IiWindows: Iintlobo, iMathiriyeli, kunye noFakelo

Iifestile luphawu olubalulekileyo lwalo naliphi na ikhaya. Babonelela ngokukhanya kwendalo, umoya, kunye nembono yelizwe langaphandle. Noko ke, abantu abaninzi abazi nto ingako ngabo.

Kweli nqaku, ndiza kubonelela ngesikhokelo esibanzi kwiifestile. Ndiza kugubungela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeefestile, indlela ezisebenza ngayo, kunye nendlela yokukhetha ezona zibalaseleyo zekhaya lakho. Ukongeza, ndiza kwabelana ngeenyani ezinomdla malunga neefestile onokuthi ungazazi ngaphambili.

Iintlobo zeefestile: Ukukhetha Elungileyo kwiKhaya lakho

Iifestile ezijingayo zolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lweefestile ezindlwini. Ziyilwe ngesash ephezulu esisigxina kunye nesash esezantsi eshukumayo enokuvulwa ngokuyityibilikisa phezulu. Iifestile ezijingayo zodwa ziyafikeleleka kwaye kulula ukuzigcina, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo kubaninimzi.

Iifestile zeCasement

Iifestile zecasement ziyilwe ngesash enye ebhijelwe kwicala elinye kwaye ivuleke ngaphandle ngesiphatho. Zilukhetho oludumileyo kwabo bafuna uyilo lwangoku kunye noluqilima. Iifestile zeCasement zilungile ekudaleni unxibelelwano oluqinileyo phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwekhaya lakho.

Iifestile zeBay kunye neBow

Iifestile ze-Bay kunye ne-bow luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwefestile ephuma ngaphandle kwendlu yakho, idala indawo eyongezelelweyo ngaphakathi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kumakhaya emveli kunye nanamhlanje kwaye zifanelekile ekudaleni indawo yokufunda epholileyo okanye indawo yokuphumla. Iifestile ze-Bay kunye ne-bow zihlelwa njengeefestile ezinkulu kwaye ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kumagumbi okuhlala okanye amagumbi okulala.

Iifestile zeAwning

Iifestile zeAwning ziyilwe ngesash enye ebhijelwe phezulu kwaye ivuleleka ngaphandle. Ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezimanzi ezifana nezindlu zokuhlambela okanye amakhitshi kuba zinokuvulwa naxa kunetha. Iifestile ze-awning zikhethwa kakhulu kwabo bafuna i-design ecocekileyo nelula.

IiWindows ezilungisiweyo

Iifestile ezilungisiweyo zenzelwe ukuba zime kwaye azikwazi ukuvulwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa kunye nezinye iindidi zefestile ukongeza ukukhanya okongeziweyo kunye nokudala umbono ongcono. Iifestile ezilungisiweyo zikhethwa ngokukhethekileyo abo bafuna ukunyusa ubuninzi bokukhanya kwendalo ekhayeni labo.

IJalousie Windows

Iifestile zeJalousie zikwabizwa ngokuba ziifestile ezilouvered kwaye ziyilwe ngee slats ezininzi ezithe tyaba ezivula zivale njengeshutha. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo kuba zinika umoya obalaseleyo. Iifestile zeJalousie lukhetho olungcono kwabo bahlala kwiindawo ezinzima ukufikelela kuzo.

Transom Windows

Iifestile zeTransom luhlobo lwefestile efakwe ngaphezulu kocango okanye enye ifestile. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukongeza ukukhanya okongeziweyo kunye nokudala umbono ongcono. Iifestile zeTransom zikhetho olukhulu kwabo bafuna ukongeza umnxeba okhethekileyo ekhayeni labo.

Ukukhetha iMathiriyeli eLungileyo kwiNdlu yakho yeeWindows

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Iifestile zokhuni lukhetho lwendabuko kubaninimzi abaninzi. Zinezinto ezininzi kwaye zinokuyilwa ukuba zilingane naluphi na uhlobo lwekhaya. Ukhuni luyinto engokwemvelo eyenza ukuvakalelwa okufudumeleyo kunye nokumema kulo naliphi na ikhaya. Ngokuqhelekileyo zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zomelele, zizenza zibe lukhetho oluhle kwiifestile ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, zifuna ukulungiswa okungaphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto. Ukuba ujonge inkangeleko yendalo kunye neyemveli, iifestile zamaplanga zilukhetho olukhulu.

