Ukufudumeza phantsi komgangatho: Isikhokelo esiBanzi kwiMbali, iintlobo, kunye noFakelo

Ukufudumala phantsi komgangatho luhlobo lokufudumeza okukhazimlayo apho ubushushu idluliselwa ngokuqhuba ngemibhobho yentsimbi ebhityileyo efakwe emgangathweni.

Kweli nqaku, ndiza kuchaza ukuba yintoni, isebenza njani, kwaye kutheni intle kangaka.

Kutheni i-Underfloor Heating iTshintsho-Mdlalo kwiKhaya lakho

I-UFH ifezekisa intuthuzelo ye-thermal ngokusebenzisa indibaniselwano yokuqhuba, i-radiation, kunye ne-convection. Ubushushu buqhutywa ngomgangatho, obuye bukhuphe amaza obushushu afudumeza igumbi. Njengoko umoya wegumbi ufudumala, uphakama, udala i-convection current enceda ukusabalalisa ukushisa ngokulinganayo.

Ngawaphi aMalungu aPhambili eNkqubo ye-UFH?

Amacandelo aphambili enkqubo ye-UFH yimibhobho okanye izinto ezifudumalayo ezifakwe emgangathweni, isistim sombhobho wesibini esidibanisa kwibhoyili okanye ipompo yokushisa, kunye nenkqubo yokulawula elawula ukushisa. Ngokudibana neziko, i-UFH ingasetyenziselwa ukupholisa ngokujikeleza amanzi apholileyo ngemibhobho.

Kutheni i-UFH iluKhetho oluLungileyo?

I-UFH ineenzuzo ezininzi kunezemveli iradiyetha iinkqubo, kuquka:

• I-UFH ibonelela ngakumbi ngokusasazwa kobushushu, isusa iindawo ezishushu nezibandayo kwigumbi.
• I-UFH ifaneleke ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezivulekileyo zeplani, apho iiradiyetha zisenokungasebenzi.
• I-UFH inokufakwa njengenxalenye yesakhiwo esitsha okanye i-retrofit, kunye neendleko ezithelekisekayo kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza eziqhelekileyo.
• I-UFH yinkqubo yokuzimela engadingi ukugrunjwa okanye ukugrunjwa, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo kwabo bangafuni ukuphazamisa umgangatho wabo okhoyo.

Ziziphi iiDownsides ze-UFH?

Ngelixa i-UFH ineenzuzo ezininzi, kukwakho nezinye izinto eziphantsi ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

• I-UFH inokubiza kakhulu ukuyifaka kuneeradiyetha zendabuko, ngakumbi kwiimeko zokubuyisela kwakhona apho ukuphakama komgangatho kunokufuna ukuphakanyiswa.
• I-UFH inokuthatha ixesha elide ukufudumala igumbi kunee-radiator, ezinokuba yingxaki xa ufuna ubushushu ngokukhawuleza.
• I-UFH inokuba nzima ngakumbi ukuyilungisa ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle, njengoko imibhobho ifakwe emgangathweni.

Lilonke, i-UFH lukhetho olukhulu kwabo bafuna indlela esebenzayo netofotofo yokufudumeza amakhaya abo. Ngokusasazwa kobushushu kunye nokuguquguquka kwayo, ayimangalisi into yokuba abaninimzi abaninzi bekhetha i-UFH njengenkqubo yabo yokufudumeza.

Ukufudumala okuphantsi komhlaba ngoku kuyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoyilo lwesakhiwo samanje, kwaye kukho iimveliso ezithile kunye neenkampani zeengcali ezizinikele ekufakeni kwayo. Bubunewunewu bokwenyani, obugcina amakhaya eshushu kwaye ekhululekile ngaphandle kwesidingo seeradiyetha ezinkulu. Ngokukodwa, ithandwa kwiindawo ezincinci apho ii-radiators zinokuthatha igumbi elibalulekileyo.

