Upende we-Acrylic uwomisa ngokushesha ukudweba equkethe ukumiswa kombala ku-acrylic polymer emulsion. Opende be-Acrylic bancibilika emanzini, kodwa bamelana namanzi uma bomile. Kuye ngokuthi upende uhlanjululwe kangakanani ngamanzi noma ulungiswe ngawo kuhlinzwa ama-gel, imidiya, noma ama-pastes, umdwebo we-acrylic oqediwe ungafana ne-watercolor noma umdwebo wamafutha, noma ube nezici zawo eziyingqayizivele ezingatholakali ngeminye imidiya.
Isizathu salokhu ukuthi upende we-acrylic upende wokwenziwa owenziwe nge-polymerized acrylic esters. Isekelwe emanzini, yoma ize iphele, futhi isetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi. Iphinde isetshenziswe amaciko awo wonke amazinga amakhono.
Kulesi sihloko, ngizokuchaza konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nale ndlela eguquguqukayo.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
- I-Acrylic Paint: Isiqondiso Sabaqalayo Sokuqonda Okuyisisekelo
- Izinhlobo Zemibala Ye-Acrylic: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele
- Ukukhetha Ibanga Eliphelele Le-Acrylic Paint
- Ukudweba ngama-Acrylic: Amasu, Okuphakathi, kanye Nokuqedwa
- Ukukhetha Upende Ophelele We-Acrylic: Izinto Okufanele Uzicabange
- Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nokusebenzisa Upende We-Acrylic
- Yiziphi izindawo engingasebenzisa kuzo upende we-acrylic?
- Upende we-acrylic uthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuze wome?
- Yiziphi izinhlobo zamabhulashi okufanele ngisebenzise ngopende we-acrylic?
- Ngingahlanza kanjani ngemuva kokusebenzisa upende we-acrylic?
- Kuyini ukulula futhi kungani kubalulekile?
- Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa upende we-acrylic emsebenzini wochwepheshe?
- Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa upende we-acrylic ezindaweni ezivalekile?
- Isiphetho
I-Acrylic Paint: Isiqondiso Sabaqalayo Sokuqonda Okuyisisekelo
Upende we-Acrylic (nansi indlela yokudweba ngayo) iyindlela eguquguqukayo nesebenziseka kalula yamaciko awo wonke amazinga. Yakhiwe ngezinhlayiya ze-pigment ezimisiwe ku-emulsion ye-polymer, okwenza ukuthi inyibilike emanzini uma imanzi futhi imelana namanzi lapho yomile. Upende we-Acrylic uqukethe ama-plasticizers, amafutha a-silicone, ama-defoamers, ama-stabilizer, noma insipho yensimbi, esiza ukugcina ukwakheka nekhwalithi kapende.
Izinhlobo ze-Acrylic Paint
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zepende ye-acrylic etholakalayo emakethe, ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zopende we-acrylic zihlanganisa:
- Ama-acrylics omzimba asindayo: Lawa aminyene futhi anobhotela futhi alungele ukudala ukuthungwa nomsebenzi we-impasto.
- I-Fluid acrylics: Lawa mancane futhi ayagijima futhi alungele ukuthela amasu kanye nokugeza okufana ne-watercolor.
- Ama-acrylics omzimba athambile: Lawa aphakathi komzimba osindayo nama-acrylic angama-fluid futhi alungele ukudweba okuvamile nokubeka izingqimba.
- Vula ama-acrylics: Lawa anesikhathi eside sokumisa, okuvumela ukuhlanganisa okuningi kanye namasu okumanzi-on-wet.
- I-Acrylic gouache: Lokhu kuhlanganisa isiphetho se-matte se-gouache nokumelana namanzi kwama-acrylics.
- Uyinki we-Acrylic: Lena yi-acrylic enemibala eminingi, ewuketshezi elungele i-calligraphy nokudweba.
Ungawukhetha Kanjani Upende Ofanele We-Acrylic
Lapho uthenga upende we-acrylic, cabanga ngalokhu okulandelayo:
- Uhlobo lopende lwe-acrylic olufanelana kangcono nesitayela sakho nesiphetho osifunayo.