IiWindows zeVinyl eyonga amandla

Iifestile zeVinyl zikhethwa ngabantu abaninzi abaninikhaya ngenxa yokuba zifikeleleka kwaye zifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci. Zifumaneka kuluhlu olubanzi lweendlela kunye nemibala, ezenza ukuba zikhetheke ngeendlela ezininzi kulo naliphi na ikhaya. Iifestile zeVinyl zinamandla kakhulu, okubalulekileyo kubanini bezindlu abafuna ukugcina iindleko zamandla. Zisebenza kakuhle kuzo zonke iintlobo zemozulu kwaye zifumaneka kwiiyunithi ezinkulu. Ukuba ujonge inketho efikelelekayo kunye neyonga amandla, iifestile zevinyl lukhetho olukhulu.

IiWindows zeAluminiyam: Ikhaphukhaphu kwaye yomelele

Iifestile zeAluminiyam zikhethwa kakhulu kwizakhiwo zorhwebo ngenxa yokuba zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zinamandla. Zikwanezinto ezininzi kwaye zinokuyilwa ukuba zilingane naluphi na uhlobo lwesakhiwo. Iifestile zeAluminiyam zihlala zifumaneka kwiiyunithi ezinkulu kwaye zikhethwa kakuhle kwizakhiwo ezifuna ukukhanya kwendalo okuninzi. Kulula ukuzicoca nokugcina, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho olukhulu kwizakhiwo zorhwebo ezixakekileyo. Ukuba ujonge ukhetho olukhaphukhaphu kwaye olunamandla, iifestile ze-aluminium lukhetho olukhulu.

I-Fiberglass Windows: Olona Fakelo loMtsha kwiMarike

Iifestile ze-Fiberglass zezona zongezwa kwimarike kwaye zikhawuleza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo kubanikazi bezindlu. Awonga amandla aphezulu kwaye aqhuba kakuhle kuzo zonke iintlobo zemozulu. Iifestile zeFiberglass zifumaneka kuluhlu olubanzi lwesitayile kunye nemibala, ezenza ukuba zikhetheke ngeendlela ezininzi kulo naliphi na ikhaya. Zikwahlala ixesha elide kwaye zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci. Ukuba ujonge ukhetho olutsha kunye nolutsha, iifestile zefiberglass lukhetho olukhulu.

IiWindows eziDityanisiweyo: Indibaniselwano yeMathiriyeli

Iifestile ezihlanganisiweyo ziyindibaniselwano yemathiriyeli, ngokuqhelekileyo amasuntswana omthi kunye neplastiki. Zininzi kakhulu kwaye zinokuyilwa ukuba zilingane naluphi na uhlobo lwekhaya. Iifestile ezihlanganisiweyo ziwonga kakhulu amandla kwaye zisebenza kakuhle kuzo zonke iintlobo zemozulu. Zikwahlala ixesha elide kwaye zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci. Ukuba ujonge ukhetho oluguquguqukayo noluhlala ixesha elide, iifestile ezihlanganisiweyo lukhetho olukhulu.

Ufakelo lwefestile ye-DIY: ISikhokelo seNyathelo ngeNyathelo

• Qinisekisa ukuba unazo zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nemathiriyeli, kubandakanywa inqanaba, iteyiphu yokulinganisa, izikrufu, isikrudrayiva, imela, kunye nezinto zokuchwetheza.
• Hlola indawo apho uza kufaka ifestile entsha ngononophelo. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kuwo nawuphi na umonakalo wamanzi okanye iinkuni ezibolileyo ezinokufuna ukulungiswa phambi kokuba uqale.
• Funda imiyalelo yomenzi ngononophelo phambi kokuba uqalise. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeefestile zinokufuna iinkqubo zokufakela ezahlukeneyo.