Ukukhetha eyona Sistim yokufudumeza ephantsi komgangatho weKhaya lakho

Xa uthatha isigqibo sokuba loluphi uhlobo lokufudumeza phantsi komgangatho oza kukhetha, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

• Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla: Ukufudumeza ngaphantsi komgangatho omanzi kudla ngokuwonga amandla kuneenkqubo zombane, kodwa kusenokungabi naxabiso kwindleko yokuqala ukuba ujonge ukufudumeza indawo encinci kuphela.
• Ukhuseleko: Zombini iinkqubo zokufudumeza zombane kunye nezimanzi phantsi komgangatho zikhuselekile ukuba zingasetyenziswa, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba nengcali efakele inkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukuba yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo.
• Iindleko: Ukufudumeza kombane ophantsi kombane kudla ngexabiso eliphantsi ukufakela kuneenkqubo ezimanzi, kodwa iinkqubo ezimanzi zisenokungabiziindleko kakhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha kuba zisebenza ngamandla.
• Ulwakhiwo: Ukuba wakha ikhaya elitsha, kunokuba lula ukufaka ubushushu bomgangatho omanzi ophantsi kuba unokudibanisa neyona nkqubo yokufudumeza. Ukuba wongeza ubushushu obuphantsi kwikhaya esele likho, ukufudumeza kombane ngaphantsi kombane kunokuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo kuba ayifuni nawuphi na umsebenzi wokwakha owongezelelweyo.

Indlela yokufudumeza phantsi komgangatho ophantsi osebenza ngayo: Amacandelo eNkqubo engundoqo

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Umthombo wobushushu unoxanduva lokuvelisa amanzi ashushu aya kuqukuqela kwinkqubo yemibhobho phantsi komgangatho ogqityiweyo. Idla ngokuba yibhoyila okanye impompo yobushushu esebenza ngokufudumeza amanzi kubushushu obufunwayo. Iibhoyila eziqhelekileyo zihlala zisetyenziswa, kodwa imithombo yobushushu evuselelekayo njengeempompo zobushushu iya ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.

Inkqubo yoSasazo: Imibhobho kunye neMinifold

Inkqubo yokusabalalisa iqulethe inethiwekhi yeepayipi ezidibanisa kwizinto ezininzi, ezisebenza njengengqondo yenkqubo. I-manifold inoxanduva lokuhambisa amanzi ashushu kwisekethe nganye edibanisa kumgangatho. Inkqubo yemibhobho ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngemibhobho eguquguqukayo, evumela ukufakwa lula kunye nokwenza lula inkqubo yokudibanisa.

Inkqubo yoLawulo: I-Thermostats kunye namaxesha anokucwangciswa

Inkqubo yokulawula inoxanduva lokugcina ubushushu obuhambelanayo kuyo yonke ipropati. Iqukethe i-thermostats exhunywe kwiisekethe zomntu ngamnye kwaye ivumela ukuba izinga lokushisa libekwe iliso kwaye lilawulwe. Amaxesha anokucwangciswa anokumiselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukufudumeza kuphela xa kufuneka, okunokunciphisa amatyala ombane.

UQhagamshelwano oluBukrelekrele: ii-UFHs kunye neThermostat

Uxhulumaniso oluhlakaniphile phakathi kwenkqubo yokufudumala ephantsi kunye ne-thermostat ivumela ukulawula lula ubushushu kwigumbi ngalinye. I-thermostat inoxanduva lokuthatha ukufundwa kwi-sensors zeqondo lokushisa kunye nokulungelelanisa ukuhamba kwamanzi ashushu ukugcina ubushushu obufunwayo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ipropati ihlala ifudumele kwaye ikhululekile.

Inkqubo yokuHlola: Ibekwe esweni kwaye iLawulwe

Inkqubo ibekwe esweni kwaye ilawulwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba isebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Izinzwa zeqondo lokushisa kunye ne-thermostats zivumela ukuba ukushisa kubekwe iliso kwaye kulawulwe, ngelixa i-manifold iqinisekisa ukuba amanzi ashushu asasazwa ngokulinganayo kwipropati. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo isebenza njengoko kufanele kwaye nayiphi na imiba inokuchongwa kwaye isonjululwe ngokukhawuleza.

