I-Turpentine sisinyibilikisi esisetyenziselwa ipeyinti kunye nevanishi, kwaye iyasetyenziswa kwezinye kucoca iimveliso. Yenziwe ngentlaka yemithi yompayina. Inevumba elahlukileyo kwaye ayinambala ukuya kumthubi utywala kunye nevumba elinamandla, elifana ne-turpentine.
Sisithako esiluncedo kwiimveliso ezininzi, kodwa sikwanokutsha kakhulu kwaye kunokuba yingozi kwimpilo yakho. Makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni kwaye isetyenziswa njani.
Kule posi siza kugubungela:
ISaga yeTurpentine: Isifundo seMbali
I-Turpentine inembali ende kunye nembali kwicandelo lezonyango. AmaRoma ayengomnye wabokuqala ukuqaphela amandla ayo njengonyango loxinzelelo. Bayisebenzisa njengeyeza lemvelo lokuvuselela umoya wabo nokuphucula isimo sabo sengqondo.
Ngexesha leSikhephe seSikhephe, oogqirha botyando baselwandle bafaka i-turpentine eshushu kumanxeba njengendlela yokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokuwabulala. Le yayiyinkqubo ebuhlungu, kodwa yayisebenza kakuhle ekuthinteleni usulelo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphiliswa.
I-Turpentine njenge-Agent ye-Hemostatic
Oogqirha baye basebenzisa i-turpentine ukuzama ukunqanda ukopha okukhulu. Babekholelwa ukuba imichiza ye-turpentine inokunceda ekubambeni igazi kwaye ithintele ukopha kakhulu. Nangona olu qheliselo lungasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo namhlanje, yayilunyango oludumileyo ngaphambili.
I-Turpentine iyaqhubeka isetyenziswa kwiyeza
Ngaphandle kwembali ende yokusetyenziswa kweyeza, i-turpentine ayiqhelekanga ukusetyenziswa kunyango lwanamhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, isasetyenziswa kwamanye amayeza esintu kunye namayeza asekhaya. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba i-turpentine inokunceda ukunyanga izigulo ezahlukahlukeneyo, eziquka ukhohlokhohlo, imikhuhlane, nezigulo zolusu.
I-Etymology enomdla yeTurpentine
I-Turpentine ngumxube ontsonkothileyo weeoli eziguquguqukayo kunye neoleoresin efumaneka kwimithi ethile, kuquka i-terebinth, iAleppo pine, kunye nelarch. Kodwa igama elithi "turpentine" livela phi? Masithabathe uhambo ngexesha kunye nolwimi ukuze sifumanise.
Iingcambu zesiNgesi eziPhakathi kunye nesiDala
Igama elithi "turpentine" ekugqibeleni lisuka kwigama lesiGrike elithi "τέρμινθος" (terebinthos), elibhekisa kumthi we-terebinth. KuMbindi nakwisiNgesi sakudala, eli gama lalibhalwe “tarpin” okanye “terpentin” kwaye libhekisa kwi-oleoresin ekhutshwa ngamaxolo emithi ethile.
I-French Connection
NgesiFrentshi, igama le-turpentine lithi "terebenthine," elifana nopelo lwesiNgesi lwangoku. Igama lesiFrentshi, lisuka kwigama lesiLatini elithi "terebinthina," elisuka kwisiGrike elithi "τερεβινθίνη" (terebinthine), uhlobo lobufazi lwesichazi esithathwe kwi "τέρμινθος" (terebinthos).
Isini seLizwi
NgesiGrike, igama elithi terebinth liyindoda, kodwa isichazi esisetyenziselwa ukuchaza i-resin sesetyhini. Yiyo loo nto igama le-turpentine likwabasetyhini kwisiGrike kunye nezinto eziphuma kulo kwisiFrentshi nesiNgesi.