- Izinga likapende, njengoba ezinye izinhlobo zinikeza umbala ongcono nokuqina kunezinye.
- Intengo, njengoba amanye amapende we-acrylic angabiza.
- Izinto ozobe upenda kuzo, njengoba izindawo ezithile zingadinga uhlobo oluthile lwepende ye-acrylic.
Ungaqala Kanjani Ukusebenza Nge-Acrylic Paint
Uma usaqala, landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uqale ukusebenza ngopende we-acrylic:
- Misa indawo yakho yokusebenza etafuleni eliyisicaba bese uyimboza ngephepha lepulasitiki noma iphephandaba ukuze uyivikele emonakalweni.
- Khetha uhlobo lopende lwe-acrylic olufaneleka kakhulu isitayela sakho nesiphetho osifunayo.
- Sebenzisa ummese we-palette ukuze ugovuze ngobumnene upende ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uxubene kahle.
- Gcoba upende ngamanzi amancane uma uthanda.
- Qala ngenani elincane lopende futhi kancane kancane wakhe izendlalelo njengoba kudingeka.
- Vumela upende ukuthi lome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokwengeza izendlalelo ezengeziwe noma ukuqedela umdwebo.
Amathiphu Okugcina Opende Bakho Be-Acrylic
Ukuze ulondoloze ikhwalithi yamapende akho e-acrylic, cabangela lokhu okulandelayo:
- Gcina iziqukathi zikapende zivalwe ngokuqinile uma zingasetshenziswa ukuze uvikele upende ukuthi lome.
- Gcina upende endaweni epholile, neyomile kude nelanga eliqondile.
- Sebenzisa ibhodlela lesifutho ukuze ugcobe indawo kapende ngamanzi uma iqala ukoma.
- Hlanza amabhulashi akho kanye nephalethi ngamanzi nensipho encane ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye.
- Zungezisa imiphetho yephalethi yakho nge-sandpaper emnene ukuze uvimbele ukulimala kwamabhulashi akho.
Ngawo-1940, ama-emulsions e-acrylic asethole ukuthandwa phakathi kwabaculi ngezizathu eziningana:
- Upende we-Acrylic kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi uhlanzekile kunopende wamafutha.
- Upende lwe-Acrylic loma ngokushesha, okuvumela abaculi ukuthi basebenze ngokushesha futhi benze izendlalelo eziningi ngesikhathi esifushane.
- Upende lwe-Acrylic luhlala isikhathi eside kunopende lwamafutha, njengoba lumelana nokuqhekeka nokufiphala.
- Upende we-Acrylic ungasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nendwangu, iphepha, ukhuni, ngisho nensimbi.
Izinhlobo Zemibala Ye-Acrylic: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele
Upende we-acrylic ovamile uwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwepende ye-acrylic etholakala emakethe. Yakhiwe nge-polymer esekwe emanzini equkethe izinhlayiya ze-pigment. Ithengiswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa amashubhu, izimbiza namabhodlela. Upende ojwayelekile we-acrylic kulula ukuwuxuba nokusebenza nawo, okwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile phakathi kwamaciko awo wonke amazinga amakhono. Iyoma ngokushesha futhi inikeza isiphetho esibushelelezi, okwenza kube inketho enhle kulabo abafuna ukuzuza ukubukeka kwendabuko.
Ukukhetha Ibanga Eliphelele Le-Acrylic Paint
Uma kukhulunywa ngopende we-acrylic, kunamabanga amabili atholakalayo: ikhwalithi yomculi nekhwalithi yomfundi. Zombili izinhlobo zopende we-acrylic zenziwe ngezithako ezifanayo, kufaka phakathi i-polymer emulsion, amanzi, nezinhlayiya ze-pigment. Nokho, kunomehluko othile phakathi kwamabanga amabili okufanele uwucabangele lapho ukhetha.
I-Acrylic Paint Yekhwalithi Yeciko
Opende be-acrylic bekhwalithi yomculi baphinde babizwe ngokuthi ngamapende wezinga lochwepheshe. Zakhelwe ukuhlinzeka ngemibala ehlukahlukene, ukugxilisana okuphezulu kwe-pigment ephansi, kanye nesilinganiso esiphezulu esihlala njalo. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzazi mayelana nopende we-acrylic wekhwalithi yomculi:
- Abiza kakhulu kunopende bekhwalithi yabafundi kodwa anikeza ukusebenza okungcono kanye nekhwalithi.