Isishwankathelo, iinkqubo zokufudumeza phantsi komhlaba zibandakanya amacandelo amathathu aphambili: umthombo wobushushu, inkqubo yokuhambisa, kunye nenkqubo yokulawula. Umthombo wokushisa uvelisa amanzi atshisayo asasazwa ngenethiwekhi yeepayipi ngenkqubo yokusabalalisa, kwaye inkqubo yokulawula igcina ukushisa okuhambelanayo kuyo yonke ipropati. Uxhulumaniso oluhlakaniphile phakathi kwenkqubo yokufudumala ephantsi kunye ne-thermostat ivumela ukulawula lula ubushushu kwigumbi ngalinye, ngelixa inkqubo yokubeka iliso iqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo isebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuyila kunye nokuFakela iNkqubo Yakho Yokufudumeza Ngaphantsi

UQoqosho lwe-Underfloor Heating

Ukufudumeza phantsi komhlaba yindlela esebenza kakhulu yokufudumeza indawo, njengoko kusebenzisa i-convection yendalo ukusasaza ubushushu ngokulinganayo nangokuthe ngqo kuwo wonke umgangatho. Oku kuthetha ukuba ubushushu busetyenziswa apho bufuneka khona, kunokuba buchithwe ngokufudumeza umoya kumgangatho wesilingi. Ngenxa yoko, ukufudumeza ngaphantsi kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neebhilidi zombane, ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa neeradiator zendabuko.

Isikhundla seMarike kunye noluhlu lwexabiso

Ngelixa ukufudumeza phantsi komhlaba kwakukhe kwathathwa njengemveliso yodidi, iye yafikeleleka kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Njengoko imarike yokufudumeza ngaphantsi ikhulile, ngokunjalo uluhlu lweemveliso ezikhoyo, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuseta kunye nokukhethwa kwee-wiring ukuze zihambelane neemfuno ezithile kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ngelixa iindleko zokuqala zokufakela zinokuba phezulu kuneeradiyetha zendabuko, ukonga iindleko zexesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwenza ukufudumeza kwangaphantsi kube yinto eqinileyo.

Ukuseta Ubuchwephesha kunye noLawulo

Ukufudumeza okuphantsi komgangatho kunokuthi kusebenze okanye kusebenze, kuxhomekeke kulungiselelo oluthile kunye nenkqubo yokulawula esetyenzisiweyo. Ukufudumeza okuphantsi komgangatho ophantsi kuxhomekeke kwiconvection yendalo ukusasaza ubushushu, ngelixa ukufudumeza okusebenzayo komgangatho ophantsi kusebenzisa inkqubo yombane ezinikeleyo ukuphumeza ulawulo oluchanekileyo ngaphezulu kokuhamba kobushushu. Iinkqubo zolawulo ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu zingasetyenziselwa ukugcina iqondo elithile lobushushu, kwaye ezinye iinkqubo zinokudityaniswa nokuseta ikhaya elinobuchule ukuze kulawuleke ngakumbi.

Uphando nophuhliso

Njengoko imfuno yokufudumeza phantsi komhlaba iye yanda, ngokunjalo nenqanaba lophando kunye nophuhliso kwindawo. Iinkampani zihlala zisebenza ukwenza iimveliso ezintsha nezisebenzayo, zijolise ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nomgangatho jikelele. Oku kukhokelele kuphuhliso lweenkqubo zokufudumeza ezikumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu ezinokuthi zithathe indawo yeeradiyetha zemveli kuyo nayiphi na indawo.