Inyathelo 1: Susa ifestile endala

• Qala ngokususa i-sash kwifestile endala. Oku kunokufuna ukuba kucinywe nayiphi na ipeyinti okanye i-caulk eyibambe endaweni yayo.
• Emva kokuba i-sash isusiwe, sebenzisa imela ukusika nayiphi na i-caulk eseleyo okanye i-sealant ejikeleze isakhelo.
• Susa naziphi na izikrufu okanye izikhonkwane ezibambe isakhelo endaweni, kwaye ucofe ngononophelo isakhelo kude nodonga.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Lungisa uVulo

• Yenza umlinganiselo wokuvula ukuqinisekisa ukuba bukhulu obufanelekileyo kwifestile entsha. Ukuvulwa kufuneka kube malunga ne-1/4 intshi encinci kunefestile ngokwayo ukuvumela ukufakela okufanelekileyo.
• Ukuba indawo yokuvula inkulu kakhulu, unokufuna ukongeza imathiriyeli yokuyila ukuyenza ibe ncinci. Ukuba incinci kakhulu, unokufuna ukususa imathiriyeli ethile yokuyileka ukuyenza ibenkulu.
• Sebenzisa inqanaba ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuvulwa kukwinqanaba elipheleleyo kunye ne-plumb. Oku kubalulekile ukuba ifestile isebenze ngokufanelekileyo.

Inyathelo 3: Faka iWindow entsha

• Qala ngokubeka ifestile entsha kwindawo yokuvula. Qinisekisa ukuba ikwinqanaba kwaye ilungile phambi kokuba uqale ukuyijija endaweni yayo.
• Sebenzisa izikrufu ukuze ubambe ifestile kwindawo yayo. Qinisekisa ukuba izikrufu zinde ngokwaneleyo ukuba zingene kwisakhelo kwaye ziye eludongeni, kodwa azikude kangangokuba zigqobhoze kwelinye icala.
• Krwela ifestile kwindawo yayo kwiikona eziphezulu kuqala, emva kweekona ezisezantsi, kwaye ekugqibeleni phakathi. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhusela ifestile ekuphumeni kwesikwere.
• Jonga ukusebenza kwefestile ngokuvula kunye nokuvala amaxesha ambalwa. Qinisekisa ukuba ivula kwaye ivale kakuhle kwaye ivalwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Inyathelo lesi-4: Gqibezela uFakelo

• Nje ukuba ifestile ifakwe ngokupheleleyo, sebenzisa inqanaba lepokotho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikwinqanaba kunye ne-plumb.
• Yongeza nakuphi na ukugquma okuyimfuneko okanye isitywina esijikeleze imiphetho yefestile ukunqanda umoya kunye namanzi ukuba angangeni.
• Gcoba nayiphi na imingxuma okanye izithuba eludongeni olujikeleze ifestile usebenzisa izinto ezifanelekileyo.
• Hlola ifestile ngononophelo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba isebenza kakuhle kwaye akukho kuvuza okanye ukuyilwa.

Ukufakela ifestile entsha kunokubonakala kungumsebenzi onzima, kodwa ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo, kunokuba lula Iprojekthi ye-DIY kubaqalayo kunye nabaphakathi be-DIYers ngokufanayo. Qiniseka nje ukuba ufunda imiyalelo yomenzi ngononophelo kwaye uthathe ixesha lakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifestile ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ngomzamo omncinci omncinci, unokonwabela ifestile entle, ephezulu yokusebenza eya kuhlala iminyaka ezayo.

Masithethe Ngokukhazimla: Imfihlelo yefestile egqibeleleyo

I-glazing yinkqubo yokufakela iglasi kwi ifreyimu yefestile. Iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo nayiphi na ifestile, njengoko ivumela ukudlula kokukhanya ngelixa igcina izinto ezingafunekiyo njengesandi kunye nomoya. Iglasi esetyenziselwa ukukhenkceza inokuba yodwa, iphindwe kabini, okanye iphindwe kathathu, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba elifunekayo lokugquma.

Iintlobo zokuKhawuzisa

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-glazing ezikhoyo, nganye ineenzuzo zayo kunye neengxaki. Ezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ziquka:

• Ukukhenkceza okukodwa: Olu lolona hlobo lusisiseko lokukhenkceza, olubandakanya ipayini enye yeglasi. Ngelixa iyeyona ndlela ifikelelekayo, ibonelela ngokugquma okuncinci kwaye ayisebenzi kakhulu ekuthinteleni ingxolo.