- Ziza ngemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nokuqedwa, okuhlanganisa umzimba obushelelezi, osinda kakhulu, nomzimba ophakathi.
- Afanele amasu anhlobonhlobo, okuhlanganisa i-wet-on-wet, i-glazing, ne-impasto.
- Zivumela ukulawula okukhulu kokugeleza nokujiya kopende, okuwenza afaneleke kakhulu ekuzuzeni imininingwane emihle.
- Zingaxutshwa namanye ama-brand kanye nezinhlobo zepende ye-acrylic ukuze kuzuzwe umbala oyifunayo nokuvumelana.
- Bayakwazi ukugcina isakhiwo sabo kanye nefomu lapho bomile, ukuvimbela izinguquko emdwebeni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukukhetha Ibanga Elilungile Lomsebenzi Wakho
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni ibanga elifanele likapende we-acrylic ngomsebenzi wakho, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele:
- Uhlobo lobuciko olwenzayo: Uma wenza ucezu olukhulu lobuciko oludinga upende omningi, amapende ekhwalithi yomfundi angase abe inketho ethengekayo. Kodwa-ke, uma wenza ucezu oludinga imininingwane eminingi nomsebenzi omuhle, amapende wekhwalithi yomculi angase abe ukukhetha okungcono.
- Isabelomali sakho: Uma usaqala emhlabeni wezobuciko, upende wekhwalithi yabafundi ungaba yisinqumo esihle njengoba uthengeka kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ungumdwebi oqeqeshiwe, ukutshala imali kupende wekhwalithi yeciko kungase kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yomsebenzi wakho.
- Amasu owasebenzisayo: Uma ukhetha ukufana okuqinile kanye nopende womzimba osindayo, amapende wekhwalithi yomculi angase abe ukukhetha okungcono. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhetha isiphetho esibushelelezi kanye nokungaguquguquki okuncane, opende bekhwalithi yabafundi bangase bafaneleke kakhulu.
Ukudweba ngama-Acrylic: Amasu, Okuphakathi, kanye Nokuqedwa
I-Acrylic paint iyindlela eguquguqukayo eye yazuza ukuthandwa phakathi kwabaculi nabadwebi. Yaqala ukuthandwa ngawo-1950 no-1960, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, isibe enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamapende asetshenziswa kwezobuciko. Ama-Acrylic afana ne-watercolor namafutha opende, kodwa anezici zawo eziyingqayizivele nezici.
Amasu Wokupenda Ngama-Acrylic
Ama-Acrylics kulula ukuwasebenzisa futhi adinga ukulungiswa okuncane. Nazi ezinye izindlela abadwebi abangazisebenzisa lapho besebenza ngama-acrylics:
- I-Wet-on-wet: Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukufaka upende omusha endaweni emanzi, okuvumela imibala ukuthi ihlangane futhi ixube.
- I-Wet-on-dry: Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukufaka upende omusha endaweni eyomile, okuvumela imibala ukuthi ihlale ihlukene.
- I-Scrumbling: Le nqubo ihilela ukusebenzisa ungqimba oluncane lukapende phezu kwesendlalelo esomile, okuvumela upende ongaphansi ukuthi ubonakale.
- Ukucwebezela: Le nqubo ihilela ukwengeza izendlalelo ezincanyana zopende phezu kongqimba olomile, okudala umphumela osobala.
- I-Impasto: Le nqubo ihilela ukwengeza izendlalelo eziwugqinsi zopende phezulu, okwenza umphumela onezinhlangothi ezintathu.
Okuphakathi kanye namaVarnish
Amapende e-Acrylic angashintshwa nge-mediums ehlukahlukene kanye nama-varnish ukuze enze imiphumela ehlukene kanye nokuqedwa. Ezinye zezindlela ezijwayelekile nama-varnish asetshenziswa ngama-acrylics yilezi:
- I-Gel medium: Le medium ingangezwa kupende we-acrylic ukuze uqinise ukuvumelana futhi udale ukuthungwa.
