Imanzi kuPeyinti eManzi: IsiKhokelo esiGqibeleleyo soBuchule kunye neMbali

Imanzi xa imanzi okanye imanzi kumanzi ukupeyinta bubuchule apho usebenzisa ipeyinti emanzi kwiseyile emanzi. Yindlela ekhawulezayo neyonwabisayo yokupeyinta, kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuqalisa ngayo.

Yindlela entle yokudlala ngemibala kwaye wenze isitayile sokupeyinta esisodwa. Bubuchule obusetyenziswa ngabazobi abaninzi abadumileyo abafana noJan van Eyck, uRogier van der Weyden, noClaude Monet. Ngoko makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni kwaye isebenza njani.

Imanzi kuPeyinti eManzi: iNdlela yokuPhumelela iziPhumo eziMkhulu

Imanzi kwipeyinti emanzi (nantsi indlela yokwenza ngomthi) bubuchule obusetyenziswa ngamagcisa ukwenza indlela yobugcisa ethe ngqo, ekhawulezayo, neyonwabisayo. Obu buchule buthetha ukuba iileya zepeyinti emanzi zifakwa kwiileya ebezilawulwa ngaphambili zepeyinti emanzi. Inkqubo ibandakanya Ukuxuba imibala (nantsi indlela ngepeyinti) kwiseyile, evumela uluhlu lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokugqiba ngokuxhomekeke kwisiphumo esifunwa ngumzobi.

Isetyenziswa Njani i-Wet kwi-Wet Painting?

Nangona iingenelo ezicacileyo zokumanzisa kwipeyinti emanzi, kuthatha iqondo elithile lobuchule kunye nokulawula ukufezekisa umphumo oyifunayo. Nazi ezinye iindlela kunye nobuchule obusetyenziswa ngamagcisa ukwenza umzobo osemgangathweni usebenzisa umanzi kumzobo omanzi:

• Lungiselela imathiriyeli yakho: Qinisekisa ukuba unazo zonke imathiriyeli ozifunayo phambi kokuba uqalise. Thenga izinto ezisisiseko ezifana nepeyinti, iibrashi kunye neemela.
• Khetha imibala efanelekileyo: Kuxhomekeke ekugqityweni ofuna ukufezekisa, khetha uluhlu lwemibala esebenza kakuhle kunye.
• Xuba imibala yakho: Xuba imibala yakho kwiseyile ukuze ufumane umdibaniso ongcono.
• Yongeza umhlophe: Ukongeza mhlophe kwimibala yakho kunokunceda ukwenza ukugqitywa okulula.
• Sebenzisa iibrashi ezineengile: Iibrashi ezineengile zivumela ulawulo olungcono xa usebenzisa ipeyinti kwiseyile.
• Sebenzisa iibhrashi zefeni: Iibhrashi zefeni zilungile ekudaleni uluhlu lweziqendu ezahlukeneyo.
• Chitha ixesha kwinkqubo: Ukumanzisa kwipeyinti emanzi kuthatha ixesha elide kunezinye iindlela, ngoko qiniseka ukuba uchithe ixesha elifunekayo ukuze ufezekise umphumo oyifunayo.
• Gcina imathiriyeli yakho: Qinisekisa ukugcina imathiriyeli yakho ngendlela ecocekileyo necwangcisiweyo ukukunceda ufumane into oyifunayo ngokukhawuleza.

Zeziphi iiNzuzo zoMmanzi kwiPeyinti eManzi?

Ukumanzisa kwipeyinti emanzi kunoluhlu lweenzuzo, kuquka:

• Ivumela isitayile esithe ngqo nesikhawulezayo sobugcisa.
• Bubuchule obumnandi ukubusebenzisa.
• Ivumela uluhlu lweziqendu ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwisiphumo esifunwa ligcisa.
• Yindlela entle yokudlala ngemibala kwaye wenze into eyodwa.
• Bubuchule obusetyenziswa ziinkosi zehlabathi lobugcisa.

Ubuchule bokupeyinta obumanzi bumalunga nokufaka ipeyinti emanzi kwindawo emanzi. Obu buchule buxhomekeke kakhulu kumthamo wamanzi asetyenziswayo kunye nexesha lokusetyenziswa. Nazi izinto ezisisiseko ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni xa usebenzisa obu buchule:

• Ipeyinti emanzi isetyenziswe kwindawo emanzi, evumela ukuba ipeyinti isasazeke kwaye idibanise.
• Ubungakanani bamanzi asetyenzisiweyo buxhomekeke kwisiphumo esifunwayo. Amanzi amaninzi athetha ukusasazeka okukhulu kunye nokulawula okuncinci, ngelixa amanzi amancinci athetha ukulawula okungaphezulu kunye nokusasazeka okuncinci.
• Ixesha lokufaka isicelo libalulekile. Ukuba umphezulu womile kakhulu, ipeyinti ayiyi kusasazeka, kwaye ukuba imanzi kakhulu, ipeyinti iya kuba nodaka.

