I-Whitewash, okanye i-calcimine, i-kalsomine, i-calsomine, okanye i-lime ukupeyinta luhlobo lwepeyinti ephantsi ngexabiso eliphantsi eyenziwe kwi-slaked lime (calcium hydroxide) kunye netshokhwe (emhlophe). Ezinye izongezo ezahlukeneyo ziyasetyenziswa.
Yintoni ukuhlamba okumhlophe? Ludidi lwepeyinti esebenzisa umxube wamanzi kunye netshokhwe ukugquma umphezulu. Makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni kwaye isetyenziswa njani.
Kule posi siza kugubungela:
I-Whitewash: Olunye uhlobo lwepeyinti ekufuneka uyazi malunga nayo
I-Whitewash luhlobo lwepeyinti (nantsi indlela yokuyisebenzisa) leyo ibikho kangangeenkulungwane. Yenziwe kwi-slaked lime okanye i-chalk calcium carbonate, ngamanye amaxesha eyaziwa ngokuba yi "whiting," kunye nezinye izongezo ezahlukeneyo ngamanye amaxesha zisetyenziswa. Ipeyinti emhlophe yandulela ipeyinti yanamhlanje kwaye isathandwa namhlanje njengolunye uhlobo lwepeyinti.
Zeziphi izithako zeWhitewash?
Izithako eziphambili ze-whitewash ziyi-slaked lime okanye i-chalk calcium carbonate, amanzi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ityuwa. Ezinye izongezo ezifana neglu, umgubo, kunye umbala ingasetyenziselwa ukuphucula iimpawu zayo.
Uyihlela njani iWhitewash?
I-Whitewash inokuhlelwa ngokulula ngokongeza amanzi amaninzi ukuyihlambulula okanye ngokongeza i-pigment eninzi ukutshintsha umbala wayo. Isenokususwa ngokuyihlamba ngamanzi okanye ngokusebenzisa i-scraper okanye i-sandpaper.
Ukupeyinta ngeWash emhlophe: Enye indlela eyahlukileyo kunye neyeMveli
Ukuhlamba okumhlophe yinto esetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengepeyinti eyenza ukugqitywa okukhethekileyo kwimithi, ilitye kunye nezinye izinto. Izithako eziphambili zomxube osisiseko wokuhlambela omhlophe ziyi-slaked lime kunye namanzi, kodwa itshokhwe, ioli ye-linseed ebilisiweyo, kunye nezinye izinto ezinokuthi zongezwa ukuphucula amandla omxube wokunamathela kwiindawo kunye nokuthintela ukuqhekeka. Ukwenza umxube, landela la manyathelo:
- Xuba iinxalenye ezimbini ze-lime e-slaked kunye nenxalenye enye yamanzi kwi-container enkulu.
- Yongeza itshokhwe okanye ezinye izinto ukuphumeza ukuhambelana nombala ofunekayo.
- Gxuma umxube ngokucokisekileyo de kube yinto epholileyo kunye ne-creamy texture.
Ukufaka iWhite Wash enkuni
Ukuhlamba okumhlophe ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziselwa ukugqiba ukhuni, ukunika i-vintage kunye nemvelo. Ukufaka iwash emhlophe emthini, landela la manyathelo:
- Santi isiqwenga somthi ukwenza indawo egudileyo.
- Gxuma umxube omhlophe wokuhlamba ngokucokisekileyo ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa emthini.
- Faka umxube kumthi usebenzisa ibrashi, usebenze ngeenkozo.
- Vumela umxube ukuba wome ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba wongeze omnye umaleko.
- Qaphela ukuba inani leengqimba ezifunekayo lixhomekeke kuhlobo lomthi kunye nokugqiba okufunwayo.
Umahluko kuMbala kunye nethoni
Ukuhlamba okumhlophe kunokudala uluhlu lwemibala kunye neetoni kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifakwe kumxube. Ukongeza i-chalk okanye ezinye izinto ezinokuthi zenze iithoni ezilula, ngelixa ukongeza ioli ye-linseed ebilisiwe kunokudala amathoni anzima. Kubalulekile ukuvavanya umxube kwindawo encinci ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa kwindawo enkulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba umbala ofunekayo kunye nethoni ziyafezekiswa.
IiNgxaki zoKhuseleko ezinokuthi zibekho
Ukuhlamba okumhlophe yinto elula kakhulu ukusebenza nayo, kodwa ifuna ukhuseleko oluthile. Xa udibanisa izithako, gqoka iiglavu kunye nokukhuselwa kwamehlo ukukhusela nakuphi na ukucaphuka. Kwakhona, qaphela ukuba umxube unokuba ne-acidic encinci, ngoko ugweme ukudibanisa nolusu kunye namehlo. Ekugqibeleni, xa ugcina umxube, qiniseka ukuwugcina kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo.