Iinkampani ezinamava kunye neeMfuno zocingo

Xa kuziwa ekufakeni ukufudumeza ngaphantsi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisana neenkampani ezinamava ezinokuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zocingo ziyafezekiswa kwaye ukuseta kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo. Ngelixa ukufudumeza okuphantsi komgangatho kufana neengcingo zemveli ngeendlela ezininzi, kukho iiyantlukwano eziphambili ezifuna ubuchule obuthile. Ukongeza, iingcingo ezifunekayo zokufudumeza phantsi komhlaba zinokuba nobuchule obuphezulu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukusebenza nenkampani enokuqonda okuqinileyo kweemfuno.

Lilonke, ukufudumeza umgangatho ophantsi yindlela esebenzayo nesebenzayo yokufudumeza nayiphi na indawo, kunye nokonga kweendleko ezibalulekileyo kunye neenzuzo zokonga amandla. Ngelixa iindleko zokuqala zinokuba phezulu kunezo zeeradiyetha zemveli, ukonga ixesha elide kunye neenzuzo zenza kube yinto enomtsalane kakhulu.

Kutheni ukufudumeza okuphantsi komgangatho kuluKhetho olugqibeleleyo lweKhaya lakho

Ukufudumeza phantsi komgangatho wenzelwe ukunika inqanaba elifanayo kunye nenqanaba lobushushu kwikhaya lakho lonke. Ngokungafaniyo neeradiyetha zemveli ezivelisa iindawo ezishushu nezipholileyo, ukufudumeza okuphantsi komhlaba kufudumeza ngobunono abantu kunye nezinto ezisegumbini ukusuka phantsi ukuya phezulu, ukubonelela ngeqondo lokushisa elikhululekile nelihambelanayo.

Amandla oMbane

Ukufudumeza umgangatho ophantsi yindlela engena-eneji ephantsi yokufudumeza ikhaya lakho. Isebenzisa iteknoloji yobushushu obukhanyayo, obunamandla ngakumbi kunezinye iindlela zokufudumeza. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungagcina imali kumatyala akho amandla ngelixa ugcina ikhaya lakho lifudumele kwaye likhululekile.

Isondlo esisezantsi

Ukufudumeza umgangatho ophantsi kufuna ukulungiswa okuncinci kakhulu xa sele kufakiwe. Ngokungafaniyo neeradiyetha, ezinokuvaleka bubumdaka kunye nobutyobo, ukufudumeza kwaphantsi komgangatho kwakhiwe emgangathweni kwaye komelele kwaye komile. Oku kuthetha ukuba kunqabile ukuba kufuneke ukuba icocwe okanye igcinwe, iyenze ibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo nolungenazinkathazo kubaninimzi.

Ukunyuswa kweXabiso lePropati

Ukufakela ukufudumeza ngaphantsi kuphuculo olulula olunokongeza ixabiso elibalulekileyo kwipropati yakho. Uninzi lwabathengi bezindlu bajonge iipropathi ezibonelela ngokufudumeza ngaphantsi, kwaye ukuzongeza kwikhaya lakho kunokukwenza kube nomtsalane ngakumbi kubathengi abanakho.

UFakelo lweNgcali

Ukufudumeza phantsi komhlaba kufuna ukufakelwa kweengcali, kodwa xa sele kufakwe, kuyafaneleka utyalo-mali lokuqala. Iinkampani ezenza ufakelo lokufudumeza ngaphantsi komgangatho zibonelela ngesiqinisekiso sobomi bonke emsebenzini wazo, zikunika uxolo lwengqondo lokuba inkqubo yakho iya kwenza konke okusemandleni akho kwiminyaka ezayo.

Ukukhetha Iintlobo

Ukufudumeza ngaphantsi komgangatho kuza kwiindidi ezimbini: amanzi kunye nombane. Ukufudumeza kwamanzi ngaphantsi komhlaba kusebenzisa imibhobho ukujikeleza amanzi ashushu kwikhaya lakho lonke, ngelixa ukufudumeza kombane ngaphantsi kombane kusebenzisa iingcingo zombane ukuvelisa ubushushu. Zombini ezi ntlobo zineenzuzo zazo ezithile, kwaye ukhetho onokuthi ulusebenzise luxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho kunye noyilo lwekhaya lakho.

