I-Wood Veneer: Izinto eziguquguqukayo eziya kuguqula ikhaya lakho

Ekwenziweni ngamaplanga, iveneer ibhekisa kwizilayi ezicekethekileyo zomthi, ezidla ngokuba ngaphantsi kwe-3 mm (1/8 intshi), ezithi zincanyathiselwe kwiipaneli ezingundoqo (ngokuqhelekileyo, umthi, ibhodi yamasuntswana okanye i-medium-density fiberboard) ukuvelisa iipaneli ezisicaba ezifana neengcango. , phezulu kunye neepaneli zeekhabhinethi, i-parquet phantsi kunye neengxenye zefenitshala.

Zikwasetyenziswa kwimarquetry. I-Plywood inemigangatho emithathu okanye ngaphezulu yeveneer, nganye incamathelisiwe ngeenkozo zayo kwii-engile ezichanekileyo kumaleko ameleneyo ukuze zomelele.

Ukufumanisa iMimangaliso yeVeneer yoMthi

I-Wood veneer ibhekisa kwizilayi ezicekethekileyo zomthi wokwenyani ezisikwe kwisiqobo okanye kwisiqwenga somthi oqinileyo. Le mathiriyeli yemveli incinci kune-3mm kwaye incanyathiselwe kwiipaneli ezingundoqo ukuvelisa iipaneli ezisicaba ezinjengeengcango, imiphezulu, kunye neepaneli zeekhabhathi, imigangatho yeparquet, kunye neenxalenye zefanitshala. Zikwasetyenziswa kwimarquetry, ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo zomculo, kunye nomsebenzi ogxile kubugcisa.

Iintlobo zeeVeneers zokhuni

Imithi yokhuni iza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, nganye ineempawu ezikhethekileyo abathengi abanokukhetha kuzo. Ezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zokufunyanwa kwe-veneers ziquka:

• I-Low veneers: Ezi ziveliswa ngokusarha okanye ukusika isiqobo kwi-engile, ukuvelisa iqhekeza elishinyeneyo nelinzima eligcina ipateni eyiyo kunye nokuvakala komthi.
• I-veneers ephezulu: Ezi ziveliswa ngokusika i-log ehambelana neenkozo, ukuvelisa iqhekeza elincinci kunye nekhaphukhaphu yeveneer enika umahluko omkhulu kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo kuyilo.
• Iiveneers eziqhelekileyo: Ezi ziveliswa ngokusarha ilog ibe ngamaleko kwaye emva koko inqunyulwe ibe ziziqwenga ezibhityileyo, ikwenza kube lula ukufikelela ukutyeba nombala ongaguqukiyo.

Izinto eziluncedo zokuSebenzisa iVeneer yoMthi

I-Wood veneer inikezela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo ezenza kube lukhetho oludumileyo lokwakha nolwakhiwo. Ezinye zezi zibonelelo ziquka:

• Imbonakalo eyahlukileyo kunye neyomntu: Iveneer yokhuni ivumela ukubamba komntu kunye nokubonakaliswa okukhethekileyo kuyilo.
• Izinto eziguquguqukayo: I-veneer yokhuni inokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiipaneli ezipheleleyo ukuya kwiincinci ezincinci zokugqamisa.
• Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kweenkuni ezinqabileyo nezinexabiso eliphezulu: Ngokuqhotyoshela iziqwenga ezicekethekileyo zemithi ebiza kakhulu nezinqabileyo kwipaneli engundoqo, i-wood veneer ivumela ukusetyenziswa ngokugqibeleleyo kwezi zixhobo.
• Kulula ukusebenza ngayo: Iveneer yokhuni ilula ukusebenza ngayo kuneplanga eliqinileyo, nto leyo eyenze ukuba ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kuyilo lwesiko kunye noyilo oluntsonkothileyo.
• Inika imvakalelo yokwenyani kunye neyokwenyani: Iveneer yomthi igcina imvakalelo kunye noburhabaxa bomthi wokwenyani, inika ukugqitywa kokwenyani kunye nokwenyani kuyo nayiphi na imveliso.