• Ukuqhwanyaza kabini: Ukukhenkceza kabini kubandakanya iipaneli ezimbini zeglasi ezinomaleko womoya okanye irhasi phakathi kwazo. Oku kubonelela nge-insulation engcono kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo kune-glazing enye.

• Ukukhenkceza kathathu: Ukukhenkceza kathathu kufana nokukhenkceza kabini, kodwa ngepaneli eyongezelelweyo yeglasi. Oku kubonelela ngakumbi ukugquma kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo, kodwa kwakhona lolona khetho lubiza kakhulu.

Ukukhetha ukuKhanya okuLungileyo

Xa ukhetha i-glazing kwiifestile zakho, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka uziqwalasele, kubandakanya:

• Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla: Khangela i-glazing ene-U-value ephantsi, ebonisa ukugquma okungcono.

• Unciphiso lwengxolo: Ukuba uhlala kwindawo enengxolo, qwalasela ukukhenkceza kabini okanye kathathu ukuze ugqume isandi esingcono.

• Ukhuseleko: Cinga ngeglasi eqiniweyo okanye elaminethiweyo ukwenzela ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo.

Ukutywina iiWindows zakho: Ukugcina izinto ngaphandle

Ukutywinwa kwefestile kubandakanya ukusebenzisa i-caulk okanye uhlobo lwesitywina ukulungisa naziphi na iintanda kwisakhelo sefestile yakho. Le nkqubo ibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iifestile zakho zisebenza ngamandla kwaye zigcina izinto ngaphandle.

Ubona njani ukuba ufuna ukutywina okanye ukubuyisela isakhelo sakho sefestile?

Imeko yesakhelo sefestile yakho iya kugqiba ukuba unokutywina ngokulula ukuqhekeka okanye ukuba ufuna ukubuyisela isakhelo sonke. Nazi ezinye iimpawu onokufuna ukutshintsha isakhelo sakho sefestile:

• Isakhelo sigqwethiwe okanye sonakaliswe
• Ifestile kunzima ukuyivula okanye ukuvala
• Unokuziva uyilo luza ngefestile
• Uqaphela ukujiya okanye ukufuma kwifestile

Loluphi uhlobo lwesitywina omele ulusebenzise?

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-sealant ongayisebenzisa ukutywina iifestile zakho: i-caulk kunye ne-sealant. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha i-sealant:

• I-Caulk ingcono kwiintanda ezincinci kunye nezikhewu, ngelixa i-sealant ingcono kwizithuba ezinkulu kunye nemingxuma
• I-Caulk kulula ukuyisebenzisa kunye nokucoca, ngelixa i-sealant iqinile kwaye ihlala ixesha elide
• Khetha i-sealant efanelekileyo kwizinto eziphathekayo zefestile yakho

Utywina njani intanda kwisakhelo sefestile yakho?

Nanga amanyathelo okutywina ukuqhekeka kwisakhelo sefestile yakho:

1. Coca indawo ejikeleze ukuqhekeka ngesepha kunye namanzi, kwaye uyeke yome ngokupheleleyo
2. Faka isicelo se-caulk okanye i-sealant kwi-crack, uqiniseke ukuba uyigcwalise ngokupheleleyo
3. Lungisa icaulk okanye isitywina nge imela ye-putty (ezona zingcono zihlaziywe apha) okanye umnwe wakho
4. Vumela i-caulk okanye i-sealant yome ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokupeyinta okanye ukugubungela indawo

Ukutywina iifestile zakho linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekugcineni amandla okusebenza kunye nokuthuthuzela kwekhaya lakho. Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso, unokuqinisekisa ukuba iifestile zakho zitywinwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zikhuselwe kwizinto.

Iinkqubo zokuvula iifestile: Vumela Umoya Omtsha ungene

Iifestile ezivulelekileyo ezithe nkqo luhlobo lwefestile yeklasikhi evula ngokutyibilika phezulu nasezantsi ngeereyili macala omabini esakhelo sefestile. Ezi festile zifanelekile kumagumbi anesithuba esithe tye esilinganiselweyo, njengoko engathathi naliphi na igumbi elongezelelweyo xa evulwa. Zikwakulungele ukungena komoya, njengoko zinokuvulwa ukusuka phezulu okanye ezantsi ukuze kungene umoya omtsha.

