Iindonga ziluphawu oluhlala lukhona kwindawo yethu eyakhiweyo. Zisebenza njengomqobo womzimba phakathi kwethu kunye nehlabathi langaphandle, ukubonelela ngokhuseleko kunye nokuba ngasese.
Phezu kwako nje ukuxhaphaka kwazo, iindonga zisoloko zithathwa njengento engenamsebenzi yaye ukubaluleka kwazo kujongelwa phantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqonda injongo kunye nomsebenzi weendonga kunokubonelela ngengqiqo kubudlelwane bethu kunye nommandla owakhiwe kunye neendlela esihamba ngayo kunye nokusebenzisana nehlabathi elisingqongileyo.
Kule nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa ukubaluleka kweendonga kunye nendima yazo ekubunjweni kwendawo yethu yomzimba kunye nentlalontle.
Kule posi siza kugubungela:
Ukuphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendonga
Iindonga ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesakhiwo saso nasiphi na isakhiwo, ezibonelela ngokhuseleko, inkxaso, kunye nemfihlo. Ziyeyona ndlela iphambili yokwakha eyenza ukumila kunye nobukhulu besakhiwo. Iindonga zingenziwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iibhloko, iinkuni, isinyithi, kunye nezinto ezixutywe. Kweli candelo, siza kuxubusha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendonga, imbali yazo, kunye negalelo labo kwizakhiwo zokwakha.
Iindonga zamandulo
Iindonga ziye zasetyenziswa kangangamawaka eminyaka, ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Iindonga zazenziwe ngeebhloko ezinzima zomhlaba, kwaye umgangatho womhlaba wawufuneka ukuba ube nolwazi oluphezulu ukugcina udonga oluzinzileyo. Iindonga zazibhekiselwa kuzo njengeendonga ezixubeneyo, kwaye ubukhulu obuchanekileyo babujongwa kakhulu ukumelana namandla endalo. Imizekelo yeendonga zamandulo isabonwa nanamhlanje, njengoDonga Olukhulu lwaseTshayina.
Iindonga eziqinileyo
Iindonga eziqinileyo ziindonga ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ekwakheni. Zenziwa ngezinto ezifana isitena, eziphathekayo, kunye neebhloko. Ziyakwazi ukumelana nemikhosi yangaphandle kwaye zinokufikelela kwimiphetho yesandi. Kulula ukuzakha kunye nokugcinwa kwaye zinqweneleka kakhulu ngenxa yokukwazi ukubonelela ngokhuseleko kunye nenkxaso. Iindonga eziqinileyo zinokubekwa ngokuthe nkqo okanye ngokuthe tye, kuxhomekeke kwimilo efunekayo kunye nobukhulu besakhiwo.
Iindonga zangaphakathi
Iindonga zangaphakathi ziindonga ezingaphakathi kwesakhiwo kwaye zikhonza ukwahlula indawo ibe ngamagumbi ahlukeneyo. Zibaluleke kakhulu ekuboneleleni ubumfihlo kunye nokuthintela isandi. Iindonga zangaphakathi zingenziwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa umthi, isinyithi, kunye nezinto ezixutywe. Ubunzima beendonga bucatshangelwa kakhulu ukufezekisa inqanaba elifunwayo lokukhusela isandi.
Iindonga zeSahlulo
Iindonga zokwahlula ziindonga ezongezelelweyo ezibekwe ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo ukwenza amagumbi ongezelelweyo okanye iindawo. Zininzi kakhulu kwaye zinokwenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya umthi, isinyithi, kunye nezinto ezihlanganisiweyo. Iindonga zokwahlula zicatshangelwa kakhulu ukuba zixhathise amandla angaphandle kwaye zifezekise umgangatho ofunekayo wokuthintela isandi.
Iindonga zokuthwala umthwalo
Iindonga ezithwele umthwalo zibaluleke kakhulu ekuboneleleni ngenkxaso kwisakhiwo sonke sesakhiwo. Zenziwe kwiibhloko ezinzima zekhonkrithi okanye izitena kwaye zixhathisa kakhulu kumandla angaphandle. Iindonga ezithwele umthwalo zicatshangelwa kakhulu ukufikelela kwinqanaba elifunekayo lokhuseleko kunye nenkxaso.
Iindonga zoKwakha: Ukujongwa kuluhlu olubanzi lweMpahla yeendonga
Xa kufikelelwa kwiindonga zokwakha, kusasetyenziswa izinto eziqhelekileyo ezifana nelitye, iinkuni, nodongwe. Ezi zixhobo bezisetyenziswa kangangeenkulungwane kwaye zibonelela ngoluhlu lweenzuzo, kubandakanya:
- Ilitye: Igranite kunye nezinye iindidi zamatye zomelele ngokugqithisileyo kwaye zinika isakhono esibalaseleyo sokuhambisa amanzi. Ziza kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo eziqhelekileyo kunye nobukhulu, okwenza kube lula ukusebenza nazo.
- Ukhuni: Ukhuni lukhetho oludumileyo kuzo zombini iindonga zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Inika ukuguquguquka okukhulu ngokwemigaqo yoyilo kwaye inokunqunyulwa kuyo nayiphi na isayizi okanye imilo. Ikwayi-insulator enkulu kwaye inokunceda ukulawula ubushushu.
- Udongwe: Udongwe ludla ngokusetyenziswa ukwenza izitena, ezidityaniswayo ukuze zenze udonga oluqinileyo. Esi sixhobo kulula ukusebenza kunye kwaye sinika uluhlu lokugqitywa.
Ukubaluleka kwezixhobo zodonga
Izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwakha iindonga ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesakhiwo saso nasiphi na isakhiwo. Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kunokuchaphazela umsebenzi, umgangatho, kunye neendleko zesakhiwo. Ezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha izinto zodonga ziquka:
- Iindleko: Ezinye izinto, ezifana negranite, zinokubiza, ngelixa ezinye, ezifana ne-plywood, zifikeleleka.
