Amasuntswana okuqhuba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwiingcali kunye nabathandi be-DIY ngokufanayo. Nokuba izinto zakho zenziwe ngamaplanga, yintsimbi, okanye ikhonkrithi, uya kusebenzisa isuntswana lokubhola ukuze wenze imisebenzi yakho.
Ngaphandle kwabo, ukubhoboza imingxuma kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima ngokuqinisekileyo. Kodwa, ukusuka kwimingxuma yokugrumba eluphahleni ukuya eludongeni lwegalari, i-drill bits inokukulanda ngejagi yamanzi entlango.
Nangona kunjalo, xa uqwalasela ukuhlukahlukana kweebhithi zokomba ngokwemilo, imathiriyeli, kunye nomsebenzi, kufuneka ukhethe isuntswana elilungele umsebenzi okhoyo. Akunakwenzeka ukubhobhoza umphezulu nge-bit engalunganga kwaye ungayibhubhisi.
Ngubani emhlabeni ofuna ukuwumisa umsebenzi wakhe? Andikrokreli mntu. Ke ngoko siza kukubonisa iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokubhola kunye kwaye sichaze ukuba zisebenza njani ukuze uqiniseke ukuba uthatha loo projekthi yokomba ngokuzithemba kwaye uzuze ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo.
Kule posi siza kugubungela:
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zoKwenziwa kweeBits zokhuni, isinyithi, kunye neConcrete
Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho, ukhetho lwe-drill bits luya kwahluka. Awusoze ulindele ukuba i-drill drill bit yenze umsebenzi ofanayo kumphezulu wakho womthi omenyezelayo. Ngokunjalo, i-SDS drill ikufanele kakuhle ukubhoboza ikhonkrithi- ungalindela ukuba isebenze kwintsimbi ngendlela efanayo? - Hayi, akunjalo.
Ke, ukwenza lula inguqu, ngakumbi, siya kuxoxa ngesihloko kumacandelo amathathu ahlukeneyo. Masiqalise!
Gqana amasuntswana eNkuni
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba umdala kangakanani okanye umtsha kangakanani ekwenzeni amaplanga, sele uyazi ukuba amasuntswana omthi asemgangathweni anokugqiba okuqaqambileyo. Nangona kunjalo, uyilo lwentwana yokomba ibaluleke ngakumbi kunokuba imenyezela kwaye imenyezela. Uninzi lwexesha, zenzelwe ingcebiso ende yokubeka iziko kunye neeperesi ze-pre-cut spurs.
Ukusebenza njengomchweli, kusenokufuneka ujongane neendidi ezahlukeneyo zomthi- ukusuka kwi-softwood ukuya kwi-hardwoods. Ke ngoko, amathuba mahle ukuba usebenzise isuntswana elifanayo kuwo wonke amaplanga. Yiyo loo nto, rhoqo, abantu bafumana iikiti eziqhelekileyo kwaye baqale ukugxeka umenzi.
Ukuba nguwe kakhulu, ukuthumela i-hugs! Sukuba nexhala; sikuphathele kuwo wonke umba othe wakuthwaxa iminyaka. Ukusuka kwimingxuma yokugrumba kwifanitshala ukuya kwiikhabhathi zasekhitshini ezikruqulayo- yonke into iya kuba lula njengoko uthanda.
Twist sokugrumba
Ngokungathandabuzekiyo olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwamasuntswana okomba akhoyo kwiimarike. Abasebenzi bemithi, ngokukodwa, baye basebenzisa le bit kangangeenkulungwane. Le nto yayiyilwe yaza yakhiwa ngobulumko obukhulu. Ngamafutshane, igutywe nge-engile ye-59 degrees ukuze ikwazi ukubhoboza umngxuma ngokufanelekileyo. Ngaphaya koko, iifluti ezikwincam azibhori kodwa zinciphisa inkcitho yokomba okusebenzayo.
Ayimangalisi into yokuba, amasuntswana e-twist drill afika kwiisayizi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezimbo- stubby, prentice, jobber, kunye nomqhubi wenqwelomoya zezinye zazo.
I-Countersink Drill
Akukho sixhobo esingcono sokuseta izikrufu emthini kune-countersink drill. Yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukugrumba imingxuma yokulinga emthini. Musa ukudibanisa i-countersink kunye ne-counterbores; ziikhithi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.
