Itreyi liqonga elingekho nzulu elenzelwe ukuphatha izinto. Inokuthi yenziwe ngezinto ezininzi, kubandakanya isilivere, ubhedu, intsimbi yentsimbi, ibhodi yephepha, umthi, imelamine, kunye nepulp ebunjiweyo. Eminye imizekelo iphakamise iigalari, izibambo, kunye neenyawo ezimfutshane zokuxhasa.
Iitreyi zithe tyaba, kodwa zinemiphetho ephakanyisiweyo ukunqanda izinto ekutyibilikeni kuzo. Zenziwe kuluhlu lweemilo kodwa ziqhele ukufunyanwa kwiifom ezimbhoxo okanye ezixande, ngamanye amaxesha zinemibambo esikiweyo okanye encamatheleyo ukuze zithwalwe ngazo.
Makhe sijonge kuyo yonke into ekhoyo malunga neetreyi.
Kule posi siza kugubungela:
Iitreyi: ISisombululo esigqibeleleyo sokuKhonza kunye nokuThwala kulo naliphi na ithuba
Iitreyi zisicaba, amaqonga angekho nzulu alungiselelwe ukubamba kunye nokuthwala izinto, aqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukunika ukutya neziselo. Ziza kuyilo olwahlukeneyo, izixhobo, kunye nobukhulu, nto leyo ebenza ukuba babe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kumaxesha ahlukeneyo, njengamatheko esidlo sangokuhlwa, ii-buffets, iti okanye inkonzo yebha, isidlo sakusasa ebhedini, nokunye.
Izixhobo kunye noYilo
Iitreyi zinokwenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya intsimbi engatyiwa, ubhedu, intsimbi yeshiti, ibhodi yephepha, umthi, imelamine, kunye nepulp ebunjiweyo. Imithi eqinile, efana ne-oki, i-maple, kunye ne-cherry, idla ngokusetyenziswa ukuvelisa iitreyi ezinesitayile nezizinzileyo. Iitreyi zinokuza noyilo olwahlukileyo, njengokugotywa, igophe, udini oluphezulu, kunye nemilenze.
Inkonzo kunye nonikezelo
Iitreyi ziyilelwe ukunika ukutya kunye neziselo ngendlela esebenzayo nenesitayile. Bangakwazi ukubamba iipleyiti, iiglasi, iikomityi, kunye ne-cutlery, ezenza zilungele amaqela esidlo sakusihlwa kunye ne-buffets. Iitreyi ezinezibambo zenza kube lula ukuthwala izinto ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye, ngelixa iitreyi ezinemilenze zibonelela ngesiseko esizinzileyo sokukhonza. Iitreyi zingasetyenziselwa iinjongo zokubonisa, ezifana nokubonisa izimuncumuncu, iziqhamo, okanye itshizi.
Itreyi yeSalverit
Olunye lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwetreyi yitreyi yeSalverit, isikhongozeli esimcaba, esingenzulwanga esinomphetho ophakamileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukukhonza iti, ikofu, okanye i-snacks, kwaye iza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo. Itreyi yeSalverit lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwisidlo sakusasa ebhedini okanye ekuhambiseni iziselo kunye nokutya okutyiwayo epatini.
Imvelaphi enomdla yeetreyi: Ukusuka kumaxesha amandulo ukuya kumhla wanamhlanje
Iitreyi zibe yinxalenye yempucuko yabantu kangangeenkulungwane, kunye nemvelaphi yazo ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo. Igama elithi “itreyi” lisuka kwigama lesiNorse elithi “treyja” nakwigama lesiSwedish elithi “trø,” omabini athetha “isitya somthi okanye isikhongozeli.” Igama lesiJamani elithi “treechel” nelesiGrike elithi “treechel” likwabhekisela kwizinto ezifanayo. Kwanegama lesiSanskrit elithi "tregi" kunye negama lesiGothic elithi "tregwjan" lineengcambu ezifanayo.
