Izithasiselo zikawoyela zingamakhemikhali anezelwa kuwoyela wezimoto ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zawo. Ngokuvamile zisesimweni sezithasiselo eziwuketshezi, kodwa futhi zingaba ngendlela yezinto eziqinile noma amagesi. Ngokuvamile zifakwa emafutheni ngumenzi.
Kulesi sihloko, ngizochaza ukuthi yiziphi izithasiselo zikawoyela, zenzani, nokuthi kungani zidingekile.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
Kungani Izengezo zikawoyela Wenjini Zibalulekile Emotweni Yakho
Izithasiselo zikawoyela wenjini ziyinhlanganisela efakwa ngumkhiqizi kawoyela ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesitoko sesisekelo samafutha. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezithasiselo zikawoyela wenjini ukuthuthukisa ukuthambisa, ukuguqula i-viscosity, ukuhlanza amadiphozithi enjini okungaholela odaka, nokuvimbela ukugqwala. Lezi zengezo zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwenjini yemoto yakho nezingxenye zayo.
Iqhaza Lezithako Zamafutha Enjini Ekuvimbeleni Izinguquko Kwikhwalithi Kawoyela
Ngaphandle kwezithasiselo zikawoyela wenjini, uwoyela osenjinini yemoto yakho ngeke abe nezinto ezidingekayo ukuze uyivikele ekugugeni kwemvelo okwenzeka phakathi nokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Amafutha angangcola futhi angcoliswe amanzi, okuholela ekushintsheni kwekhwalithi yawo okungadala umonakalo enjinini yakho. Izithasiselo zikawoyela wenjini zisebenza njengendlela yokugcina izinga likawoyela wakho isikhathi eside.
Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zezithako Zamafutha Enjini Ziyatholakala
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezithasiselo zikawoyela wenjini ezahlukene ezitholakalayo, ngasinye sinomsebenzi waso othize. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zezithasiselo zikawoyela wenjini zifaka:
- Izithasiselo zokungagugi: Lezi zithako zisiza ukuvikela izingxenye zensimbi ekugugeni nasekudabukeni.
- Izihlanzi: Lezi zithako zisiza ukugcina injini ihlanzekile ngokuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwamadiphozithi.
- Ama-Dispersants: Lezi zithako zisiza ukugcina ukungcola kulenga emafutheni ukuze kukhishwe lapho kushintshwa uwoyela.
- Izithuthukisi ze-Viscosity: Lezi zithako zisiza ukugcina i-viscosity efanele yamafutha emazingeni okushisa ahlukene.
- Izilungisi zefriction: Lezi zithasiselo zisiza ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezingxenye ezihambayo, okuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kukaphethiloli namandla.
Ukubaluleka Kokukhetha Izithasiselo Zenjini Efanele
Uma kukhulunywa ngezithasiselo zikawoyela wenjini, kubalulekile ukukhetha ezifanele imoto yakho. Amabhrendi ahlukene nezinhlobo zezithasiselo zingaba nemiphumela ehlukile enjinini yakho, futhi akuzona zonke izithasiselo ezihambisanayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukukala ngokucophelela ukubaluleka kokuba nezithasiselo ezengeziwe emafutheni akho, njengoba ezinye zingabiza futhi kungenzeki ukuthi zinikeze noma iyiphi inzuzo ebalulekile.
Imiphumela Engaba Khona Yokusebenzisa Izithasiselo Zamafutha Enjini
Uma zisetshenziswe kahle, izithasiselo zikawoyela wenjini zingaba usizo kakhulu ekugcineni izinga nokusebenza kwenjini yemoto yakho. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izithasiselo ezithile zingase zibe nemiphumela engemihle uma zingasetshenziswa ngokucophelela noma ngamanani afanele. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa kakhulu uhlobo oluthile lwesithasiselo kungase kubangele ukuntuleka kokulingana emafutheni, kudale ibhulokhi enjinini futhi kuphumele ekuphumeni kwentuthu emnyama ekuphumeni kwayo.
Kwenzekani Uma Wengeza Izithako Zamafutha Enjini?
Uma ungeza izithasiselo zikawoyela wenjini, empeleni uthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamafutha emoto yakho. Lezi zinhlanganisela zisebenza ndawonye ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthambisa kwamafutha, ukuguqula ukubukeka kwawo, futhi kuvimbele ukugqwala. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walezi zithako ukugcina izingxenye zangaphakathi zenjini yakho zihlanzekile futhi uzivikele ekugugeni nasekungqubuzaneni.
