Ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, i-baseboard (ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi i-skirting board, i-skirting, i-mopboard, i-floor molding, kanye ne-base molding) iyibhodi (ngokuvamile yokhuni) ukumboza ingxenye ephansi yodonga lwangaphakathi. Inhloso yawo ukumboza inhlanganisela phakathi kodonga olungaphezulu kanye nephansi.
Ihlanganisa umkhawulo ongalingani we-flooring eduze kodonga; ivikela udonga ekukhahleleni, emihuzuko nasefenisha; futhi ingasebenza njengendlela yokubumba yokuhlobisa.
Ngakho-ke, ayini ama-baseboards kahle? Ake sijule kancane.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
- I-Baseboards: Ngaphezu Kwe-Accent Wall Nje
- Ihlola Ibanga Elibanzi Lezitayela Zebhodi Lesisekelo
- Izinketho ze-Baseboard: Ukwengeza Isitayela Esengeziwe Nokusebenza
- Izinto ze-Baseboard: Iyiphi Ekulungele?
- Ukukhetha Ukuqina Okulungile Kwamabhodi Akho Ayisisekelo
- Ingabe Ama-baseboards Akho Kufanele Afanise Okunye Ukubunjwa Kwakho?
- Ukukhetha Umbala Ophelele Wamabhodi Akho Ayisisekelo
- Isiphetho
I-Baseboards: Ngaphezu Kwe-Accent Wall Nje
Ama-baseboards asebenza ngenjongo yokusebenza ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi. Bavikela izindonga kusukela ekuklwebheni, ukuklwebheka, namaqhubu abangelwa izilwane ezifuywayo, ukukhahlelwa, nokuhamba ngezinyawo. Ziphinde zinikeze ungqimba lwesivikelo ekuchithekeni nasekuswameni, okubavimba ukuthi bangangeni phansi futhi babangele umonakalo. Amabhodi angaphansi afakwe ingxenye yokufihla izikhala phakathi kodonga nephansi, futhi ngokwengxenye ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukunquma kobuhle endaweni lapho kuhlangana khona okubili.
Izinhlobo zama-baseboards
Ama-baseboards afika ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise namabhodi okhuni nama-vinyl. Amabhodi enziwe ngokhuni ayisinqumo sakudala esingeza ukufudumala nohlamvu ekamelweni, kuyilapho amabhodi e-vinyl asebenza kakhulu futhi kulula ukuwahlanza. Zombili izinhlobo zingafakwa njengamabhodi e-skirting noma njengesendlalelo esihlukile se-trim.
Ukufakwa nokulondolozwa
Ama-baseboards kufanele afakwe uchwepheshe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulingana nokuqedwa okufanele. Uma sezifakiwe, zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane, kodwa ukuhlanzwa okuvamile kuyadingeka ukuze zihlale zibukeka kahle kakhulu. Sebenzisa okokuhlanza okuphephile ohlotsheni lwe-baseboard material oyikhethile.
Ihlola Ibanga Elibanzi Lezitayela Zebhodi Lesisekelo
Ama-baseboards ayisicaba ayinketho elula kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile akhiwa ucezu olulodwa lokhuni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-baseboards anezitebhisi anodebe oluncane noma isinyathelo phezulu esingeza ukuthungwa nokujula kancane. Ziyisinqumo esihle kakhulu kubanikazi bezindlu abafuna isitayela esilula kodwa esihle.
Amabhodi Ayisisekelo Okuhlobisa futhi Ahlotshisiwe
Uma ubheka ukuhlobisa ikhaya lakho, ama-baseboards okuhlobisa futhi ahlotshisiwe ayinketho efanelekile. Lawa mabhodi afika ngamaphrofayili ahlukahlukene, ama-grooves, kanye nendlela yokwenza, futhi angaqoshwa ukuze avumelane nanoma yisiphi isimo noma isitayela. Ziphelele kubanikazi bezindlu abafuna ukwengeza ukuthinta kobuntu ku-trim yabo.
Amabhodi Ayisisekelo Ayindilinga Nama-scalloped
Amabhodi ayisisekelo ayindilinga nanama-scalloped ahlukahlukene kakhulu futhi eza ngezinhlobonhlobo zomumo nosayizi. Ziyinketho enhle kakhulu kubanikazi bezindlu abafuna ukwengeza uhlamvu oluncane kumabhodi abo ngaphandle kokuwela ngaphezulu. Lawa ma-baseboards nawo afaka izinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi uphayini, i-maple, nezinye izinhlobo zokhuni.