I-Evolution ye-Wet-in-Wet Painting

Ipeyinti emanzi-emanzi ibikho kangangeenkulungwane, kunye nabapeyinti bokuqala baseNetherlandi abafana noJan van Eyck kunye noRogier van der Weyden basebenzisa ubuchule bokwenza imizobo ye-oyile emangalisayo. Ngezo mini, abapeyinti babexuba ezabo ii-pigments baze bazifake kumaleko abhityileyo, bevumela imibala ukuba idibane kwaye idibane kwiseyile.

Ukuvela kweMibhobho

Ngenkulungwane ye-19, ukuveliswa kweetyhubhu zepeyinti kwaguqula ihlabathi lobugcisa. Abazobi kwakungaseyomfuneko ukuba baxube ii-pigments zabo, kwaye babekwazi ukupeyinta ngaphandle ngokulula ngakumbi. Oku kukhokelele ekunyukeni kwabantu abanomdla abanjengoClaude Monet kunye noVincent van Gogh, abasebenzisa umzobo omanzi-emanzi ukubamba iziphumo ezidlulayo zokukhanya nombala.

IiReality naNgaphaya

Ngelixa i-impressionists zaziwa ngokukhululeka, isitayile se-gestural, iinyani ezifana noRobert Henri kunye noGeorge Bellows nabo basebenzisa umzobo omanzi-emanzi ukwenza imifanekiso engokoqobo yobomi bemihla ngemihla. Emva kwexesha, abantu ababonakalisa amagama afana noChaïm Soutine kunye noWillem de Kooning basebenzise ubuchule bobuchule bokwenza imisebenzi ebukhali, ecacileyo etyhala imida yepeyinti yemveli.

Ukongeza i-Splash yoMbala: Ungayisebenzisa njani iWet kwi-Wet Painting Technique yeKhaya lakho

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Ngaphambi kokuba uqale umanzi kwiprojekthi yokupeyinta emanzi, kubalulekile ukuqokelela zonke izinto eziyimfuneko. Qwalasela oku kulandelayo:

• Ipeyinti yeoyile
• phakathi
• Iibrashi (ezine-angle, ifeni, kunye noluhlu lweesayizi)
• amanzi
• Imela yepeyinti
• Iseyile okanye iphepha

Nje ukuba unayo yonke into, lixesha lokuxuba imibala. Khetha uluhlu lwemibala ehambelanayo kwaye uyixube kwi-palette yakho. Gcina imibala edibeneyo kwizikhongozeli ezingangeni moya ukuze uyisebenzise kamva.

Ubuchwephesha kunye neSimbo

Ukumanzisa kwipeyinti emanzi kuthetha ukuba usebenzisa umaleko omtsha wepeyinti yeoli phezu komgangatho osemanzi. Obu buchule bukuvumela ukuba wenze imilo kwaye ufezekise ukudibanisa kombala okuhambelanayo. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

• Qala ngomzobo wokuqala okanye ulwandlalo lomsebenzi wakho.
• Sebenza ngokukhawuleza kunye namandla ukugcina imibala imanzi.
• Jonga ukuhambelana kwepeyinti yakho rhoqo ngokuyikhuhla ngemela ye-palette.
• Ngobumnene udibanise imibala kunye nebrashi okanye imela yephalethi.
• Cinga ukusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukwenza ukuthungwa, njengokusebenzisa ibrashi eyomileyo okanye ukongeza into eyongezelelweyo.
• Khetha inkqubo ekusebenzelayo, njengokuqala ngemvelaphi kunye nokusebenza indlela yakho eya phambili.

Inkqubo eyonwabisayo neyilayo

Ukumanzisa kwipeyinti emanzi yinkqubo eyonwabisayo neyilayo ekuvumela ukuba ulinge ngombala kunye nokuthungwa. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo ukwenza okuninzi kumava akho okupeyinta:

• Funda kwamanye amagcisa kunye nobuchule babo.
• Thatha ikhefu ukubuya umva kwaye ujonge umsebenzi wakho ukude.
• Sebenzisa amanzi ukunciphisa ipeyinti kwaye wenze umphumo we-watercolor.
• Gcina imibala yakho exubeneyo kwizikhongozeli ezingangeni moya ukuze uyisebenzise kwiiprojekthi ezizayo.
• Musa ukoyika ukwenza iimpazamo kwaye ulinge ngezitayile ezahlukeneyo.

Izinto eziluncedo zokuManzi kwiPeyinti eManzi

Ukumanzisa kwipeyinti emanzi yindlela evumela amagcisa ukuba afezekise ukugqiba okukhulu ngexesha elifutshane. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokuchitha ixesha elininzi udlala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezimbo, kunye nexesha elincinci lokulinda ukuba ipeyinti yome. Yindlela entle yokwenza ubugcisa obuyolisayo kwaye ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise uluhlu lweendlela kunye nemathiriyeli.

Ibonelela ngolawulo olungcono kunye nomsebenzi otofotofo

Ukumanzisa kwipeyinti emanzi kuvumela ulawulo olungcono kunye namava omsebenzi okhululekile. Ngokusebenzisa ipeyinti emanzi, unokukhuhla ngobunono okanye ungeze kwipeyinti ukufezekisa umphumo oyifunayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokulawula ngakumbi kwiqondo lokugqiba, kwaye kulula ukufezekisa inkangeleko efanelekileyo. Ukongezelela, ipeyinti emanzi inika iqondo elithile lokuthambisa, okwenza kube lula ukusebenza.