Inkqubo yokwenza iVeneer yoMthi

Inkqubo yokwenza i-veneer yeplanga ibandakanya ukusika amaplanga amancinci ukusuka kwisiqobo okanye kwiplanga eliqinileyo. Le nkqubo yokuqhawula ingenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ukusika, ukusika, okanye ukusika i-rotary. Emva kokuba i-veneer ivelisiwe, incamatheliswa kwi-core panel ukuze kuveliswe ipaneli eyisicaba enokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Amanqaku aBalulekileyo kubathengi

Xa uthengela i-veneer yokhuni, kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku kulandelayo:

• Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-veneers zinika iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neenzuzo.
• I-Wood veneer inokuba nzima ukusebenza nayo kwaye inokubangela iingxaki ukuba ayiqhotyoshelwanga kakuhle.
• Ukugqitywa kwe-wooden veneer kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yokucoca esetyenzisiweyo.
• I-Wood veneer ifumaneka ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, ubukhulu, kunye nokugqiba, ivumela inkangeleko yesiko kunye nokuziva.
• I-Wood veneer yindlela efanelekileyo yokubandakanya ubuhle bomthi wangempela kuyo nayiphi na idizayini okanye imveliso.

Ukuphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeVeneers zokhuni

Inkqubo yokusika iiveneers zomthi ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwa ngenye yeendlela ezimbini:

• Ukusika okujikelezayo: Le ndlela ibandakanya ukunyuswa kwelog kwilathe kwaye emva koko uyinqumle ibe ngamashiti amancinci njengoko ijikeleza. Le ndlela iyakhawuleza kwaye iyasebenza, kodwa imifuno ephumayo idla ngokuba bhityile kwaye inokuba nepateni eyohlukileyo kancinane yeenkozo.
• Ukusika umcaba: Le ndlela ibandakanya ukusika ibhloko yomthi ibe ngamashiti abhityileyo ngokuyisika ngokungqamene nezangqa zokukhula. Le ndlela iyacotha kwaye ifuna umzamo othe kratya, kodwa imifuno enesiphumo iba ngqindilili kwaye inepateni engaguqukiyo yeenkozo.

Ukufakela iiVeneers

Nje ukuba iiveneers zisikiwe, ngokuqhelekileyo zincanyathiselwe kwizinto eziphambili ezisetyenziswayo iglu. Izinto eziphambili zinokwenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iplywood, iMDF, kunye nebhodi yamasuntswana. Emva koko i-veneers igaywa kwaye igqitywe ukwenza umphezulu ogudileyo.

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I-Wood veneers yimathiriyeli eguquguqukayo kakhulu enokuthi isetyenziswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo. Bayakwazi ukulinganisa ngokufanelekileyo inkangeleko yomthi oqinileyo ngelixa bebiza kakhulu kwaye kulula ukusebenza nabo. Nokuba ujonge ukwenza ifanitshala enzima, eyomeleleyo okanye ukongeza nje ulwakhiwo olongezelelweyo kwinto encinci, iiveneers zokhuni lukhetho oluhle.

Inkqubo entsonkothileyo yokudala iVeneer yoMthi

Ukuvelisa i-veneer yomthi, isiqu somthi siqala sincothulwe size sisiwe kwinqanaba elifanayo lokufuma. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokufunxa okanye ukufunxa isiqu ukuze uthintele inkuni ukuba ingakrazuki kwaye ithambe. Emva kokuba iinkuni zilungile, umenzi unokuqalisa inkqubo yokuvelisa i-veneer. Inkqubo ixhomekeke kuhlobo lomthi osetyenziswayo nakuhlobo oluthile lweveneer eveliswayo. Nangona kunjalo, amanyathelo aphambili abandakanyekayo ekudaleni i-veneer yomthi abandakanya:

• Ukucoca okanye ukuxobula: Umthi uyasikwa okanye uxotyulwe ube ngamaqhekeza amancinci, ngokuqhelekileyo malunga ne-1/32 ye-intshi ubukhulu. Oku kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa incakuba ebukhali okanye ilathe, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lweveneer eyenziwayo.

• Ukusika kwiibhloko ezixande: Izilayi ezibhityileyo zinqunyulwa zibe ziibhloko ezixande, ekulula ukuzibamba nokuhambisa.

• Ukubeka iibhloko kwincakuba enkulu: Emva koko iibhloko zibekwe phezu kwencakuba enkulu, ethi izisike zibe ngamacangci amancinci eveneer.

• Ukuxhasa i-veneer: I-veneer iphinde ixhaswe ngephepha elincinci lephepha okanye ilaphu ukongeza ukuzinza kunye nokuthintela ukuqhekeka okanye ukuqhekeka.