- I-Gloss medium: Le medium ingangezwa kupende we-acrylic ukuze udale isiphetho esicwebezelayo.
- I-matte medium: Le medium ingangezwa kupende we-acrylic ukuze udale isiphetho se-matte.
- I-varnish: Lo mkhiqizo ungasetshenziswa emidwebeni ye-acrylic ukuze uvikele ubuso futhi wengeze isiphetho esicwebezelayo noma se-matte.
Ukuqedwa kanye Nemiphumela
Amapende e-Acrylic angakha uhla lokuqeda kanye nemiphumela, kuye ngokuthi asetshenziswa kanjani futhi ahlanganiswe nezinye izisetshenziswa. Eminye yemiphumela nemiphumela engafinyelelwa ngama-acrylics yilezi:
- Imibala eqinile: I-Acrylics ingakha imibala ecebile futhi enempilo eqinile futhi e-opaque.
- Ukugeza okuzacile: Ama-Acrylics angancishiswa ngamanzi ukuze enze ukugeza okusobala okuvumela ukuthi upende ongaphansi ubonakale.
- Imiphumela ye-Metallic: Ama-Acrylic angahlanganiswa nezimpushana zensimbi noma amapende ukuze enze imiphumela yensimbi.
- Indawo ehlanganisiwe: I-Acrylics ingahlanganiswa ne-mediums ehlukahlukene ukudala izindawo ezithungwe, njenge-impasto noma i-scumbling.
- Izindawo eziphakanyisiwe: Ama-Acrylic angaphakanyiswa phezulu ngebhulashi elimanzi noma i-scraper ukuze enze imiphumela ethakazelisayo.
- Ukushintsha umbala: Ama-Acrylic angathinteka ukukhanya kwe-UV futhi angase ashintshe umbala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukukhetha Upende Ophelele We-Acrylic: Izinto Okufanele Uzicabange
Uma kuziwa kupende we-acrylic, ikhwalithi kanye ne-pigment yizici ezimbili ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele. Ama-acrylics ekhwalithi ephezulu aqukethe i-pigment eyengeziwe, okwenza abe namandla futhi ahlale isikhathi eside. Opende abashibhile bangase baqukathe isigcwalisi esiningi kanye ne-pigment encane, okuholela ekuqedeni okufiphele. Bheka opende ababhalwe “ibanga lomculi” noma “ibanga lochwepheshe” ukuze uthole ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu.
Imibala kanye Nokukhanya
Upende we-Acrylic ufika ngemibala eminingi ehlukahlukene, kusukela kumibala eyisisekelo eyisisekelo kuya ku-shades nemibala eyingqayizivele. Uma ukhetha imibala, cabangela ukukala ukukhanya. Lesi silinganiso sibonisa ukuthi upende umelana kangakanani nokufiphala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Bheka amapende anesilinganiso sokushesha kwe-I noma II ukuze uthole imiphumela ehlala isikhathi eside.
I-Viscosity kanye ne-Fluidity
I-viscosity yepende ye-acrylic ibhekisela ekugqimeni kwayo noma ukuhambisana kwayo. Abanye abaculi bakhetha opende abakhulu kakhulu ukuze bathole imiphumela ethe xaxa, kuyilapho abanye bekhetha opende abancanyana, abawuketshezi ukuze basebenzise kalula. Cabangela okuthandayo kanye namasu ohlela ukuwasebenzisa lapho ukhetha i-viscosity kapende wakho.
I-tube noma i-Jar
Upende we-Acrylic uyatholakala kuwo womabili amashubhu nezimbiza. Amashubhu alungele abadwebi abadinga ukulawula okunembile kwenani likapende abalisebenzisayo, kuyilapho izimbiza zingcono kumaphrojekthi amakhulu noma abadwebi abadinga ukuxuba amanani amakhulu kapende.
Isikhathi Sokomisa
Upende lwe-Acrylic loma ngokushesha, okwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile kubaculi abafuna ukusebenza ngokushesha noma imibala yengqimba. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi sokumisa singahluka kuye ngokuthi uhlobo nobukhulu bopende. Cabangela isikhathi sokumisa lapho ukhetha upende wakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uhambisana nezidingo zakho.