Tilika kwaye Jika iWindows

Ukuthambeka kunye nokujika iifestile lukhetho oludumileyo eYurophu kwaye luya luxhaphake kakhulu eUnited States. Ezi festile zinokuvulwa ngeendlela ezimbini: ngokutyekela phezulu kwefestile ngaphakathi ukuze kungene umoya okanye ngokujiwuzisa yonke ifestile ngaphakathi ukuze kucocwe lula. Zifanelekile kumagumbi afuna ukungena komoya kunye nokufikelela lula ekucoceni.

IWindows Light eyahluliweyo

Iifestile zokukhanya ezohluliweyo, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziifestile zemuntin, zineefestile ezininzi zeglasi ezahlulwe ngamacangci amancinci omthi okanye isinyithi. Ezi festile zifanelekile kumakhaya embali okanye izakhiwo ezifuna ubuhle obuthile. Zikwalungile ekudaleni imvakalelo epholileyo, yendabuko kulo naliphi na igumbi.

Ukukhetha iWindow yeNdlu eGqibeleleyo: Ulwazi malunga nento omawuyijonge xa ​​uthenga indawo yokutshintsha

1. Ukonga amandla

Xa uthenga ifestile yokutshintshwa, qwalasela ukusebenza kwayo kwamandla. Khangela iifestile ezine-U-factor ephantsi kunye nexabiso eliphezulu le-R. I-U-factor ilinganisa indlela ifestile ekhusela ngayo kakuhle, ngelixa ixabiso le-R lilinganisa ukuchasana nokuhamba kobushushu. Ii-Windows ezine-U-factor ephantsi kunye ne-R-value ephezulu ingakunceda ukunciphisa amatyala akho amandla kwaye ugcine ikhaya lakho likhululekile.

2

Izinto zefestile zichaphazela ukuqina kwayo, ukugcinwa, kunye nokubonakala kwayo. Nazi ezinye iindlela onokuziqwalasela:

• Ukhuni: i-classical kunye ne-energy-yonga, kodwa ifuna ukulungiswa okungaphezulu
• IVinyl: ukugcinwa okuphantsi kunye nokufikeleleka, kodwa ayinakuhlala ixesha elide njengezinye izinto
• I-Fiberglass: yomelele kwaye inamandla, kodwa inokubiza
• I-Aluminiyam: igcina ixesha elide kwaye iphantsi, kodwa ingabi namandla njengezinye izinto

3. Isimbo kunye noYilo

Isimbo kunye noyilo lwefestile lunokuphucula inkangeleko yekhaya lakho. Qwalasela ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• Ukuxhonywa umntu omnye okanye ukuxhonywa kabini: ngokwemveli kunye nezinto ezininzi
• I-Casement: ivula ngaphandle kwaye ibonelela ngokungena komoya okulungileyo
• Isilayidi: izilayidi ngokuthe tye kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa
• Ibhayi okanye isaphetha: yongeza imilinganiselo kwaye idale indawo ekugxilwe kuyo

4. Iinketho zeglasi

Uhlobo lweglasi esetyenziswa efestileni luchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukunciphisa ingxolo, kunye nokhuseleko. Nazi ezinye iindlela onokuziqwalasela:

• Ipeyinti ephindwe kabini okanye kathathu: ibonelela nge-insulation engcono kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo
• I-Laminated: yongeza ukhuseleko kwaye inciphisa ingxolo
• I-Low-E: inciphisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu kunye nemitha ye-UV

5. Ukufakwa

Ufakelo olufanelekileyo lubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwefestile kunye nobomi obude. Khangela i-installer ehloniphekileyo elandela imigangatho yoshishino kwaye inikezela ngewaranti. Ifestile engafakwanga kakuhle ingakhokelela ekuvuzeni komoya, umonakalo wamanzi, kunye nokulahlekelwa kwamandla.

isiphelo

Ke, iifestile ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yakho indlu. Zivumela ukukhanya nomoya, zithintele ukubanda nobushushu. Kufuneka ukhethe uhlobo olululo lwekhaya lakho kwaye uqiniseke ukuba lugcinwe kakuhle. 

Ke, ngoku uyazi zonke ii-ins kunye nokuphuma kweefestile. Musa ukoyika ukubuza imibuzo ukuba akuqinisekanga ngayo nantoni na.

NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.