Ivumela ukuxuba iipeyinti kunye nokwenza iMithunzi eyahlukeneyo

Enye yeenzuzo ezicacileyo zokumanzisa kwipeyinti emanzi kukuba ivumela ukuxuba iipende. Ngokudibanisa nje umbala wesibini kwipeyinti emanzi, unokufezekisa uluhlu lwee-shades ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokukhetha umbala ofanelekileyo kubugcisa bakho ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha elininzi udibanisa iipeyinti. Ukongezelela, ukumanzisa kwipeyinti emanzi kuvumela ukuba uluhlu olukhulu lwemibala lusetyenziswe, njengoko ipeyinti emanzi inokudibaniswa ukudala i-shades entsha.

Ibonelela ngoBuchule obuBalulekileyo bokudala ubuGcisa obusemgangathweni

Ukumanzisa kwipeyinti emanzi yindlela ebalulekileyo yokudala ubugcisa obusemgangathweni. Ivumela ukugqiba okuhle, ulawulo olungcono, kunye namava omsebenzi otofotofo. Ukongeza, inika uluhlu lweendlela ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukwenza izitayile ezahlukeneyo kunye nokugqiba. Ngaphandle kobunzima bokuqonda ubuchule, ukumanzi kwipeyinti emanzi yindlela enhle yokudala ubugcisa obunexabiso kunye nomgangatho.

Inceda ukuFikelela ukuGqibela okuhle ngaphandle kwezinto ezisetyenziswayo

Ukumanzi kumzobo omanzi kuvumela ukugqitywa okukhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Nokuba usebenza nesitokhwe esisisiseko okanye esikumgangatho ophezulu, ukumanzisa kwipeyinti emanzi kunokukunceda ukuba ufezekise umphumo oyifunayo. Ukongezelela, ivumela ukugqitywa okucocekileyo, njengoko ipeyinti emanzi inokuchithwa xa ifunekayo.

Ivumela ukuDalwa koBugcisa obuKhulu kunye noBuncinci

Ukumanzisa kwipeyinti emanzi kungasetyenziselwa indalo yobugcisa obukhulu kunye namancinci. Ingaba wenza isiqwenga esikhulu okanye isiqwenga sobugcisa, umanzi kumzobo omanzi unokukunceda ufezekise umphumo oyifunayo. Ukongezelela, ivumela uluhlu lweendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nokugqiba, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bobugcisa.

Ibonelela ngeemela ezahlukeneyo ezineengile kunye neebrashi zeFan ukukhetha kuzo

Ukumanzisa kwipeyinti emanzi kunika uluhlu lweemela ezahlukeneyo ezineengile kunye neebrashi zefeni ukukhetha kuzo. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokufumana isixhobo esifanelekileyo somsebenzi, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nesitayela sobugcisa. Ukongezelela, ivumela uluhlu lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokugqiba, kuxhomekeke kwi-angle yemela okanye ibrashi.

Ivumela iNkqubo kunye neNkqubo ukuba iphuhliswe

Ukumanzisa kwipeyinti emanzi kuvumela inkqubo kunye nenkqubo yokuphuhliswa. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungaphuhlisa inkqubo ekusebenzelayo, kwaye uyisebenzise ukwenza ubugcisa obungaguqukiyo nobukumgangatho ophezulu. Ukongezelela, ivumela inkqubo yokuphuhliswa, enokukunceda ukuba ufezekise umphumo oyifunayo ngexesha elifutshane.

Ukuqukumbela, umanzi kwipeyinti emanzi yindlela enkulu ebonelela ngoluhlu lweenzuzo zamagcisa. Ivumela ukudala ubugcisa obukhawulezayo nobonwabisayo, ulawulo olungcono kunye namava omsebenzi otofotofo, ukuxuba iipeyinti kunye nokwenza imithunzi eyahlukeneyo, ubuchule obubalulekileyo bokwenza ubugcisa obusemgangathweni, ukufezekisa ukugqitywa okukhulu nangona izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ukudala ubugcisa obukhulu kunye nomncinci, iimela ezahlukeneyo ezineengile. kunye neebrashi zefeni ukukhetha kuzo, kwaye ivumela inkqubo kunye nenkqubo ukuba iphuhliswe. Ngaphandle kobunzima bokuqonda ubuchule, ukumanzi kwipeyinti emanzi yindlela enhle yokudala ubugcisa obunexabiso kunye nomgangatho.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke unayo-ubuchule bokupeyinta obumanzi yindlela yokupeyinta ngepeyinti emanzi kumphezulu omanzi, ekuvumela ukuba ufezekise isimbo sobugcisa esithe ngqo, esikhawulezayo nesisonwabisayo. Yindlela entle yokudlala ngemibala kunye nokwenza inkangeleko eyodwa, kwaye ayinzima njengoko ivakala. Khumbula nje ukusebenzisa ibrashi emanzi, sebenzisa amanzi, kwaye ungoyiki ukuzama!

NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.