• Gluing iileya: Amaphepha e-veneer angadityaniswa kunye ukuze enze iziqwenga ezinkulu, zokuhombisa. Oku kuqhele ukwenziwa ukwenza amashiti ama-veneer amakhulu kunesiqu somthi sokuqala.

Ukugqitywa kunye nezicelo

Iveneer yokhuni ithengiswa ngamashiti okanye iibhloko kwaye idla ngokusetyenziswa ekwenzeni ifanitshala, ikhabhathi, kunye nokuhombisa iipaneli. I-veneer ingasetyenziselwa kwiiplanga eziqinileyo okanye ezinye ii-substrates ukudala ukugqitywa kokuhlobisa. I-Wood veneer ifumaneka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zokugqiba, kubandakanya:

• Ngokwendalo: Oku kugqitywa kuvumela ukhozo lwendalo kunye nombala womthi ukuba uvele.

• Ingcolisiwe (nantsi indlela oyisebenzisa ngayo): Oku kugqitywa kubandakanya ukongeza ibala kwi-veneer ukutshintsha umbala wayo.

• Ipeyintiwe: Oku kugqitywa kubandakanya ukupeyinta i-veneer ukwenza umbala oqinileyo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-wood veneer ingaba nzima kwaye ibiza kakhulu ukuyivelisa, yiyo loo nto isoloko isetyenziswa njengento yokuhombisa kunokuba ibe yinto yokuqala yokwakha. Nangona kunjalo, yindlela eyaziwayo yokongeza inkangeleko kunye nokuziva komthi oqinileyo kwiprojekthi ngaphandle kobunzima kunye neendleko ezongezelelweyo.

Ukusetyenziswa okuninzi kweVeneer yoMthi

I-Wood veneer yimpahla eguquguqukayo enokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngumaleko obhityileyo womthi ocandwayo ukusuka kwiplanga elikhulu, nto leyo eyenza ibe yeyona ndlela igqwesileyo yeplanga eliqinileyo. Nazi ezinye zeendlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa kweveneer yomthi:

• Ukongeza izinto zeveneer zokhuni nakweyiphi na indawo kunokuphucula kakhulu i-aesthetics kwaye iphakamise uyilo, yiyo loo nto abaninzi abasebenza ngamaplanga kunye nabaqulunqi bekhetha i-wood veneer ngaphezu komthi oqinileyo.
• Iveneer yokhuni inokusetyenziselwa ukwenza ifanitshala yesiko, izixhobo zomculo, kunye nezinto zokwakha.
• I-Wood veneer iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwikhabhathi kunye nefenitshala ngaphakathi kwendlu, kodwa inokufumaneka nakwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zokwakha ezifana neepaneli zodonga kunye neengcango.
• I-Wood veneer inokudityaniswa ukwenza ulandelelwano olukhethekileyo lwengqolowa kunye nombala, okuvumela ukubukeka okuqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo.
• I-Wood veneer inokuthi ihlelwe kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kwindlela enqunywe ngayo, enokuchaphazela ubungakanani kunye nepateni yeenkozo zamaqhekeza.
• Ubuninzi bezinto eziguquguqukayo zokhuni zivumela ukuba zisetyenziswe njengento yokuhlobisa okanye esebenzayo, njengoko ingasetyenziselwa kwizinto zombini kunye nezakhiwo zangaphakathi.

Ukusebenzisa i-Wood Veneer ngokuchanekileyo

Ngelixa i-veneer yomthi iyinto enkulu yokusebenza nayo, ifuna ingqwalasela ebukhali kunye nengqalelo kwiinkcukacha xa uyisebenzisa. Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• I-substrate efakwe kuyo i-veneer kufuneka ihambe kakuhle kwaye ingabi nakuphi na ukugoba okanye ukungafezeki.
• Iglue echanekileyo kufuneka isetyenziswe ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-veneer ibambelela ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ihlala kwindawo ixesha elide.
• Ukulandelelana kobuso be-veneer kufuneka kuhambelane ngononophelo ukuze kudale indawo egudileyo kunye nenkulu.
• Inkqubo yokufaka i-veneer yokhuni ibandakanya ukusebenzisa umshicileli wokuqinisekisa ukuba i-veneer isetyenziswe ngokulinganayo nangokufanelekileyo.