Ama-baseboards aqoshiwe futhi aqoshiwe
Ama-baseboards aqoshiwe ayindlela enhle kakhulu kubanikazi bezindlu abafuna ukubukeka okungaguquki kulo lonke ikhaya labo. Lawa mabhodi aphansi avamise ukuba mafishane phakathi nendawo futhi abheke phansi, awenze abe yinketho ekahle yokwakha endaweni engalingani. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-baseboards aqoshiwe afika ezinhlobonhlobo zokuqeda futhi anikeze abanikazi bezindlu uhla lwezinketho abangakhetha kuzo.
Ukukhetha I-Baseboard Material Elungile
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni impahla ye-baseboard efanele, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe. Ezinye izinto, njengephayini, kulula ukuzisika nokuzifaka, kanti ezinye, njengemephu, zinikeza isiphetho esingaguquki futhi sekhwalithi ephezulu. Kubalulekile ukuhlola izindleko nezinzuzo zento ngayinye ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.
Ukudweba kanye Ukungcolisa Baseboards Yakho
Uma usukhethe i-baseboard efanelekile, kubalulekile ukuyigqamisa futhi uyipende noma uyigcobe ukuze uqinisekise ukuqeda okuhlala isikhathi eside. Ama-baseboards amaningi eza elungisiwe futhi elungele ukupendwa, kanti amanye adinga umsebenzi wokulungiselela ngaphambi kokuthi alungele ukuthintwa. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi uluhlobo luni lwebhodi eliphansi olukhethayo, kufanelekile ukutshala kupende wekhwalithi noma ibala ukuze uqinisekise ukuqedwa okubukeka njengochwepheshe.
Izinketho ze-Baseboard: Ukwengeza Isitayela Esengeziwe Nokusebenza
Uma ufuna okuthile okuncane okwengeziwe ukuze wenze ama-baseboards akho agqame, kunezinketho ezimbalwa ongazicabangela. Nazi ezinye izinketho zebhodi lesisekelo ezingakusiza ukuthi udale ukubukeka okuhle kwekhaya lakho:
- Imiphetho eyindilinga: Imiphetho eyindilinga iyinketho edumile yokubukeka kwesimanje nokuhlanzekile. Futhi ziyisinqumo esihle uma unezingane ezincane ekhaya, njengoba zinikeza ukuphepha okuthe xaxa.
- Izingcezu ezengeziwe: Ngokuya ngesitayela osifunayo, ukwengeza izingcezu ezengeziwe kumabhodi akho aphansi kungakha ukubukeka kwendabuko okwengeziwe noma okuqondile. Lena inketho enhle uma ufuna ukudala ukubukeka okwezifiso ngaphandle kokukhokhela izinto ezibizayo.
- Amaphrofayili akhethekile: Amanye ama-baseboards aklanywe ngamaphrofayili akhethekile angakwazi ukwengeza isitayela esithe xaxa esikhaleni sakho. Lawa maphrofayili angaba mncane futhi aqonde ukuya kokuyindilinga futhi agobe kancane.
Izengezo ze-Baseboard
Ngokungeziwe kuzinketho zebhodi lesisekelo langokwezifiso, kukhona futhi izengezo ezimbalwa ongazicabangela ukuze wenze amabhodi akho asebenziseke ngezindlela eziningi futhi asebenze:
- Izifudumezi zebhodi likagesi: Uma ufuna indlela eyonga amandla yokushisisa ikhaya lakho, izifudumezi zebhodi likagesi ziyinketho enhle. Ngokuvamile zifakwa phansi odongeni futhi zingalawulwa yi-thermostat.
- Amakhava e-baseboard: Uma unamabhodi amadala noma aphelelwe yisikhathi, ukwengeza ikhava kungaba yindlela enhle yokubanika impilo entsha. Amakhava e-baseboard afika ngezinhlobonhlobo zezitayela nezinto zokwakha futhi angasetshenziswa phezu kwamabhodi akho akhona.
- Izimbobo ze-baseboard: Uma unesistimu yokushisisa neyokupholisa emaphakathi, ukwengeza izimbobo zebhodi le-baseboard kungasiza ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza komoya futhi kugcine ikhaya lakho linethezekile unyaka wonke.