Safe kwaye elula

Ukufudumeza phantsi komhlaba yindlela ekhuselekileyo nefanelekileyo yokufudumeza ikhaya lakho. Ngokungafaniyo neeradiyetha, ezinokuthi zibe shushu xa zibamba kwaye zibeke umngcipheko wokhuseleko, ukufudumeza okuphantsi komgangatho ophantsi kwakhiwe emgangathweni kwaye akuze kube shushu kakhulu ukuba ungaphatha. Oku kwenza kube lukhetho olukhuselekileyo kumakhaya anabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.

Ukusebenza okuphezulu

Ukufudumeza ngaphantsi kuyakwazi ukugcina ubushushu obuhambelanayo kwikhaya lakho lonke, ukubonelela ngokusebenza okungcono kunee-radiator zendabuko. Iyakwazi ukufudumeza ikhaya lakho ngokufanelekileyo, iyenze ukuba ingabizi kakhulu kwaye isebenzise amandla okukhetha ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ukongeza ixabiso kwiKhaya lakho

Ukufudumala okuphantsi komgangatho kukhetho oludumileyo kubanikazi bezindlu abafuna ukongeza ixabiso kwipropati yabo. Luphuculo olulula olunokwenza umahluko omkhulu kumgangatho wekhaya lakho, ukubonelela ngendawo yokuhlala etofotofo nefanelekileyo wena nosapho lwakho.

Ilungele zonke iintlobo zamakhaya

Ukufudumeza phantsi komhlaba kuyilelwe ukuba kusetyenziswe kuzo zonke iintlobo zamakhaya, ukusuka kumakhaya osapho olunye ukuya kumagumbi kunye neecondos. Sisisombululo esiguquguqukayo nesiguquguqukayo sokufudumeza esinokuthi siyilwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zekhaya lakho, ukubonelela ngobushushu obutofotofo nobuguquguqukayo unyaka wonke.

Iingxaki zokufudumeza phantsi komgangatho: Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi

• Iinkqubo zokufudumeza phantsi komhlaba zifuna umsebenzi onzima wofakelo, onokuthatha iintsuku ezininzi ukugqiba, okwenza kube yinkqubo echitha ixesha elide kuneenkqubo zokufudumeza zendabuko.
• Ubungakanani benkqubo bunokuba yinkxalabo, njengoko ifuna indawo eninzi kuneenkqubo zokufudumeza eziqhelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kusenokufuneka wenze utshintsho oluthile kubume bekhaya lakho ukuze uvumelane nalo.
• Ugcino lukwayeyona nto ixhalabisayo, njengoko ulondolozo lwarhoqo lufuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba isistim isebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukujonga ukudityaniswa kombane, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imiphetho kunye nezinto ezigqityiweyo zibekwe ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokuthintela nayiphi na indawo edibeneyo okanye emanzi ekuphuhliseni.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendleko

• Ngaphandle kweenzuzo zokufudumeza phantsi, iindleko zokuqala zokuyifakela zingaba phezulu kuneenkqubo zokufudumeza eziqhelekileyo. Oku kungenxa yobunzima benkqubo yokufakela kunye nobuchule bobugcisa obufunekayo ukuxhuma inkqubo kunikezelo lwamandla.
• Ukongeza, ukufudumeza okuphantsi komgangatho kufuna iqondo eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kuneenkqubo zokufudumeza zemveli, okuthetha ukuba amatyala akho amandla anokuba phezulu kancinci.
• Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokufudumeza ngaphantsi owukhethayo, iindleko zokusebenza zinokuhluka. Ukufudumeza kombane ophantsi kombane kudla ngokubiza kakhulu ukuqhuba kuneenkqubo ezisekelwe emanzini, ezinokuthi zibe lukhetho oluneendleko eziphezulu kwixesha elide.