Iindidi ezilungileyo kakhulu zeVeneer yoMthi yokukhetha

Xa ukhetha olona hlobo lulungileyo lweveneer yomthi kwiprojekthi yakho, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

• Imithi yokhuni oluqinileyo ikumgangatho ophezulu kuneentsimbi ze-softwood, kwaye zivame ukuba nepateni ekhangayo yeenkozo.
• Uhlobo lwemithi yokhuni olukhethayo luya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi yakho, njengoko ezinye iintlobo ze-veneers zingafuna ukucinga ngakumbi kunye namacandelo kunabanye.
• Umgangatho we-veneer ubalulekile, njengoko umgangatho ophezulu we-veneer uya kuba nombala ohambelanayo kunye nepateni yeenkozo.
• Ubungakanani beengcezu ze-veneer buya kuchaphazela ukujonga kokugqibela kweprojekthi, njengoko iziqwenga ezinkulu ziya kudala imbonakalo egudileyo kunye nefanayo.

I-Versatility of Wood Veneer kuLwakhiwo lweSixhobo soMculo

I-Wood veneer yinto eyaziwayo ekwakhiweni kwezixhobo zomculo. Nazi ezinye zeendlela i-veneer yomthi esetyenziswa ngayo kulo mongo:

• I-Wood veneer ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza izixhobo ezizodwa kunye nezibonakalayo ezimangalisayo.
• Iimpawu zendalo zemithi yokhuni zenza ukuba kube yinto efanelekileyo kakhulu yokudala amathoni afudumeleyo kunye nobutyebi abonakaliswe kwizixhobo ezininzi zomculo.
• I-Wood veneer ingasetyenziselwa ukudala i-inlays yesiko kunye nezinye izinto zokuhombisa kwizixhobo.
• Ukuguquguquka kweveneer yomthi ivumela ukuba isetyenziswe kwinani elikhulu leentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zomculo, ukusuka kwiigita ukuya kwiipiyano ukuya kwimigqomo.

Ukuyibeka Ndawonye: Ukusebenzisa i-Wood Veneer

Ukusebenzisa i-wood veneer yinkqubo ebuthathaka kwaye echanekileyo efuna ingqalelo enkulu kwiinkcukacha. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-veneering kwaye ibandakanya ukuncamathisela amaplanga abhityileyo kwinto eyomeleleyo enkudlwana. Nantsi indlela eyenziwa ngayo:

• Imiphetho yezinto eziqinileyo iyacocwa kwaye igudiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo ecocekileyo ukuze kufakwe i-veneer.
• Ubuso bezinto eziqinileyo zihlanganiswe neglue okanye i-adhesive.
• Emva koko i-veneer ibekwe ngokucophelela phezu kwendawo ehlanganiswe neglue, iqinisekisa ukuba ihambelana ngokuchanekileyo.
• I-veneer idityaniswa kwizinto eziqinileyo kusetyenziswa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-veneer hammer okanye ucinezele.
• Imveliso yokugqibela yiplanga epheleleyo ebonakala ngathi yenziwe ngomthi omnye.

Iintlobo zeVeneer Cuts

I-Veneers iza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zokusikwa, nganye inesakhiwo sayo esikhethekileyo senkozo kunye nokubonakala kwayo. Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zokusikwa kwe-veneer ziquka:

• I-Plain Sliced: Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lokusikwa kweveneer kwaye luvelisa ipateni ecocekileyo negudileyo yeenkozo.
• I-Quarter Sliced: Oku kusikwa kuvelisa ipateni esondeleyo kunye nethe nkqo yengqolowa, iyenza ilungele ukwakhiwa kwesixhobo somculo.
• I-Rift Sliced: Oku kunqunyulwa kuvelisa ipateni ekhethekileyo kunye nethambileyo yengqolowa ehlala ifumaneka kwifenitshala ephezulu kunye nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo.
• I-Rotary Cut: Oku kusikwa kuvelisa uluhlu olubanzi lweepateni eziziinkozo kwaye zidla ngokufumaneka kwiimveliso ezisezantsi.

Ukuguquguquka kweVeneer

I-Wood veneer yimathiriyeli eguquguqukayo kakhulu enokuthi isetyenziswe kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Olunye usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya:

• Ukwakhiwa kwefenitshala
• Umsebenzi wamatyala
• Ukwakha izakhiwo
• Ukwakhiwa kwesixhobo somculo
• Gqiba umsebenzi

Amanqaku abalulekileyo kwiVeneer

Xa ukhangela i-veneer yomthi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba:

• Iiveneers ezikumgangatho ophezulu zidla ngokubiza kakhulu.
• Abasebenzisi bangakhetha uhlobo oluthile lwepateni yokusikwa okanye yeenkozo.
• I-Veneer inokufumaneka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iintlobo zemithi yendabuko kunye nezinto ezingezona iinkuni.
• Imveliso ye-Custom veneer iyafumaneka kwabo bafuna uhlobo oluthile lwe-veneer.