Ukuvela kweeTreyi
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iitreyi ziye zavela kwizikhongozeli ezilula zokhuni ukuya kwizinto ezintsonkothileyo nezihonjisiweyo ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka isinyithi. Ngaphambili, iitreyi zazisetyenziselwa ukutya isidlo sangokuhlwa kunye nokugcina ukutya, kodwa namhlanje, ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yekhitshi kunye negumbi lokutyela. Iitreyi ngoku zisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekunikezeni isidlo sasemini sosapho ukuya kumatheko asemthethweni esidlo sangokuhlwa.
Indima yeetreyi kubomi banamhlanje
Iitreyi ziye zaba yinxalenye yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, kwaye zisetyenziswa phantse kuwo onke amagumbi endlu. Azisebenzi nje kuphela kodwa zongeza umnxeba wesitayela kunye nobuhle kuyo nayiphi na indawo. Nazi ezinye zeendlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo iitreyi kubomi bale mihla:
- Ekhitshini: Iitreyi zisetyenziselwa ukugcina nokulungelelanisa izinto zasekhitshini, njengeziqholo, ioli nempahla.
- Kwigumbi lokutyela: Iitreyi zisetyenziselwa ukutya neziselo, kwaye zisenokusetyenziswa njengendawo yokuhombisa.
- Kwigumbi lokuhlala: Iitreyi zisetyenziselwa ukuphatha iiremote control, iimagazini, nezinye izinto, kwaye zisenokusetyenziswa njengezinto zokuhombisa.
- Kwigumbi lokulala: Iitreyi zisetyenziselwa ukugcina izacholo, iziqholo nezinye izinto zobuqu.
- Kwigumbi lokuhlambela: Iitreyi zisetyenziselwa ukubamba izinto zangasese kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo zokuhlambela.
Ukubaluleka kweSizwe kweetreyi
Iitreyi azikho nje into eyenziwe yaseMelika; banembali ende netyebileyo kwiinkcubeko ezininzi kwihlabathi jikelele. Enyanisweni, iitreyi ziye zadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizithethe ezininzi zelizwe kunye nezithethe. Umzekelo:
- ESweden, iitreyi ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yekhefu lekofu eliqhelekileyo elithi “fika”.
- EIsland, iitreyi zisetyenziselwa ukutya kwesizwe i-“hakarl,” eyinyama yokrebe enegwele.
- EJamani, iitreyi zisetyenziselwa ukukhonza i-"Bier und Brezeln" eyaziwayo (ibhiya kunye ne-pretzels).
- EUnited States, iitreyi zisetyenziselwa yonke into ukusuka ekunikezeni ukutya ukuya ekuphatheni izinto ezijikeleze indlu.
Ulwimi oluhlaziyiweyo lweProto-Germanic kunye neeTreyi
Ulwimi lweProto-Germanic olwakhiwe ngokutsha, oluyimvelaphi yeelwimi ezininzi zesiJamani, kuquka isiNgesi, zinegama letreyi: "traujam." Eli gama lithatyathwe kwingcambu yeProto-Indo-European *deru-, ethetha “ukuqina, qina, qina,” enezivamvo ezikhethekileyo “umthi, umthi” kunye nezinto eziphuma kwizinto ezenziwe ngomthi. Igama elithi "traujam" linxulumene negama lesiSwedish esiDala elithi "tro," elithetha "umlinganiselo wombona." Oku kubonisa ukuba iitreyi zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bomntu ixesha elide kakhulu.
isiphelo
Iitreyi ziyindlela entle yokuphakela ukutya neziselo kumatheko kunye neendibano. Zikwaluncedo ekuphatheni izinto ezijikeleze indlu.
Ke, ungoyiki ukuzisebenzisa kuyo yonke into ukusuka kwisidlo sakusasa ukuya kwisidlo sangokuhlwa ukuya kwiqela lakho elilandelayo!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.