- Umsebenzi: Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeendonga zisebenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, njengeendonga ezithwele imithwalo okanye iindonga zokwahlula.
- Ukuhanjiswa: Ukukwazi kodonga ukuhambisa isandi, ubushushu, okanye amanzi kunokuchaphazela umgangatho uwonke wesakhiwo.
- Ukuyila: Ukukhethwa kwezinto zodonga kunokuchaphazela ukuyila ngokubanzi kwesakhiwo, kunye nokugqiba okusetyenzisiweyo.
Ukuguqula iindonga zakho: Isikhokelo kwiindonga zokugquma
Izigqubuthelo eludongeni yindlela edumileyo yokongeza inkangeleko entsha kwiindonga zakho. Ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, izixhobo, kunye nesitayile, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oluguquguqukayo kulo naluphi na uyilo. Izigqubuthelo eludongeni yindlela eyomeleleyo yokukhusela iindonga zakho ukuba zingagugi, kwaye zinokongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokugquma kwikhaya lakho.
Iindidi zeeNdonga zokugubungela
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokugquma eludongeni ezikhoyo kwimarike, nganye inezibonelelo zayo kunye neemfuno ezithile. Nantsi imizekelo embalwa:
- Iphepha lodonga: Ukhetho oludumileyo lokongeza uyilo oluthile okanye iipateni kwiindonga zakho. Ifuna ukuchaneka kunye nokuziqhelanisa xa ufaka, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo yimveliso efuna ingcali ukuba ifake ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ilaphu: Indlela elula nelula yokongeza imvakalelo ethambileyo nepholileyo kwiindonga zakho. Lukhetho olulungileyo kwabo babhajethi, kwaye yindlela entle yokugubungela nakuphi na ukungafezeki kwiindonga zakho.
- I-Wood Paneling: Ukhetho oluqhelekileyo lokudala inkangeleko yanamhlanje kunye ne-sleek. Ifuna ulwakhiwo oluthe kratya lobugcisa kunye nokuchaneka xa ufaka, kodwa izibonelelo zininzi. Ukufakwa kweeplanga kuyindlela enhle yokongeza ukuthungwa kunye nokufudumala kwiindonga zakho.
Ukukhetha isigqubuthelo sodonga esiLungileyo
Xa ukhetha udonga si gqubuthelo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqwalasele:
- Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali: Izigqubuthelo zodonga zinokuqala ukusuka kwixabiso eliphantsi ukuya phezulu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazi uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho phambi kokuba wenze ukhetho.
- Ubungakanani kunye noBume: Khumbula ukulinganisa iindonga zakho ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bezinto eziphathekayo. Kwakhona, qwalasela imilo yeendonga zakho kunye naziphi na iziphumo ofuna ukuzenza.
- Uyilo: Izigqubuthelo zodonga zingongeza isitayile esithile kwikhaya lakho, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe enye ehambelana noyilo lwakho lonke.
- Ukufakela: Ezinye izigqubuthelo zodonga zifuna umsebenzi omninzi kunye namava kunabanye, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufuna ingcali ukuyifaka okanye ukuba ungayenza ngokwakho.
Ukwakha udonga: Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi
Xa ukwakhiwa kodonga, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela isakhiwo sodonga. Uhlobo lodonga olukhethayo luya kugqiba ubungakanani bobunzima obunokuxhasa. Ngokomzekelo, udonga oluthwele umthwalo lwenzelwe ukusabalalisa ubunzima ngokulinganayo, ngelixa udonga olungenamthwalo alukho. Qinisekisa ukuba uyayiqonda ingcamango yokusabalalisa ubunzima kwaye ukhethe uhlobo olufanelekileyo lodonga lweprojekthi yakho.
Ubeko kunye noYilo
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwakha, kubalulekile ukuba ube nesakhiwo esicacileyo kunye nesicwangciso soyilo. Oku kuya kukunceda uphephe iimpazamo ezibiza kakhulu kwaye uqinisekise ukuba udonga lwakho lwakhiwe ngokweenkcukacha zakho. Thatha ixesha lokulinganisa indawo kwaye ucwangcise ukwakheka kodonga lwakho. Qwalasela ubude, ububanzi, kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ofuna ukuzifaka.
I-DIY vs. Ukuqesha iNgcali
Ukwakha udonga kunokuba yiprojekthi ye-DIY, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi imida yakho. Ukuba akunamava kulwakhiwo, kusenokuba kuhle ukuba uqeshe umntu oqeqeshiweyo. Banokuqinisekisa ukuba udonga lwakho lwakhiwe kwikhowudi kwaye luhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zokhuseleko. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uzithembile kwizakhono zakho, ukuzakhela udonga ngokwakho kunokuba yiprojekthi enomvuzo.
Abahlaziyi kunye nabaninimzi Qaphela
Ukuba uhlaziya udonga olukhoyo okanye ukwakha olutsha, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele nayiphi na imiba enokubakho. Umzekelo, ukuba usakha udonga kwikhaya elidala, unokufuna ukuhlaziya umbane okanye iinkqubo zemibhobho ukuze uhlangabezane neekhowudi zangoku. Ukongeza, ukuba uhlaziya udonga, unokufuna ukususa naziphi na izinto ezikhoyo ngaphambi kokuba uqalise.
isiphelo
Iindonga ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yaso nasiphi na isakhiwo, zibonelela ngokhuseleko, ubumfihlo, kunye nokuthintela izandi. Zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, kwaye zinembali ende.
Ke, ungoyiki ukubuza imibuzo, kwaye ungoyiki ukuphonononga!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.