I-Countersink drills, ikwabizwa ngokuba 'yi-screw pilot bit'. Njengoko i-drill iqhubela nzulu, imingxuma iyacutheka, ivumela ukufakwa kwesijivu esilungele ngakumbi kunye nesikhuselekileyo.
Umhlakulo okanye iFlat Wood Bit
Kuncedo lwalo mthi, kancinci, ifumaneka ngokobukhulu obahlukeneyo- ukuqala kwi-1/4 intshi ukuya malunga ne-1 1/2 intshi. Ndiyifumana iyenye yezona zinto zikhawulezayo zokomba ndinazo ngoku.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukugrumba ngesantya esiphezulu kuyinzuzo yokwenza umsebenzi wenziwe kumcimbi osebenzayo.
Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi bethu bayayihoxisa into yokuba uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kwi-bit lunokubangela ukuba i-bit ilandele okanye iphule iinkuni. Ke ngoko, sebenzisa isixhobo ngesantya esithile, kodwa ungabeki uxinzelelo olukhulu kuyo.
UMlebe kunye neBrad Point Bit
Xa ujonge ukuthenga imingxuma kwifanitshala yakho yeplanga neyeplastiki, le ncanyana ye-Lip kunye neBrad yeyomsebenzi. Kunjalo ke eyona drill bit for wood okanye iiplastiki ezithambileyo.
Nangona ifumaneka ngobukhulu kunye nezitayile ezininzi, ilungile ekudaleni imingxunya emincinci. Ukongeza, akunakwenzeka ukuba kubangele ukunyibilika kwemiphetho xa kuthelekiswa ne-HSS bit ngenxa yemathiriyeli kunye nomgangatho opheleleyo wokwakha. Sinako, ke ngoko, ukugrumba iplastiki ngokukhululekileyo ecaleni kwamaplanga.
Amasuntswana oKwemba iMetal
Iintsimbi zentsimbi zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ne-HSS (intsimbi ephezulu), i-cobalt, okanye i-carbide. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimathiriyeli yesifundo sakho, intwana yokubhola yentsimbi iya kungena kudlala.
Usetyenziso lwesinyithi oluninzi lukhona, ukusuka kwialuminiyam ukuya kwintsimbi engatyiwayo ukuya kwintsimbi eqinileyo, ukukhankanya ezimbalwa.
Ngokubanzi, yonke intwana yokomba yentsimbi isebenza kakuhle kuzo zonke izicelo. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, umzekelo, ukugrumba kwi-injini ye-injini kuya kuba nzima ngeentsimbi ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo.
Silapha ukuze sikuncede uchonge amasuntswana e-drill aza kwenza umsebenzi wakho ngokukhawuleza. Funda nje ukuze ufunde izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngaphambi kokuba uodole.
Inyathelo Bit
Awunakufumana umsebenzi wesinyithi oshiya ikhaya ngaphandle kwe-step-bit drill engxoweni yakhe. Nangona kunjalo, lo matshini wokubhola wenzelwe ngokukodwa isinyithi esibhityileyo.
Ukubhoboza isinyithi okanye ukubhoboza umngxuma kuyo, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ukuchasana kwesinyithi kunye nesantya sebhithi. Asinakulindela isiphumo esihle ngaphandle kokudibanisa okufanelekileyo.
Enye yeenyani ezinomdla malunga nemveliso kukuba iza noyilo olunyusiweyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba sinokusebenzisa i-drill bit efanayo ukwenza imingxuma yobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Ukongezelela, uyilo olukhethekileyo luvumela ukuba senze deburr imingxuma, ukugcina imingxuma ingenankunkuma. Enyanisweni, abaninzi bethu baye bafumanisa ukuba esi sisixhobo esifanelekileyo sokomba amaplanga.
Hole wabona
Le bit isebenza ngokulinganayo kwintsimbi encinci kunye nengqimba. Ukudala imingxuma emikhulu kunye nocingo lokudlula, iingcali zihlala zinamathela ngolu khetho. Yenzelwe kunye namacandelo amabini- i-mandrel kunye nencakuba. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiintsimbi ezinzima, ezifana ne-ceramic, a umngxuma wabona kunye nobubanzi be-intshi ezi-4 isebenza kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ifaneleke kakhulu kwintsimbi, intsimbi kunye ne-aluminiyam.