Ukugqiba kunye nokusetyenziswa okukodwa
Ukuhlamba okumhlophe kudala ukugqiba okukhethekileyo okungafaniyo nayiphi na enye into efana nepeyinti. Idala ingxabano phakathi kweenkozo zomthi kunye nomxube, ivumela ubuhle bendalo bomthi ukuba bukhanye. Ukuhlamba okumhlophe ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswe njengenye indlela yepeyinti yendabuko, ngakumbi abo bafuna ukufezekisa i-vintage kunye nemvelo. Ikwayindlela efikelelekayo nelula yokuphucula inkangeleko yayo nayiphi na ifenitshala okanye indawo ekhayeni lakho.
I-Whitewash: Ngakumbi kunepeyinti nje
I-Whitewash ibisetyenziswa kangangeenkulungwane njengesixhobo sokwakha, kwaye isenokusetyenziswa okuninzi namhlanje. Nazi ezinye iindlela zokucakwa mhlophe ezinokusetyenziswa kwisakhiwo nolwakhiwo:
- Ukukhusela amaplanga: I-whitewash inokusetyenziswa ukukhusela iinkuni ekonakalisweni kwamanzi, ukungunda, kunye nokubola. Idala ukugqiba okufanayo okuvumela ukuba ukhuni lome ngokufanelekileyo, ukuthintela umonakalo kumzimba womthi.
- Umphezulu wokucoca: I-Whitewash inekalika, eneempawu zendalo zokulwa neentsholongwane. Ingasetyenziselwa ukucoca kunye nokucoca indawo kwindawo efana neefama kunye nezitali.
- Ukuphucula inkangeleko yelitye: I-Whitewash ingasetyenziselwa ukuphucula inkangeleko yelitye ngokwenza ukukhanya kancinci, umbala ofanayo. Ingasetyenziselwa ukususa isikali kunye namanye amabala kwiindawo zamatye.
- Iindonga zangaphakathi: I-Whitewash ingasetyenziselwa kwiindonga zangaphakathi ukuphucula ukubonakala kwendawo. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ubukhulu beendonga.
Ukulungisa kunye nokuGalela iWhitewash
I-Whitewash kulula ukuyivelisa kwaye ifakwe. Nantsi iresiphi yokwenza i-whitewash:
- Xuba i-hydrated lime okanye i-lime putty namanzi ukwenza intlama.
- Yongeza amanzi kwi-paste de ifikelele kwi-consistance oyifunayo.
- Vumela umxube ukuba uhlale usuku ukuze uphucule umgangatho we-whitewash.
Nanga amanye amacebiso okusebenzisa i-whitewash:
- Khumbula ukunxiba iimpahla ezikhuselayo kunye nezibuko xa usebenza nge-whitewash.
- Thatha ibrashi yokupeyinta okanye i-roller ukuze usebenzise i-whitewash.
- Faka i-whitewash ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngendlela efanayo.
- Cinga ngepropati osebenza kuyo xa uthatha isigqibo malunga nobukhulu be-whitewash.
- Vumela i-whitewash ukuba yome ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokufaka isambatho sesibini.
IiNzuzo zokusebenzisa iWhitewash
I-Whitewash ineenzuzo ezininzi ezenza ukuba ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwiiprojekthi zokwakha kunye nezokwakha. Nazi ezinye zezibonelelo zokusebenzisa i-whitewash:
- Yingubo engabizi kakhulu engasetyenziselwa ukukhusela nokuphucula ukubonakala kwezinto ezininzi.
- Idala ukugqiba okufanayo okuphucula ukubonakala kwendawo.
- Iqulethe i-lime, eneempawu zendalo ze-antibacterial ezinokunceda ukucoca iindawo.
- Ingasetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ubukhulu beendonga kunye nezinye iindawo.
- Inembali ende yokusetyenziswa kwaye isasetyenziswa namhlanje kwiindawo ezininzi zasekuhlaleni.
Ukosula uMhlophe: Ukususa iWhitewash
- Ngalo lonke ixesha unxibe izixhobo zokukhusela, ezinjengeeglavu kunye nezibuko, xa ususa i-whitewash.
- Vavanya indlela yokususa kwindawo encinci, engacacanga kuqala ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ayonakalisi umphezulu ongaphantsi.
- Sebenza kwindawo engenamoya ukuze uphephe ukuphefumla umsi okanye uthuli.
- Thatha ikhefu rhoqo ukuphepha ukudinwa okanye ukwenzakala.
- Cinga ngokuqesha ingcali ukuba i-whitewash inzima ukuyisusa okanye ukuba awuqinisekanga malunga neyona ndlela yokususa.
Ukususa i-whitewash kungathatha umgudu othile, kodwa inokuba yinkqubo enomvuzo ebuyisela ubuhle bomphezulu wakho. Ngezi ngcebiso kunye neendlela, unokucima umhlophe kwaye uqale ngokutsha.
isiphelo
Ngoko ke unayo, i-whitewash ayikho nje ipeyinti kodwa uhlobo lwepeyinti enembali ende. Yenziwe ngekalika elayitiweyo, itshokhwe, kunye namanzi, kwaye ilungile ukunika imbonakalo yevintage kumthi nelitye. Ungayisebenzisa kwiindonga zangaphakathi kunye neendonga zangaphandle, kwaye yindlela entle yokucoca kunye nokucoca indawo. Ngoko qhubeka kwaye uzame!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.