Ixesha lokufudumeza kunye noLawulo lobushushu

• Ukufudumeza okungaphantsi komgangatho kufezekisa ubushushu obufunekayo ngobunono kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe, oku kuthetha ukuba kuthatha ixesha elide ukufudumeza igumbi kuneenkqubo zokufudumeza eziqhelekileyo. Oku kunokuba yinkxalabo ukuba ufuna ukuqhuma ngokukhawuleza komoya oshushu ukufudumala indawo.
• Ngokungafaniyo neenkqubo zokufudumeza zemveli, ukufudumeza ngaphantsi kufuna ubuchule obuthile bokulawula ubushushu. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ufunde indlela yokusebenzisa inkqubo ukufezekisa ubushushu obufunekayo.
• Nangona kukho umahluko kwixesha lokufudumeza, ukufudumeza okuphantsi komhlaba kunika ukukhululeka ngakumbi kunye nokuziva ngokutsha kwigumbi, okwenza kube lukhetho oludumileyo kwabo bafuna ukudala indawo yokuhlala ekhululekile.

Iinkxalabo Zokhuseleko

• Ukhuseleko luyinkxalabo ephambili xa kufikwa kwindawo yokufudumeza phantsi, njengoko iintambo zibekwe ngokuthe ngqo phantsi komgangatho. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba isixokelelwano sifakwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuthintela naziphi na iziphene zombane ukuba zenzeke.
• Nangona kukho iinkxalabo zokhuseleko, ukufudumeza phantsi komgangatho ngokuqhelekileyo kuthathwa njengekhuselekile ukusebenzisa, ngaphandle kokuba ulandele imiyalelo yomenzi kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko.

Ixabiso kunye noKhetho

• Ixabiso lokufudumeza phantsi komgangatho lingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwenkqubo oyikhethayo kunye nommandla ofuna ukufudumeza. Ukufudumeza kombane phantsi kombane kudla ngexabiso eliphantsi ukufakela kuneenkqubo ezisekwe emanzini, kodwa kunokubiza kakhulu ukuqhuba.
• Nangona ulwahlulo lwamaxabiso, ukufudumeza okuphantsi komhlaba kunika uluhlu lweenzuzo ezenza kube lukhetho oludumileyo kubanikazi bezindlu ezininzi. Nokuba ufuna ukufezekisa indawo yokuhlala etofotofo okanye ukonyusa ixabiso lekhaya lakho, ukufudumeza phantsi komgangatho lukhetho olufanele ukuqwalaselwa.

Ngaba i-Underfloor Heating ixabisa iNdleko xa kuthelekiswa neeRadiators?

Xa kuziwa ekufudumeni ikhaya lakho, kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili: ukufudumeza ngaphantsi kunye neeradiyetha. Ngelixa iiradiyetha ibiyeyona ndlela iphambili yokukhetha amashumi eminyaka, ukufudumeza okuphantsi komgangatho kuya kuthandwa kakhulu ngenxa yobuhlobo bendalo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Kodwa ngaba kufanelekile iindleko xa kuthelekiswa neeradiyetha? Makhe sihlolisise.

I-Eco-Friendliness ye-Underfloor Heating vs Radiators

Ukufudumeza phantsi komgangatho kuhambelana ne-eco-friendly kune-radiator. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukufudumeza ngaphantsi kusebenzisa amandla amancinci ukufudumeza igumbi, okuthetha ukuba kuvelisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse embalwa. Ukongeza, ukufudumeza okuphantsi komgangatho kunokunikwa amandla yimithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, njengeepaneli zelanga okanye iimpompo zobushushu.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke unayo, ukufudumeza ngaphantsi kuyindlela elungileyo yokugcina ikhaya lakho lifudumele kwaye likhululekile ngaphandle kweeradiyetha. Luyilo lwangoku lolwakhiwo kunye neemveliso ezithile zenze ukuba kube yinyani kubaninimzi abaninzi kule mihla. Lukhetho oluhle lokujonga indlela esebenzayo kunye nekhululekileyo yokufudumeza ikhaya lakho. Ngoko ungoyiki ukuthabatha kwaye wenze isigqibo sokuhamba kunye nokufudumeza ngaphantsi.

NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.