Ukufaka ama-Baseboards: Okufanele Ukukhumbule
Uma ungu-DIYer oyimfundamakhwela, ukufaka ama-baseboard kungabonakala kuwumsebenzi onzima. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule ukuze wenze inqubo ibe lula:
- Linganisa kabili, usike kanye: Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusika amabhodi akho, qiniseka ukuthi ulinganisa ubude bodonga ngalunye futhi umaka lapho udinga ukusika khona. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-baseboards akho alingana kahle.
- Sebenzisa amathuluzi alungile: Ngokuya ngezinto osebenza ngazo, ungase udinge amathuluzi akhethekile ukuze usike futhi ufake amabhodi akho aphansi. Qiniseka ukuthi unakho konke okudingayo ngaphambi kokuthi uqale.
- Naka imininingwane: Uma ufaka ama-baseboards, kubalulekile ukunaka imininingwane. Qinisekisa ukuthi amabhodi akho aphansi aqondile futhi aleveli, nokuthi noma imaphi amalunga ahlanzekile futhi awanayo i-seamless.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubheke ukungeza isitayela esengeziwe kancane ekhaya lakho noma ufuna nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwalo, izinketho ze-baseboard nezengezo zingakusiza ufinyelele imigomo yakho. Khumbula nje ukuthatha isikhathi sakho, ulinganise ngokucophelela, futhi usebenzise amathuluzi afanele omsebenzi.
Izinto ze-Baseboard: Iyiphi Ekulungele?
Ukufaka ama-baseboards kungaba iphrojekthi ye-DIY, kodwa kubalulekile ukukala okuhle nokubi ngaphambi kokuthi uqale:
buhle:
- Ungagcina imali ezindlekweni zokufaka.
- Unokulawula okwengeziwe kumkhiqizo oqediwe.
- Kungaba iphrojekthi ejabulisayo nezuzisayo.
bawo:
- Kungase kudle isikhathi futhi kube nzima.
- Ungase ungabi nawo amathuluzi adingekayo noma amakhono.
- Uma kungenziwanga ngendlela efanele, kungase kubonakale kungenamsebenzi.
Ukuqedela Amabhodi Akho Ayisisekelo: Penda noma Ufake Ibala?
Uma amabhodi akho aphansi efakiwe, uzodinga ukunquma ukuthi uzopenda noma uwagcobe. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele:
- Upende: Ukupenda amabhodi akho esisekelo kuyisinqumo esidumile ngoba kulula futhi kuyathengeka. Iphinde ikuvumela ukuthi ungeze umbala we-pop ekamelweni lakho.
- Ibala: Ukungcolisa amabhodi akho kuyisinqumo esivamile. Ivumela ubuhle bemvelo bokhuni ukuba bukhanye futhi inganikeza ikamelo lakho ukubukeka kwakudala.
Ingabe Kuyafaneleka Ukucatshangelwa?
Ukukhetha impahla ye-baseboard efanele kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlela nokwakha ikhaya lakho. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuyimininingwane encane, kungase kube nomthelela omkhulu ekubukekeni okuphelele nomuzwa wesikhala sakho. Cabangela ubuhle nobubi bento ngayinye bese ukhetha ekufanele.
Ukukhetha Ukuqina Okulungile Kwamabhodi Akho Ayisisekelo
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuqina kwebhodi le-baseboard, ukucabanga kusengaphambili kuyisihluthulelo. Linganisa usayizi wamabhodi akho aphansi ngokucabangela ubudlelwano phakathi komqhele, i-casing, ne-baseboard. Ngokuvamile, ama-baseboards made kune-casing ububanzi futhi cishe ubude njengomqhele. Uma umqhele mude, ubude bebhodi lesisekelo kufanele kube ukugcina ibhalansi ebonakalayo. Khumbula ukuthi usayizi nesitayela sekamelo lakho nakho kuzodlala indima ekunqumeni ukujiya okufanele kwamabhodi akho aphansi.
Hlola Izinketho zakho
Ama-baseboards afika ngogqinsi oluhlukahlukene, kusukela ku-1/2 intshi ukuya ku-1 intshi ubukhulu. Ezinye izitolo zinikeza ngisho nemicu ye-baseboard engakwazi ukupakishwa ukuze kwakhe i-baseboard ewugqinsi. Kubalulekile ukuhlola izinketho zakho bese ukhetha ukujiya okuhambisana nokunye ukunquma nokubumba ekamelweni lakho.