Yintoni omawuyiqwalasele xa ukhetha iVeneer yeenkuni

Xa ukhetha i-veneer yomthi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umgangatho kunye nodidi lomthi. Ingqolowa yendalo kunye nombala womthi unokuchaphazela kakhulu imveliso yokugqibela. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zomthi zivelisa iziphumo ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha eyona ilungileyo kwiimfuno zakho. Ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zemithi yomthi ziquka i-oki ebomvu nemhlophe, i-maple, i-cherry kunye ne-walnut.

Ukutyeba kunye neendlela zokusika

Ubuninzi be-veneer yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Iiveneers ezibhityileyo zikhaphukhaphu kwaye kulula ukusebenza nazo, kodwa zinokufuna ukugqiba kwengcali ukukhusela umphezulu. Ii-veneers ezishinyeneyo, kwelinye icala, zinokufuna iindlela ezintsonkothileyo zokusika ukuvelisa iziphumo ezifunwayo. Iindlela zokusika zesiNtu ziquka ukusika kunye nokusarha, ngelixa iindlela ezintsha zibandakanya ukudibanisa amashiti amancinci omthi ukuze enze imveliso eqinileyo.

Ukutshatisa kunye noLungiselelo

Xa usebenzisa i-wood veneer, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela indlela iziqwenga eziya kulungelelaniswa ngayo kwaye zihambelane. Ukutya okuziinkozo kunye nombala wokhuni kufuneka ulungelelaniswe kwipatheni eqhelekileyo ukudala ubukeka obudibeneyo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubungakanani bamaphepha e-veneer kunye nendlela aya kulungelelaniswa ngayo phezulu. Umgaqo olungileyo wobhontsi kukusebenzisa amashiti amakhulu kwimigangatho emikhulu kunye namashiti amancinci kwimigangatho emincinci.

Gqiba kunye noDumo loMboneleli

Ukugqitywa kokugqibela kwe-veneer yokhuni nako kuyingqwalasela ebalulekileyo. Ezinye iiveneers ziza kugqitywa, ngelixa ezinye zifuna ukugqitywa ukuze kufakwe. Kubalulekile ukukhetha umthengisi onegama elihle lokuhambisa iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Umsedare obomvu waseNtshona lukhetho oludumileyo lweveneer yomthi ngenxa yeenkozo zayo ezintle kunye nombala wendalo.

Iindleko kunye nokuFumaneka

I-Wood veneer ingaba yindleko, ngoko kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iindleko xa ukhetha imveliso. Ii-Bonded veneers zidla ngokubiza ngaphantsi kuneeveneers zomthi oqinileyo, kodwa zisenokungabi nomgangatho ofanayo okanye ukuqina. Kukwabalulekile ukuqwalasela ukufumaneka kwemveliso. Ezinye iintlobo zeveneer yeplanga kunokuba nzima ukuzifumana kunezinye, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukubuza umthengisi wakho ukuba zeziphi iimveliso ezikhoyo nezilungele iimfuno zakho.

Ingcebiso ngeengcali

Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba uluhlobo luni lweveneer yomthi onokuyikhetha, ihlala iluncedo ukubhenela kwingcali ukuze ufumane iingcebiso. Umthengisi othembekileyo unokukunceda ukuba wakhe imveliso egqibeleleyo kwiimfuno zakho kwaye akunike lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze wenze isigqibo esinolwazi. Khumbula, ukukhetha i-veneer efanelekileyo yomthi kubalulekile kwimbonakalo jikelele kunye nesandi seprojekthi yakho, ngoko thatha ixesha lokulandela ezi ngcebiso kwaye ukhethe ngobulumko.

isiphelo

Ke, yiloo nto i-veneer yomthi- isilayi esicekethekileyo somthi wokwenyani esisetyenziselwa ukwenza ifenitshala nezinye izinto. 

Yindlela entle yokongeza isitayile somntu kwindawo yakho ngenkangeleko eyodwa kunye nokuziva komthi wokwenyani ngaphandle kweendleko zokusebenzisa umthi owomeleleyo. Ke, ungoyiki ukuphonononga uninzi lweenketho zokhuni ezinokuthi zinike.

NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.