Amagama anxulumeneyo kunye neentsingiselo
Igama elithi "turpentine" lidla ngokusetyenziswa ngokufanayo "nemimoya ye-turpentine" okanye nje "ii-turps". Amanye amagama anxulumeneyo aquka "trementina" ngeSpanish, "terebinth" ngesiJamani, kunye ne "terebintina" ngesiTaliyane. Ngaphambili, i-turpentine yayinemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa njenge-solvent yepeyinti kunye ne-drain cleaner. Namhlanje, isasetyenziswa kwezinye izicelo zoshishino kunye nezobugcisa, kodwa ayiqhelekanga kunangaphambili.
I-Plural Form
Isininzi se "turpentine" yi "turpentines," nangona le fomu ingasetyenziswanga.
Owona Mgangatho uPhakamileyo
Owona mgangatho uphezulu we-turpentine uvela kwintlaka ye-longleaf pine, eyinzalelwane yasemzantsi-mpuma we-United States. Nangona kunjalo, i-turpentine ekrwada inokufumaneka kwimithi eyahlukeneyo yehlabathi, kuquka i-Aleppo pine, i-hemlock yaseCanada, kunye ne-Carpathian fir.
Iyabiza kwaye intsonkothile
I-Turpentine inokuba yimveliso ebiza kakhulu kwaye enzima ukuyivelisa. Le nkqubo ibandakanya i-steam distillation ye-oleoresin, enokuthatha iiyure eziliqela. Imveliso ephumayo ilulwelo olucacileyo, olumhlophe olunevumba elahlukileyo.
Okunye ukusetyenziswa kweTurpentine
Ukongeza ekusebenziseni kwayo kwimizi-mveliso kunye nezobugcisa, i-turpentine isetyenziselwa iinjongo zonyango kwixesha elidlulileyo. Kwakukholelwa ukuba ine-antiseptic kunye ne-anti-inflammatory properties kwaye yayisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ukhohlokhohlo, umkhuhlane kunye ne-rheumatism.
Ileta Yokuphetha
Igama elithi "turpentine" liphela ngonobumba "e," ongaxhaphakanga kumagama esiNgesi. Oku kungenxa yokuba eli gama lisuka kwelesiLatini elithi “terebinthina,” elikwaphetha ngokuthi “e.”
Imfihlelo yeRhodamnia
I-Rhodamnia luhlobo lwemithi efumaneka eMzantsi-mpuma Asia evelisa intlaka efana ne-turpentine. Itshungama ikhutshwa kwixolo lomthi kwaye isetyenziswe kumayeza esintu ngenxa yeempawu zayo zokulwa nokudumba.
IiBytes zeWikipedia
Ngokutsho kweWikipedia, i-turpentine ibisetyenziswa ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo, kunye nobungqina bokusetyenziswa kwayo ukusukela kumaGrike kunye namaRoma amandulo. Yayisetyenziswa nangabantu bomthonyama baseMelika ngeenjongo zonyango. Namhlanje, i-turpentine isasetyenziswa kwamanye amayeza emveli kwaye njengenyibilikisi yepeyinti kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso.
Ukusuka kwiPine ukuya kwiMushroom: Iimveliso ezininzi kunye nezinye isiphelo sokuSetyenziswa kweTurpentine
Ngelixa i-turpentine inomsebenzi omninzi wemizi-mveliso kunye nezinye isiphelo, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko xa usebenza okanye ujikeleze le khemikhali. Ukuvezwa kwe-turpentine kunokubangela iingxaki ezininzi zempilo, kubandakanya:
- Ukucaphuka kwesikhumba kunye nerhashalala
- Ukucaphuka kwamehlo kunye nomonakalo
- Iingxaki zokuphendula
- Isihlunu kunye nokuhlanza
Ukuthintela ukuvezwa kwe-turpentine, kubalulekile ukunxiba iimpahla zokukhusela kunye nezixhobo xa usebenza nale khemikhali. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukulandela izikhokelo zokhuseleko ezifanelekileyo kunye neenkqubo xa uphatha kunye nokugcina i-turpentine.
isiphelo
Ke, yiturpentine leyo. I-solvent esetyenziselwa ukupeyinta kunye nokucoca, kunye nembali ende yokusetyenziswa kweyeza. Ithatyathwe kwimithi yompayina kwaye inevumba elahlukileyo.
Lixesha lokuphelisa imfihlakalo kwaye yaziwe inyaniso.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.