Ukufanisa noma Ukuqhathanisa
Uma kuziwa ekupendeni amabhodi akho aphansi, unenketho yokufanisa noma ukuqhathanisa nombala wesicabha sakho kanye nokunquma kwewindi. Ukufanisa kudala ukubukeka okuhambisanayo kuyilapho ukuqhathanisa kugqamisa imigqa ehlukile namaphrofayela wamabhodi akho aphansi. Uma uzizwa unesibindi, zama ukubhanqa umbala webhodi lesisekelo ohlukile nesithombe sangemuva esiqabulayo noma iwindi langaphandle lesitayela sendlu yasepulazini.
Yiba Nobuciko Ngemibala
Ungesabi ukwenza ubuciko ngemibala uma kuziwa kumabhodi akho aphansi. Nakuba okumhlophe kuyinketho yokulinda, kunemibala eminingi engalindelekile, ama-tints, nama-shades angengeza ukuhlukanisa nomlingisi ekamelweni lakho. Okumpunga kuyinketho emangazayo esebenza kahle ngemigqa egqamile egqamile. Ama-baseboards alula angabhangqwa nombala ohlukile ukuze kwakheke ukubukeka okuqabulayo.
Cabangela Hardware kanye Scuffs
Lapho ukhetha ubukhulu bamabhodi akho aphansi, cabangela ihadiwe ekamelweni lakho. I-baseboard ewugqinsi ingase iphazamise ukubekwa kwezitolo namaswishi okukhanya. Ukwengeza, ama-baseboard aminyene angase athambekele ekuklweleni nasekulimaleni. Gcina lokhu engqondweni lapho ukhetha ukujiya okusebenzela indawo yakho.
Ingabe Ama-baseboards Akho Kufanele Afanise Okunye Ukubunjwa Kwakho?
Uma kuziwa ekuklameni igumbi, yonke imininingwane ibalulekile. Ama-baseboards nokunye ukubumba ekamelweni kungahlanganisa umklamo ndawonye, udale ukubukeka okuhlangene. Ngakho-ke, ingabe ama-baseboards akho kufanele afane nokunye ukubumba kwakho? Impendulo ayilona u-yebo noma cha. Kuncike kwisitayela jikelele kanye nomklamo wekamelo.
Cabangela Izinto kanye Nobukhulu
Lapho ukhetha ama-baseboards, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinto zokwakha kanye nobukhulu bokunye ukubumba ekamelweni. Uma unokubumba komqhele osindayo, ungase ufune ukukhetha idizayini ye-baseboard elula. Uma une-trim eminingi nemininingwane ekamelweni, i-baseboard elula ingase ingasebenzi.
Ukukhetha Umbala Ofanele
Umbala wamabhodi akho aphansi nawo uyisici esibalulekile okufanele ucatshangelwe. Nakuba okumhlophe kuyisinqumo esidumile, kungase kungasebenzi kuwo wonke amagumbi. Uma unezindonga ezimnyama, i-baseboard emhlophe ingase ingabi inketho engcono kakhulu. Ngokufanayo, uma unephansi elikhanyayo, i-baseboard emnyama ingase ingasebenzi.
Ukufanisa Amabhodi Aphansi Aphansi Nezindonga
Uma ukhetha umbala wamabhodi akho, kubalulekile ukucabangela umbala wephansi lakho nezindonga. Ufuna ama-baseboards akho abophe igumbi ndawonye, angagqami njengesiqephu esihlukile. Uma unezindonga ezimhlophe nephansi elikhanyayo, i-baseboard emhlophe ingaba yisinqumo esihle kakhulu. Uma unephansi elimnyama nezindonga, ibhodi eliphansi elimnyama lingasebenza kangcono.
Ukwengeza Izicathulo kanye Nekota Round
Ukwengeza isicathulo noma umjikelezo wekota kumabhodi akho aphansi kungakha ukubukeka okuphelile futhi kubophe amabhodi phansi. Uma ukhetha umjikelezo wezicathulo noma wekota, kubalulekile ukulandela indlela efanayo nokukhetha amabhodi akho aphansi.