Twist sokugrumba
Isebenza kakuhle kwintsimbi njengoko isenza emthini. Ukunyaniseka, sisixhobo senjongo jikelele. Abasebenzi besinyithi, nangona kunjalo, bathanda ukusebenzisa iibhithi ezigqunyiweyo kunye ne-cobalt ukuqinisekisa amandla kunye nokuxhathisa. I-twist drill bit iyakwenza nantoni na oyifunayo ukuba ugrumba imingxuma yentsimbi elula.
HSS Drill bit
Ukuba yintsimbi oza kugrumba kuyo, i-HSS drill bit iya kuba yingcebiso yam. Umxube we-vanadium kunye ne-tungsten yenza ukuba ifanelekele umsebenzi. Nokuba incinci kangakanani na okanye ingqindilili ipani yentsimbi, kunzima ngokwaneleyo ukudlula kuyo.
Ubukhulu be-bit ukusuka kwi-0.8 mm ukuya kwi-12 mm. Sinokuqwalasela ngamandla ukhetho lweplastiki, iinkuni kunye nezinye izinto.
Amasuntswana oKwemba iConcrete
Umphezulu wekhonkrithi ngokungathandabuzekiyo uhluke kwintsimbi okanye umthi. Ke ngoko, ifuna amasuntswana okomba ngokukodwa enzelwe ikhonkrithi.
Ngokubanzi, ikhonkrithi ngumxube wesamente yasePortland kunye neeaggregates zamatye. Nangona kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeemveliso ezisekelwe kwikhonkrithi, unokufumana iithayile zokuphahla, ilitye elenziweyo, kunye neebhloko ze-masonry ezifakwe ngaphambili kuyo yonke indawo. Ukugcina oku engqondweni, sichaze iintlobo ezi-4 ze amasuntswana e-concrete drill eziwufaneleyo umsebenzi owenziwayo.
Ubuncinci beMasonry
Ukusebenzisa amasuntswana okwakha, ukugrumba ngekhonkrithi akulula, nokuba usebenzisa i-drill yombane, ukubhola ngesandla, okanye izando drill. Izandi zibaxo? Mandizivumele ukuba ndibelane ngeempawu ezithile kunye nokuqonda okunzulu malunga nesi sixhobo sokomba simangalisayo.
Ukuthintela into ukuba ingatyibiliki esandleni sakho, iza ne-hexagonal okanye i-cylindrical shank. Intsingiselo, ungayinyula okanye ufake uxinzelelo kangangoko uthanda. Ukongeza, intwana yamatye igrumba kanye kwizitena njengoko isenza kwikhonkrithi nakwimasonry. Ngaphezu koko, inokufikelela kwi-400mm. Umyinge woluhlu lobungakanani ngu-4-16mm.
Qaphela: Uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo lunokubangela ukuba i-tungsten ityabeka kwaye iyenze ibe shushu kakhulu. Ngoko ke, gcina ingqayi yamanzi abandayo kufutshane.
Inkqubo eNgqo ngqo (SDS) Bit
Intwana ye-SDS iqhelekile kuye nabani na obegrumba ixesha elide. Ukwemba okunzima kunye nokuqina ziimpawu zabo zorhwebo.
Inokukothusa ukwazi ukuba igama lisuka kumagama esiJamani. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iye yaziwa ngokuba 'yinkqubo ethe ngqo eyodwa.' Ngenxa yoyilo olukhethekileyo kunye neendawo zokubeka kwi-shank, ayityibiliki kwaye yenza ukutshintsha kancinci.
Nangona inamandla kwaye ihlala ixesha elide, isixhobo sokuqhuba sifanelekile kuphela injongo enye. Ukongeza, ayivumeli nayiphi na enye indlela ngaphandle kwesando. Nangona kunjalo, yenye yeemveliso zokuya kuzo zokomba kakhulu.