Brands
Njengoba uthola ulwazi ngopende we-acrylic, uzokwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ozithandayo kakhulu. Eminye imikhiqizo edumile ifaka iGolden, Liquitex, neWinsor & Newton. Linga ngemikhiqizo ehlukene ukuze uthole leyo ekusebenzela kangcono.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nokusebenzisa Upende We-Acrylic
Opende be-Acrylic ngokuvamile baphephile ukusebenzisa njengoba besekelwe emanzini futhi abanazo izincibilikisi ezinobuthi njengopende kawoyela. Kodwa-ke, izingulube ezithile ezisetshenziselwa upende we-acrylic zingaba yingozi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufunda ilebula ngaphambi kokuthenga. Futhi, kubalulekile ukunakekela isikhumba sakho futhi ugweme ukuphefumula upende noma imidiya yawo.
Yiziphi izindawo engingasebenzisa kuzo upende we-acrylic?
Upende we-Acrylic ungasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nendwangu, iphepha, ukhuni, insimbi, nepulasitiki. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukulungisa indawo efanele ngaphambi kokudweba ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi upende unamathela kahle. Isibonelo, ungase udinge ukugqamisa indawo engaphezulu noma uyifake phansi ukuze wenze indawo ebushelelezi.
Upende we-acrylic uthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuze wome?
Upende lwe-Acrylic loma ngokushesha, ngokuvamile phakathi kwemizuzu engu-15-30. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi sokumisa singahluka kuye ngohlobo lwepende ye-acrylic, ubukhulu bepende, nomswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa kwekamelo. Kubalulekile ukulinda ukuthi upende lome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokufaka i-varnish noma ukusebenza phezu kwawo.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zamabhulashi okufanele ngisebenzise ngopende we-acrylic?
Upende lwe-Acrylic lungasetshenziswa ngamabhulashi ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amabhulashi ezinwele zokwenziwa nezemvelo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amabhulashi enzelwe upende we-acrylic njengoba eklanyelwe ukuguquguquka futhi ahlale isikhathi eside. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlanza amabhulashi akho kahle ngemva kokuwasebenzisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ahlala isikhathi eside.
Ngingahlanza kanjani ngemuva kokusebenzisa upende we-acrylic?
Upende we-Acrylic ungahlanzwa kalula ngamanzi nensipho. Kubalulekile ukuhlanza amabhulashi akho kanye nanoma imaphi amanye amathuluzi ngokushesha ngemva kokusetshenziswa ukuze uvimbele upende ukuthi ome kuwo. Uma uthola upende ezingutsheni noma esikhunjeni sakho, ungasebenzisa futhi insipho namanzi ukukusula.
Kuyini ukulula futhi kungani kubalulekile?
I-Lightfastness ibhekisela ekutheni upende umelana kangakanani nokufiphala lapho uvezwe ekukhanyeni. Kubalulekile ukukhetha opende be-acrylic abanezilinganiso ezinhle zokulula uma ufuna umsebenzi wakho uhlale isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuphuzi noma ukufiphala.
Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa upende we-acrylic emsebenzini wochwepheshe?
Yebo, upende we-acrylic ungasetshenziselwa umsebenzi wochwepheshe njengoba uyindlela eguquguqukayo futhi ehlala isikhathi eside. Nokho, kubalulekile ukukhetha opende bezinga eliphezulu futhi unakekele umsebenzi wakho ngendlela efanele ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uhlala isikhathi eside.
Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa upende we-acrylic ezindaweni ezivalekile?
Upende we-Acrylic ngokuvamile uphephile ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezivalekile njengoba usekelwe emanzini futhi awunazo izincibilikisi ezinobuthi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukunakekela isikhumba sakho futhi ugweme ukuphefumula upende noma ama-mediums awo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba nomoya omuhle ekamelweni ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga zokuphefumula.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke, yilokho kuphela okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nopende we-acrylic. Iyindlela eguquguqukayo nesebenziseka kalula, futhi ungayisebenzisa cishe noma yini. Ukupenda kwe-Acrylic kuhle kwabaqalayo, futhi ungayisebenzisa cishe noma yini. Ngakho-ke, qhubeka futhi uzame!
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