Ukubaluleka Sekukonke Kokufanisa Amabhodi Ayisisekelo
Nakuba kubalulekile ukucabangela ukufanisa ama-baseboards akho nokunye ukubumba ekamelweni, akudingekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukuba nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokubumba kulo lonke igumbi, okwenza ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha lokho okusebenza kangcono endaweni yakho kanye nomklamo jikelele.
Ukukhetha Umbala Ophelele Wamabhodi Akho Ayisisekelo
Uma kuziwa kuma-baseboards, umbala owukhethayo ungenza umthelela obalulekile ekubukekeni okuphelele nomuzwa wesikhala sakho. Umbala olungile ungasiza ekudaleni isitayela nethoni yedizayini oyifunayo, kuyilapho umbala ongalungile ungalahla bonke ubuhle. Kungakho kusiza kakhulu ukuthatha isikhathi sokunquma ngombala ophelele wamabhodi akho aphansi.
Imibala ye-baseboard edumile okufanele icatshangelwe
Nansi imibala ye-baseboard edumile ongabhekisela kuyo lapho ukhetha ongcono kakhulu wendawo yakho:
- Umhlophe wendabuko: Lo mbala ongathathi hlangothi uyinketho yakudala esebenza kahle nanoma yimuphi umbala wodonga noma isitayela sangaphakathi. Futhi iyathengeka futhi kulula ukuyithola kunoma yimuphi usayizi noma uhlobo lwezinto zebhodi lebhodi.
- Izithunzi ezikhanyayo: Uma ufuna ukudala ukubukeka okuhlanzekile nokuhlanzekile, cabanga ngomthunzi okhanyayo wombala wodonga lwakho noma umthunzi okhanyayo kunombala wakho wodonga. Lokhu kuzosiza ukwenza izindonga zakho zibonakale zikhanya futhi zivulekile.
- Izithunzi ezimnyama: Ukuze uthole ukubukeka okufudumele nokumangalisayo, cabanga ngomthunzi omnyama wombala odongeni lwakho noma ubumnyama kunombala wakho wodonga. Lokhu kuzosiza ukudala umoya opholile futhi osondelene.
- Amathoni okhuni amaphakathi: Uma unezitezi zokhuni oluqinile noma ifenisha, cabangela ithoni yokhuni emaphakathi yamabhodi akho aphansi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukubopha igumbi ndawonye futhi kudale ukubukeka okuhlangene.
Indlela Yokuhlola Imibala Yebhodi Lesisekelo
Ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina ngombala wakho webhodi, kuyasiza ukuhlola izinketho ezimbalwa ukuze ubone ukuthi zibukeka kanjani esikhaleni sakho. Nansi indlela esheshayo nelula yokwenza:
- Thatha ama-swatches kapende noma amasampula emibala oyicabangayo.
- Zibambe uzibhekise ezindongeni zakho bese uziqhathanise nesikwele sakho esikhona kanye nefenisha.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola imibala ezimeni ezihlukene zokukhanya, njengoba ingase ibonakale ihlukile kuye ngesikhathi sosuku.
- Uma usunciphise izinketho zakho, yiya esitolo sakho sasendaweni sokuthuthukisa ikhaya futhi uthathe amasampula athile ezinto zebhodi lesisekelo bese uqedela ocabanga ngakho.
- Gcoba amasampula ezindongeni zakho futhi uzivumele zome izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze ubone ukuthi zibukeka kanjani esikhaleni.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha isiphetho esifana nokusikwa kwakho okukhona, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siyacwebezela, sicwebezela kancane, noma siyacwebezela.
Ngokuthatha isikhathi sokuhlola imibala ehlukene ye-baseboard nezinto zokwakha, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi wenza ukukhetha okulungile kwendawo yakho futhi udale ukuthinta okuphelele kokuqeda kumklamo wakho.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke, ama-baseboards asetshenziselwa ukuvikela izindonga kusuka ku-scuffs kanye nokuklwebheka nokuhlinzeka ngongqimba lwesivikelo kumswakama nokuchitheka. Zingenziwa ngokhuni, i-vinyl, noma ngisho nepulasitiki, futhi ziza ngezitayela ezihlukahlukene ukuze zivumelane nakho konke ukunambitheka. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukuzama! Ungase uthole umhlobiso omusha oyintandokazi wekhaya lakho!
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