Ukudala Izinguquko
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezithasiselo zisebenza ngezinhloso ezahlukene, okuholela ekushintsheni kwezakhiwo zamafutha. Isibonelo, ezinye izithasiselo zenzelwe ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana nokuguga, kuyilapho ezinye zenzelwe ukuhlanza izingxenye ezingcolile noma ukuvimbela ukugqwala. Umkhiqizi ulinganisa ngokucophelela izithasiselo ezahlukene ukuze enze amafutha athile asebenza injongo ethile.
Ukudlala Indima Ewusizo
Iningi lamafutha enjini selivele liqukethe izithasiselo, kodwa ukwengeza ezengeziwe kungaba usizo ezimweni ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, uma unenjini endala engenazo isivikelo esifanele, ukwengeza isithako sikawoyela kungasiza ekweluleni ukuphila kwayo. Ngokufanayo, uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenjini yakho, ukwengeza isithako sikawoyela kungakusiza ufinyelele lowo mgomo.
Inani Elingenzeka
Nakuba ezinye izithasiselo zikawoyela zingabiza, zinganikeza nenani elikhulu. Isibonelo, ukwengeza isithasiselo sikawoyela kungakusiza ugweme ukulungiswa okumba eqolo phansi komgwaqo. Ukwengeza, ukwengeza isithako sikawoyela kungakusiza ukuthi uthole imayela eliningi enjinini yakho, okungakongela imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Imiphumela Yobuchwepheshe
Uma ungeza isithako sikawoyela, empeleni ushintsha ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kawoyela. Lokhu kungaba nemiphumela ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa:
- Ukushintsha i-viscosity yamafutha
- Ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana nokuguga
- Ukuvimbela ukugqwala
- Ukuhlanza izingxenye ezingcolile
- Ithuthukisa ukusebenza
Ukukhetha Ngokucophelela Izithasiselo
Kubalulekile ukukhetha ngokucophelela isithasiselo sikawoyela esifanele injini yakho. Ukwengeza uhlobo olungalungile lwesithasiselo empeleni kungenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokuhle. Isibonelo, ukwengeza isithako sikawoyela esingahambisani nenjini yakho kungabangela ukuvinjwa nezinye izinkinga.
Iqhaza Lamafutha Ayisisekelo
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uwoyela wesisekelo udlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwesithasiselo. Uma i-base oil ingeyekhwalithi ephansi, ukwengeza isithasiselo kungase kunganele ukuvikela injini yakho. Ngokufanayo, uma uwoyela wesisekelo ungenazo izakhiwo ezithile, ukwengeza isithasiselo kungase kungakwazi ukunxephezela lokho.
Ukubaluleka Kokunakekela Ngokufanele
Nakuba ukwengeza isithasiselo sikawoyela kungaba usizo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akuthathi indawo yokunakekelwa okufanele. Ukushintsha uwoyela okuvamile, ukugcina injini yakho ihlanzekile, nokusebenzisa uwoyela wekhwalithi ephezulu konke kubalulekile ekugcineni injini yakho isebenza kahle.
Inani Lansuku Zonke
Ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, izithasiselo zikawoyela zingasiza ekugcineni injini yakho ipholile, inciphise ukungqubuzana, futhi ivikele ekugugeni. Bangakusiza futhi ukuthi uthole ibanga elide enjinini yakho futhi ugweme ukulungiswa okumba eqolo. Nakuba kungadingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukwengeza isithako sikawoyela kungaba yindlela elula nephumelelayo yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenjini yakho.
Ukuvula Izimfihlo Zezithako Zamafutha: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wezinhlobo Ezihlukene
Amafutha ezimoto akuyona nje ingxube elula yamafutha ayisisekelo kanye nezithasiselo. Izithasiselo ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kwamafutha. Ziyizinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali akhiwe ukuze avumele uwoyela ukuthi enze kahle kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezihlukene. Izithasiselo zisebenza ukuthuthukisa i-viscosity kawoyela, ukunciphisa ukuguga kwenjini, futhi kuvimbele ukunqwabelana kokungcola nama-asidi angabangela ukonakala kwenjini.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke, izithasiselo zikawoyela ziyizithasiselo ezingezwe kuwoyela wenjini yakho ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo nokuvikela injini yakho.
Kufanele ubheke isithasiselo sikawoyela esihambisana namafutha enjini yakho futhi esilungele izidingo zemoto yakho. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukubuza umakhenikha wakho mayelana nokwengeza eyodwa enjinini yakho.
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
