisa ukusebenza kweYangasese
- Eyona njongo yendlu yangasese kukuphatha inkunkuma ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo.
- Itanki yendlu yangasese lelona candelo ligcina amanzi kwaye lihamba ngendlela yokugungxula ukususa inkunkuma.
- I-GPF ngumlinganiselo wobungakanani bamanzi asetyenziswayo ekugungxuleni kwaye inokufunyanwa kwingxelo yendlu yangasese okanye ngokusebenzisa isixhobo sokubala samanzi esifumaneka kwiwebhusayithi ye-EPA.
- Indlela esebenza ngayo indlu yangasese inokulinganiswa ngendlela eyiphatha kakuhle ngayo inkunkuma kunye nokuba iphinda izalise ngokukhawuleza kangakanani emva kokugungxulwa.
Izindlu zangasese eziLungela uHlahlo-lwabiwo-mali
- Ukuthenga indlu yangasese entsha kunokubiza kakhulu, kodwa kukho iindlela zokugcina imali.
- Ezinye iinkampani ezikwikontraka zinikezela ngomfanekiso wokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwikhaya ngenyanga ukujonga ukuba yimalini enokongiwa ngokutshintshela kwindlu yangasese yokonga amanzi.
- Inkqubo ye-EPA's WaterSense ibonelela ngoluhlu lwezindlu zangasese ezisebenzayo nezifikelelekayo ezinokunceda iintsapho zihlale kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwazo.
- Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba luhlobo luni lwendlu yangasese efunekayo kwilizwe lakho kwaye ujonge naziphi na iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo okanye izibonelelo ezikhoyo.
Ukwenziwa Kwendlu yangasese: Izinto ezisetyenziswayo
Izindlu zangasese zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ezona ziqhelekileyo ziquka:
- I-porcelain okanye i-vitreous china: Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekudaleni isitya kunye netanki yendlu yangasese. Zilula ukuzicoca, ziyabengezela, kwaye zinika isitayile esihle kulo lonke icandelo.
- Intsimbi: Intsimbi lukhetho oludumileyo lokudala isakhelo sendlu yangasese. Yomelele kakhulu kwaye inokumelana nendalo egqithisileyo.
- Amanzi: Amanzi abalulekile ekudaleni indlu yangasese. Isetyenziselwa ukuxuba udongwe kunye nokudala ukubumba kwindlu yangasese.
- Udongwe: Udongwe yeyona nto isetyenziswa ekwenzeni isitya sendlu yangasese. Iyomisiwe kwaye igxothwe ukuze idale ubume obufunwayo kunye nokuthungwa.
Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kubasebenzisi ababhinqileyo
Abasebenzisi ababhinqileyo bafuna izindlu zangasese ezibonelela ngentuthuzelo kunye nococeko. Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kubasebenzisi ababhinqileyo ziquka:
- I-Vitreous china okanye i-porcelain: Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngomphezulu omtsha nococekileyo, ozenza zidume kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi ababhinqileyo.
- Intsimbi: Intsimbi yomelele kwaye inokumelana nokugcinwa okungafunwayo.
- Ukhuni: Ukhuni lusetyenziswa kakhulu ekudaleni isihlalo sendlu yangasese. Inika isitayile esihle kwaye inexabiso eliphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto.
Ezona Mathiriyeli ziBalaseleyo zoLondolozo oluLula
Izindlu zangasese zifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo ukuze zikhonze umsebenzisi ixesha elide. Ezona mathiriyeli zilungele ukulungiswa lula ziquka:
- I-Vitreous china okanye i-porcelain: Ezi zixhobo kulula ukuzicoca kwaye zibonelela ngomphezulu ocwebezelayo.
- Isinyithi: Intsimbi yomelele kwaye inokumelana nendalo egqithisileyo.
- Iplastiki: Iplastiki isetyenziswa kakhulu ekudaleni isihlalo sendlu yangasese. Ixabiso eliphantsi xa lithelekiswa nezinye izinto kwaye ifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci.
IiMpahla xa zithelekiswa kwiMarike
Imarike inikeza uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso zangasese, nganye inesethi yayo yezinto. Ezona zixhobo zidumileyo ziquka:
- I-Vitreous china okanye i-porcelain: Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimarike, nangona zibiza kakhulu xa zithelekiswa nezinye izinto.
- Intsimbi: Intsimbi yomelele kwaye inokumelana nendalo egqithisileyo, iyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kwimarike.
- Iplastiki: Iplastiki inexabiso eliphantsi xa ithelekiswa nezinye izinto, nto leyo eyenza ukuba isetyenziswe kakhulu emarikeni.
Ukufakela indlu yangasese: ISikhokelo seNyathelo nenyathelo
- Ukulinganisa indawo apho indlu yangasese iya kufakwa khona ukuqinisekisa ukuba iya kungena ngokufanelekileyo.
- Khangela i-plumbing kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umgca wokubonelela kunye nombhobho wokuphuma ukwindawo efanelekileyo.
- Cima unikezelo lwamanzi phambi kokuba uqalise inkqubo yofakelo.
- Yiva umgangatho wokuqinisekisa ukuba uqinile kwaye ungonakaliswa. Ukuba kunjalo, kufuneka ilungiswe ngaphambi kokufaka indlu yangasese.
- Coca indawo apho indlu yangasese iya kufakwa khona ukukhusela nawuphi na umonakalo okanye ukuvala.
isiphelo
Ke, yindlela esebenza ngayo indlu yangasese kwaye kutheni sizifuna. Ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yogutyulo lwangoku kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka.
Ngoko, musa ukoyika ukubuza imibuzo ukuba kukho into ongayiqondiyo. Mhlawumbi uya kufumanisa ukuba abantu abaninzi bayakuvuyela ukunceda.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.