Intwana ye-Oxide Drill emnyama
Imingxuma ebhobhozayo kwikhonkrithi okanye ilitye akukho lula njengokuwa kwisigodo. Amandla e-drill ubukhulu becala amisela umgangatho wemingxuma. Kwaye i-bit ebukhali inokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle, ngandlela-thile, amandla omatshini wokugaya. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukukhetha i-drill bit egcina ubukhali kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ngexesha.
Xa imalunga nokubukhali kwesuntswana kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ukugquma kuyangena. Yandisa ubomi obude kwaye inqanda nayiphi na irusi kunye ne-corrosion. Ke ngoko, amasuntswana okwenziwa kwe-oxide emnyama inokuba lukhetho oluhle kuthi olufuna ukukhonzwa ixesha elide.
Isifaki Drill Bit
Le yintwana yemisebenzi emininzi yokubhola. Ngokuqhelekileyo siqwalasela le nto kwiiprojekthi zokukhanyisa ukukhanya. Ukugrumba imingxuma yocingo, umzekelo, kuya kulunga.
Okubangela umdla kukuba, ifumana izinyuko ezimbini zokumila. I-twist scheme isetyenziswe kwisiqingatha sokuqala, ilandelwa yi-plan layout kwisiqingatha sesibini. Kwakhona, i-drill bit ifumana imilo enciphileyo ngokuthelekisayo enceda ukudala imingxunya echanekileyo kunye ne-compact.
Ngaphaya koko, iyakwazi ukufikelela kubude bee-intshi ezili-18.
Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zoLondolozo lweBit ye-Drill kunye nokuSetyenziswa
Khangela iNqaku
Okokuqala, phawula indawo apho ufuna umngxuma. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa isiphawuli esicimayo okanye isikhonkwane ukwenza umngxuma omncinane embindini. Oku kuya kwenza ukuba yonke inkqubo yakho ibe lula kwaye ibe lula.
Yazi i-Surface Material yakho
Ngeli nqanaba, sisoloko sisilela. Siyasilela ekuchongeni isixhobo esifanelekileyo semathiriyeli yethu. Ke ngoko, lumka kakhulu phambi kokuba usete isuntswana kumatshini wakho wokuqhuba. Yazi ubuso bakho, ukuba kunokwenzeka, thetha nomntu oyingcali kweli candelo, funda ileyibhile, njl.
Nokuba isantya sakho sokomba sixhomekeke kwizinto ogrumba kuyo. Xa uqina umphezulu, isantya kufuneka sicothe.
Gcina i-Drill Bits Zomile kwaye zibukhali
Gcina amasuntswana akho kwindawo eyomileyo. Emva kokusetyenziswa konke, zisule ngelaphu elomileyo. Kungenjalo, isenokuba ngumhlwa ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ngokufanayo, musa ukuthandabuza lola isuntswana le-drill yakho usebenzisa i-grinder yebhentshi. Xa ukhathalela amasuntswana akho ngokuchanekileyo, aya kukusebenzela ixesha elide.
Qalisa kancinci
Ngokubanzi, kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba uqale kancinci xa ukwinto yobugcisa. Ifanele ukuba ibe ngakumbi 'ngokucothayo kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo.' Beka isuntswana kwindawo esembindini, kwaye ucinezele iqhosha lamandla. Emva koko ukwandisa uxinzelelo ngokuthe ngcembe. Kwaye qiniseka ukuba i-drill ayisuki kwindawo yokwenyani.
Gcina Imbiza Yamanzi Kufuphi
Nanini na xa ugrumba ii-intshi ezimbalwa, cwina i-drill emanzini imizuzwana embalwa. Ngokukodwa kwiindawo eziqinileyo, i-drill bits itshisa ngokukhawuleza. Ke emva kwe-intshi nganye yokomba, khupha i-drill yakho kwaye uyicwilise emanzini. Okukhona isiya ishushu, kokukhona ifuna ukulolwa.
Iingcinga Final
Ngenxa yazo zonke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-drill bits ezikhoyo, kunokubonakala kunzima kakhulu ukukhetha enye. Ungakhathazeki; khetha umbandela wakho kuqala uze emva koko uwuhlole. Ungaze uzivumele ubhideke yinkangeleko okanye ixabiso lemveliso.
Okokugqibela, ukuba kuyenzeka, gcina iiseti ezimbini ze-drill bits esandleni. Uya kwenza kakuhle!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.
